統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit24Society課時提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE課時提能練(四十七)選修8Unit24Society(A)Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2024·雄安模擬)Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalife-longlearningmindset?1Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlife-longlearningskillsanyonecanmaster.2Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.3Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.4Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.__5__Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A．Trynewthings.B．Challengeconventionalthinking.C．Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D．Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.E．Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F．Theydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G．Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述了一個人如何建立終身學(xué)習(xí)思維方式的方法。1．B[依據(jù)空后“Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.(找出可能與你所信任的相反的信息。拓展你的視野。挑戰(zhàn)自己，找到更好的方法。)”可知，B項(挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)思維)能夠與下文連接通順。該選項中的challenge在本段的第三句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項。]2．D[依據(jù)空前“Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlife-longlearningskillsanyonecanmaster.(從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)是任何人都可以駕馭的最好的終身學(xué)習(xí)技能之一。)”和空后“Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.(它們向我們展示了更好的思索和工作方式。)”可知，D項(從錯誤中可以學(xué)習(xí)很多東西)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順?？崭窈竺娴膖hey指代該選項中的mistakes。故選D項。]3．F[依據(jù)空前“Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.(思維方式固定的人信任自己的才智和才華是固定的。)”和空后“Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.(擁有成長型思維方式的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過練習(xí)來提高自己。)”可知，F(xiàn)項(他們認(rèn)為自己無法通過努力得到改善)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的they指的是前一句中的Individualswithafixedmindset。空后的句子所提到的Peoplewithagrowthmindset與選項中的they所指代的Individualswithafixedmindset形成對比。故選F項。]4．E[依據(jù)空前“Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.(每年，你要依據(jù)自己想要獲得的技能和學(xué)問為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。)”和空后“Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.(此外，我每天常通過閱讀或與他人交談來學(xué)習(xí)新事物。)”可知，E項(我通常每年設(shè)定三個主要的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的goals在本段中多次出現(xiàn)，是本段的關(guān)鍵詞。故選E項。]5．G[依據(jù)空前“Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，G項(這樣，勝利將自然而然地發(fā)生)能夠承接上文。該選項中的thisway指的是前一句的做法。故選G項。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·昆明市“三診一模”摸底診斷測試)AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe__1__acarandheadedforourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada__2__soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.Afterabout20minutes'driveIfoundmyselfpractically__3__intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset,Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.Itypedthe__4__ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit__5__thebestroute(路途)togetthereandwewereonourway.Theonly__6__wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell__7__，Iwouldsometimesmissaturnanddriveina__8__direction.Luckily,theappnevergot__9__withme.AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply__10__andsay,“Recalculatingtheroute.__11__theroute.”Andwithinafewseconds,itwouldhaveanewroute__12__togetustoourdestination.SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto__13__totherightturnandsometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto__14__.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel__15__andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Mostpeoplemakethe__16__ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen__17__straighttowardsit.The__18__isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe__19__path.Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe__20__torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.【語篇解讀】作者和妻子旅行時，用手機(jī)導(dǎo)航軟件協(xié)助導(dǎo)航，即使間或走錯了路，軟件也可以幫助重新規(guī)劃路途。這一經(jīng)驗讓作者明白：在人生旅途中不是只有一條路可以到達(dá)目的地，有時也須要重新規(guī)劃路途。1．A.produced B．repairedC．rented D．purchasedC[考查動詞。依據(jù)上文的“AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.”以及下文的“drive”可知，作者和妻子去CostaRica旅行，到達(dá)的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)是“租”了一輛汽車。produce生產(chǎn)，制造；repair修理；purchase購買，選購 。]2．A.car B．phoneC．compass D．mapD[考查名詞。依據(jù)下文的“soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition”可知，因為作者帶著“地圖”，才會認(rèn)為自己旅行時不會有問題。