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廣西河池市鳳山縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期月考英語試卷(10月份)
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。
12.(1分)HeTVfortwohourslastnight.()
A.sawB.lookedatC.watched
13.(1分)Cindyenjoyedinhersparetimeinthepast.()
A.readsB.readingC.read
14.(1分)Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetthesedays,andthetrafficisheavy.()
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo
15.(1分)Cindyismybestfriend.Weoftenhappinessandhelpeachother.()
A.shareB.haveC.lose
16.(1分)WanJunisvery,sohehasmanyfriends.()
A.outgoingB.seriousC.rude
17.(1分)TheChinesepeoplearethanyouthought.()
A.friendliestB.friendlier
C.muchfriendly
18.(1分)MaybePmnotveryhealthy,Ihavehealthyhabits.()
A.andB.becauseC.although
19.(1分)Ihaveathingstotellyou.Doyouwanttoknowthem?()
A.lotB.fewC.little
20.(1分)Cindyisn*tfreerecently.Thismonthisquiteforher.()
A.fullB.emptyC.hungry
21.(1分)-
-Never.()
A.Whatdoyouthinkofjunkfood?
B.Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood?
C.Howoftendidyoueatjunkfood?
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Mike.Didyouenjoyyourselfonyourschooltriplastweekend?
B:Yes.Iwenttothemountainswithsomefriendsandwehadfun.
A:(1)
B:No,wesleptinthetent.(2)
A:Thatwasreallyinteresting.(3)
B:Itwassunnyandcool.
A:Howaboutthepeoplethere?
B:Theywerefriendly.Someofthemgiveussomefood.
A:(4)
B:Thismorning,wegotupatsix.Weleftat6:30,andarrivedhereat8:3O.Pmverytired.(5)
A:Ijuststayedathome.
B:Whatdidyoudothat?
A:Iplayedsomenewcomputergames.Theywereveryinteresting.
A.Whatwastheweather?
B.Howdidyouspendyourweek?
C.Didyousleepinthehotel?
D.Whendidyougetback?
E.Wecookedmealsourselves.
F.Wheredidyoulive?
四、完形填空(共10分)閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
23.(10分)Areyouabooklover?Everydaycanbeagreattimeforsomegoodreading.Youcan(1)
booksathome,gotoapubliclibrary,orevenchoosefromaboxcalledtheLittleFreeLibrary.
TheLittleFreeLibraryisafunactivityyoucan(2)in.Peoplebuildsmallwoodenboxesinfrontof
(3)houses.Theyputoldbooksintothem.Anyonecanopenthe(4)andpicksomebooksto
read.Youcantakebooksaway.(5)inreturn(作為報(bào)答)youneedtoputsomein.
AmericanToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryin2009.Itthenquicklybecame(6)aroundthe
world.
Thelittleboxesgivepeoplefree(免費(fèi)的)bookstoreadandbringneighbors(令R居)closer.ltisalso
greatfunto(7)themwithfamilyandfriends.Youcanbeverycreative(有倉ll意的)tomakeyourbox
(8)out.BrianKempisaUSbusinessman.Heandhis(9)foundanoldtelevision.They
(10)monthstogethermakingitintoalittlebookcase.
nIlovedworkingonthelibrary,nhetoldDailyNewsOnline.nItwasaprojectIdidwithmykids.”
(1)A.readB.writeC.tell
(2)A.joinB.comeC.take
(3)A.herB.theirC.his
(4)A.housesB.booksC.boxes
(5)A.OrB.ButC.Because
(6)A.interestingB.popularC.delicious
(7)A.drawB.playC.build
(8)A.putB.standC.find
(9)A.childrenB.friendsC.parents
(10)A.tookB.costC.spent
五、閱讀理解(共35分)
24.(5分)Agoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Youwillunderstandit.Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteaten
anythingfortwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsenergyformorningactivities(活動(dòng)).Onegoodbreakfastcan
serveenoughenergy.ltshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Onacoldmorning,acupofhotmilk
isnecessary(必需的).Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.lthelpsyoutobemorefriendlyand
alsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefunafteryouhaveenjoyedagood
breakfast.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)o
(1)It*snotveryimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast.
(2)Foodisneededinthemorningbecauseyouhavehadnothingtoeatforthewholenight.
(3)Onlyriceorbreadwillbeagoodbreakfast.
(4)It*sbettertohaveacupofmilkonacoldmorning.
(5)Agoodbreakfastishelpfultoyou.
