吉林省“BEST合作體”2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末考試英語

吉林省“BEST合作體”2022-2023學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期末考試

英語試題

第I卷

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?

A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.

2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?

A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.

3.Whoisthebesttypistinthecompany?

A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.

4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?

A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.

5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?

A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.

7.Whatisthebigsurprise?

A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whereistheman'soffice?

A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.

9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?

A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.

11.Whenwilltheman'sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?

A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?

A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewcompany?

A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.

14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?

A.Intheproductiondepartment.

B.Inthemarketingdepartment.

C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment

15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewcompany?

A.Theworkisdoneinteams.

B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.

C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?

A.Hethinksmuchofhim.

B.Hethinksnothingofhim.

C.Hethinksthebossisbad-tempered.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.

18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?

A.Acafsface.B.Alion'sface.C.Aman'sface.

19.Wherewerethespeaker5sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?

A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.

20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?

A.Aftersixo'clock.B.Afterseveno'clock.C.Aftereighto'clock.

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Manythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Lefs

takeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueinevery

way.

1.Applicationofthenewtechnology

EarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed"AlRihla,^^theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas

“thejoumey^^inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthanany

FIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetoumamenfs92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidas

SuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500

timespersecond.

2.Recordnumberofvisitors

OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthe

countryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberof

visitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.Beingoneofthebest

countriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthe

countriesintheworld.

3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning

WhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcan

touch50degreesCelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?

Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhas

foundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleight

stadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.

21.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball'sfeature?

A.thesuspensionsystem.B.thecore.C.thespeedsensor.D.themonitor.

22.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?

A.Qatariseasytoreach.

B.Qatarisabeautifulcountytovisit.

C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.

D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.

23.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?

A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.

B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.

C.HosttheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.

D.Fansareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.

B

FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalenttraveltoperilousplaces--thejungles

ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectious

diseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspast

headhunting.

Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsuffereda

stroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyHighlevelsofbloodthinner

（血液稀釋劑）fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.

Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourseandfriends.Butthenwhat?Nomatterhow

manytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImight

managetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecamenine

monthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredthe

remainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（長雪橇）.

Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon（高音竦!J歹I）screamed

warningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afallandacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,I

loweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.

Intheyearssincethen,Fvetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout

---nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travel

broadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.Whafsmore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedto

myself.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Attractive.B.Dangerous.C.Historical.D.Accessible.

25.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?

A.Doproperexercise.B.Enjoytherestofherlife.

C.Keepawayfromtraveling.D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.

26.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?

A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.

C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbusinesstriptoChina.B.Uniquetravelexperiences.

C.WhyIstilltraveltothewild.D.HowIovercamethefearofdisease.

C

LocatedinthetropicalforestsinXishuangbanna,southwestChina'sYunnanprovince,theAsianElephant

BreedingandRescueCenter(AEBRC)isdedicatedtogivingcarefulandeffectiveprotectiontowildelephants.

Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreatto

themiftheybecomeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.

InAugust2015,ababyelephantthatwaslessthanonemontholdwasabandonedbyherherdatthedoorway

ofafarmer^houseinSimiao,Pu'ercity.VetsfromtheAEBRCcameandtooktheanimaltotheircenterfor

treatment.Shewasfoundtohaveintra-abdominalinfectionsandheartfailure.Shewasalsoatriskofblood

poisoning.

Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.However,withoutthe

presenceofhermother,shebecamemalnourished(營養(yǎng)不良)duetoalackofbreastmilk.Atthattime,she

weighedonly76kilograms,muchsmallerthananaveragenewbornelephant.Thevetsdecidedtofeedhergoat

milk,andasshewasbornintheChineseYearoftheGoat,theelephantwasnamedYangNiu("Yang"isChinese

forgoat,andNiumeansgirl).Theelephantisnowabout6yearsold1.8meterstallandweighs1.3tonnes.

Currentlythereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,who

spendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsin

theprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.

Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydoless

damagetovillagers5cropswhilelookingforfood.They'vealsomonitoredtheelephantsusingtechnologiessuch

asdronestokeeptrackoftheiractivitiesandpreventencountersbetweenvillagersandtheelephants.Thelocal

governmenthasalsopurchasedcommercialinsuranceforresidentstocompensatethemiftheelephantsattack

them.

28.Whatcanbeathreattoelephants5survivalaccordingtothetext?

A.Physicalproblems.B.Illegalhunting.C.Lackoffoodsources.D.Destructionofforests.

29.Whatdoestheexampleofababyelephantstress?

A.TherecoveryofYangNiu.B.Theeffortsmadebykeepers.

C.Therisksfacingbabyelephants.D.Theimportanceofmotherelephants.

30.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?

A.Thenumberofelephantsendangered.B.Theurgencyofrescuingwildelephants.

C.Asteadygrowthofelephantpopulation.D.Arisingtrendofanimaloverprotection.

31.Whyhasthegovernmentdesignatedaplaceforelephants?

A.Tokeeptrackoftheiractivities.B.Topreventthemfromdamagingcrops.

C.Tosavethemthetroubleoflookingforfood.D.Toensurethegrowthoftheelephantpopulation.

