七選五之半截句子類講義-2022年高考英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五狂練（解析版）

專題13七選五之半截句子類講義--2022年高考英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五狂練（解析版）

【七選五之半截句子類思維導(dǎo)圖】

閱讀理解能力、語(yǔ)篇分析能力、上下文邏輯關(guān)系判斷能力

關(guān)鍵能力

段落標(biāo)題

「主旨句T段落主旨句

段落之間過渡包

—設(shè)題類型過渡句T段落內(nèi)部過渡句

段中-*抓住下文線索關(guān)鍵詞，確定邏輯關(guān)系

七推斷句段尾—抓住上文關(guān)鍵詞，并參考下段開頭的銜接關(guān)系

選

五關(guān)注文章標(biāo)題、主旨句、首尾段

關(guān)注段落標(biāo)題，段落主旨句及其首尾句

通讀全文

關(guān)注段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系

把握主旨

留意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，判斷句子完整性

同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同根詞、原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

銜接詞、過渡詞、表示邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞。抓住上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案

解題步驟抓住線索

代詞。通過代詞的單亞數(shù)等確定答案

信號(hào)詞

疑問詞?？紤]對(duì)疑問詞的回答確定答案

代人答案將所選答案代入原文中，核查邏輯關(guān)系，看是否吻合

驗(yàn)證

段落主題句。根據(jù)段落一致性原則,

便司推斷出主旨句-根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題、全文段落,判瞰章主旨

承上啟下句。應(yīng)瞻前顧后，將兩段

內(nèi)容連貫起來____________________-儺睛首句或者尾機(jī)判斷本段大意

邏輯關(guān)系句。應(yīng)與前句、后句含義(

位置一~［段中卜內(nèi)

上保持一致

在

結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。選項(xiàng)中有表結(jié)

關(guān)把握段落內(nèi)容,分出層次，了解挖空句子屬于哪

便閶論、總結(jié)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞________________

系一個(gè)層次

一

句式多相似-根據(jù)邏聯(lián)系及銜接詞,排除干擾項(xiàng)

語(yǔ)篇

標(biāo)記通常總領(lǐng)下文

體研表明句子是否完整［根揩詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、關(guān)鍵詞、指代關(guān)系就正確選項(xiàng)

模板一：主從復(fù)合句（其中缺少?gòu)木渚佣啵?/p>

七選五之

模板二：含非謂語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句（現(xiàn)在分詞居多）

半截句類

模版三：含短語(yǔ)型簡(jiǎn)單句（介詞短語(yǔ)居多）

【高考真題示范】半截句子設(shè)空經(jīng)典思路點(diǎn)撥

模式一：主從復(fù)合句（主句+從句，缺少主句或從句）

【名師點(diǎn)津】

通常情況下，設(shè)空處后面是句號(hào)。但如果設(shè)空處后面是逗號(hào)，則該處填入的應(yīng)為“未完待續(xù)”的句子，這些句

子往往是從句或是主句；如果設(shè)空處前面是逗號(hào)，則該處填入的句子的首字母應(yīng)為小寫（專有名詞除外）。我們可

以據(jù)此來迅速鎖定選擇范圍。

（2021全國(guó)乙卷）AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,ifsnotdifficulttomakeyourself

interestingatadinnerparty.

1,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothe

mainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudofor

aliving?”,you511beabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.2itcan

bringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokes

intheback.^^Itjustopensupconversation.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

1.B?！爸骶?從句”類型。根據(jù)上文可知，下文應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。下文可推知，本段主

要說明想在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于探索。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“Thefirststepistogoexploring”

承上啟下，符合題意。

2.C。“從句+主句”類型。根據(jù)下文可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提了一個(gè)不太好的問題，只是開始交流，但并不會(huì)給人

留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”能夠承接下文，符合題意。

（2018全國(guó)I卷）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspof

howtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroom

thafsfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1,coloristhekeyto

makingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

2,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere9rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomake

aboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

1.B?！皬木?主句”類型。上文給出了不同的房間風(fēng)格選擇，第一段最后一句又說到"makingaroomfeeltheway

youwantittofeel”可知，此處指不管你在尋找哪種風(fēng)格，顏色是關(guān)鍵。

2.A?！皬木?主句”類型。結(jié)合第二段第一句中的“anumberofdifferenttechniques”以及最后一句給出的三種設(shè)

計(jì)方案可知，此處表示“雖然這些技巧非常有用，但它們會(huì)有一點(diǎn)復(fù)雜、故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

（2017全國(guó)II卷）Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.

