期末考前模擬必刷卷01-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題

20222023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）期末考前模擬卷01說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2022·廣東·佛山市華英學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末）Ifyouhaveoneeasytasktodoandonehardtaskaswell,whichonewillyoudofirst?Whatareyourreasonsforthis?Therewasonceaman___1___builthisownhouse.Fromtop___2___bottom,hedesignedandbuilteveryinch（英寸）ofhishome.It___3___himoverayear.Butintheend,hehad___4___beautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouseinhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmiredit.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslike___5___frontyardisabitovergrown.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llcutthegrasstomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabitdirty.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Finally,theman’sbrothercameover___6___avisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother’shouseand___7___believewhathesaw.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindows___8___withdirt（塵土）.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatanysecond—allbecausethemanputeverythingoff___9___“tomorrow”.Whenweprocrastinate（拖延）,“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”oreven“nextyear”.It’smuch____10____tojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallye.1．A．what B．which C．who D．when2．A．to B．with C．for D．by3．A．willtake B．takes C．took D．istaking4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself6．A．pay B．topay C．paid D．topaying7．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．A．covered B．werecovered C．wascovered D．werecovering9．A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before10．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2022·廣東·鐵一中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末）Oneday,amanwaspaintingtheboatastheownerwanted.Suddenly,he____11____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenfinishingpainting,themanreceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthemanandgavehimacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____12____.“You’vealreadypaidme,sir”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____13____intheboat.”“Ah!Butit’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso____14____!”themansaid.“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid,“Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____15____tomentionthehole.Whentheboat____16____,mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattheboatwasbroken.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas____17____.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning____18____fromfishing.”“Then,I____19____theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?Yousavedthelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”wemeetinourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig_____20_____inthefuture.11．A．felt B．sensed C．heard D．noticed12．A．happy B．surprised C．grateful D．embarrassed13．A．hole B．picture C．chair D．fence14．A．huge B．great C．small D．terrible15．A．remembered B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped16．A．sailed B．dried C．found D．landed17．A．hopeless B．moved C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry18．A．tiredly B．carefully C．safely D．excitedly19．A．damaged B．carried C．examined D．operated20．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．progress C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．difference三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2022·廣東·湖景中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末）Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Somesportscampsandlanguagecampsarepopularamongstudents.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals﹣opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新聞）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（證書）tobeeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp﹣personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbeingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself：Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?21．_______goalsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph2?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four22．Ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoina

_______camp.A．lifeguard B．journalism C．sports D．language23．ChallengemeansthesethingsEXCEPT_______.A．youaregivenataskB．youwillhaveasenseofacplishmentC．youdon’thavetofinishthetaskD．yousucceedinoveringthechallenge24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Therearemanysummercampsandyouneedtochoosethesamecampasyourclassmates.B．Themostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercampispersonalgrowth.C．Personalgrowthmeansgrowingtallerandstrongerandmorebeautiful.D．Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingnormal.25．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)novelC．a(chǎn)newswebsite D．a(chǎn)schoolmagazineB（2022·廣東河源·九年級(jí)期末）BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).In1790,manyoperatroupes(戲班)wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique(唯一的)inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,“ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera.”Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses(強(qiáng)調(diào))chang,nian,zuoandda.Changmeanssinging,nianmeansmusicalspokenparts,zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial(武打)skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930,heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today,BeijingOperahasbeethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.26．BeijingOperaappearedinthe______Dynasty.A．Song B．Yuan C．Ming D．Qing27．HowmanyimportantkindsofrolesinBeijingOpera?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．InBeijingOpera______meansdancemovements.A．nian B．zuo C．da D．chang29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A．BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B．Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C．BeijingOperahasneverchangeduntilnow.D．MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．HowBeijingOperawasinvented.B．IttalksdifferentoperasinChina.C．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.D．Ittalksaboutthefamousperformingartist,MeiLanfang.C（2022·廣東揭陽·九年級(jí)期末）Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbeeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（誘惑）ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction（分心事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule,isn’tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveselfdiscipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.31．Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones________.A．tothesupermarket B．tothehospital C．totheirschools D．tothelibrary32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasonable”inParagraph4probablymean?A．合理的 B．野蠻的 C．完美的 D．惡劣的33．Someparentsfeelunhappyabouttherules________.A．becausetheycan’tusetheirmobilephonesB．becausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildrenC．becausetheirkidshavetohelptheteacherswiththeirworkD．becausetheirkidsleavetheirmobilephonesintheschooloffice34．WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.B．Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.C．Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.D．Studentsmustn’thavemobilephonesatschoolunlesstheirparentswriteastatement.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Resistthetemptationofmobilephones B．StudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolC．Studentshavesomefreedom D．Aruleformobilephonesinschoolinourcountry四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Theflightwas________(取消)becausethere’llbeaheavyfogabovetheairport.37．Tom’smumaskedhimtobuytwopairsof________（剪刀）inthesupermarket.38．ThisiswhatI________(提交)toyoulastweek.39．Weshould________(減少)airpollution.40．Aplanbeganto________(形成)inhishead.41．Theletter“V”sometimesrepresents________(勝利).42．Shewasso________(擔(dān)心的)abouthisillnessthatshecouldn’tsleepwell.43．Keepingadiarycanimproveourwriting________(能力).44．Mycousinhasalotof________(音樂的)talent.45．Theyhadnochanceto________(逃跑).五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（2022·廣東河源·九年級(jí)期末）Paper,alsocalledzhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople____46____papermaking.Thiszhiwas____47____ofsilkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecouldaffordtouse____48____.1,900years____49____,CaiLunimprovedthepapermakingprocess.Hemadecheapzhioutoftreebark(樹皮)____50____oldcloth.Theimprovementinpapermakingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentkindsofzhiweremade____51____Chinesepeople.Xuanpaperis____52____typeofhighqualityricepaper,itcanshowthecharm(魅力)____53____traditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy(書法)best.LaterChinesezhispreadtotheWestthroughtheChineseSilkRoad.Itbecameoneofthe____54____popularinventionsintheworld.Chinesezhinowisweledeverywherearoundthe_____55_____.AllpeopleinChinaareproudofit.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。（2022·廣東·中山紀(jì)念中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末）Asastudent,wemusthavehomeworkeveryday.Howdowedealwithourhomework?Whendoweusuallyfinishourhomework?Hereissomeadviceforustofinishourhomeworkwell.Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethomeevenifwehaveafterschoolactivities.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsotoallowforstretching(伸展)breaks.Weshouldalwaysrememberthatitisourdutytodoouthomework.Don’tdependonourmumanddadforhelp.Pleasetrytofindtheanswerourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmorethatway.Whenwehaveaquestion,especiallysomethingaboutascienceormaths,don’talwaysturntoourteacher!Itisagoodideatotrytofindtheanswerourselves.Ifthisdoesn’twork,wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully.Theymayhelpusunderstandtheproblem.Finallywhiledoinghomework,don’tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Settingatimelimit(限制)oftenhelpswiththis.Differentagesdecidedifferentamountsoftime.10—15minutesisgoodforachildthat’saged6—8.Atimeof20—30minutesisaboutrightforachildaged9—12.Kidscankeepstudyingfor30—45minutesattheagesof13—15.This,ofcourse,dependsonyourabilitytopayattentionandstayontasks.56．Whenshouldwedohomework?_________________________________57．Whydoesthewriterthinkweshouldfindtheanswerourselveswhiledoinghomework?_________________________________58．Whatshouldwedoifwecan’tfindtheanswersourselveswhenwehaveaquestion?_________________________________59．Howcanwekeepourselvesworking?_________________________________60．Howlongcana14yearoldchildkeepstudying?_________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。61．開學(xué)后，由于“雙減政策”，我們的周末作業(yè)量少了、學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)輕了。假如你是學(xué)校校報(bào)英語專欄的小記者，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合上面的文章，寫一篇短文介紹你周末作業(yè)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.講述某一次你完成周末作業(yè)的經(jīng)過及感受。2.制定出以后完成周末作業(yè)的計(jì)劃（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁大家認(rèn)真對(duì)待周末作業(yè)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語句連貫，80—100詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)男人費(fèi)盡心思修房子后，總是把事情拖到明天甚至以后。最后他的漂亮房子看起來隨時(shí)都可能倒塌。因此這個(gè)故事告訴大家事情不要拖延到明天。1．句意：從前有個(gè)人自己蓋房子。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；who誰；when什么時(shí)候。分析句子成分可知，空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，“aman”為先行詞，從句缺主語，故應(yīng)用who或that。故選C。2．句意：從上到下，他設(shè)計(jì)和建造了他的房子的每一寸。to到；with和，有；for為了；by通過。根據(jù)“hedesignedandbuilteveryinch（英寸）ofhishome”可知，從上到下，他設(shè)計(jì)和建造了他的房子的每一寸，由“Fromtop”和“bottom”可知，from...to...“從……到……”。故選A。3．句意：他花了一年多的時(shí)間。willtake將花費(fèi)，一般將來時(shí)；takes花費(fèi)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式；took花費(fèi)，一般過去時(shí)；istaking正在花費(fèi)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“designedandbuilt”和“Butintheend,hehad”可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。4．句意：但最后，他有了自己漂亮的房子。a一，不定冠詞，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一，不定冠詞，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。結(jié)合語境和“beautifulhouseofhisown”可知，此處表泛指“一”，且空格后的beautiful以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。5．句意：朋友，你的前院看起來有點(diǎn)雜草叢生。you你；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。結(jié)合語境和“frontyard”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。6．句意：最后，這個(gè)人的哥哥過來看望他。pay支付，動(dòng)詞原形；topay支付，動(dòng)詞不定式；paid支付，過去式或過去分詞；topaying支付，介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“eover”可知，eovertodosth.“過來做某事”。故選B。7．句意：他看了一眼他弟弟的房子，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他所看到的。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，無法；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown...withdirt（塵土）”可推測(cè)出，他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他所看到的。故選C。8．句意：院子里亂成一團(tuán)，墻上的油漆都掉下來了，窗戶上滿是灰塵。covered覆蓋；werecovered被覆蓋；wascovered被覆蓋；werecovering正在覆蓋。根據(jù)“Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindows”和“withdirt”可知，空格處應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞，且主語“窗戶”和謂語動(dòng)詞“覆蓋”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“bedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于主語“windows”為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用werecovered。故選B。9．句意：房子看起來隨時(shí)都可能倒塌——這都是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人把一切事情都拖到了“明天”。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“allbecausethemanputeverythingoff”和“‘tomorrow’”可知，是把所有事拖到了“明天”，故此處應(yīng)用“直到”until。故選A。10．句意：今天就把事情處理好要比等到想象中可能不會(huì)真正到來的“明天”要好得多。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)；thebest最好的。根據(jù)“much”可知，其后應(yīng)接比較級(jí)。故選B。11．D

