+精讀課：困難主題閱讀 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

閱讀六大題型主旨題推斷題猜詞題細(xì)節(jié)題例證題態(tài)度題解題關(guān)鍵——題干為主，判斷題型看得懂主旨題標(biāo)志：1.題干中出現(xiàn)mainidea/mainlyabout2.besttitle/subject/topic/theme(最佳標(biāo)題/主題）3.conclusionfromthepassage4.寫作目的writingpurpose/writingfor技巧：通讀全文找中心1.主題詞——論點(diǎn)詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）2.主題句——論點(diǎn)句起承轉(zhuǎn)合之處，必出現(xiàn)主題句起：開(kāi)頭文章開(kāi)頭，段落開(kāi)頭承：承上啟下常出現(xiàn)在第二段第一句轉(zhuǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折but/however/yet/though合：結(jié)尾文章結(jié)尾，段落結(jié)尾主旨題正確選項(xiàng)必須具有概括性，概括文章最核心最本質(zhì)最主要內(nèi)容Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremain

stuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.barriern.屏障;障礙;柵欄tradebarrier貿(mào)易壁壘語(yǔ)言障礙

languagebarrierbar-阻礙；阻擋barn.條，棒；欄桿；酒吧，柜臺(tái)v.阻攔；禁止chocolatebarbehindbars入獄Hewasbehindbarslastnight,chargedwithattemptedmurder.他被控謀殺未遂，昨晚入獄。embargon./v.（貨物）禁運(yùn)embarrassv.使尷尬聽(tīng)到別人高度評(píng)價(jià)他，他感到很難為情。Hewasveryembarrassedtohearothersspeaksohighlyofhim.obstaclen.障礙；絆腳石Thosewhodreambigandstaypracticalcanovercomeobstaclesthatstandbetweenthemandtheirdreams.夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大且腳踏實(shí)地的人能克服橫亙?cè)谒麄兒蛪?mèng)想中間的障礙。Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.solvev.解決resolvev.解決（更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題）;下決心解決兩國(guó)之間的沖突toresolvetheconflictbetweenthetwocountriesSheresolvedshewouldneverseehimagain.她決心再也不見(jiàn)他了。dissolvev.分解；溶解dis-相反Saltdissolvesinwater.鹽溶于水。denyv.否認(rèn)；拒絕existv.存在；生存ex-向外st-=standDoeslifeexistonotherplanets?其他行星上有生命嗎？exitn.出口

it-走Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.standn.立場(chǎng)；看臺(tái)v.站立；忍受definev.定義de-向下；徹底fin-終結(jié)；界限define徹底給出界限（把一樣事物的范圍說(shuō)清楚）finishv.結(jié)束HowdoyoudefineHAPPINESS?你怎么定義幸福呢？definitionn.定義；清晰度（畫面細(xì)節(jié)是否能界定清楚）HD=highdefinition高清outcomen.結(jié)果什么是障礙？它通常指的是阻擋你完成某件事的東西。無(wú)論是過(guò)去，還是現(xiàn)在面臨阻礙，你都必須解決它。當(dāng)許多人回避障礙，否認(rèn)他們的存在或讓障礙控制自己時(shí)，你對(duì)障礙的立場(chǎng)將決定你是從挑戰(zhàn)中崛起，還是繼續(xù)被困在其中。障礙帶來(lái)的好處還不止這些。Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.risev.升起n.日出

sunrise

sunsetn.日落raisev.升起,提高;撫育；籌集升旗儀式flag-raisingceremony籌錢raisemoneychallengev./n.挑戰(zhàn)

我想要挑戰(zhàn)你。Iwanttochallengeyou.我接受你的挑戰(zhàn)。Iacceptyourchallenge.icebucketchallengeWhatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.stickv.粘貼；刺；附著于;固定不動(dòng)

