青海省果洛市2024年中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷（含答案）

青海省果洛市重點(diǎn)名校2024年中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Didyoubuyalargehouse?

一No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas.

A.yoursB.yourC.you

2、一；____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?

一No,Ihaven'tIitfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Did;borrow;borrowedB.Have;borrowed;kept

C.Have;kept;borrowedD.Did;keep;kept

3、Darningcan'tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.

A.nexttoB.behindC.infrontofD.on

4、一Dad,IamafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.

一Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.

A.succeedB.failC.produce

5、一Ican'tyouthemoon,butI'lldothebestjobIcan.

A.preferB.manageC.visitD.promise

6、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?

-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhethetasks,hewilltryhisbesttoflnishthemwell.

A.willbegivenB.isgivenC.givesD.willgive

7、UnlessyouyourIDcard,theteacherwon'tletyouin.

A.willhaveB.haveC.had

8、一DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?

—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandIitthreetimessinceitwason.

A.seeB.saw

C.haveseenD.amseeing

9、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,Iplay.

A.wellB.betterC.thebestD.thebetter

10、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don'tleaveyourbookshereandthere.

-OK,.Filinfiveminutes.

A.Iwon't;putthemawayB.Iwill;putthemoff

C.Iwill;putthemawayD.Iwon't;putoffthem

II.完形填空

11、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives1Sometimesonelivingthing

kills2Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物鏈）.Some

foodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome5

ifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse6directly（直接地）.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,

airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy7ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeed

directlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.We

alsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,

lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthe

fish,theywillgetstrangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

1.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily

2.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

3.

A.forB.sothatC.andD.inorderto

4.

A.anyB.allC.someD.most

5.

A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer

6.

A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlightD.brightlight

7.

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.bythetime

8.

A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding

9.

A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people

10.

A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn't

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境提示，在每一個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義

準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[biit]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4,inherhand.

“Matches,matches!"she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..

“Ah,a8.（燃燒的）matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9^match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue

（美德）inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral（道德的）storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett5sbookshows

thatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues,justlikehonesty,courage,loyaltyandmanyothers.

ForAmericans,onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthis

valueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather'sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,George

said,“Ididit."Insteadofpunishment,hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty-beingopenand

direct-canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue59.

Anothervirtueisperseverance（毅力）?Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.But

thetrainjustkeptpulling,allthewhilesaying,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Atlast,thetrainwasoverthetop

becausehedidnotgiveup.

Compassion（同情）maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan59fromtheBibledescribes

amanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome,hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman,insteadofjust

passingby,stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.

Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992,peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians（佛羅里達(dá)

州人）hitbystorms.Thenextsummer,duringtheMidwestflood,Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietly

passingalongthekindnessshowntothem.

Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored（以???為榮）byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless,

andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.

1.HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

2.Thetaleabouttheturtle（龜）andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe?

A.honestyB.perseveranceC.compassionD.courage

3.Thepassageimplies（暗示）that

A.thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan“tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortraveler

B.somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvalues

C.Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage,loyalty,confidence.

D.thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant（有毅力的）

4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

C.D.

B

14、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn't.

Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfind

outhowitworks.

Whatyou'llneed:

Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you'dbetterdoitin

asmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.

Instructions:

Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejusta

littlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.

Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,which

makesthehighersound?

Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertain

order.

What'shappening?

Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhave

thelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations（震動(dòng)）aremadewhenyouhit

theglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsanda

deepertone.

1.Whafsneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivebottlesofwater.B.Sevendrinkingglasses

C.Abigandemptyroom.D.Apencilandawoodenstick.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget?

A.atone.B.atune.C.somevibrations.D.somewater

3.Whichglasscanhavethelowesttonewhenyouhititintheexperiment?

A.Theonewithnowater.B.Theonewiththemostwater.

C.Theonewiththeleastwater.D.Theonewithhalfofthewater.

4.Whereisthepassagethemostlikelytocomefrom?

A.ATravellingGuideB.AChildNovel

C.AFashionMagazineD.AMusicTextbook.

C

15、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp（黑猩猩）orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.

Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemay

havetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.

Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursense

ofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.

Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Your

short-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethe

pricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit's

meaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata數(shù)據(jù)aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsound

memory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.

Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpof

pictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething'sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemory

together,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsof

thesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.

Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.

Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.

B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.

C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.

D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.

2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bylisteningtomusic.

C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.

D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.

B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.

C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.

D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.

5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.AtextbookB.Asciencemagazine

C.AnadvertisementD.Anewsreport

D

16、AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,

whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.

BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritish

schoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.Hermotherthoughtit

wouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.Butwhenshereturnedto

Londonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.

Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.

ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”in

theBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.

Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas“HoollyGolinghtly^inBreakfastatTiffany'sin

1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren's

FundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)）

projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandget

supportforUNICEFprojects.

AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.She

saidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntil

herdeathin1993fromcancer.

1.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?

A.Shewasbornthere.

B.Theschoolswerebetterthere.

C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.

D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.

2.HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany's?

A.32.B.25.C.24.D.15.

3.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?

A.Herparents'wish.B.Herlovetochildren.

C.Herwishtobefamous.D.Herownearlyexperiences.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.

B.Audrey'sparentswerebothBritish.

C.Thecharacter“Gigi”washermostpopularrole.

D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.

5.InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?

@Shebegantoappearinmovies.

②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.

③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle55inMyFairLady.

@ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.

⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.

A.①②③④⑤B.②①④③⑤

C.①②④③⑤D.②①③④⑤

E

17、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstarted

hundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowboth

boysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.

IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudy

andlivetogetherintheschool.Theyareriqidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan'tgooutsideiftheyarenot

allowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,the

boardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities（設(shè)施）fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightouf5time.So

whenifstimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareof

studentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.

Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlsweara

whiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.

IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastor

simplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.寬松的B.嚴(yán)格的C.相似的

2.ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK.

A.spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyear

B.havenearlythesamesubjectplan

C.arelookedafterallthetime

3.BoardingschoolsintheUK.

A.haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudents

B.don5thavea“l(fā)ightout95time

C.provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.

B.Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.

C.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUK

B.ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUK

C.UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUK

F

18、Whyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasses

whilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssay

therearethreedifferentlearningtypes：Visual,AuditoryandKinesthetic（動(dòng)覺(jué)型）.

Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs（圖表）andvideos,

youareprobablyavisuallearner.Youarenotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcan

drawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.

Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobably

anauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseifstheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.

Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyou

rememberorborrowyourfriends5notestocopy.

Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablya

kinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,

youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.

Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.

1.（小題1）Themeaningof“Visual”is.

A.感觀型B.視覺(jué)型

C.聽(tīng)覺(jué)型D.動(dòng)覺(jué)型

2.（小題2）Howcanavisuallearnerrememberinformation?

A.Bylisteningtotheteachers.

B.Bywritingdownwhattheteacherssay.

C.Bydrawing