25.(10分)IfyougotoBeijingandShanghai,youcanseethesameandthedifferentpointsbetween
them.Insomewaystheylookthesame,andinotherwaystheylookdifferent.Theybothhavetallbuildingsand
widestreets,thoughsomebuildingsinShanghaiaretallerthantheonesinBeijing.Theyarebothimportantin
China.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere,butShanghaiisthebiggestcityin
China.NowtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1)Somebuildingsinaren*tsotallastheonesinShanghai.
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Nanjing
(2)ShanghaiisthecityinChina.
A.tallest
B.biggest
C.smallest
(3)BeijinghasmorethanShanghai.
A.placesofinterest
B.buildings
C.widestreets
(4)ShanghaiandBeijingareinChinanow.
A.theworstimportant
B.themostimportant
C.moreandmoreimportant
(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ShanghaiisthecapitalofChina.
B.ThebuildingsinBeijingaretallerthantheonesinShanghai.
C.BeijingisdifferentfromShanghaiinsomeways.
26.(10分)Childreneverywhereliketoybears.Peoplehavebeenmakingthemforhundredsof
years.Childrenalsolikestoriesaboutbears.ThemostfamousstorybookbearsareRupertBear,Winniethe
Pooh(PoohBear)andPaddingtonBear.MostchildreninBritainandtheUSarealsofamiliarwiththestory
GoldilocksandtheThreeBears!Nowtoybearsareverypopularwithadultsaswellaschildren.Andmany
storessellallkindsoftoybears.
ManypeoplecalltoybearsTeddyBears,butthisnamehasonlybeenusedsincetheearly1900s.The
namenTeddyuisshortforTheodore,andtherewasanAmericanpresidentnamedTheodoreRoosevelt.Hewasvery
popularandpeoplesoonstartedcallinghimTeddyRoosevelt.Whilehewasouthunting(打獵)oneday,
Rooseveltrefusedtokillabear.Assoonaspeopleheardaboutthis,theystartedcallingtheirtoybearsTeddy.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1)Whendidpeoplemakethefirsttoybears?
A.100yearsago.
Bintheearly1900s.
C.Hundredsofyearsago.
(2)WhowasTeddyRoosevelt?
A.Apersonwhomadetoybears.
B.Abearinastore.
C.AnAmericanpresident.
(3)WhydopeoplecallToyBearsTeddyBears?
A.BecauseofPresidentRoosevelt.
B.BecauseTeddyisanothernameofbears.
C.BecauseamancalledTeddysoldbears.
(4)WhydidpeoplecallTheodoreRooseveltasTeddyRoosevelt?
A.Becauseherefusedtokillabear.
B.Becausehewasverypopular.
C.Becausetheylikedtheirtoybears.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.Toybearsandstorybookbears.
B.Famouspeoplewholikebears.
C.Killingabear.
27.(10分)Artificialintelligence(AI)cannowdoamazingthings.ChatGPTisanAIthatcananswer
questions,tellstories,anddomuchmore.Butit*sverynthirstyn,saidanewstudy.
WhenChatGPTworks,its"homen-data(數(shù)據(jù))centersaroundtheworld-getsveryhot.Workersthen
havetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputersatthese
centers.Becausethecomputersareveryhot,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸氣)andgoesintotheair.Thewater
needstobesuperclean.Iftheyuseseawater,itcaneatawaythepipes.
IfyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,itneedstoHdrinkna500-milliliterbottleofwater.Whenpeople
trainedChatGPT,itused700,000litersofwater,saidthestudy.Thisistheamountthatisneededtomakeabout
370cars.
ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.Everythingyoudoontheinternetneedsdatacentersto
work.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersintheworld,saidareportin2021.Thenumberisstillgrowing.IfAI
keepsusingalotofwater,wemayhavetoHfightHwithAIforwater.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1)Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing"thirstyninfirstparagraph?
A.ChatGPTcandomanythingsatthesametime.
B.ChatGPTneedswaterwhileworking.
C.ChatGPTkeepslearningtoanswerquestions.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"super"meaninChinese?
A.超級(jí)的
B.普通的
C.典型的
(3)Whycan'tpeopleuseseawatertocooldowndatacenters?
A.Becauseseawateristoohottocooldownthecenters.
B.Becauseitishardfbrseawatertobecomevapor.
C.Becauseseawaterisbadforthepipes.
(4)HowmuchwaterdoestheChatGPTneedifyouaskit20to50questions?
A.370litersofwater.
B.700,000litersofwater.
