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全新版大學(xué)英語-視聽說教程2學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年It’saresponsibilityallofus(17)____、____、____、____.
答案:have;to;take;onsothatourchildrenandourchildren’schildrencanenjoylivingonearth(16)____、____、____、____we’reenjoyingit.
答案:in;the;same;wayEveryoneofushasadutyto(15)____、____ourMotherEarthnow
答案:care;forAlso,Iuseonlyenoughwaterasnecessary.Watersavedmeanswatercompaniesdonothaveto(14)____、____、____providingwaterforourdailyuse.
答案:expend;more;energyUnknowntosomepeople,manyappliancesthatarepluggedinstillconsumeenergyevenwhentheyarenotinuseor(13)____、____.
答案:turned;offwhenappliancesuse(12)____power.
答案:standbyI(11)____theappliancesthatarenotinusetoreducewastecaused
答案:unplugAsauniversitystudent,Ialsodosomethingtoslowdownglobalwarming,thoughitmayseem(10)____.
答案:trivialtomake(9)____ones.
答案:brand-newThisway,(8)____oftheseplasticbagswon’thavetousemoreenergy
答案:manufacturersTheyconsumefewer(7)____;theyreusewhattheycan.Whentheygetgroceries,theyusecanvastotesinsteadoftakingtheirgrocerieshomeinplasticbags.
答案:productsOtherspractice(6)____.
答案:recyclingTheyrideabicycle,oruse(5)____transportation.
答案:publicTheywalktotheir(4)____ifit’snotthatfar.
答案:destinationThey(3)____less.
答案:driveTherearepeoplenowtaking(2)____toprotectourearthanddoingsomethingtoslowdownglobalwarming.
答案:actionGlobalwarminghasalreadyposedathreattothehumansurvivalinsomeareas.Asamatteroffactwecandosomethingtoslowitdown.Thekeyistocutdownonour(1)____offossilfuels.
答案:consumptionDefensecompany,ElbitSystems,has(____)anewsensor(____)thatcanhelptokeeppilotssafe.“Canary”isasystemthatiscurrentlydesignedforusein(____)jets.Whenaplane(____)tooquickly,bloodmovesawayfromthebrainandcausesthe(____)tobecomeunconscious.Alackofoxygen,orhypoxia,reducesthepilot’s(____)tothinkandcanswiftlyleadtounconsciousnessaswell.Overtheyears,thesetwoproblemshave(____)theinjuriesanddeathsofmanyfighterjetpilots.ElbitSystems’Canaryworksliketheproverbialcanaryinthemineby(____)ofimpendingdisaster.Asensorinthepilot’shelmetwill(____)thepilotwhena(____)isapproaching.Ifitsensesthatthepilotisunconscious,itwillsenda(____)totheplane’smissioncomputer,whichwillthen(____)theplaneand(____)ittosafety.Thesystemalsohasapredictive(____).InaninterviewwithReuters,YaronKranz,aformerfighterpilotandthecurrentresearchanddevelopment(____)atElbitSystems,said,“Thesystemdetectsthephysiologicalstateofthepilotwhileheisstillincontrolanditcan(____)ifheisgoingtoloseconsciousness,givingenoughtimetotake(____)action.”
答案:developed;technology;fighter;accelerates;pilot;ability;ledto;warning;alert;(10)threat;(11)message;(12)takecontrolof;(13)guide;(14)function;(15)director;(16)predict;(17)evasiveWhennewsbrokeinJuly2018thatBurberryhadburntcloseto30millionpoundsworthofexcessstock,manypeoplewere(__)bythewaste.Thebrand(__)itsmovebyexplainingthattheitemshadtobedestroyedinorderto(__)themfrombeingresoldatlowerprices,whichwouldmakeithardforBurberrytosell(__)itemsinfuture.Thepracticeis(__)acommononeformanyfashionbrandswhoaresimilarlyconcernedwithprotectingtheir(__).Excessstockisusuallydestroyedandnotrecycledforfearthat(__)recyclingbusinesseswouldwindupsellingthegoodsinstead.A(__)priceisexertedontheenvironment,(__)thispractice.Firstly,(__)ofclothing,shoesandaccessoriesrequires(__)ofresources.Forexample,thegrowth,(__),transportationandwashinginvolvedincreating(__)meansthatittakesapproximately2,700litersofwatertomakeeven(__),accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFundandtheNationalGeographicSociety.Secondly,notallitemsaresold.Evenifasmuchas(__)oftheseitemsaresold,10%wouldstillhavetobedestroyed.AccordingtooneMITreport,theglobal(__)industryhadproducedmorethan150billiongarmentsin2010.Ifjust10%oftheseweredestroyed,not
onlywouldtheresourcesthatwereusedtoproducethese15billiongarmentbewasted,butevenmoreresourceswouldhavebeenusedto(_)them.
答案:outraged;defended;prevent;full-price;unfortunately;merchandise;unscrupulous;heavy;thanksto;(10)thelarge-scaleproduction;(11)massiveamounts;(12)manufacturing;(13)cotton;(14)asimpleT-shirt;(15)90%;(16)apparel;(17)getridofInthefieldofbiomimicry,scientistsandengineersworktocreatesolutionstochallengesbyemulatingwhattheyseeinnature.
Oneofthemostfamousexamplesofbiomimicryisthedesignofthe(__)bullettrain.WhenJapaneseengineerswereaskedtofindawaytomaketheirtrains(__)
faster,theyranintoanunusualproblem.Whenthespeedofthetrainswas(__),theywouldcreateagreatamountofnoisewhenevertheyenteredtunnels.Thisnoisewassogreatthatitcouldbeheardby(__)hundredsofmetersaway,anditresultedfromtheswiftchangeinairpressure(__)thetunnel.Oneengineerwho(__)onthisproblem,EijiNakatsu,turnedtonaturefor(__).Recallingafilmthathehadwatched,Nakatsuthoughtabout(__)thekingfisherwasabletoglidethroughairanddiveintothewatertocatchfish,(__)onlythesoftestofsoundsintheprocess.Hefiguredthatthe(__)tothekingfisher’sabilitylayintheshapeofitsheadandbeak.These(__)thebirdtomovefromthelow-pressuremediumofairtothehigh-pressuremediumofwater(__)andquietly.Nakatsuthusredesignedhishigh-speedtrainswiththeshapeofthekingfisher(__).Today’sbullettrainsaremuch(__).EachbearsthemarkofNakatsu’sideaswithitsstreamlineddesignandlong,(__).Nature’ssolutionscanbe(__)forhumanswhentheymeetchallengesthatotherorganismsinthenaturalworldhavealsoencountered.Inbiomimicry,people(__)forhintsoncreatingandimprovingtheirproducts,buildingsandprocesses.
答案:modern;travel;increased;residents;inside;worked;help;how;creating;(10)key;(11)allowed;(12)efficiently;(13)inmind;(14)quieterandfaster;(15)pointednose;(16)avaluableguide;(17)returntonature試題類型填空題題目PresidentXiJinping,onanofficial(____)tourofNorthChina’sShanxiProvince,(____)localresidentsandlocal(____)toworktogetherto(____).Duringhisvisit,thePresidentvisitedboth(____)areasandnew(____)builttohousethepoor.Byvisitingvillagerswhowere(____)poverty,Xiwasabletounderstandmoreaboutpoverty-causingfactorsandreviewthe(____)of(____).SongjiagouNewVillageinKelanCountyisoneofmanyvillagesbuiltto(____)poorpeoplewholivein(____)environmentswithalowstandardofliving.Theseplacesoftenhavepoor(____).Somearealsofrequentlyaffectedby(____).T
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