D

AliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica'smostbelovedpresidents,Theodore

Roosevelt.Shewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghigh-societypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,

DC'sbiggestgossips.Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewasanembroideredcushion(繡花靠墊)whichread,

“Ifyoucan'tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,comesitnexttome.^^

IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodern

socialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebecomeplaceswhere

Internettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱)，andcausingrealharmtopeople,

especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isaworldwideproblem.In

February,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)declaredaspecialday,Safer

InternetDay,toraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,as

manyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbe

destructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerself-esteem,depressionandevensuicide.UNICEF'sHenriettaFore

saysthattheInternethasbecome“akindnessdesert”.

Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38

percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet."Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefameyouin

ordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)you,^^sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.uItishardforpeoplethatageto

bear,anditmakesthemdepressed.^^

TherearelawsinChinaagainstcyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.

Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don'tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don'thesitate

totellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourcommentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulike

someonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourcomment?AliceRoosevelt

Longworth'scushionwasahumorousre-workingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan'tsayanythingniceabout

someone,don'tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindness

desert”.

32.BymentioningAliceRooseveltLongworthinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto.

A.comparehertoherfatherB.presentthetopicofcyberbullying

C.describeherachievementsD.recognizeherwayoflife

33.WhatisHenriettaFore'stonewhenhediscussestheInternet?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.ObjectiveD.Critical

34.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.AmajorityofChinesehighschoolstudentshavebulliedothers.

B.Cyberbullyingcausedgreatharmtoteenagers.

C.CyberbullyingisnolongeruniquetoChinesestudents.

D.AnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsfeeldepressed.

35.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thevictimsofcyberbullying.B.Thesolutionstocyberbullying.

C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullying.D.Thecausesofcyberbullying.

第二節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveral

ofthem.36

ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,

Hebrew.French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesand

hasaseriousthirstforknowledge.37

AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.Milawasborn

inUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussian

andEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,but

youwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.38HerRussianisstillimpeccable(無可挑易(J)inRussian

languageinterviews.

39OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaic

KingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.Shewas

believedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.Shewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguages

oftheEthiopians.Syrians.Armenians,Medes.AndParthiansaswell.40ThefamousSerbian-American

engineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,including

Serbo-CroatianEnglish,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.

A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.

B.Polyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeople.

C.Howeverthere'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.

D.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.

E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.

F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.

G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesmultiplelanguages.

第三部分英語知識運用完形填空

Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn'tpreparedforitin

advance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour41actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenit

42Hearingthe43screaming,Irushed44asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.

NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular45touseNeverdidIimaginethatmystudents

had46againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith

47astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto

48them,thoughweactuallydidn'tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.

Icouldn't49thetornadoanymore.However,I'mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.

Insucha50anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem

51instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswere

beatingfast,thekidswereincredibly52.I'mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecause

oftheir53inme.

Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudent

arealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife's54_toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmness

andtrustThoughthetornadohaspresented_55,I'msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.

41.A.agencyB.educationC.emergencyD.selection

42.A.advancedB.revivedC.affectedD.attacked

43.A.bellB.alarmC.doorD.students

44.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.secretlyD.suddenly

45.A.gamesB.trainingsC.experimentsD.lectures

46.A.mixedupB.stoodoutC.linedupD.checkedout

47.A.panicB.annoyanceC.curiosityD.pressure

48.A.threatenB.comfortC.satisfyD.praise

49.A.hateB.expectC.seeD.experience

50.A.thrillingB.movingC.frighteningD.confusing

51.A.promoteB.conductC.followD.prevent

52.A.determinedB.honestC.confidentD.brave

53.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.growth

54.A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal

55.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.debates

第II卷

第一部分語篇填空

InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding

56(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecatastrophic

magnitude-7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocks57(strike)thecountryandnorthernSyria.

Peoplewholosttheirhomeslookedfortemporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweatherandwaitedby

pilesofrubble58familyandfriendsmightstilllie59(bury).ThedeathtollinTiirkiye60

(rise)to14,351sofar.

TheChineserescueteam,consistingof82membersrushedtooneoftheworst-hit61(area)in

TiirkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanainternationalairportonWednesday.

62(arrive)atthescene,theChineserescuersimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout

63rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChineserescueteam.

TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.AsofmiddayThursday,

10Chinesecivilianteams64placesincludingsouthChina'sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealready

departedfororarrivedinTiirkiye65（help）withtherescuework.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識考查

單詞拼寫

66.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,（盡管）theillness.

67.Ontheirfieldtrip,thestudents（觀察）howanewspaperwasputtogether.

68.His（失?。﹖oreturnherphonecallmadeherrealizethatsomethingwaswrong.

69.Youshouldmakean（嘗試）toresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.

70.Thedroughthasmadefarmers（焦慮的）abouttheharvest.

71.Ifsnecessaryforroommatestobeabletolivein（和諧）inasmallspace.

72.（顯然）,theschoolcannotfunctionwithoutteachers.

73.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife（寬?。﹉imrightaway.

74.1really（欽佩）peoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.

75.Luckilyweweren'tgoingthatfast,sowejustslowl