C.A500-milliliterbottleofwater.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.AIwillstopusingwatersomedaytoletpeoplehaveenough.
B.AImaystartawaragainsthumanstogetmorewaterinthefuture.
C.TheremaybeacompetitionfbrwaterusebetweenAIandhumans.
六、選詞填空(共10題,每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正
確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
28.(15分)
ownmakechildthemselvessmalljobpayafteroraround
MostAmericanfamiliesare(1)thantheonesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshave
oneortwo(2).
ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents*home(3)theygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfrom
theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgood(4).Theyoftenwritetotheirparents(5).
telephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholidays.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheir(6)jobs.Americansthinkitisimportantforyoung
peopletodecidetheirlivesby(7).
Manypeopleaskthechildrentodosomework(8)theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,the
parents(9)theirchildrenfordoingsomehouseworksothat(為了)theycanlearnhowto
(10)moneyfortheirownuse.
七、書面表達(dá)(共15分)
29.(15分)跑酷(parkour飛盤(frisbee)>騎行(cycling)、皮劃艇(kayaking).......這些刺激、時(shí)尚
的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在中國快速風(fēng)麾。請(qǐng)用英語介紹一款你所熟悉的城市運(yùn)動(dòng),并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)Howdoyouplayit?
(2)Whereandwhodoyouplayitwith?
(3)Howoftendoyouplayit?
(4)Whydoyoulikeit?
其它要求:
(1)內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語言得體、邏輯清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)明了;
(2)不少于80詞。
參考答案與試題解析
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。
12.(1分)HeTVfortwohourslastnight.()
A.sawB.lookedatC.watched
【分析】他昨晚看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。
【解答】A看見,表示看到的結(jié)果;B看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作;C觀看,看電視,比賽等。TV(電視)可
知,此處是看電視,用watch。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
13.(1分)Cindyenjoyedinhersparetimeinthepast.()
A.readsB.readingC.read
【分析】辛迪過去在她的空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀。
【解答】read,動(dòng)詞,讀。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞的ing形式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形。
分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知題干使用了enjoydoingsth短語,表示喜愛干某事。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的基本用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
14.(1分)Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetthesedays,andthetrafficisheavy.()
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo
【分析】這些天街上的車太多了,交通非常擁堵。
【解答】A太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C太,修飾形容詞或副詞??蘸笫切?/p>
容詞heavy,可知此處用muchtoo修飾形容詞。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】需要分析句中各個(gè)成分和選項(xiàng)的差異,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。
15.(1分)Cindyismybestfriend.Weoftenhappinessandhelpeachother.()
A.shareB.haveC.lose
【分析】辛迪是我最好的朋友。我們經(jīng)常分享快樂,互相幫助。
【解答】A分享;B有;C失去。根據(jù)andhelpeachother(互相幫助。)可知,此處是我們經(jīng)常分享快
樂,互相幫助。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
16.(1分)WanJunisvery,sohehasmanyfriends.()
A.outgoingB.seriousC.rude
【分析】萬軍非常外向,所以他有很多朋友。
【解答】outgoing外向的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;rude粗魯?shù)摹8鶕?jù)"sohehasmanyfHends”所以他有很多朋友,
可知此處指萬軍非常外向。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析,需要分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,根據(jù)句意,選擇正確答案。
17.(1分)TheChinesepeoplearethanyouthought.()
A.friendliestB.friendlier
C.muchfriendly
【分析】中國人民比你想象的更友好。
【解答】fHendliest最友好的;fHendlier更友好的;muchfriendly錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)“than”比,可知此處用
friendly的比較級(jí)friendliero
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握比較級(jí)的用法是解答的關(guān)鍵。
18.(1分)MaybePmnotveryhealthy,Ihavehealthyhabits.()
A.andB.becauseC.although
【分析】盡管我可能不是很健康,但是我有健康的生活習(xí)慣。
【解答】and和;because因?yàn)?;although雖然、盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的
讓步關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意,選擇正確答案。
19.(1分)Ihaveathingstotellyou.Doyouwanttoknowthem?()
A.lotB.fewC.little
【分析】我有幾件事情要告訴你。你想知道嗎?
【解答】alotof很多,修飾名詞,選項(xiàng)A中沒有of,所以排除;afbw幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alittle
一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。things事情,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填寫few。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握afew、alittle>alotof的用法是解答的關(guān)鍵。
20.(1分)Cindyisn*tfreerecently.Thismonthisquitefbrher.()
A.fullB.emptyC.hungry
【分析】辛迪最近沒有空。這個(gè)月對(duì)她來說非常忙碌。
【解答】fUll忙碌的;empty空的;hungry餓的。根據(jù)Cindyisntfreerecently.(辛迪最近沒有空。)可知,
此處是說”這個(gè)月對(duì)她來說非常忙碌?!?/p>
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
21.(1分)-
-Never.()
A.Whatdoyouthinkofjunkfood?
