浙江省臺州市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含答案

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期臺州十校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty. B.Practicesinging. C.Watchashow.2.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials. B.Chinesetextbooks. C.Deliciouscakes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate. B.Trythecarrotsoup. C.Havethechickensandwich.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.5.Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary. B.Tony. C.Pete.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting. B.Theterribleweather. C.Achangedplan.7.Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirst?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Nextweekend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable. B.Strict. C.Easy-going.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming12.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts. B.Therudesalesperson. C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaself-servicestore. C.Inaconveniencestore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes. B.Heworkedinalibrary C.Hetaughtataschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Watchingfilms. C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.CommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題52.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.J?nsJacobBerzeliusJ?nsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.NielsHenrikDavidBohrNielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.RobertBoyleRobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(體積)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.WilliamLawrenceBraggWilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶體學(xué)).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.21.WhatdowesayaboutJ?nsJacobBerzelius?A.Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.B.Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.C.Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.D.Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.22.WhowasborninIreland?A.J?nsJacobBerzelius. B.NielsHenrikDavidBohr.C.RobertBoyle. D.WilliamLawrenceBragg.23.WhatdoNielsHenrikDavidBohrandWilliamLawrenceBragghaveincommon?A.TheywereborninDenmark.B.Theymadeacontributiontophysics.C.Theydiscoverednewmodelsforchemistry.D.Theydidresearchtogetherwiththeirfamily.BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,computersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,onelane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofmuddytiretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgavewaytoagraveloneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththesomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouse.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove.Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway.AndmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouHomeagain.24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday. B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith. D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdanger.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Fear. D.Courage.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile B.BeBravetoExploreC.BeDeterminedinYourLife D.AllRoadsLeadHomeCBadnewsforpeoplewhofrequentlyusetheemoji(表情符號):Itisnolongercool.Inrecentweeks,twogenerationshavebeendebatinginvideosandcommentsonTikTokoverthesymbolsofmillennial(千禧一代borninthe1980s)culturethatarenowconsidereduncoolbyGenerationZ(bornafter1996).Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials,includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.“FacewithTearsofJoy”,theofficialnameforthelaughingcryingemoji,iscurrentlythemost-usedemojionEmojitracker,awebsitethatshowsreal-timeemojiuseonTwitter.“What’swrongwiththelaughingcryingemoji?”oneuseraskedinaTikTokcomment.Anotherresponded,“It’ssooff.”Inavideo,awomansaysshe’sstoppedonusingitafterlearningkidsdon’t.“Iuseeverythingbutthelaughingcryingemoji,”21-year-oldWalidMohammedtoldCNNBusiness.“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.”FormanyGenerationZ,theemojihasbecomeapopularreplacementforconveyinglaughter.It’sthevisualversionoftheslangphrase“I’mdead”or“I’mdying”,whichmeanssomethingisveryfunny.Otheracceptablechoices:theemoji(officiallycalled“LoudlyCryingFace”),orjustwriting“l(fā)ol”(laughingoutloud)or“l(fā)mao”.“TearsofJoywasavictimofitsownsuccess,”saidGretchenMcCulloch,theauthorofBecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage.“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse,”shesaid.That’swhyGenerationZmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.“Oldergenerationstendtouseemojisliterally(字面地)whileyoungerpeoplegetmorecreative,”saidJeremyBurge,thechiefemojiofficerofEmojipedia,anemojidictionarywebsite.GenerationZtoldCNNBusinesstheyliketoassigntheirownmeaningstoemoji,whichthenspreadstoothers,oftenthroughsocialmedia.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofthelaughingcryingemoji?A.Curious. B.Favourable. C.Uncaring. D.Impatient.29.WhatmessagedoestheauthortrytodeliverbygivingsomeexamplesofGenerationZ?A.Theyarefondofusingemojis.B.Theyuseemojisveryscientifically.C.TheloudlycryingFaceemojiisverypopular.D.Thelaughingcryingemojiislosingitscharm.30.Whatcanweinferabout21-yearoldWalidMohammed?A.Hewantstosethimselfapartfromolderpeople.B.Heisseekingtobeperfect.C.Heisunwillingtoacceptsomethingnew.D.Hestickstohisownidea.31.What’stheproblemwith“TearsofJoy”accordingtoGretchenMcCulloch?A.Itisn’tfunnyenough. B.Itisn’tcreativeenough.C.Ithasbeenusedtoomuch. D.Ithasn’treceivedmuchattention.DAteamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.Themicrorobotsarereallysmall.Eachonemeasuresonly20micrometerswide,severaltimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.They’realsoreallyfast,capableoftravelingatspeedsofabout3millimeterspersecond,orroughly9,000timestheirownlengthperminute.Themachineslookabitlikesmallrocketsandcomecompletewiththreetinywings.Theteammakesitsmicrorobotsoutofmaterialsbyusingatechnologysimilarto3Dprinting.Eachoftherobotscarriesasmallbubble(泡泡)oftrappedair.Ifyouexposethemachinestosound,thebubbleswillbegintoshakewildly,pushingwaterawayandshootingtherobotsforward.“Imagineifmicrorobotscouldperformcertaintasksinthebody,suchassurgerieswithoutcuttingintothebody,”saidJinLee,leadauthorofthestudy,“wecansimplyintroducetherobotstothebodythroughapill,andtheywouldperformtheprocedurethemselves.Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”Heimaginedthat,justlikeinthemovie,microrobotscouldmovethroughaperson’sbloodstream,seekingouttargetedareas.“Oncethere,themachinesslowlyreleasedtheirmedicineoverthecourseofabouttwodays.Suchamedicinecouldimprovetheoutcomeforpatients.”Leeadded,“Butthereislotsofworktodobeforemicrorobotscantravelthroughrealhumanbodies.”Forastart,thegroupwantstomakethemachinesfullybiodegradablesothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall.“Ifwecanmakethemworkinthebladder,”Leesaid,“maybepatientswouldn’thavetocomeintotheclinicasoften.”32.Whatisanadvantageoftheinvention?A.Thesmallsize. B.Therocket-likeshape.C.Thebigbubble. D.The3D-printedmaterial.33.WhatcanweinferfromLee’swordsabouttherobotsinParagraph3?A.Theycurebladderdiseases.B.Theyhelptogivepatientspills.C.Theyareinspiredfromsciencefiction.D.Theyhaveperformedtasksinhumanbodies.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph4?A.Efficient B.Dissolvable C.Recyclable D.Sensitive.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceahealthcarerobot.B.Toadvertiseamedicalmachine.C.Toarouseinterestindevelopingrobots.D.Toraiseconcernaboutbladderdiseases.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecomeverypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.36Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,fermentation(發(fā)酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(機(jī)械地)orchemicallyprocessedtoincreaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.37What’smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.38Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthywell-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.3940Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisks.A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.C.Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong41.Ihadorganizedandrecognizedan42withthedentistformonths.Ialso43ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto44allthepaperworkwouldbereadyfortheX-ray.ThenIarrived,itwasn’t45atall.Theladythereevenhadno46whatIwastalkingabout.I47feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso48.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe49Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas50tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally51wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand52itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformy53behaviouramomentago?Icouldn’t.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat,itneededanhonest54andthatwasexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofmetodothat,sheaccepted.Againwitha55.It’struethatthesmilemademyangerdisappearandopenedadoortounderstanding.41.