1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Lefstakealookatthemnow.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea

E.Ifsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

1.B。6,從句+主句”類型。根據(jù)上文的"Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith”以及下文的"thereare

severalwaystohandlethings”可知，工作時(shí)被打斷是要處理的最糟糕的事情之一，有幾個(gè)處理事情的辦法?？?/p>

處承上啟下，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

（2016全國(guó)11卷）?Recall（回憶）yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetable

gardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat*simportant.4-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'd

liketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.Foreachof

thosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyour

childhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D.Itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants

F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too

G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

4.Co“從句+主句”類型。根據(jù)上文的"???butthafsnotwhafsimportant”和下文中的"howbeinginthosegardens

madeusfeel”可知此處講的應(yīng)是什么是重要的，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

（2015全國(guó)II卷）Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelength

oftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillwork

bestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.

Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.Iftheystillfeelgood,

youcanbeginnnrninginthem.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent

injuries.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

1.Co“從句+主句”類型。根據(jù)上文中的“requirescarefulpreparation”和下文中的“buythebest-fitting,best-built

nmningshoes”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是在開始訓(xùn)練前需要購(gòu)置合適的跑鞋，故選C。

模式二：含非謂語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句（非謂語(yǔ)+簡(jiǎn)單句或者簡(jiǎn)單句+非謂語(yǔ)）

【名師點(diǎn)津】

還有一種情況，空格前或空格后是非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，顯然這些句子是不完整的，需要從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷空白處需

要一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，進(jìn)而縮小范圍，選出最佳答案。

（2020全國(guó)11卷）Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorand

feeling,keepingintentionclear.2,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

EStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

2.Ao根據(jù)前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（使用表情符號(hào)可以增加幽默和

感情，保持明確的意圖）”和后半句"encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication』鼓勵(lì)更好更頻繁的交

流）”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號(hào)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

模式三：含短語(yǔ)型簡(jiǎn)單句（短語(yǔ)+簡(jiǎn)單句）

【名師點(diǎn)津】

還有一種情況是空格前或空格后面是介詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。這就需要考生結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境邏輯

合理推敲，從而去偽存真，縮小范圍，選出最佳答案。

（2021全國(guó)甲卷）?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2,andtheremaynotbeenoughthings

tochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

2.Ao上文說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethanthat”

提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說明人

數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語(yǔ)境。

（2015全國(guó)II卷）Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,

itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Witheachday,

increasethedistancebyahalfmile.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalof

improvingdistanceandtime.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetableforthe

remainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

3.Ao根據(jù)上文中的"Duringthefirstweek”及下文中的"takeadayofftorest”可推知，此處指六天后休息一天，故

選Ao

【小題狂練一】高考真題示范一半截句子設(shè)空經(jīng)典思路引導(dǎo)

（2013全國(guó)II卷）PublicSpeakingTraining

?Getacoach

1,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeaking

trainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.

?Focusonpositives

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsof

whatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.2sogood

publicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.

?3

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit*sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon*ts,walkaway!

Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.4.Asfaraswe*reconcerned,therearebasically

nohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.

?Ybuareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

5_.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.

A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse

B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell

C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep

G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse

文章大意：本文就如何進(jìn)行公共演講培訓(xùn)給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

l.Eo因?yàn)閠ough所以gethelp。由空后的so（因此，引出表結(jié)果的并列句）可知，空格處要填的應(yīng)是“要得到幫

助”的原因；選項(xiàng)E中publicspeakingistough（當(dāng)眾演講是困難的）正是尋求幫助的原因，故選E項(xiàng)。

2.Bo空前的doingwell與B項(xiàng)中的"dolotsofthingswell”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.Co下文說讀者要遠(yuǎn)離那些注意事項(xiàng)，本段標(biāo)題應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)，意思是“不去理睬太多規(guī)則”。

