統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練30必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版

PAGE課時提能練(三十)必修5Module6AnimalsinDangerA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Manywildanimalsareindangerof1．extinction(extinct)．Newfiguresindicatethatthenumberof2.endangered(endanger)wildanimalshasincreasedsharplyinthepastdecades.Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofwildlife3.protection(protect)．Mygrandfatherisoneofthem.Thoughheisover70,heisstill4.energetic(energy)．Everymorning,hegoesintothemountainstosafeguardtheanimalsthere.Meanwhile,hekeepsanoteofallthe5.wonderful(wonder)animalsandplantshehasneverseenbefore.Heoftengetsaround,seekingsupportanddonationforthewildlifereserve.(Ⅱ)填入一個單詞Asweknow,allwildanimalsfeed1．onplantsdirectlyorindirectly,andthatgoes2.forhumans,too.However,ahugenumberofwildplantsarebeingdestroyedbyhumans.Manyexperts,whokeepaneye3.ontheeco-systemandenvironment,won'tstand4.forsuchhumanbehavioursanymore.Theythinkworldleadersmustfocus5.onpreservingwildlife,suggestingthatmorewildlifereservesbeset6．upsoon.Toprotecttheendangeredspecies,manygovernmentsaregettingtougher7．withillegalwildlifetrade.Withmorepeopleinvolved8.intheprotectionofwildlife,Ibelievethingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(共有5處錯誤)Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbecomethefocusofattention.Soit'shightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotecttheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasbeentoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleinvolvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingconditionofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkwondersolongaswenevergiveupthestruggletoprotectendangeringanimals.[答案]Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbecomethefocusofattention.Soit'shightimethatwedevotedourselvestoeq\f(protect,protecting)theseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasbeentoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleeq\s\up(∧,are)involvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingeq\f(condition,conditions)ofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkeq\f(wonder,wonders)solongaswenevergiveupthestruggletoprotecteq\f(endangering,endangered)animals.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．他如此不安，并不驚奇。(wonder)Itislittlewonder(that)shewassoupset.2．假如我們發(fā)覺那些材料好玩，我們將長時間把留意力集中在它們上面。(focus)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.3．盡管對這個結(jié)果特別驚訝，但他看上去特別地冷靜。(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的省略)Althoughverysurprisedattheresult,helookedverycalm.4．經(jīng)理好像已經(jīng)知道了這起事務(wù)，但他沒有在上午的會議上提及。(seem后跟不定式)Themanagerseemedtohaveknowntheincident,buthedidn'tmentionitatthemeetinginthemorning.5．只有我們知道在日常生活中該做什么，我們才能有所作為。(onlyif)Onlyifweknowwhatweshoulddoinourdailylifecanwemakeadifference．B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·合肥市其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)AnewstudyrecentlyfoundthatelephantsinCentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree，there'satrade-off—youcan'thaveitall，”explainedFabioBerzaghi，wholedthestudy.“Youeitherinvestenergyingrowingfast，orinbuildingalotofstructurewithcarbontobemoreresistant.”Elephantsprefertoeatfast-growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk，theycausedamagetothesespecies，knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches，whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge，slow-growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon，”saidStephenBlake，oneofthepaper'sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure，andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent，theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundanceofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephantsgoextinct，leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies，itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物量)．Asaresult，CentralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon，potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheenvironmentofelephants.“Thisstudycomesatatimewhenforestelephantsarethreatenedasneverbefore，”saidIainDouglas-Hamilton，founderofSavetheElephants.“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon，theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”O(jiān)nelimitationofthestudy，Mr.Berzaghisaid，isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants'decline.Butitdoesseemcertain，headded，thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.【語篇解讀】最近一項新的探討發(fā)覺，在中非森林中活動的大象能促進(jìn)生長緩慢的樹木的生長，并能提高森林貯存碳的實力。人類非法獵殺大象不僅會使大象面臨滅亡的威逼，而且會對氣候造成不良影響。1．Whatcanweinferaboutslow-growingtreesinParagraph2?A．Theyareelephants'favoritefood.B．Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C．Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon.D．Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段尾句中StephenBlake所說的話“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon”可知，大象的活動增加了生長緩慢的樹木的數(shù)量，這使森林能貯存更多的碳。據(jù)此可以推知，生長緩慢的樹木有利于森林貯存碳，故C項正確。]2．WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivinginCentralAfricanforests?A．Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.B．Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C．Theforestswouldlosemorefast-growingtrees.D．Largertreeswoulddefeatfast-growingspecies.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephants...potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange”可知，假如森林中的大象滅亡，那些生長緩慢的樹木將努力地與生長快速的物種競爭，這將導(dǎo)致地面生物量削減7%。其結(jié)果是，中非森林將失去高達(dá)30億噸的碳，這有可能加速氣候改變。據(jù)此可以推知，假如中非森林中沒有大象，則該地區(qū)的氣候可能會加速改變，故A項正確。]3．WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A．Leadalow-carbonlife.B．Evaluatethecarbonloss.C．Stopdestroyingforests.D．Protectforestelephants.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本文尾句“Butitdoesseemcertain...wouldbringclimatebenefits”可知，Berzaghi先生認(rèn)為，停止非法捕殺并復(fù)原森林中大象的數(shù)量，會給氣候帶來好處。據(jù)此可知，Berzaghi先生提議愛護(hù)森林中的大象，故D項正確。