人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練Unit2【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhodoesAnnaoftengocampingwithonweekends?A．Herfriend. B．Herfamily. C．Herclassmates.2．WheredoesJanehavetogothisafternoon?A．Thecinema. B．Thepark. C．Thehospital.3．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.4．WhatdoesTinadoeveryday?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shehelpswithhousework. C．Sheplayssports.5．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Heoftenreadsbooks. B．Heoftendoesexercise. C．HeoftenwatchesTV.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.7．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodoesEmmaliketobewith?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.9．What’sEmma’sfavoritefood?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Chickenburgers. C．Muttonsoup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.11．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger. B．Helptocleanthefloor. C．BuyCokesfromtheshop.12．HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．HowisSuefeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired.14．WhydoSue’sparentswantSuetostudyallday?A．Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B．Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C．Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.15．WhatdoesSuedecidetodo?A．Toarguewithherparents.B．Totalkwithherparents. C．Toleaveherparents.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Thevisitorscomefrom________.A．Malaysia B．Russia C．Australia17．Donald’sfavoriteplaceis________.A．TaipeiZoo B．theAliMountain C．theSunMoonLake18．DonaldstayedintheAliMountainfor________.A．threedays B．fivedays C．a(chǎn)week19．Donaldbought________forhismother.A．a(chǎn)hat B．a(chǎn)painting C．a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses20．DonaldlikesAsianelephantsbecausetheyare________.A．friendly B．quiet C．lovely第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A．Ihopeso B．Iamafraidso C．Idon’tmind D．Idon’tthinkso22．________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A．All B．Each C．None D．Some23．Wewalked______theforestandreachedthevillage.A．cross B．with C．through D．a(chǎn)cross24．Youcancomeherefordinner________youhavetime.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．whether C．whenever D．so25．—Haveyou________beentoXinJiang?—Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly26．—IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.—That’s________forhim.A．a(chǎn)sofantasticexperience B．suchanunforgettableexperienceC．sounforgettableexperiences D．suchfantasticexperiences27．Theoldman________asimplelife________hehasmuchmoney.A．have;but B．has;as C．lives;although D．live;because28．—Sandynevercooksathome!Howcanagirlbesolazy?—Idon’tthinkyouhave________toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result29．—Whydidn’tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I________finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily30．—Thetemperaturestayshighforsomanydays,itmakesusfeelsick.—Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimate（全球氣候）change.A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou31ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea32experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa33foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm34,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It35youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou36andheartherooster'scrowing(公雞的鳴叫).Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs37yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.The38ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingis39.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain.40youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復(fù))fromthat41.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn't42muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation43notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe44.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,45afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.31．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sure C．tired D．proud32．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible33．A．program B．chance C．test D．result34．A．surveys B．researches C．games D．work35．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops36．A．fallasleep B．growup C．dressup D．wakeup37．A．through B．in C．for D．with38．A．stress B．success C．information D．news39．A．uncomfortable B．peaceful C．meaningless D．boring40．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Truly D．Maybe41．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health42．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost43．A．hurts B．develops C．helps D．misses44．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders45．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny46．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast. C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.47．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.48．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside. C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.49．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.BAdaytocelebrateyoga國(guó)際瑜伽日到啦，一起來了解這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢(shì))thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統(tǒng)一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.51．WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A．ItisonJune12. B．ItisonJune21.C．ItisonJuly21. D．ItisonJune20.52．________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses53．Yogastartedin________.A．China B．England C．America D．India54．HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A．Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B．Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C．Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D．Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.55．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A．becareful B．bepatient C．behappy D．domanyposesCStayactive,stayfit全球有14億成年人缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(數(shù)字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等強(qiáng)度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高強(qiáng)度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(體力勞動(dòng)).56．