2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaytheywanttosatisfytheircuriosity(curious).2.Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’strengths(strong)andweaknesses.3.ThedoctortoldBillhewasinpoorhealthandadvisedhecutdownonalcoholandsmoking.4.MyrecenttriptoSichuanisperfect.I’veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.

5.Iwon’thaveyoutelling(tell)alietoyourteacher.Goandmakeanapologytoher.6.Bill’sheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.7.Itisimpossibleforthethieftogetawaywithstealingpeople’smoney.8.Ican’tputupwithyourbadmanners(manner)anylonger.9.Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

10.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,accountsforherpaleface.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thereasonwhyhewaskilledwasbecausehehadalotofmoney. (because改為that)2.Thepeopleallovertheworldshouldpayattentiontoprotectthewildanimals. (protect改為protecting)3.WhatsurprisedusislittleTomknowssomanyChinesewords. (在is后加that)4.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient. (patient改為patience)5.Inthetouringseasonroomsofeverybighotelinthecitymustreservedinadvance. (在must后加be)6.Anyonefinishesthetaskfirstissupposedtowintheprize. (在Anyone后加上who)7.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot. (in改為on)8.Towardsthenightfall,anicyrainbegantofallandtheroadbecameslippery. (刪除第一個(gè)the)9.Ihadintendedtogohome;onthecontrary,asamatteroffact,Ifoundmyselfwalkedintheoppositedirection. (walked改為walking)10.Ihadhardlygottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce. (than改為when)Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2024·南通高一檢測)Socialmediapromotion(促銷)hasbecomesoimportantnowadaysthatbusinessesareofferingfreebies(免費(fèi)贈(zèng)品)toanyonewithacertainfollowingonpopularsocialnetworks.Caseinpoint,thisMilan-basedrestaurantthatoffersfreesushi(壽司)topeoplewithabitofinfluenceonInstagram.MatteoandTomasoPittarello,theownersofthe“ThisIsNotaSushibar”restaurantinMilan,arewellawareofthepotential(潛力)ofsocialnetworkslikeInstagram,andthey’remorethanwillingtogiveawaysomesushi,ifitmeansgettingsomeexposure(曝光).Attheirrestaurant,peoplehavetheclassicpaymentchoices—cashorcard—plusanovelone,payinginInstagramfollowers.Theideaisprettysimple:themorefollowersyouhave,themoreyoucaneatwithouthavingtospendacent.ItmakessensethatInstagramstarswithhundredsofthousandsorevenmillionsoffollowersgetthemostfreefood,butevenafew1,000followersonthephoto-sharingplatformwillgetyouafreebittoit.Customerswhohavebetween1,000and5,000followerswillgetafreesushiplate.5,000to10,000followersgetyoutwofreeplates,10,000to50,000,fourfreedishes,50,000to100,000followers,eightdishes,andpeoplewith100,000Instagramfollowersgetafreefulllunchordinner.Thereisonecatchthough(然而).Justhavingalotoffollowersisn’tenough;customersalsohavetopublishapostontheirInstagramaccountandtag@thisisnotasushibarandthehashtag#thisisnotasushibar.Theywillonlyreceivetheirfreesushiaftershowingthepublishpostatthecounter.“Today,advertising(廣告)onsocialnetworksand,inparticular,Instagram,iswhatworksbest,”thePittarellobrotherssaid,addingthattheaimoftheirInstagrampaymentmethodistwofold—byinvolvingInstagrammersbothbigandsmall,thebusinesswillgetbiggerexposure,anditwillalsomakecustomersfeelengagedintheproject.“ThisIsNotaSushibar”introducedthepaymentalternative(選擇),butwe’llhavetowaitandseehowlongitwillexistfor.WithoutasetlimitofdailyInstagrampayments,Ithinktherestaurantmaystartrecordinglossesprettysoon.Afterall,1,000followersonInstagramarenotthathardtoget,andpeoplewillrarely(很少)saynotoafreelunch.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了社交媒體促銷對一家壽司店的影響。1.Theunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.freeB.newC.funD.easy【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文中Attheirrestaurant,peoplehavetheclassicpaymentchoices—cashorcard—plusanovelone,payinginInstagramfollowers.可知,在這家店里,除了可以用現(xiàn)金或刷卡支付餐費(fèi),也可以用Instagram粉絲的數(shù)量來支付,這相對于前兩種方法,是一種新的支付方法,因此“novel”的意思是“新奇的”,與“new”相近。2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.CustomersprefertopaybyInstagramratherthanincashorbybankcard.B.ThousandsofInstagramusershaveenjoyedtherestaurant’sfreesushi.C.ThePittarellobrothersdon’twanttoadvertisethroughtraditionalmedia.D.Askingcustomerstopublishapostbenefits(使受益)bothbusinessesandcustomers.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中byinvolvingInstagrammersbothbigandsmall,thebusinesswillgetbiggerexposure,anditwillalsomakecustomersfeelengagedintheproject可知,通過讓大大小小的Instagram用戶都參加進(jìn)來,公司將獲得更大的曝光率,也會(huì)讓客戶覺得自己參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。因此,要求顧客發(fā)布帖子對商家和顧客都有好處。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInstagrampaymentchoice?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic.C.Supportive. D.Objective.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中WithoutasetlimitofdailyInstagrampayments,Ithinktherestaurantmaystartrecordinglossesprettysoon.可知,作者認(rèn)為假如沒有設(shè)定每日Instagram的支付限額,餐廳可能很快就會(huì)起先虧損。因此,作者持擔(dān)憂的看法。BAcoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(橫穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(艙)insidea400-meter-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2024butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2024.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”【文章大意】一對夫婦彼得和克莉絲橫穿歐洲、中東和東亞的城市、沙漠、山脈和其間的一切,且享受這一切,哪怕摔斷腿也不放棄,他們最終在2024年11月抵達(dá)中國。彼得和克莉絲都認(rèn)為,整個(gè)旅行中最棒的部分是一路上人們的幫助。4.What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew.B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring...theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.(彼得說:“你恒久不知道這一天會(huì)帶來什么。你只知道你要騎自行車。每一天都是一次冒險(xiǎn),每一天都是新的。總的來說,這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)肯定令人難以置信?！?可知這對夫婦長途旅行的目的是嘗試新事物。5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Bycycling. B.Bytrain.C.Byplane. D.Bysea.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhome...theMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.(在旅程的最終,這對特殊的夫婦沒有飛回家,而是選擇在一艘400米長的集裝箱船上訂一個(gè)小木屋(艙)。最終一部分是從新加坡動(dòng)身,經(jīng)過印度洋進(jìn)入地中海,為期三周,然后抵達(dá)南安普敦。)可知這對夫婦是通過海路乘船回家的。6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2024?A.Peterhadanaccident.B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2024...TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2024.(彼得和克莉絲最初于2024年1月騎車從英國動(dòng)身,但被迫回家。他們一路騎車去匈牙利時(shí),彼得在瓦片上滑倒,摔斷了腿。經(jīng)過7個(gè)月的復(fù)原,這對夫婦再次從英國動(dòng)身。他們最終在2024年11月抵達(dá)中國。)可知這對夫婦推遲了2024年的旅行是因?yàn)楸说贸隽耸鹿?他摔斷了腿。7.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes.B.Thehelpfromothers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretrip...becauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway(彼得和克莉絲都認(rèn)為,整個(gè)旅行中最棒的部分是一路上遇到生疏人的好意,他們中的很多人邀請這對夫婦吃、喝。64歲的克莉絲說:“這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)驗(yàn),特殊奇妙,因?yàn)槲覀円宦飞嫌龅降牧钊梭@羨的人。”)可知對這對夫婦來說,旅行中最好的部分是別人的幫助。Ⅳ.語法填空BeijingOpera1.__________(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which2.__________(date)backto200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat3.__________(develop)ofthisopera.QianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad4.__________interestinthelocalopera.5.__________(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(戲班)6.__________differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.7.__________(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaandLuantan,andformedthepresentBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre8.__________combinesmusic,performanceanddance.Manyaudiencesfromdifferent9.__________(country)thinkthatitisthe10.__________(large)andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChina.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了京劇的來歷。1.【解析】isconsidered。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句介紹的是一般事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語BeijingOpera和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.【解析】dates。考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。datebackto“追溯到”,運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。3.【解析】development?？疾槊~。依據(jù)句意及空前的the、空后的of可知,此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用名詞形式。故填development。4.【解析】an?？疾椴欢ü谠~。haveaninterestin“對……感愛好”,是固定搭配。故填an。5.【解析】Tocelebrate?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了慶祝他的八十大壽。此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定式表目的。故填Tocelebrate。6.【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。句意:他邀請來自各地的劇團(tuán)到北京為他表演,于是四大徽班劇團(tuán)進(jìn)入了首都。from“來自”。故填from。7.【解析】Gradually?？疾楦痹~。此處修飾整句話,應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞形式。故填Gradually。8.【解析】which/that。考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞是aformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。9.【解析】countries?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)空前different可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。10.【解析】largest。考查形容詞的最高級。此處與and后的mostinfluential是并列成分,應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞最高級。故填largest。Ⅴ.微寫作依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的文章。①Allen在一個(gè)小村莊里被撫養(yǎng)長大,當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他喜愛冒險(xiǎn)。(bringup,takeachance)②他祈求父母允許他去國外冒險(xiǎn)。(permit...todo)③不幸的是,他偶然地丟了自己的返程船費(fèi)。(losehispassagetoreturn;byaccident)④他啼饑號寒,正值他在大街上走的時(shí)候,他看到了大使館。(inrags;bedoing...when)⑤為了尋求幫助,他向官員鞠躬,說明白自己的境況。(accountfor)______________________________________________________________________