B.Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood?
C.Howoftendidyoueatjunkfood?
【分析】-你多久吃一次垃圾食品?
-從不。
【解答】A.Whatdoyouthinkofjunkfood?你對(duì)垃圾食品有什么看法?B.Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood?
你喜歡吃垃圾食品嗎?C.Howoftendidyoueatjunkfood?你多久吃一次垃圾食品?根據(jù)給出的回答
“Never."(從不。)這個(gè)回答表示“從不“,是一個(gè)頻率的表達(dá)。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握howoften的用法。
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Mike.Didyouenjoyyourselfonyourschooltriplastweekend?
B:Yes.Iwenttothemountainswithsomefriendsandwehadfun.
A:(1)C
B:No,wesleptinthetent.(2)E
A:Thatwasreallyinteresting.(3)A
B:Itwassunnyandcool.
A:Howaboutthepeoplethere?
B:Theywerefriendly.Someofthemgiveussomefood.
A:(4)D
B:Thismorning,wegotupatsix.Weleftat6:30,andarrivedhereat8:3O.Fmverytired.(5)B
A:Ijuststayedathome.
B:Whatdidyoudothat?
A:Iplayedsomenewcomputergames.Theywereveryinteresting.
A.Whatwastheweather?
B.Howdidyouspendyourweek?
C.Didyousleepinthehotel?
D.Whendidyougetback?
E.Wecookedmealsourselves.
F.Wheredidyoulive?
【分析】通過對(duì)話介紹了自己的周末旅行情況。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"No,wesleptinthetent.(不,我們睡在帳篷里。)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)”你在
旅館里睡嗎?”符合要求,故選:Co
(2)根據(jù)下文"No,wesleptinthetent.(不,我們睡在帳篷里。)”以及下文"Thatwasreallyinteresting.
(這真的很有趣。)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)”我們自己做飯?!狈弦?,故選:Eo
(3)根據(jù)下文"Itwassunnyandcool.(天氣晴朗涼爽。)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)"天氣怎么樣?”符合要求,
故選:Ao
(4)根據(jù)下文"Thismorning,wegotupatsix.Weleftat6:30,andarrivedhereat8:30.(今天早上,我
們六點(diǎn)鐘起床。我們六點(diǎn)半出發(fā),八點(diǎn)半到達(dá)這里。)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)"你什么時(shí)候回來的?”符合
要求,故選:Do
(5)根據(jù)下文"1juststayedathome.(我只是待在家里。)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)"你這一周過得怎么樣?
”符合要求,故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的答語或問題,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
四、完形填空(共10分)閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
23.(10分)Areyouabooklover?Everydaycanbeagreattimeforsomegoodreading.Youcan(1)_A
booksathome,gotoapubliclibrary,orevenchoosefromaboxcalledtheLittleFreeLibrary.
TheLittleFreeLibraryisafunactivityyoucan(2)Ain.Peoplebuildsmallwoodenboxesinfrontof
(3)Bhouses.Theyputoldbooksintothem.Anyonecanopenthe(4)Candpicksomebooksto
read.Youcantakebooksaway.(5)Binreturn(作為報(bào)答)youneedtoputsomein.
AmericanToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryin2009.Itthenquicklybecame(6)Baroundthe
world.
Thelittleboxesgivepeoplefree(免費(fèi)的)bookstoreadandbringneighbors(令R居)closer.ltisalso
greatfunto(7)Cthemwithfamilyandfriends.Youcanbeverycreative(有倉4意的)tomakeyourbox
(8)Bout.BrianKempisaUSbusinessman.Heandhis(9)Afoundanoldtelevision.They(10)
Cmonthstogethermakingitintoalittlebookcase.
nIlovedworkingonthelibrary,nhetoldDailyNewsOnline.nItwasaprojectIdidwithmykids.”