4.Go上一句指出“你的大腦裝滿了要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容”，所以試圖強(qiáng)行塞入一整套規(guī)則只會(huì)使情況更糟。故選G。

5.Ao此處是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的解釋說明，根據(jù)上一句中的"aspecialone”可知，A項(xiàng)最合適。

【小題狂練二】各地最新七選五模擬試題之半截句子類型專練

江西省八校2022高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouliketokeepfit?We*realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeople

aretakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.16

Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanaddictionastheyaimforperfection17especiallyifsomeoneis

drivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicand

competitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable（易受傷的）.

18.Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasstressfractures,tendinitisandalowimmunesystem.

Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?19一andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5

hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous

jogging.

Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanashortdistancerunner.20Butforamateurathleteswhocan'thelpbut

pushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,"it'sallaboutlettinggo,

notbeingaddicted,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,*Youdon*tneedtobeperfect.'"'

A.thismightsoundlikegoodnews

B.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction

C.itisabnormalanditisconsideredasamentalproblem

D.Mentalhealthisthebalancebetweenallaspectsoflife

E.Butistherearisksomeofusmightgetaddictedandoverdoit?

EToomuchexercisecandamagesomeone'sphysicalhealthaswell

G.Researchfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour

【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.A

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章主要講述保持身體健康要有適度鍛煉。

[16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.（越來越多的人

正在做運(yùn)動(dòng)來改善他們的身體健康）"和下文"Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanaddictionastheyaim

forperfection（好吧，對(duì)某些人來說，健身已經(jīng)變成了癮，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)榱俗龅酵昝溃笨芍?，上文提到人們通過各

種活動(dòng)來達(dá)到健身的目的,下文卻說有人為了做到完美而上癮，這是不好的,所以上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)E“但

是，我們有些人可能會(huì)有上癮或者做的過頭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)嗎？”和上下文意思一致。故選E。

[17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanaddictionastheyaimforperfection（好吧，

對(duì)某些人來說，健身已經(jīng)變成了癮，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)榱俗龅酵昝溃笨芍?，上文提到有人為了做到完美而健身上癮。選

項(xiàng)B“并且健身跟蹤器和程序可以增加這種癮?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xB。

[18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasstressfractures,tendinitisandalow

immunesystem.（過度健身包括應(yīng)力性骨折，肌腱炎和免疫系統(tǒng)低下等癥狀）”可知，這一段主要講述過度健身對(duì)

身體的壞處。選項(xiàng)F“太多的鍛煉也會(huì)損害某個(gè)人的身體健康?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選F。

[19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?（那么，多少鍛煉是太多呢？）”可知，這里用疑問句

提出關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)過量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問題，接下來要回答這個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)G“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)最理想的慢跑節(jié)奏是大約每小

時(shí)8公里?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。

[20題詳解】根據(jù)上一段"itwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal（一周慢跑不

超過3次或者總共2.5個(gè)小時(shí)是最好的）"和上一句"Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanashortdistance

runner（如果你更是一個(gè)電視迷而不是短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）”可知，一周慢跑不超過3次或者總共2.5個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)量不算

大，對(duì)不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的電視迷們來說是可以接受的。選項(xiàng)A“這聽起來是個(gè)好主意?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選A。

江蘇省無錫市第一中學(xué)2021年高三期末考試

Forgetexpensivegymmemberships——youdon'tneedtospendafortunetoexercise.Fromthebestfreeclassesand

appstooutdoorgyms,hereishowtoworkoutataminimal(最低的)cost.

In-storeexerciseclasses

Inthesamewayasbookshopsdoubleupascoffeeshops,activewearshopshavelearnedtomultitaskasgyms.Outlets

fromSweatyBetty(whichhasbranchesthroughouttheUK)toAsicsandNikeofferfreerunningclubs:checkouttheir

websitestosignuponline.16.andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand.

Run

IgaveupthegymfiveyearsagowhenIfacedthefactthatmymonthlyvisitwascostingme￡80.Withthefirst￡80

savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes.17.