（過(guò)去式stuck)stuckadj.卡住的；困住的bestuckintraffic堵車什么是障礙？它通常指的是阻擋你完成某件事的東西。無(wú)論是過(guò)去，還是現(xiàn)在面臨阻礙，你都必須解決它。當(dāng)許多人回避障礙，否認(rèn)他們的存在或讓障礙控制自己時(shí)，你對(duì)障礙的立場(chǎng)將決定你是從挑戰(zhàn)中崛起，還是繼續(xù)被困在其中。障礙帶來(lái)的好處還不止這些。Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.Youmightbefacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you’reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhavingtoovercomeanobstacle,you’llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.resetv.重置setv.放置assetn.資產(chǎn)closetn.壁櫥；貯藏室adj.隱蔽的setbackn.挫折；阻礙TheeconomiccrisiswasabigsetbackforAmericanconsumers.對(duì)于美國(guó)消費(fèi)者，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)是一個(gè)巨大的挫折。concentratev.全神貫注;使集中con-一起centr-=centerconcentrateonsth.集中精力于某事青少年應(yīng)該集中精力于學(xué)業(yè)，盡管他們身邊有很多誘惑(attraction)。Teenagersshouldconcentrateontheirstudies,thoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.既尷尬又羞愧，我無(wú)法集中經(jīng)歷做任何事情。又累又餓，Henry很早就結(jié)束工作回家了。Tiredandhungry,Henryfinishedworkearlyandwenthome.focusv.集中；聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.Youmightbefacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you’reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhavingtoovercomeanobstacle,you’llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.otherwiseadv.否則；原本地；本來(lái)如何gothroughthemotions敷衍了事；走過(guò)場(chǎng)Theteamhadlostallmotivation,anditfeltliketheywerejustgoingthroughthemotionsofplayingthegamewithoutanyenthusiasm.這個(gè)隊(duì)伍失去了所有的動(dòng)力，感覺(jué)他們比賽完全沒(méi)有任何激情，只是在應(yīng)付了事。fulfilv.履行；完成；滿足youfeelhappyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouaredoingorwithwhatyouhaveachieved第一，挫折給與你動(dòng)力。一些挫折可以重置你的目標(biāo)。你可能面臨一些困難，你被迫重新思考，重新審視你的道路。你可能會(huì)專注于一些新鮮又刺激的東西，或者你可能會(huì)專注于一些如果不是因?yàn)樘囟ǖ淖璧K，你平時(shí)根本不會(huì)注意的事情上面。通過(guò)克服一個(gè)障礙，你將會(huì)圓滿地完成一個(gè)目標(biāo)，而不僅僅是走過(guò)場(chǎng)了事。Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.Eventhoughbarrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,it’simportanttorealizethattheydon’tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.Barriersshiftyourperspective.frustrationn.挫折;失敗fruitn.水果；果實(shí)；成果tendv.傾向-tend伸展；趨向intendv.打算；計(jì)劃;意指in-=en-使

使我的想法伸展intendtodosth.打算做某事我本打算來(lái)看你，但我太忙了。IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.beintendedfor為……設(shè)計(jì)的Thebookisintendedforchildrenaged5–7.這本書是專為五至七歲兒童寫的。這本詞典是為初學(xué)者編的。Thisdictionaryisintendedforthebeginners.intendedadj.有意的；預(yù)定的extendv.延長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)展政府打算延長(zhǎng)鐵路的修建時(shí)間。Thegovernmentintendedtoextendtheconstructiontimeoftherailway.attendv.出席；參加shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)換；改變n.輪班Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.他們經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)變觀點(diǎn)。day/nightshift日班/夜班Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.Eventhoughbarrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,it’simportanttorealizethattheydon’tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.Barriersshiftyourperspective.perspectiveadj.透視的；n.觀點(diǎn)；看法；透鏡per-徹底；完全spect-=看frommyperspective=inmyopinion=Ithinkinspectv.檢查prospectn.前景，期望，景象v.勘探，勘察prospectiveadj.預(yù)期的；可能的；潛在的aprospectivebuyer可能的（潛在）買主此外，障礙也會(huì)讓你為意外做好準(zhǔn)備。他們是下一步要去往哪里的向?qū)?。盡管障礙可以給我們帶來(lái)許多負(fù)面情緒，如沮喪、憤怒或悲傷，但重要的是要意識(shí)到它們不會(huì)阻止你達(dá)到你的預(yù)期目標(biāo)。相反，在某種程度上，他們給你時(shí)間停下來(lái)思考，是否有一條新的更好的道路，以及你可以為沿途將發(fā)生的事情做些什么。障礙改變了你看事物的角度。Barriers,moreoftenthannot,areunavoidable.Lifewillneverstopthrowingyounewbarriers.So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeand

approach

theseobstacles,andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou’reabletoseebarriersasbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou’llbeatmanagingthem.Itwillberewardingtoacceptbarriers,whichwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapttonewsituations,thusallowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.障礙往往是不可避免的。生活永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止給你帶來(lái)新的障礙。所以，最好的辦法是知道如何更好地看待和處理這些障礙，并將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為自我完善的機(jī)會(huì)。你越能把障礙看成對(duì)生活有益的東西，你就能越擅長(zhǎng)管理它們。接受障礙將是有益的，這將讓你不斷地改變和適應(yīng)新的情況，從而讓你成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)更好的自己。copev.處理,應(yīng)付n.長(zhǎng)袍

copewith=dealwithembracev.擁抱；包含，包括；接受，贊同em-=in-里brace-=手臂braceletn.手鐲Thestormsinourlivesoftenleavebehindgiftsifweopenoureyestoseethem.Astheskiesclearandyoustarttoemergefromtheloss,lookforthesilverlinings.silverlining