12．B

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)人被雇來為船刷油漆，順便幫船主把船上的漏洞補(bǔ)上，而得到雇主的額外褒獎(jiǎng)的故事。這個(gè)故事說明看似不起眼的一次小小的善舉，便能給人以很大便利和幫助，甚至救人性命。11．句意：突然，他注意到船身上有個(gè)洞，決定把它修好。felt感覺；sensed意識(shí)到；heard聽到；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”可知他注意到了船上有一個(gè)洞。故選D。12．句意：油漆工很驚訝。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas”可知油漆工很驚訝，因?yàn)榇闹魅擞謥斫o他錢。故選B。13．句意：這是用來修補(bǔ)船上的洞的。hole洞；picture圖片；chair椅子；fence籬笆。根據(jù)“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit”可知是修補(bǔ)船上的小洞。故選A。14．句意：但為這么小的東西花這么多錢不值得。huge巨大的；great好的；small小的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“it’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso”可知油漆工覺得把洞補(bǔ)上只是一件小事，所以為它付這么多錢是不值得的。故選C。15．句意：當(dāng)我讓你給船噴漆時(shí)，我忘了提那個(gè)洞。remembered記得；forgot忘記；regretted后悔；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tomentionthehole”可知船主忘了給油漆工說那個(gè)洞的事情。故選B。16．句意：船干了，我的孩子們帶著它去釣魚。sailed航行；dried變干；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；landed登陸。根據(jù)“mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip”可知是船上的油漆干了之后，他的孩子開船去釣魚。故選B。17．句意：所以當(dāng)我回來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)開走船時(shí)，我絕望了。hopeless沒有希望的；moved感動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas”可知船主以為船上還有洞，所以當(dāng)看到他的孩子把船開走之后，他很絕望。故選A。18．句意：想象一下當(dāng)我看到他們從釣魚中安全歸來時(shí)我的喜悅。tiredly勞累地；carefully認(rèn)真地；safely安全地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning...fromfishing”可知看到孩子安全回來，他很興奮。故選C。19．句意：我檢查了船，發(fā)現(xiàn)你把洞修好了！damaged破壞；carried攜帶；examined檢查；operated操作。根據(jù)“theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole”可知船主檢查了船之后發(fā)現(xiàn)是油漆工把洞修好了。故選C。20．句意：因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)將在未來產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。achievement成就；progress進(jìn)步；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；difference不同。makeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”。故選D。21．C