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives42.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment43.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted44.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply45.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy46.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind47.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately48.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious49.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune50.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted51.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted52.A.reflectedon B.workedat C.calledat D.wentthrough53.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair54.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion55.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分（共55分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Luosifenisa56(combine)ofriversnails(螺)andricenoodles,originatinginLiuzhou,Guangxi,southernChina.SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,57(walk)downthestreet,youcanevensmellit!BecauseofthelocalclimateinLiuzhou,peopletendtolosetheirappetite,butthespicyandsourcanhelp.Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessis58modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.Dinerscanalsoaddpeanutsorfreshgreenvegetables59(suit)theirowntaste.Despitetheword“snail”initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon’tcommonlyappearinthedish,but60(use)tomakethesouptasty.TherebeingmanychoicesofpackagedLuosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.SomepeopleevencookLuosifen-basedhotpot61(they).ItisacknowledgedthatLuosifenhasbecome62must-trydishforthose63arepassionateaboutyummyfood.WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhou64enjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga65(true)unforgettableexperience.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校羽毛球俱樂部(badmintonclub)下周將舉行校羽毛球比賽，請寫一封郵件，邀請你的外國朋友Sam與你一起觀看比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽安排；2.見面時間、地點；3.表示期待注意：（1）詞數(shù)80字左右（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent,becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeleswhereshegrewup.Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher.Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock.Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor.Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor.“Ineedyourhelp，Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot(場地)downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling.“Theplaceisamess,coveredwithtrash.Thecityislettingususethelotasacommunitygarden,”sheexplained.“WeneedhelptocleanupthelotonSaturday.”“Sure,Mrs.Baker!”Calliesaidcheerfully.“IjusthavenothingtodothisSaturday.Iwillbehappytohelpyou!”Mrs.Bakerlookedpleasedandsaid,“Thanks,Callie.Wewanttogetthegardenplantedbeforesummer.Bythen,adultsandchildreninourcommunitywillhavehadagoodplacetogo.”Atschoolthenextmorning,Callie’sclosefriendTamarawaswaitingforherbytheirclassroom,whohadasurpriseforher.Tamarasaid,“MymomboughtticketstoFunWorldthisSaturday.Shehasanextraoneforyou!”Thegirlshadbeenwaitingformonthsfortheamusementparktoreopen.Calliesighedandworriedoverhowtochoosefortherestoftheday.Hermothernoticedhermoodwhenshearrivedhome.“Didsomethinggowrongatschool?”hermotherasked.Callieexplainedherproblem.“WhatshouldIdo,Mom?”Callieasked.“IknowyouwanttogowithTamaraandalsowanttohelpMrs.Baker.Thinkcarefullyaboutyourchoice,andyouneedtomakeyourowndecision.ButIknowyouwilldowhatisbest.”hermotheranswered.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Calliespenttherestoftheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnSaturday,CalliemetMrs,Bakerattheemptylot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期臺州十校聯(lián)盟期中考試英語答案聽力部分1—5BABCC6—10BABAC11—15BCCAC16—20BBACA閱讀理解21—23DCB24—27BACD28—31BDAC31—35ACBA36—40FECBG完型填空答案41—45BDACB46—50—CDABC51—55DABCA語法填空55.combination 57.walking 58.what 59.tosuit 60.areused61.themselves 62.a 63.who 64.or 65.trulyA篇本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四位科學(xué)家和他們的成就。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)J?nsJakobBerzelius部分最后一句“Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.”可知，他在電化學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了重要成就。故選D。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RobertBoyle部分第一句“RobertBoyle,borninIreland.”可知，羅伯特·波義耳出生在愛爾蘭。故選C。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NielsHenrikDavidBohr部分最后一句“Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.”