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansandNatureLiveinHarmonyB．ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC．ClimateD．ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChangeD[標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第一句和最終一句概括了全文的主旨，又結(jié)合文中的其他內(nèi)容可知，本文通過分析中非森林中大象的活動對氣候改變的影響，說明白愛護(hù)森林中的大象對氣候有好處，故D項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·安徽省部分重點校聯(lián)考)UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild，alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread，weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.1Forexample，mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers，wedestroynaturalhabitats.2WhenabridgeinAustin，Texaswasrepaired，engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats，andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.3Now，theyhavecometovaluetheirwinged(有翼的)neighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction，andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen，naturalspaceforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo.4Ifwelearntoshareourspace，wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.5Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A．Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B．Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C．Ifwedonot，morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D．Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E．Insteadofbeingkeptincages，wildlifecanmovefreely.F．Atfirst，peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G．Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.【語篇解讀】城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們須要考慮其他物種與我們?yōu)猷彽臓顩r。假如我們學(xué)會共享我們的空間，我們就能成為四周野生生物更好的鄰居。假如我們不這樣做，我們自己的將來也將受到威逼。1．D[依據(jù)空前一句及空后所舉的例子，尤其是最終一句“但當(dāng)我們割草或種花時，我們破壞了自然棲息地”可知，選項D符合語境。]2．B[依據(jù)空后所舉的例子，尤其是“這為蝙蝠供應(yīng)了一個很好的家園，很快這座橋就成了成千上萬蝙蝠的家園”可知，選項B符合語境。]3．F[依據(jù)空后一句中的時間標(biāo)記詞“Now”可知，空處所填句子應(yīng)與下文內(nèi)容形成對比，故選F。]4．E[依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容尤其是空前的“TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空前一句為話題一樣、內(nèi)容上承接的關(guān)系，故選E。]5．C[空前一句表述人類與野生生物共享城市空間的好處，空后一句與空前一句形成對比，再結(jié)合空后一句中的“too”可知，選項C符合語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1．(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2.(bad)．Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears，buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3.importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4.thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生蟲)arethemostsuspectedreasons，accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids，typesofpesticidesthat5.(use)aroundtheworld，areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6．(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects，neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7．farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8.(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill，thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9.(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10.(solve)totheproblem，butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.【語篇解讀】幾十年來，美國蜜蜂的數(shù)量始終在大幅度削減。一項新的探討表明，某種殺蟲劑可能會令狀況進(jìn)一步惡化。1．havedecreased/havebeendecreasing[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句中的時間狀語overthedecades可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；由該句主語Honeybeepopulations可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing。]2．worse[考查形容詞的比較級。上文提到幾十年來，美國蜜蜂的數(shù)量始終在大幅度削減，此處表示某種殺蟲劑可能會使?fàn)顩r變得更糟，故填worse。]3．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。playarolein...意為“在……中起作用”，role是可數(shù)名詞，其定語important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]4．why[考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作know的賓語；又依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示科學(xué)家不能確定這一狀況發(fā)生的緣由?？仗幵趶木渲凶骶売蔂钫Z，故填why。]5．a(chǎn)reused[考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞typesofpesticides，在從句中作主語，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處描述的是客觀狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且use與主語是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填areused。]6．tostick[考查動詞不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法，意為“好像做某事”。此處表示這些殺蟲劑好像會在環(huán)境中滯留。]7．for[考查介詞。依據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對農(nóng)夫來說一項持續(xù)存在的挑戰(zhàn)，故填for。]8．protecting[考查動名詞。由空前的并列連詞“while”可知，此處與“findingwaystokeepotherinsectsaway”并列作賓語，故用protect的動名詞形式protecting。]9．unlikely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)該句中的“butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees”可知，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部表示，不太可能有一個奇妙的解決方案，故填unlikely。]10．solution[考查名詞?？涨暗膍agic是形容詞，修飾名詞，其前又有數(shù)詞one，故此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式solution。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·貴陽市適應(yīng)性考試)DearSir/Madam，Iwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingaboutyou.Iamastudentwhowillgraduateseniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilyorsacrificemypersonallyinterestswhenevernecessary.Besidestakeanactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.IrespectedallthepeoplearoundmeandI'malwayswillingtogiveahandtothoseinneed.I'mstrictinmyself，makingeveryefforttoachieveanall-rounddevelopment.Atthetimeofdifficult，Ialwayskeepstrong-minded.Inaddition，IamgoodatEnglishinbothspeakingandinwriting.IwasinanAmericanhostfamilyfor20daysinthesummercampandknowhowtogetalongwellwithforeigners.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam，Iwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingabouteq\f(you,me/myself).Iamastudentwhowillgraduateeq\s\up(∧,from)seniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilyeq\f(or,and)sacrificemyeq\f(personally,personal)interestswhenevernecessary.Besideseq\f(take,taking)anactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.Ieq\f(respected,respect)allthepeoplearound