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要向我們介紹了并不是所有的夏令營(yíng)都是一樣的，但每個(gè)偉大的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals﹣opportunity,challengeandgrowth.”可知，每個(gè)偉大的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。所以作者在第2段提到了三個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新聞）camp.”可知，如果你對(duì)寫作感興趣，那么你可以選擇加入一個(gè)新聞?dòng)?xùn)練營(yíng)。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.”可知，挑戰(zhàn)意味著你被賦予了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。你必須完成任務(wù)并成功應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。這樣你就會(huì)有成就感。C選項(xiàng)“你不必完成任務(wù)”不符合挑戰(zhàn)的特點(diǎn)。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals﹣opportunity,challengeandgrowth.”可知，也許你以前從未想過，但每個(gè)偉大的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)。這和選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)偉大夏令營(yíng)最重要的目標(biāo)是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)?！泵枋鲆恢?，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。25．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，參加過夏令營(yíng)的對(duì)象是學(xué)生，因此這段話很可能來自于學(xué)校雜志。故選D。26．D

27．D

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了京劇的由來和發(fā)展。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).”可知京劇出現(xiàn)于清代。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.”可知，京劇有四種人物角色，即生、旦、凈、丑，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“zuomeansdancemovements”可知，“zuo”指的是舞蹈動(dòng)作，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In1930,heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.”可推知，梅蘭芳把京劇帶到了全世界，故選D。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了京劇的歷史。故選C。31．C

32．A

33．B

34．B

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在我們國(guó)家關(guān)于學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用的規(guī)定，從一開始禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用，到現(xiàn)在由家長(zhǎng)寫證明，并由老師管理學(xué)生讓他們明白什么時(shí)候可以使用，規(guī)定變得更合理了。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mobilephone…sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.”可知在我們國(guó)家上學(xué)的孩子禁止將帶到學(xué)校。故選C。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself/discipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.”（在這樣的規(guī)則下，學(xué)生仍然有一些自由，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何提高自我/自律能力，及如何與新技術(shù)一起生活。）可知，是介紹這個(gè)規(guī)則的合理性，“reasonable”意為“合理的”。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren”可知一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)規(guī)定不滿意是因?yàn)樗麄兟?lián)系不到他們的孩子。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（誘惑）ofmobilephones”可推斷不是所有孩子都能抵制的誘惑，因此選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知本文主要介紹了學(xué)校關(guān)于學(xué)生使用的規(guī)定，因此“Aruleformobilephonesinschoolinourcountry”可作為標(biāo)題。故選D。36．canceled【詳解】句意：航班被取消了，因?yàn)闄C(jī)場(chǎng)上空將有大霧。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，cancel“取消”，而flight與cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填canceled。37．scissors【詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽讓他在超市買兩把剪刀?！凹舻丁眘cissors，本身為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填scissors。38．presented【詳解】句意：這是我上周提交給你的。present“提交”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek.”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故填presented。39．reduce【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該減少空氣污染。由中文提示以及空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，且要用原形；動(dòng)詞reduce表示“減少，縮小”，符合句意。故填reduce。40．form【詳解】句意：他的腦子里開始形成一個(gè)計(jì)劃。form“形成”；begintodosth.“開始做某事”。故填form。41．victory【詳解】句意：字母“V”有時(shí)代表勝利。victory“勝利”，泛指“勝利”時(shí)多為不可數(shù)名詞，故填victory。42．worried【詳解】句意：她非常擔(dān)心他的病，以至于睡不好覺?！皳?dān)心的”為worried，是形容詞，在句中作表語，beworriedabout意為“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”，故填worried。43．a(chǎn)bility【詳解】句意：寫日記可以提高我們的寫作能力。ability“能力”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填ability。44．musical【詳解】句意：我表弟很有音樂天賦。結(jié)合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞musical“音樂的”作定語修飾其后的名詞“talent”。故填musical。45．escape【詳解】句意：他們沒有機(jī)會(huì)逃跑。havenochancetodosth.“沒機(jī)會(huì)做某事”，此題空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。escape“逃跑”，動(dòng)詞。故填escape。46．invented

47．made

48．it

49．a(chǎn)go

50．a(chǎn)nd

51．by

52．a(chǎn)

53．of

54．most

55．world【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)人的發(fā)明——紙。46．句意：2000年前，中國(guó)人發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)。此處缺謂語，根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)可知是“發(fā)明”，即invent；根據(jù)“2,000yearsago”可知2000年前是一般過去時(shí)。故填invented。47．句意：這個(gè)紙是絲綢做的，非常昂貴。bemadeof“由……制成”，符合句意。故填made。48．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少賓語，代指前文出現(xiàn)的zhi，用代詞it。故填it。49．句意：1900年前，蔡倫改進(jìn)了造紙工藝。根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)可知1900年前，蔡倫改進(jìn)了造紙工藝。ago“之前”。故填ago。50．句意：他用樹皮和舊布做廉價(jià)的紙。空前和空后都是造紙?jiān)?，肯定句表示并列關(guān)系。故填an