GoodGym

18.thenGoodGymcouldsupplymotivationwhiledoublingthefeelgoodfactor.Itconnectslocalrunners

witharangeofnecessarygooddeedsfromgardeningtochangingalightbulb.Somejobsrequiretworunners,otherstwo

dozen.Theideaisyouruntothemission,dothedeed,thenrunback,therebycombiningaltruism（禾U他主義），fitnessand

socializinginonerewardingact.

19

Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithinashortwalkofyourdoorstep.Many

localauthoritiesofferfitnessinitiatives.Mine（Hackney,ineastLondon）organizes￡1exerciseclassesfromfamily

taekwondo（跆拳道）tochair-basedyoga.20.Checkyourlocalcouncil'swebsite.Theyarealsolikelytoruntennis

courts.

A.Embraceyourcommunity

B.Trytowalkfasterandfurther

C.Ihavebeenrunningweeklyeversince

D.Thereisnofee,butyoustillneedtobook

E.Ifyoudon'tmindyourcrosstrainersittingoncarpets

F.Ifyouarethesortofpersonwhofindsithardtoexercisealone

G.Others,suchasKent,haveawalkingandexercisereferralprogramme

【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些花費(fèi)較少且適合自己的鍛煉方式。

【16題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的"andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand”可知，一些課程的需求量很大，故D項(xiàng)（盡

管是免費(fèi)的，你仍然需要預(yù)訂）符合語(yǔ)境。

[17題詳解】本句本空前的"Withthefirst￡80savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes.n可知，用那80

美元我買了一些打折的跑鞋，此處承接上文，講的是關(guān)于跑步的內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)（從那以后，我每周都跑步）符

合語(yǔ)境。

[18題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的"thenGoodGymcouldsupplymotivationwhiledoublingthefeelgoodfactor.n可知，

那么GoodGym可以提供動(dòng)力，此處需要提到一個(gè)條件，故F項(xiàng)（如果你是那種很難獨(dú)自鍛煉的人）符合語(yǔ)境。

[19題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,特別是"Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithin

ashortwalkofyourdoorstep."可知，在你家門口就有很多便宜健身選擇，本段主要講的是社區(qū)給居民提供的

健身選擇和活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)（擁抱你的社區(qū)）符合語(yǔ)境。

[20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Mine（Hackney,ineastLondon）organizes￡1exerciseclassesfromfamily

taekwondo（跆拳道）tochair-basedyoga.”可知，倫敦東部的哈克尼組織的跆拳道和瑜伽鍛煉項(xiàng)目，此處承接上

文，說的是別的地方也要組織鍛煉項(xiàng)目，故G項(xiàng)（其他的地方，如肯特郡，有步行和鍛煉推薦計(jì)劃）符合語(yǔ)境。

陜西省西安交通大學(xué)附中2021高三第二次英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試題

Howtothinkoutsidethebox

Beingopentodissenting（持異議的）opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.16.

Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecanchange

environments.17.forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.However,forothers,bigger

changessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired,

Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords,we

shouldlookatthemasifwe'dneverseenthem.18.Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,takeamomenttolook

atthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthe

toothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.

19.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinoureveryday

lifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydriversofthe

developmentofnewideasandsolutions.

Unlikenegativeemotions（情感）thatcausespecificreactions（forexample,feardrivesustoflee）,positiveemotions

helpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.

20.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshifting-into-positivity

processwillautomaticallybrightenourmood-andfreeourbrain.

A.It'salsohelpfultoseekforthedifference

B.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork

C.Weshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestoo

D.Somesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethink

E.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlife

F.Positiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinking

G."Beginners*mind"allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave

【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助拓寬思維方式的技巧。

【16題詳解】

空前提到“對(duì)持異議的觀點(diǎn)保持開放的態(tài)度不是唯一一種創(chuàng)造性思考的方法”，D項(xiàng)“一些小技巧可以幫助拓寬我

們的思維方式“承上啟下，是說還有別的一些技巧，且D項(xiàng)中“techniques”與空前一句中"way"呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

[17題詳解】

空前提到“我們可以改變一下環(huán)境”,B項(xiàng)“對(duì)一些人來說,一些小的改變可能就起作用”呼應(yīng)上文，都是關(guān)于改變，

