2024年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷_第1頁
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第1頁(共1頁)2024年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、選擇題填空(閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1.(10分)Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The(1)lookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguylookedovertomyson,andsaid,"Wannabemyfriend?"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.I(2)thenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt(球場),andmyyoungestson,withhis(3)friend,playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow(4)itcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofree(5)forfour,sowetookatablefortwo,andcrowdedintothesmallspace,eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops,drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto(6)mid﹣termpapers.Onesuchyounglady(7)toourtableandsaid,"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutit(8)aselfless(無私的)heart.We(9)refusedheroffer,butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlooked,thesesmallactsofservice,(10)andhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.(1)A.girlB.ladyC.boyD.husband(2)A.costB.tookC.wastedD.spent(3)A.newB.bestC.beautifulD.handsome(4)A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.silly(5)A.basketballsB.cupsC.tablesD.seats(6)A.copyB.finishC.followD.take(7)A.camebackB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameover(8)A.showedB.brokeC.touchedD.trusted(9)A.angrilyB.happilyC.politelyD.wonderfully(10)A.friendlinessB.treasureC.troubleD.truth閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。2.(7.5分)Eppiesteppedforward.Shewasblushing(臉紅),butheldherheadhigh."Thankyou,sir.ButIcan'tleavemyfather."Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting(收養(yǎng))Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty(內(nèi)疚的)abouthispast."But,Eppie,youmustagree,"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas,Eppieismyownchild."Silas,whohadbeenrelieved(寬慰的)byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey,nowfeltangry."Then,sir,"heansweredangrily,"whydidn'tyouconfess(坦白)thissixteenyearsago,beforeIbegantoloveher?Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow,whenit'sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody?Godgavehertomebecauseyouturnedyourbackonher!"GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish(自私的)."Ithink,Silas,"hesaid,"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway,whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast,hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."Godfreywasrelievedtohearthis,andthoughtthatEppiewouldnowagree.ButEppiestoodbySilas'sside,holdinghishandinhers,andspokealmostcoldly."Thankyou,sir,foryourkindoffer.ButIwouldn'tbehappyifIleftfather.""Butyoumustmakesure,Eppie,"saidSilasworriedly,"thatyouwon'tbesorry,ifyoudecidetostaywithpoorpeople.""I'llneverbesorry,father,"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich,ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."(1)WhydidGodfreywanttoadoptEppie?A.TomakeSilasfeellessguilty.B.Todowhathefeltwasright.C.ToprotecthisdaughterfromSilas.D.TomakelifeeasierforSilas.(2)HowdidSilasfeelafterhearingGodfrey'swordsinParagraph2?A.Relieved.B.Calm.C.Guilty.D.Angry.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.ThethoughtofadoptingEppie.B.Thehopeoflivingabetterlife.C.Theguiltyfeelingaboutthepast.D.ThefactthatEppiewasGodfrey'sdaughter.(4)WhydidSilasfinallyallowEppietogo?A.BecausehelovedEppiedeeply.B.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.C.BecauseEppiehopedtogowithGodfrey.D.BecausehefacedthepressurefromGodfrey.(5)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEppiewas?A.Shevaluedloveoverwealth.B.Sheputpersonalfreedomfirst.C.Shetriednottoletherfamilydown.D.Shewasselfishandnevercaredforothers.3.(7.5分)"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill(黑臉琵鷺)!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark(紅樹林生態(tài)公園).Yan,a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen,wasexcitedtonoticethebirdbecauseofitsendangeredsituation.Yanthenwroteadiaryinwhichsheimaginedherselfasaspoonbill."I'mablack﹣facedspoonbill,"shewrote."Flyingsouthfromthecold,IfoundShenzhen'smangrovesarelikeagreencarpet(地毯)andlifehereiscomfortable.""ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds,"explainedYeMouxin,anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.Mangrovesgrowinwarmcoastalareasandplayanimportantroleinkeepingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion(侵蝕).Shenzhenhasatotalof296.18hectares(公頃)ofmangroves,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterwassetupinthecity.Thelocalgovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectmangroves.Forexample,duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s,insteadofdestroyingthemangroves,itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward,whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.However,mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove,theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival,duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmakepicturebooksabouttheanimals.Additionally,educationalactivitiesdesignedtostudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinFutiandistricthavebeenintroduced.Ascitizensandteenagersimmerse(使沉浸于)themselvesinthewondersofmangroves,theynotonlylearnabouttheimportanceofprotectionbutalsodiscoverthejoyofexploringnature.(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingadialogue.(2)WhycanthespoonbillhaveacomfortablelifeinShenzhen?A.BecausetheweatherinShenzheniswarm.B.Becausemangrovesofferthemagreencarpet.C.Becausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.D.BecauseShenzhencitizensworkhardtoprotectthem.(3)Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Toshowthegovernmenttriesitsbesttoprotectmangroves.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingmangrovesinShenzhen.C.Toexplainwhythegovernmentmovedthehighwaynorthward.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytoprotecttheblack﹣facedspoonbills.(4)WhyistheSpoonbillFestivalorganized?A.Tomakepeopleliveahappylife.B.Tomakepicturebooksforkidstoread.C.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectmangroves.D.Tooffercitizensmorechancestoplaygames.(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inafilmreview.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.4.(7.5分)Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings,too.TokeepDanish(丹麥的)paintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginal(原始的)artwork.Accordingtotheirresearch,grainsandyeast(酵母)werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby﹣productswerespentgrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastable(穩(wěn)定的)paintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby﹣productwasusedasa"glue"becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Besidesbeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil﹣basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave"cracked"thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks.Theresearchersre﹣createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks(蛋黃)tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidation(氧化)ofthepaint.Theycouldalsomakethepaintsmoother.However,theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger."Themoreweunderstandhowartistschoseandusedtheirmaterials,themorewecanrealizewhattheyweredoing",KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.(1)WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchonDanishpaintings?A.Sugarinbeerby﹣productsfinallyturnedintoglue.B.Theresearchersdidexperimentsontheoriginalartwork.C.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtomakeancientpaint.D.Beerby﹣productswereusedtokeepthepaintingsurfacestable.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracked"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Kept.B.Spread.C.Shared.D.Unlocked.(3)Howcouldeggyolkproteinshelpkeepartworks?A.Bymakingthepaintlastlonger.B.Byhelpingtheartistspaintsmoothly.C.Bymakingthepaintdryfaster.D.Bymakingtheartworksmorecolorful.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Sutherlandlearntmoreaboutartworksbydoingresearch.B.It'simportanttounderstandartists'choiceanduseofmaterials.C.Researchonmaterialsusedinhistoricpaintingsismeaningless.D.Moreandmoreartistsunderstandhowtochoosematerials.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Paintingwitheggandbeer.B.Creatingspecialpaint.C.Importanceofkeepingartworks.D.Waystoresearchartworks.