一線希望Everycloudhasasilverlining.天無(wú)絕人之路。（黑暗中總有一線生機(jī)。）風(fēng)雨后總會(huì)見(jiàn)彩虹。當(dāng)天空晴朗，你開(kāi)始從失意中走出來(lái)，尋找希望。Goingthroughdifficultiesrequirescourageanddetermination.Youhavetodigdeepandfindthestrengthyoudidn’tknowyoupossessedtoovercomethechallenges.

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Thatself-knowledgeandconfidenceinyourabilitieswillserveyouwellgoingforward.possessv.擁有；具備；控制pos-擺sess-坐Differentworkerspossessdifferentskills.不同的工人擁有不同技能。他們兩人都沒(méi)有信用卡。Neitherofthempossessedacreditcard.possessionn.擁有inpossessionof事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有人確切地知道誰(shuí)擁有這座獨(dú)特的房子。Asamatteroffact,nooneknowsforsurewhoisinpossessionofthisuniquehouse.克服困難需要勇氣和決心。你必須深入挖掘，找到你不知道你所擁有的力量來(lái)克服挑戰(zhàn)。你對(duì)自我的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)你能力的自信將會(huì)幫助你更好地前進(jìn)。Comingouttheothersideoftroublesometimesgivesyouafreshoutlook.Prioritiesshift.

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Youhaveadeeperappreciationforlife’ssimplemomentsandclarityaboutwhatmatters.Usethatinsighttoguideyourchoicesandcherisheachday.

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Theoldwayofdoingthingsnolongerworks,soyoumustrebuildandre-imagineyourlife.Thoughchangeishard,itopensuppossibilitiesfornewgrowthandexcitingadventures.Lookatthisasachanceforafreshstart.Youcanpursuenewdreams.Thefutureisunwritten.priorityn.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；重點(diǎn)；當(dāng)務(wù)之急pri-=pre-or-=er-放在前面的事Youneedtogetyourprioritiesright.你需要把自己的事情分出輕重緩急。prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的Nopriorexperienceisneededforthejob.這份工作不需要有先前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從麻煩的另一面出來(lái)有時(shí)候會(huì)給你一個(gè)全新的視角。重點(diǎn)的改變。3你對(duì)生活中簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻有更深的感激，對(duì)重要的事情也很清晰。利用這種見(jiàn)解來(lái)指導(dǎo)你的選擇并珍惜每一天。4舊的做事方式已經(jīng)不再有效了，所以你必須重建和重新想象你的生活。雖然改變是困難的，但它為新的增長(zhǎng)和令人興奮的冒險(xiǎn)開(kāi)辟了可能性。認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)重新開(kāi)始的機(jī)會(huì)。你可以追求新的夢(mèng)想，未來(lái)有無(wú)限可能。Yourstrugglesandpainhavegivenyouunderstandingforwhatothersmaybegoingthroughintheirownlives.Younowrecognizethesufferingofpeoplearoundyouanddesiretohelpeasetheirburdens.Useyourexperiencetobethereforfriendsandfamilymembersfacingdifficulties.

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Yoursympathycanmakearealdifference.burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)；重負(fù)beartheburden承受負(fù)擔(dān)easetheburden減輕負(fù)擔(dān)你的掙扎和痛苦讓你理解了別人在自己的生活中可能經(jīng)歷的事情。你現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到你周圍的人的痛苦，并希望幫助減輕他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。利用你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助遇到困難的朋友和家人。5你的同情可以產(chǎn)生真正的不同。A．Dramaticchangesoftenleadtotransformation.B．They’rethereifyouarebentonsearchingforthem.C．Offeralisteningearandshareyourstorywiththem.D．Stormsshapeus,butthesilverliningsmakeussuffer.E．Whatseemedimportantbeforenowpalesincomparison.F．Nowyouknowyouhavetheinnerpowertoweatherstorms.G．Thisnewperspectiveremovedpreviousdoubtaboutyourself.dramaticadj.戲劇性的；夸張的；劇烈的draman.戲劇；戲劇