空后一句中“reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork”是B項(xiàng)中"smallchanges”的具體內(nèi)容；且B項(xiàng)

與下文“However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired.（然而，對(duì)另一些來說，

需要大一點(diǎn)的改變比如一份新工作或者婚姻）”形成對(duì)比。故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

空前提到“換句話說，我們應(yīng)該像從未見過它們一樣，來看待它們”，G項(xiàng)“盡管我們可能有一些知識(shí)，，初識(shí)者’

思維允許我們對(duì)經(jīng)歷保持開放的態(tài)度”，是說明空前提到的方法的好處，空后內(nèi)容是對(duì)G項(xiàng)中的“Beginners，mind”

進(jìn)行舉例說明，上下文銜接緊密，故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

空處位于句首，是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"diverseexperiences,viewsandbackgrounds"及"Becausetheyare

keydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions4因?yàn)樗鼈兪切滤枷牒徒鉀Q辦法發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素）”

可知，本段主要說差異的好處，所以A項(xiàng)“尋找差異也有幫助”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“它們可以是那些進(jìn)展良好或者我們所感激的事情”可知，E項(xiàng)“花一些時(shí)間來考慮生活中美好的事情”

切題，空后的They指代E項(xiàng)中“thebeautifulthings”，故選E項(xiàng)。

四川省綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022屆高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試題

Mostofusareusedtothesoundwehearindailylife,suchasloudmusic,thetelevision,peopletalkingontheirphone

andevenpetdogsbarkinginthemiddleofthenight.16.However,whenthesesoundskeepyoufromsleepingall

nightorthetrafficstartstogiveyouaheadache,itturnsintonoisepollution.Formanyofus,theconceptofpollutionis

limitedtonatureandresources.However,noisethattendstodamagethenaturalrhythm（節(jié)律）oflifemakessolid

pollutant.

17.Man-madenoisessuchashorns,airplanesandevencarscanbetooloudforourhearingrange.Constant

exposuretoloudnoisecaneasilyresultinthedamageofoureardrumsandlossofhearing.

Toomuchnoisepollutioninworkingareassuchasoffices,constructionsites,barsandeveninourhomescan

influencepsychologicalhealth.Studiesshowthattheoccurrenceofaggressivebehavior,disturbanceofsleep,andconstant

stresscanbelinkedtoexcessive（過度的）noiselevels.18.

Loudnoisecancertainlyinfluenceyoursleepingpattern.19,ifyoudon'thaveagoodnights'sleep.For

example,yourperformancemaygodownintheofficeaswellasathome.Itisthereforerecommendedtotakeasound

sleeptogiveyourbodyproperrest.

Asofnow,theredonotexistmanysolutionstosuchpollution.20,whenitcomestowhatanindividualcando.

Itisonlywhenourunderstandingofnoisepollutioniscomplete,canwetakestepstogetridofitcompletely.

A.You'llfeelithardtodealwithothers

B.Itmayleadtoproblemsrelatedtotiredness

C.Buteverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomes

D.These,inturn,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlife

E.Manyfirmmeasuresshouldbetakentoremoveloudnoisesinourlife

F.Ourearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgettingdamaged

G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartoftheurbancultureandrarelydisturbus

【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了噪音污染的危害，同時(shí)呼吁大家從自己做起，減少噪音。

【16題詳解】空格后“However,whenthesesoundskeepyoufromsleepingallnightorthetrafficstartstogiveyou

aheadache,itturnsintonoisepoHution.（然而，當(dāng)這些聲音讓你徹夜難眠，或者交通開始讓你頭疼時(shí)，它就會(huì)

變成噪音污染。）”是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，且以代詞“thesesounds”開頭，空格前列舉了幾種聲音，由此可知空格處是一

個(gè)總概的句子且主要說這些聲音好的一方面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartoftheurban

cultureandrarelydisturbus.（所有這些都已經(jīng)成為城市文化的一部分，很少打擾我們。）與上述分析一致，且

上下文銜接自然。故選G。

【17題詳解】空格處是段落首句，一般起到概括段落大意的作用。根據(jù)“Man?madenoisescanbetooloudf