閱讀下面短文,并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.(10分)A.Anddonotforgetthedatebywhichyouwouldliketocompleteeachaction.B.Trytosavetimetofocusonyourlearningeachweek.C.Yourgoalshouldbechallengingandpossible.D.Youhaveaverybiggoal.E.Yourworkhasjustbegunafteryou'vecreatedalearningplan.F.Itwillbeeasiertoreachifyoubreakyourfinalgoaldownintosmallerones.Doyouwanttomakeyourlearningmoreeffective?Followthesefourstepstodevelopyourownpersonallearningplanandworktoachieveyourgoals.?FindalearninggoalFindyourgoalbeforeyoucreateapersonallearningplan.(1)Itshouldalsobeimportantenoughthatyou'llfocusonitoverotherthings.?Breakyourgoalintosmallergoals(2)Thinkofthesesmallergoalsasthestepsyouneedtotaketoachieveyourfinalgoal.Bybreakingyourgoalintosmallergoals,it'llbeclearwhatyouneedtolearnandhowtogetthere.?DevelopyourplanMakeacompleteplanafterfindingyouroverallgoalandsmallergoals.Organizeyourplaninanorderandlisteachofyourlearninggoals.Andthenyoushoulddecidetheactionsyouneedtotaketoreachthem.(3)?Holdyourselfaccountable(對自己負(fù)責(zé))(4)It'simportantthatyouholdyourselfaccountableandfollowthroughonthelearningactivitiesyou'veplanned.Learningnewskillscantaketime,butyouhavetoputinthenecessarytimetomeetyourgoals.(5)Ifyouwastetoomuchtime,youmaynotachieveyourfinalgoalontime.信息匹配6.(7.5分)下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六首英文歌曲。請根據(jù)Nancy,Ben,Tom,Linda,Mike當(dāng)前的心境或計劃,幫助他們選出最適合他們的英文歌曲。A.TakeMeHome,CountryRoadbringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometown,family,friendsaswellasthehappyoldtimes,wheneveritissung.B.OnMyWayisasongcenteringaroundcourage.Themessageofthesongisaboutneverlosinghopeandnevergivingup,evenwhenthejourneyseemsdifficult.C.Wakeisanexcitingsong.Itencouragespeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.Besides,itslivelyandrhythmicmelody(富有節(jié)奏的旋律)makesitsuitableforpeopletodanceto.D.SoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslow,justlikethesingerchattingwithyou.E.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.F.Ferrariisasingle(單曲)byUSsingerandsongwriterBebeRexha.Ittellspeopletoslowdowninthefastworldandtrytoenjoylife.(1)Nancyoftenworriesabouthergradesandhasnoideaaboutwhatsheshoulddo.Sheisundergreatpressure.Sheexpectstorelaxherself.(2)Benplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers'partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstoslowdowntoenjoybeautifulmomentsinlife.(3)Tomwantstojoinamusicclubandlearnmoreaboutmusic.Hereallylikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.(4)LindaisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.ShehaslivedinChinafortwoyears.Shemissesherfamilyandherfriendsalot.(5)Mikeishavingdifficultyinlearningphysics.Sometimes,heevenwantstogiveup.Whatheneedsissomethingfullofcouragetocheerhimselfup.二、非選擇題語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7.(10分)ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalis(1)theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow(2)(they)wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,(3)(family)gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant(4)(call)zhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemum(5)zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治愈)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonenters(6)room,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe(7)(old)totheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohands(8)(use).Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisa(9)(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.SoChinesepeopleareproudof(10)(be)old.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.書面表達(dá)8.(15分)假定你是李華,你校詩社將為來自英國的交換生們舉辦一場中英詩歌學(xué)習(xí)交流會。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:(1)詩社的概況(成員人數(shù)、學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的數(shù)量);(2)學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的兩種方法(如:①誦讀;②……);(3)學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的兩點好處;(4)希望了解更多學(xué)習(xí)英文詩歌的方法。要求:(1)80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi));(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫;(4)書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔。參考詞匯:詩社PoetryClub背誦recite應(yīng)用軟件appDearfellows,It'smygreathonortosharemythoughtsonChineseandEnglishpoetrylearningwithyou!_____Thanksforyourlistening!