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%57．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping58．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes59．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．a(chǎn)dults B．women C．men D．children60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.DTheyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.61．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom62．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．確切的 D．多變的64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture65．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicat66(some)oftheseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronfarm.67(scientist)believethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtothem,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelalot68(rich).Whenrestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney69foodanddrinks.Butwhentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peopledon’twant70(spend)moneyanymore.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew71(they)foodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave72(quick).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert(警覺的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare73(relax).And74(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be75(care).Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ExploringcitiesinthesaddleMorethantransportation,cyclingisafunwaytorediscoverthecity騎行不僅讓你抵達(dá)目的地，更讓你重新認(rèn)識(shí)一座城WangYiougrewupinBeijing.Shehadlongthoughtcyclingwasjustameansoftransportation(交通工具).Hermotherusedtotakehertokindergartenbybike.Butabiketourtwoyearsagoletherfindthatcyclingisacozy(愜意的)waytoseethecity.Neithertooslownortoofast,“youcantouch,smell,feelanduseallyoursensesduringabikeride,”shesaid.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearecyclingincitiesinChina.AccordingtoareportbyMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform(平臺(tái)),thenumberofclicks(點(diǎn)擊量)oncontent(內(nèi)容)relatedtocyclinghasgoneupby108percentsince2020.AllenLi,acyclingfan,startedtocyclesimplybecauseshewantedtotryamoderate(適度的)exercisethatwasnotsoboring.“Thebestperfume(香水)wecanusetoflavor(調(diào)味)ourlivesisthescent(氣味)ofnature,”Lisaid,explaininghowshefellinlovewithurban(城市的)cycling.“Duringthepandemic(疫情),peoplewerelookingforhealthierlifestylesandthathashelpedreignite(重燃)thepublic’spassion(熱情)forcycling,”LuoYuansaid.SheistheCEOofRE,acompany(公司)thatsellsbikesandcyclinggear(裝備).Nowthecompanyhasanetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))ofmorethan20,000cyclistsinBeijing.Moreinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)hasbeenbuiltforcyclingincities,whichhelpstopromote(推廣)urbancycling.Forexample,Beijing’sfirstroute(路線)forcyclistsonlywasbuiltin2019.Itisabout6.5kilometerslongfromHuilongguantoShangdi.Bytheendof2022,therewereabout12cyclingroutesnearthecity’srivers.Chengduhasalsosetup11cyclingroutescalled“TianfuGreenway”.76．What’sWangYiou’sopiniononcycling?77．WhydidAllenListarttocycle?78．WhatdoesLuoYuan’scompanysell?79．WhenwasBeijing’sfirstrouteforcyclistsonlybuilt?80．HowmanycyclingrouteshasChengdusetup?寫作（滿分15分）六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，為了讓這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)更加深入人心，某英文雜志的“運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康”欄目正在以Let’sDoExerciseTogether為題，向廣大中學(xué)生征文。運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間與方式●保持健康●培養(yǎng)個(gè)人的性格●……●上學(xué)時(shí)步行或騎自行車●上體育課時(shí)做各種鍛煉（跑步、打籃球……）●周末與朋友去爬山、游泳等●……Let’sDoExerciseTogether

It’sveryimportantforustodoexercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhodoesAnnaoftengocampingwithonweekends?A．Herfriend. B．Herfamily. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Anna?W:Ioftengocampingwithmyfamily.2．WheredoesJanehavetogothisafternoon?A．Thecinema. B．Thepark. C．Thehospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Jane,areyoufreethisafternoon?W:Hmm,Ihavetogotothedentist.3．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,milk,coffeeorjuice?M:Milk,please,It’sgoodforourhealth.4．WhatdoesTinadoeveryday?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shehelpswithhousework. C．Sheplayssports.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihelpwithhouseworkeveryday.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Ihardlyeverdoit,Tina.Ioftendomyhomeworkverylateatnight.5．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Heoftenreadsbooks. B．Heoftendoesexercise. C．HeoftenwatchesTV.【答案】C【原文】W:DoesyourlittlebrotherMikeoftenreadbooksonweekends?M:No.HeoftenwatchesTV.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.7．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:DidyoumeetLucy’scousinMikeatherninthbirthday?W:Yes,MikeisthreeyearsolderthanLucy.Heisafunnyboy.Attheparty,hetoldmanyjokes.M:WhatlanguagesdoesMikespeak?W:HecanspeakChinese,EnglishandRussian.HesanginChinese,toldjokesinEnglishandtalkedtohisfamilymembersinRussian.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodoesEmmaliketobewith?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.9．What’sEmma’sfavoritefood?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Chickenburgers. C．Muttonsoup.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Emma,doyouliketostayathomeonyourvacation?W:No.Mymomalwaysasksmetodothedishes,dohomeworkandpracticethepiano.M:Howaboutstayingwithyourdad?W:Iliketobewithmydad.Healwaysmakesmyfavoritefood—muttonnoodles.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.11．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger. B．Helptocleanthefloor. C．BuyCokesfromtheshop.12．HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Peter,it’seighto’clock.Pleasegetupandgivemeahand.M:Mum,it’sweekendtoday.CouldIsleepalittlebitlonger?W:Sorry,dear.Doyoustillrememberyourcousinsarecoming?M:Oh,Ialmostforgotit.Wegettogetheronceamonth.SowhatshouldIdo,Mum?W:Well,firstpleasehelpmecleanthefloor.M:Sure.Anythingelse?W:Yes.CouldyoupleasebuysevenCokesfromtheshopdownstairs?M:Withpleasure.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．HowisSuefeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired.14．