此題易誤選phone，結(jié)合下文的“Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphone”可知，解除phone。car汽車，compass指南針，羅盤，均不符合語境。]3．A.absorbed B．lostC．experienced D．freeB[考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的“Upset，Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.”可知，剛剛開了約20分鐘，作者就“迷路了”，因此才會很懊喪。]4．A.address B．a(chǎn)pproachC．receipt D．scheduleA[考查名詞。依據(jù)下文的“ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit________thebestroute(路途)togetthere”可知，作者迷路之后，運用手機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航軟件，應(yīng)當(dāng)是把“地址”輸入到手機(jī)中。address地址；approach方式，方法；receipt收據(jù)；schedule支配表，時刻表。]5．A.polished B．discoveredC．opened D．managedB[考查動詞。依據(jù)上文的“Itypedthe________ofourdestinationonmyphone”和下文的“wewereonourway”可知，作者把地址輸入到手機(jī)上后，導(dǎo)航立即“找到了”最佳路途。]6．A.fear B．differenceC．sympathy D．problemD[考查名詞。依據(jù)下文的“thingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould”可知，這是唯一的“難題”。]7．A.marked B．pavedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．expandedA[考查動詞。依據(jù)上文的“Ifoundmyself...intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads”及下文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn...direction”可知，這些街道沒有被好好地“標(biāo)示”。mark標(biāo)示；pave鋪，鋪砌；arrange支配；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展。]8．A.illegal B．newC．wrong D．potentialC[考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn”可推知，作者有時會錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎處并往“錯誤的”方向行駛。illegal違法的；new新的；potential潛在的。]9．A.generous B．madC．concerned D．cautiousB[考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文的“Luckily”及下文的“AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply________andsay”可知，雖然作者有時候錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎和走錯方向，但是幸運的是導(dǎo)航從不會生作者的氣，mad“生氣的”符合語境。generous慷慨的，concerned擔(dān)憂的，cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，均不符合語境。]10．A.breakdown B．cutinC．getup D．goawayB[考查動詞短語。依據(jù)下文的“andsay”及導(dǎo)航軟件的特點可知，此處指軟件在作者錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎的時候“插話”，告知作者正確的方向。breakdown壞掉，垮掉；cutin插話，插嘴；getup起身；goaway離開。]11．A.Abandoning B．CancelingC．Reaching D．ChangingD[考查動詞。依據(jù)上文的“Recalculatingtheroute.”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件會“變更”路途。abandon拋棄；reach抵達(dá)；cancel刪除。]12．A.checked B．updatedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．plannedD[考查動詞。依據(jù)“itwouldhaveanewroute...toourdestination”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件“規(guī)劃了”新的路途。本題易錯選B項和C項，認(rèn)為此處是指更新或調(diào)整了路途，但是留意此處是“haveanewroute”，須要更新和調(diào)整的應(yīng)當(dāng)是原先的路途。]13．A.point B．leadC．return D．a(chǎn)pplyC[考查動詞。依據(jù)空后的“totherightturn”可知，由于作者錯過了轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以不得不“返回”到正確的岔路口。]14．A.order B．directionC．a(chǎn)ccount D．placeC[考查名詞。依據(jù)“sometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto________”可知，導(dǎo)航重新規(guī)劃路途的時候會把作者的新位置考慮在內(nèi)，oaccount意為“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。order吩咐；direction方向，指示；place地方。]15．A.safely B．frequentlyC．hungrily D．graduallyA[考查副詞。依據(jù)“Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel________andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway”可推知，在導(dǎo)航的幫助下，作者和妻子“平安地”回到了酒店。]16．A.mistake B．excuseC．a(chǎn)ccident D．troubleA[考查名詞。依據(jù)下文的“thinkingthatsuccessandhappiness...andthen________straighttowardsit”以及“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，作者認(rèn)為這句話是“錯誤”的，并不是設(shè)定了目標(biāo)后只管徑直“前進(jìn)”才能獲得勝利和華蜜。]17．A.accumulating B．withdrawingC．marching D．fleeingC[考查動詞。參見上題解析。accumulate積累，積聚；withdraw撤退，撤回；march行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)；flee逃離，逃走。]18．A.answer B．truthC．condition D．privilegeB[考查名詞。依據(jù)前面提到的錯誤觀念及下文的“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，“事實”(truth)是通往勝利的路沒有筆直的。]19．A.first B．suitableC．a(chǎn)ccurate D．onlyD[考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的“Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.”可知，通往勝利的路不是“唯一的”。first首要的；suitable合適的；accurate精確的。]20．A.willing B．proudC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mbitiousA[考查形容詞。依據(jù)前文作者的經(jīng)驗及“recalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturn...inyourway”可知，錯過了轉(zhuǎn)彎或者路遇阻礙的時候，須要你(主觀)“情愿”重新規(guī)劃路途，willing有“情愿，樂意”之意。proud傲慢的；anxious著急的；ambitious有志向的，有理想的。]課時提能練(四十八)選修8Unit24Society(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·蘭州十校聯(lián)考)Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative—itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.【語篇解讀】本文為爭論文。主動的思索是華蜜的重要組成部分。要想成為一個主動的思索者，決心和毅力必不行少。首先你要知道，每個人都能成為主動思索者。