和WilliamLawrenceBragg部分的第一句“WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶體學(xué)).”可知，他們都對物理學(xué)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。B篇本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者小時候在回家的路上選擇了一條冒險的小路，最終在天黑以前到家的故事，感慨：這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.即使這樣，我也不覺得無聊。家附近的田野、山坡、林地都是極佳的玩耍場所，只有想不到，沒有玩不到的冒險。所以答案選B。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子：IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.我敢肯定我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語要轉(zhuǎn)身回家，但我很固執(zhí)，甚至有點愚蠢，所以我繼續(xù)往前走一邊是回家的思想，一邊是繼續(xù)往前走，所以作者應(yīng)該是感到矛盾的故選A。26.C猜測詞義題。根據(jù)下文句子：Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.Iwasalmostintears.我的心怦怦直跳，腿也疼我?guī)缀跻蘖??？梢圆聹y，生長的東西是害怕，A懷疑；B希望；C害怕；D勇氣。所以選C。27.D標(biāo)題歸納題。作者寫了自己小時候在回家的路上選擇了一條冒險的小路，最終在天黑以前到家的故事，感慨：這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家。所以B選項符合主旨，故選D。C篇本文是一篇說明文。多年來笑哭表情符號一直位居“最受歡迎的表情符號”排行榜首位，可是，如今它被越來越多的“Z世代”所拋棄。28.B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials,includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.”可知，作者每天要使用笑哭表情符號數(shù)百次，這說明他很喜歡這一符號。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段可知，作者列舉了幾個“Z世代”年輕人，主要說明他們普遍不愿意使用曾經(jīng)輝煌一時的笑哭表情符號。由此可推知，這一表情符號失去了它的魅力。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.”可知，WalidMohammed之所以不再使用笑哭表情符號，是因為他看到周圍年齡大的人都在用它。這說明他追求標(biāo)新立異，不喜歡模仿他人。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse,”shesaid.That’swhyGenerationZmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.”可知，在GretchenMcCulloch看來，笑哭表情符號被有些人拋棄的主要原因在于它被使用得太多了。D篇本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一組工程師發(fā)明了一種新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以以驚人的速度在液體中穿行，甚至有一天可以將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方。32.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這種微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人是微型機(jī)器人向前邁出的一大步，可以在液體中快速穿行，甚至有可能將藥輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方。由此可推測出，這一發(fā)明的優(yōu)勢是它的尺寸小。故選A項。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Lee的話“Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”可知，他們從科幻小說里獲取了微型機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)意靈感。故選C項。34.B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“sothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall”可知，研究小組想讓這種機(jī)器最終能夠在身體中消失，不會產(chǎn)生任何傷害，由此可推測出，他們想要這種機(jī)器能夠在體內(nèi)完全降解。biodegradable意為“可生物降解的”，與dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故選B項。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一款新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以在液體中快速穿行，未來有可能幫助將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方，由此可推測出，本篇文章主要是為了向讀者介紹一款醫(yī)療保健機(jī)器人。故選A項。任務(wù)型閱讀36.F邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文“Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.(為了讓烹飪變得輕而易舉，快捷又美味，加工食品如今變成了一項巨大的生意。)”可知，這句話說明了加工食品的好處，結(jié)合下文第三段“Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它提供了高熱量和低營養(yǎng)，使它成為一個不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂肪，這對健康極為有害。)”可知，下文主要介紹了加工食品的缺點，所以選項F“However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.(然而，一個重要的問題是它的營養(yǎng)價值。)”符合，說明加工食品有一定的壞處，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時引起下文，故選F。37.E.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文“What’smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.(更重要的是，加工食品現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，因為它提供給消費者的口味和風(fēng)味。)”可知，此處進(jìn)一步講了加工食品受歡迎的原因，根據(jù)what’smore(更重要的是。)可知，空處應(yīng)該是順承該句內(nèi)容，也是講述加工產(chǎn)品受歡迎的原因，選項E“Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.(加工食品因其方便而發(fā)展迅速。)”符合，故選E。38.C邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文“Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition，makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它提供了大量的卡路里和較少的營養(yǎng)，使它成為一個不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂肪，對健康極其有害。)”可知，此段主要講述加工食品的危害，選項C“Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.(經(jīng)常吃這種食物會導(dǎo)致健康問題。)”符合，承接上文，對上文內(nèi)容做出總結(jié)，即經(jīng)常吃加工食品會導(dǎo)致健康問題，故選C。39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.(用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的。)”可知，為了身體健康，人們應(yīng)該做出改變，即用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，選項B“Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.(這樣的改變可以幫助你確保健康的生活方式。)”符合，承接上文，“Suchachange(這樣的改變)”是指上句中的“Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptions.(用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。)”故選B。40.G細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“Morestudiescanhelpi