(1)A.readB.writeC.tell
(2)A.joinB.comeC.take
(3)A.herB.theirC.his
(4)A.housesB.booksC.boxes
(5)A.OrB.ButC.Because
(6)A.interestingB.popularC.delicious
(7)A.drawB.playC.build
(8)A.putB.standC.find
(9)A.childrenB.friendsC.parents
(10)A.tookB.costC.spent
[分析】短文主要介紹了“小免費(fèi)圖書館”這一活動(dòng)以及給人們的一些建議。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以在家讀書,去公共圖書館,甚至可以從一個(gè)叫做小自由圖書館的
箱子里選擇。read讀;write寫;tell告訴。根據(jù)gotoapubliclibrary(去公共圖書館)可知,此處應(yīng)該
表示讀書。故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)小小的免費(fèi)圖書館是一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng),你可以參加。join參加;come來;
take帶走。根據(jù)afunactivity(一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng))可知,此處應(yīng)該表示參加。joinin意為"參加"。故選
Ao
(3)考查代詞。句意:人們?cè)谒麄兊姆孔忧懊娼ㄔ煨∧鞠洹er她的;their他們的;his他的。根據(jù)主
語People(人們)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示他們的房子前面。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:任何人都可以打開箱子,挑選一些書來讀。houses房子;books書;boxes箱子。
根據(jù)上文Peoplebuildsmallwoodenboxesinfrontoftheirhouses.Theyputoldbooksintothem.(人們?cè)?/p>
他們的房子前面建造小木箱。他們把舊書放進(jìn)去。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示任何人都可以打開箱子,挑選
一些書來讀。故選C。
(5)考查連詞。句意:但作為回報(bào),你需要放入一些。Or或者;But但是Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文You
cantakebooksaway.(你可以把書拿走。)和本句中的inreturnyouneedtoputsomein(作為回報(bào),你需
要放入一些。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:隨后,它迅速在全球流行起來。interesting有趣的;popular流行的;delicious
美味的。根據(jù)quickly(迅速地)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示它迅速在全球流行起來。故選B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:與家人和朋友一起建造它們也很有趣。draw畫;play玩;build建造。根據(jù)上文
Peoplebuildsmallwoodenboxesinfrontoftheirhouses.(人們?cè)谒麄兊姆孔忧懊娼ㄔ煨∧鞠?。)可知?/p>
此處應(yīng)該表示與家人和朋友一起建造它們也很有趣。故選Co
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以很有創(chuàng)意地讓你的箱子脫穎而出。put放;stand站;find找到;根據(jù)You
canbeverycreative(你可以很有創(chuàng)意)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示可以很有創(chuàng)意地讓你的箱子脫穎而出。stand
out意為”脫穎而出”。故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:他和他的孩子們找到了一臺(tái)舊電視。children孩子;fHends朋友;parents父母。
根據(jù)下文ItwasaprojectIdidwithmykids.(這是我和孩子們一起做的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示
他和他的孩子們找到了一臺(tái)舊電視。故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們一起花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間把它做成一個(gè)小書架。took花費(fèi),主語是it;cost
花費(fèi),主語是物;spent花費(fèi),主語是人。本句主語是They(他們),指代上文中的BrianKemp和他的
孩子們。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)
語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
五、閱讀理解(共35分)
24.(5分)Agoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Youwillunderstandit.Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteaten
anythingfortwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsenergyformorningactivities(活動(dòng)).Onegoodbreakfastcan
serveenoughenergy.ltshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Onacoldmorning,acupofhotmilk
isnecessary(必需的).Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.lthelpsyoutobemorefriendlyand
alsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefunafteryouhaveenjoyedagood
breakfast.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
(1)It*snotveryimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast.F
(2)Foodisneededinthemorningbecauseyouhavehadnothingtoeatforthewholenight.T
(3)Onlyriceorbreadwillbeagoodbreakfast.F
(4)It*sbettertohaveacupofmilkonacoldmorning.T
(5)Agoodbreakfastishelpfultoyou.T
【分析】本文主要介紹了早餐的重要性,良好的早餐不僅能讓你更易微笑、更加友好,還能提高工作效
率和娛樂時(shí)的快樂感,讓你的一整天都充滿樂趣。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Agoodbreakfastisveryimportant.(一頓豐盛的早餐非常重要。)可知,
吃一頓豐盛的早餐是非常重要的。題干句子與文章不符,故填F。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteatenanythingfortwelvehours.Yourbodyneeds
energyformorningactivities(活動(dòng)).Onegoodbreakfastcanserveenoughenergy.(到早餐時(shí)間,你已經(jīng)