2024年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題填空(閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1.(10分)Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The(1)Clookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguylookedovertomyson,andsaid,"Wannabemyfriend?"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.I(2)Dthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt(球場),andmyyoungestson,withhis(3)Afriend,playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow(4)Bitcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofree(5)Cforfour,sowetookatablefortwo,andcrowdedintothesmallspace,eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops,drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto(6)Bmid﹣termpapers.Onesuchyounglady(7)Dtoourtableandsaid,"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutit(8)Aaselfless(無私的)heart.We(9)Crefusedheroffer,butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlooked,thesesmallactsofservice,(10)Aandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.(1)A.girlB.ladyC.boyD.husband(2)A.costB.tookC.wastedD.spent(3)A.newB.bestC.beautifulD.handsome(4)A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.silly(5)A.basketballsB.cupsC.tablesD.seats(6)A.copyB.finishC.followD.take(7)A.camebackB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameover(8)A.showedB.brokeC.touchedD.trusted(9)A.angrilyB.happilyC.politelyD.wonderfully(10)A.friendlinessB.treasureC.troubleD.truth【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:這個男孩看起來比我最小的兒子略小。A.girl女孩;B.lady女士;C.boy男孩;D.husband丈夫。根據(jù)前句wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.(我們碰巧坐在一位帶著年幼兒子的女士旁邊。)可知,是指男孩。故選C。(2)考查動詞。句意:接下來的20分鐘里,我拍了大兒子在球場上的照片,還有小兒子和他的新朋友在我坐的位置下兩個座位玩游戲的照片。A.cost花費(fèi),sth.costsb.;B.took花費(fèi),ittook...todo;C.wasted浪費(fèi);D.spent花費(fèi),spendonsth.或spenddoing。根據(jù)taking可知,此處是spenddoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。(3)考查形容詞。句意:接下來的20分鐘里,我拍了大兒子在球場上的照片,還有小兒子和他的新朋友在我坐的位置下兩個座位玩游戲的照片。A.new新的;B.best最好的;C.beautiful美麗的;D.handsome英俊的。根據(jù)前文Wannabemyfriend?(想做我的朋友嗎?)可知,是指兒子結(jié)交的新朋友。故選A。(4)考查形容詞。句意:這是一個溫暖人心的場景,提醒我結(jié)交新朋友是多么容易。A.difficult困難的;B.easy容易的;C.funny有趣的;D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow...itcanbetomakenewfriends.(這是一個溫暖人心的場景,提醒我結(jié)交新朋友是多么)結(jié)合選項可知,是指結(jié)交新朋友很容易。故選B。(5)考查名詞。句意:沒有空的四人桌,所以我們選了一張兩人桌,擠進(jìn)了這個狹小的空間,每個人都從別人點的菜里分了一口。A.basketballs籃球;B.cups杯子;C.tables桌子;D.seats座位。根據(jù)sowetookatablefortwo(所以我們選了一張兩人桌)可知,是指沒有四人桌。故選C。(6)考查動詞。句意:我們可能惹惱那些開著筆記本電腦,喝著咖啡,努力完成期中試卷的大學(xué)生。A.copy復(fù)制;B.finish完成;C.follow跟隨;D.take拿。根據(jù)mid﹣termpapers(期中試卷)結(jié)合選項可知,是指完成期中試卷。故選B。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:一位這樣的年輕女士走到我們的桌子前說:"我的桌子上有更多的空間。我很樂意和你們交換,這樣你們就不用這么擠了。"A.cameback回來;B.cameacross偶遇;C.cameout出版;D.cameover過來。根據(jù)toourtable可知,是指走到我們的桌子前。故選D。(8)考查動詞。句意:這是一個簡單的行為,但它顯示了無私的心。A.showed顯示;B.broke打碎;C.touched觸摸;D.trusted信任。根據(jù)Itwasasimpleactbutit...aselfless(無私的)heart.(這是一個簡單的行為,但它無私的心。)結(jié)合選項可知,是指這個簡單的行為顯示了無私的心。故選A。(9)考查副詞。句意:我們禮貌地拒絕了她的提議,但她的好意在事情發(fā)生后的幾個小時里一直影響著我。A.angrily生氣地;B.happily開心地;C.politely禮貌地;D.wonderfully精彩地。根據(jù)butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.(但她的好意在事情發(fā)生后的幾個小時里一直影響著我。)可知,是禮貌地拒絕了對方的提議。故選C。(10)考查名詞。句意:這些經(jīng)常被忽視的服務(wù)、友好和人性關(guān)懷的小行為,正是它們讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來的。A.friendliness友好;B.treasure財富;C.trouble麻煩;D.truth真相。根據(jù)Oftenoverlooked,thesesmallactsofservice...andhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.(這些經(jīng)常被忽視的服務(wù)和人性關(guān)懷的小行為,正是它們讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來的。)結(jié)合選項可知,是指經(jīng)常被忽視的服務(wù)、友好和人性關(guān)懷的小行為。故選A。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。2.(7.5分)Eppiesteppedforward.Shewasblushing(臉紅),butheldherheadhigh."Thankyou,sir.ButIcan'tleavemyfather."Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting(收養(yǎng))Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty(內(nèi)疚的)abouthispast."But,Eppie,youmustagree,"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas,Eppieismyownchild."Silas,whohadbeenrelieved(寬慰的)byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey,nowfeltangry."Then,sir,"heansweredangrily,"whydidn'tyouconfess(坦白)thissixteenyearsago,beforeIbegantoloveher?Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow,whenit'sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody?Godgavehertomebecauseyouturnedyourbackonher!"GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish(自私的)."Ithink,Silas,"hesaid,"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway,whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast,hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."Godfreywasrelievedtohearthis,andthoughtthatEppiewouldnowagree.ButEppiestoodbySilas'sside,holdinghishandinhers,andspokealmostcoldly."Thankyou,sir,foryourkindoffer.ButIwouldn'tbehappyifIleftfather.""Butyoumustmakesure,Eppie,"saidSilasworriedly,"thatyouwon'tbesorry,ifyoudecidetostaywithpoorpeople.""I'llneverbesorry,father,"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich,ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."(1)WhydidGodfreywanttoadoptEppie?BA.TomakeSilasfeellessguilty.B.Todowhathefeltwasright.C.ToprotecthisdaughterfromSilas.D.TomakelifeeasierforSilas.(2)HowdidSilasfeelafterhearingGodfrey'swordsinParagraph2?DA.Relieved.B.Calm.C.Guilty.D.Angry.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?DA.ThethoughtofadoptingEppie.B.Thehopeoflivingabetterlife.C.Theguiltyfeelingaboutthepast.D.ThefactthatEppiewasGodfrey'sdaughter.(4)WhydidSilasfinallyallowEppietogo?AA.BecausehelovedEppiedeeply.B.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.C.BecauseEppiehopedtogowithGodfrey.D.BecausehefacedthepressurefromGodfrey.(5)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEppiewas?AA.Shevaluedloveoverwealth.B.Sheputpersonalfreedomfirst.C.Shetriednottoletherfamilydown.D.Shewasselfishandnevercaredforothers.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting(收養(yǎng))Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty(內(nèi)疚的)abouthispast.(戈弗雷非常惱火。他想做他認(rèn)為是自己的職責(zé)。收養(yǎng)埃比會讓他對自己的過去不那么愧疚。)可知,是他要做他覺得正確的事。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Silas,whohadbeenrelieved(寬慰的)byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey,nowfeltangry.(塞拉斯聽了埃比對戈弗雷的回答后松了一口氣,現(xiàn)在他生氣了。)可知,他很生氣。故選D。(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"But,Eppie,youmustagree,"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas,Eppieismyownchild."("但是,埃比,你必須同意,"他喊道。"你是我的女兒!塞拉斯,埃比是我自己的孩子。")可知,是讓戈弗雷承認(rèn)埃比是他的女兒,所以this指代的是"埃比是戈弗雷的女兒"。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish(自私的)."Ithink,Silas,"hesaid,"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway,whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."(戈弗雷認(rèn)為塞拉斯非常自私。"我認(rèn)為,塞拉斯,"他說,"你不應(yīng)該阻止她,當(dāng)她可以有更好的生活。")和第四段Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast,hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."(塞拉斯沉默了一會兒。他擔(dān)心戈弗雷也許是對的。最后,他讓自己說出了那些很難說出的話。"好吧。我不再說了。我不會阻止她去的。")可知,是因為他深愛著埃比,想讓她過更好的生活。故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I'llneverbesorry,father,"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich,ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."("我永遠(yuǎn)不會后悔,爸爸,"埃比肯定地說。"如果我不能和我愛的人一起生活,我不想變得富有。")可知,她把愛看得比財富重要。故選A。3.(7.5分)"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill(黑臉琵鷺)!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark(紅樹林生態(tài)公園).Yan,a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen,wasexcitedtonoticethebirdbecauseofitsendangeredsituation.Yanthenwroteadiaryinwhichsheimaginedherselfasaspoonbill."I'mablack﹣facedspoonbill,"shewrote."Flyingsouthfromthecold,IfoundShenzhen'smangrovesarelikeagreencarpet(地毯)andlifehereiscomfortable.""ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds,"explainedYeMouxin,anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.Mangrovesgrowinwarmcoastalareasandplayanimportantroleinkeepingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion(侵蝕).Shenzhenhasatotalof296.18hectares(公頃)ofmangroves,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterwassetupinthecity.Thelocalgovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectmangroves.Forexample,duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s,insteadofdestroyingthemangroves,itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward,whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.However,mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove,theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival,duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmakepicturebooksabouttheanimals.Additionally,educationalactivitiesdesignedtostudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinFutiandistricthavebeenintroduced.Ascitizensandteenagersimmerse(使沉浸于)themselvesinthewondersofmangroves,theynotonlylearnabouttheimportanceofprotectionbutalsodiscoverthejoyofexploringnature.(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?AA.Bydescribingascene.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingadialogue.(2)WhycanthespoonbillhaveacomfortablelifeinShenzhen?CA.BecausetheweatherinShenzheniswarm.B.Becausemangrovesofferthemagreencarpet.C.Becausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.D.BecauseShenzhencitizensworkhardtoprotectthem.(3)Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?AA.Toshowthegovernmenttriesitsbesttoprotectmangroves.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingmangrovesinShenzhen.C.Toexplainwhythegovernmentmovedthehighwaynorthward.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytoprotecttheblack﹣facedspoonbills.(4)WhyistheSpoonbillFestivalorganized?CA.Tomakepeopleliveahappylife.B.Tomakepicturebooksforkidstoread.C.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectmangroves.D.Tooffercitizensmorechancestoplaygames.(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?DA.Inafilmreview.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.("看!一只黑臉的琵鷺!"嚴(yán)子涵在福田紅樹林生態(tài)公園喊道。)可知,作者以描繪一個場景開始這篇文章。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds,"explainedYeMouxin,anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.(在福田紅樹林生態(tài)公園工作的專家葉某新解釋說:"在深圳,匙嘴鷸之所以能過上如此舒適的生活,是因為紅樹林為這些鳥類提供了食物和家園。")可知,黑臉琵鷺之所以能在深圳過著如此舒適的生活,是因為紅樹林為它們提供了食物和家園。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Forexample,duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s,insteadofdestroyingthemangroves,itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward,whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.(例如,在20世紀(jì)90年代沿海岸修建高速公路期間,它沒有破壞紅樹林,而是決定將高速公路向北移動260米,這使寶貴的紅樹林保持在城市的中心。)可知,劃線句子是舉例說明當(dāng)?shù)卣贿z余力地保護(hù)紅樹林。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段However,mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove,theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival,duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmake'picturebooksabouttheanimals.(然而,紅樹林保護(hù)需要深圳市民更多的關(guān)注。為了呼吁更多的市民保護(hù)紅樹林,公園組織了一些活動,如匙嘴鷸節(jié),市民可以在活動期間玩游戲和制作有關(guān)動物的圖畫書。)可知,為了號召更多的市民保護(hù)紅樹林,公園組織了諸如琵鷺節(jié)之類的活動。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。綜合全文,尤其是根據(jù)第四段accordingtoPeople'sDaily.(據(jù)人民日報報道。)可知,本文主要介紹了政府和人民保護(hù)紅樹林所作的貢獻(xiàn),呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境;據(jù)此可以推斷,本文可能源自報紙的新聞報道。故選D。4.(7.5分)B

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