只要改善肯定的認(rèn)知和行為，我們都可以做到。文章論述了如何成為一個主動的思索者。1．Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A．Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B．Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C．Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D．Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative—itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.(另一個重要的因素是，做一個主動的思索者并不意味著你對生活中任何不完備的事情麻木不仁或是帶有悲觀的色調(diào)——這只是意味著你以一種更健康的看法對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn)。)”可推知，主動思索能讓一個人更健康地對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn)，這也是一個人感到華蜜的重要因素。故D選項正確。]2．Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A．Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B．Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C．Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D．Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.(例如，假如一份工作不像你想要的那樣，把留意力集中在你有一份工作這個事實上，以及你如何花時間讓狀況變得更好。)”可知，當(dāng)你有一份不喜愛的工作的時候，你應(yīng)當(dāng)堅持并努力讓它變得更好。故B選項正確。]3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A．Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B．Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C．Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D．Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.A[段落大意題。第四段中的“Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.(當(dāng)面對太多的恐驚時，想象最壞的狀況，想象一個解決方案，然后放下恐驚。)”是主題句，也是本段論述的主題。故A選項正確。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB．HowtobeapositivethinkerC．WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD．Whattoknowofself-evaluationB[標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要論述了如何成為一個主動的思索者。因此，B項適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故B選項正確。]Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·平邑一中模擬)1.________(suffer)manyfailures，RioOlympicsgoldmedalisttabletennisplayerDingNingrosetothepeakofhersport.In2006，Ding'srankinginthenationalteamwasthelastbutone，2.________withinseveralyearsofpractice，sheraisedherlevellittlebylittletobecomeChina'snumberoneplayer.Thingsdon'talwaysgoso3.________(smooth).In2010，whentakingpartintheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionshipsinMoscow，Dingwasbeatenbyaduo(搭檔)fromSingaporeinthewoman'sdoublesfinal，4.________madeherburstintotears.Theexperiencegaveheraheavyblow.Dryinghereyes，Dingworkedharder5.________(relieve)herselfofthepressureofthefailure.In2011，Dingharvestedherfirstworldchampionshipinthewoman'ssinglesduringtheWorldTableTennisChampionships6.________(hold)inRotterdam，Netherlands，whichhelpedherstepoutoftheshadowoftheMoscow7.________(lose)．However，whenshecompetedduringthe2012LondonOlympics，oneofherplayingtechniques8.________(judge)repeatedlyasabreach(違犯)ofrules.Atlastshereturned9.________asilver.Thesetbacklethersufferaheavierblow.“Butallthesefailuresaremymostpreciousresources.They10.________(give)mealessonabouttabletennis，lifeandhealthygrowth，”saidDing.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了奧運會金牌獲得者乒乓球運動員丁寧的有關(guān)事跡。丁寧經(jīng)驗過很多失敗，但是全部這些挫折都是丁寧最珍貴的資源，它們給她上了有關(guān)乒乓球及生活和健康成長的一課。1．Havingsuffered[考查非謂語動詞。句意：遭遇了很多失敗，里約奧運會金牌得主乒乓球運動員丁寧登上了她的運動巔峰。分析句子可知，謂語動詞是rose，故suffer用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，suffer與邏輯主語RioOlympicsgoldmedalisttabletennisplayerDingNing是主動關(guān)系，且依據(jù)句意遭遇很多失敗以后登上運動巔峰，故suffer先于謂語動詞rose，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Havingsuffered。]2．but[考查連詞。句意：在2006年，丁寧在國家隊的排名是倒數(shù)其次，但是在幾年的練習(xí)中，她漸漸提高了自己的水平，成為中國最好的球員。依據(jù)句意，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。]3．smoothly[考查副詞。句中g(shù)o為實義動詞，表示“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”，后面應(yīng)接副詞作狀語。故填smoothly。]4．which[考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語且指的是丁寧在女子雙打決賽中被戰(zhàn)勝這件事，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。]5．torelieve[考查非謂語動詞。句意：丁寧擦干眼淚，更加努力訓(xùn)練以使自己從失敗的壓力中解脫出來。分析句子可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填torelieve。]6．held[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語且修飾theWorldTableTennisChampionships，hold與theWorldTableTennisChampionships之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞held。故填held。]7．loss[考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞作賓語，故填loss。]8．wasjudged[考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子可知，主語one指代technique是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞judge是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，依據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示一般過去時，句子運用一般過去時，綜上可知，填wasjudged。]9．with[考查介詞。句意：她拿著銀牌回來了。with表示“帶著；拿著”，依據(jù)句意，故填with。]10．havegiven[考查動詞時