十二個(gè)小時(shí)沒吃東西了。你的身體需要能量來進(jìn)行早晨的活動(dòng)。一頓豐盛的早餐可以提供足夠的能量。)
可知,早上需要食物,因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)整晚都沒吃東西了。題干句子與文章相符,故填T。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Itshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfhiit.(它應(yīng)該是米飯或面包、雞蛋、
牛奶和水果。)可知,早餐可以吃米飯或面包、雞蛋、牛奶和水果。題干句子與文章不符,故填F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Onacoldmorning,acupofhotmilkisnecessary(必需的).(在寒冷的早晨,
一杯熱牛奶是必不可少的。)可知,在寒冷的早晨喝一杯牛奶更好。題干句子與文章相符,故填T。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.lthelpsyoutobemorefriendlyand
alsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefunafteryouhaveenjoyedagood
breakfast.(一頓豐盛的早餐會(huì)讓你更容易微笑。它能幫助你變得更友好,也能更好地工作,更快樂地玩
耍。吃了一頓豐盛的早餐后,你的一天會(huì)更加有趣。)可知,一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)你是有幫助的。題干句
子與文章相符,故填T。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)
推斷出合理的結(jié)論。
25.(10分)IfyougotoBeijingandShanghai,youcanseethesameandthedifferentpointsbetween
them.Insomewaystheylookthesame,andinotherwaystheylookdifferent.Theybothhavetallbuildingsand
widestreets,thoughsomebuildingsinShanghaiaretallerthantheonesinBeijing.Theyarebothimportantin
China.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere,butShanghaiisthebiggestcityin
China.NowtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1)SomebuildingsinAaren*tsotallastheonesinShanghai.
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Nanjing
(2)ShanghaiistheBcityinChina.
A.tallest
B.biggest
C.smallest
(3)BeijinghasmoreAthanShanghai.
A.placesofinterest
B.buildings
C.widestreets
(4)ShanghaiandBeijingareCinChinanow.
A.theworstimportant
B.themostimportant
C.moreandmoreimportant
(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C
A.ShanghaiisthecapitalofChina.
B.ThebuildingsinBeijingaretallerthantheonesinShanghai.
C.BeijingisdifferentfromShanghaiinsomeways.
【分析】本文主要介紹了北京和上海的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Theybothhavetallbuildingsandwidestreets,thoughsomebuildingsin
ShanghaiaretallerthantheonesinBeijing.(他們都有高樓大廈和寬闊的街道,盡管上海的一些建筑比北
京的高。)可知,北京的一些建筑沒有上海的高。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(但上海是中國最大的城市。)可知,上
海是中國最大的城市。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere(北京是中國
的首都,那里有更多的名勝古跡)可知,北京的名勝古跡比上海多。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.(現(xiàn)在,它們?cè)谥袊?/p>
得越來越重要。)可知,上海和北京現(xiàn)在在中國越來越重要。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insomewaystheylookthesame,andinotherwaystheylookdifferent.(在某些方
面,它們看起來是一樣的,而在其他方面,它們則不同。)可知,北京在某些方面與上海不同。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),
選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26.(10分)Childreneverywhereliketoybears.Peoplehavebeenmakingthemforhundredsof
years.Childrenalsolikestoriesaboutbears.ThemostfamousstorybookbearsareRupertBear,Winniethe
Pooh(PoohBear)andPaddingtonBear.MostchildreninBritainandtheUSarealsofamiliarwiththestory
GoldilocksandtheThreeBears!Nowtoybearsareverypopularwithadultsaswellaschildren.Andmany
storessellallkindsoftoybears.
ManypeoplecalltoybearsTeddyBears,butthisnamehasonlybeenusedsincetheearly1900s.The
namenTeddynisshortforTheodore,andtherewasanAmericanpresidentnamedTheodoreRoosevelt.Hewasvery
popularandpeoplesoonstartedcallinghimTeddyRoosevelt.Whilehewasouthunting(打獵)oneday,
Rooseveltrefusedtokillabear.Assoonaspeopleheardaboutthis,theystartedcallingtheirtoybearsTeddy.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1)Whendidpeoplemakethefirsttoybears?C
A.100yearsago.
Bintheearly1900s.
C.Hundredsofyearsago.
(2)WhowasTeddyRoosevelt?C
A.Apersonwhomadetoybears.
B.Abearinastore.
C.AnAmericanpresident.
(3)WhydopeoplecallToyBearsTeddyBears?A
A.BecauseofPresidentRoosevelt.
B.BecauseTeddyisanothernameofbears.
C.BecauseamancalledTeddysoldbears.
(4)WhydidpeoplecallTheodoreRooseveltasTeddyRoosevelt?
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