WhydoSue’sparentswantSuetostudyallday?A．Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B．Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C．Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.15．WhatdoesSuedecidetodo?A．Toarguewithherparents.B．Totalkwithherparents. C．Toleaveherparents.【答案】13．C14．A15．B【原文】M:Sue,it’sSaturdaytoday.Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?W:Tony,I’mreallytired.Ididtoomuchhomeworktill11:00pmlastnight.M:Whendidyoustarttodoit?W:At8:00pm.M:Oh,thetimewaslongenough.Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.W:Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.M:Youcouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.W:Buttheyexpectmetohavegoodgrades.M:Youshouldtellthemthatstudyingforalongtimehasnothingtodowithstudyingwell.W:I’llhaveatalkwiththem.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Thevisitorscomefrom________.A．Malaysia B．Russia C．Australia17．Donald’sfavoriteplaceis________.A．TaipeiZoo B．theAliMountain C．theSunMoonLake18．DonaldstayedintheAliMountainfor________.A．threedays B．fivedays C．a(chǎn)week19．Donaldbought________forhismother.A．a(chǎn)hat B．a(chǎn)painting C．a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses20．DonaldlikesAsianelephantsbecausetheyare________.A．friendly B．quiet C．lovely【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【原文】（M）I’mDonald.Lastweek,ItookagroupofRussianvisitorsforaweek’striptoTaiwan,China.MyfavoriteplaceistheSunMoonLake.Itisbeautifulandcool.TherearemanymountainsaroundtheSunMoonLake.AfamousoneistheAliMountain.Westayedthereforthreedays.WealsohadadancepartywithGaoshanpeoplethere.Iboughtanicepaintingformydad,alovelyhatformymomandapairofsunglassesformyself.WealsovisitedTaipeiZoo.MyfavoriteanimalsareAsianelephantsbecausetheyaresocute.Taiwanisagreatplacetovisit.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A．Ihopeso B．Iamafraidso C．Idon’tmind D．Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【詳解】句意：——蘿絲今天不在這里。她生病了嗎？——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在醫(yī)生那里看到過她。考查情景交際。Ihopeso我希望如此；Iamafraidso.我恐怕如此；Idon’tmind我不介意；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.”可知，在醫(yī)生那里見過說明蘿絲生病了，回答應(yīng)用肯定語氣，且對(duì)于壞的事情應(yīng)表示遺憾而不是期望。故選B。22．________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A．All B．Each C．None D．Some【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。23．Wewalked______theforestandreachedthevillage.A．cross B．with C．through D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們穿過森林，到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊?？疾榻樵~辨析。cross穿過，動(dòng)詞；with帶有，介詞；through穿過（從內(nèi)部），介詞；across穿過（從表面），介詞。根據(jù)“Wewalked…theforest”可知，此處指從森林里內(nèi)部穿過，walkacross“步行穿過”，故選C。24．Youcancomeherefordinner________youhavetime.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．whether C．whenever D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候有空都可以來吃晚飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；whether是否；whenever無論何時(shí)；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcancomeherefordinner...youhavetime.”可知，此處指無論你何時(shí)有空，你都可以來吃晚飯，應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。25．—Haveyou________beentoXinJiang?—Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過新疆嗎？——去過，它是個(gè)美麗的地方?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)答句“Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.”可知，問曾經(jīng)是否去過新疆。故選A。26．—IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.—That’s________forhim.A．a(chǎn)sofantasticexperience B．suchanunforgettableexperienceC．sounforgettableexperiences D．suchfantasticexperiences【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽說馬寧在2022年卡塔爾世界杯擔(dān)任裁判。——這對(duì)他來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?？疾閟o和such用法。so+形容詞/副詞+（a/an）+名詞；such+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A。再根據(jù)“IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.”可知在卡塔爾世界杯擔(dān)任裁判是一種難忘的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用sounforgettableanexperience或suchanunforgettableexperience。故選B。27．Theoldman________asimplelife________hehasmuchmoney.A．have;but B．has;as C．lives;although D．live;because【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管這位老人很有錢，但卻過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。考查動(dòng)詞和連詞。have有；has有；live過著；but但是；as像；although盡管；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句子語境可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！斑^著簡(jiǎn)單的生活”應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞live，主語“theoldman”是三單，用lives。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivesasimplelife”和“hehasmuchmoney”可知后面構(gòu)成讓步。應(yīng)該由although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。28．—Sandynevercooksathome!Howcanagirlbesolazy?—Idon’tthinkyouhave________toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result【答案】A【詳解】句意：——桑迪從不在家做飯！一個(gè)女孩怎么能這么懶？——我認(rèn)為你沒有理由擔(dān)心，媽媽！這只是一種新的生活方式！考查名詞辨析。cause理由；opinion意見；excuse借口；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkyouhave...toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!”可知，沒理由擔(dān)心，故選A。29．—Whydidn’tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I________finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不交報(bào)告？這難嗎？——沒有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它帶到這里?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；mostly大部分地；hardly幾乎不；heavily嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“No”可知，作者應(yīng)該是完成了，但是忘記帶來，故選A。30．—Thetemperaturestayshighforsomanydays,itmakesusfeelsick.—Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimate（全球氣候）change.A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這么多天氣溫居高不下，讓我們感到厭惡?！娙狈Νh(huán)保習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；cause原因；spirit精神；situation情況。根據(jù)“Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublic”可知，此處是指“公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因”。故選B。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou31ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea32experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa33foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm34,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It35youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou36andheartherooster'scrowing(公雞的鳴叫).Yougetoutofyourbe