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深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一卷(50分)1.完型填空(共10分)CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa"worldwatcher"-someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata__1__thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt__2__whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She__3__thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys__4__inlandfills(垃圾場(chǎng))everyyearintheworld."Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir__5__afterthey'vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany__6__,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.HeisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutitThiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy__7__helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked__8__withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling__9__thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's__10__ismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,"Lieblingsays."Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain."1.A.park B.store C.bank D.school2.A.safe B.free C.sad D.lonely3.A.added B.realized C.promised D.explained4.A.growup B.standup C.wakeup D.endup5.A.value B.interest C.energy D.weight6.A.failed B.began C.competed D.improved7.A.smart B.simple C.strong D.special8.A.quickly B.impatiently C.carefully D.nervously9.A.finds B.posts C.designs D.draws10.A.goal B.rule C.discovery D.historyII.閱讀理解(共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(資源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(專家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects."Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103. B.350 C.1,712 D.6,00012.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Ideas. B.Dialects. C.Histories. D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art. B.Science. C.Environment. D.Language.BIt'stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought."Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,"Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(過(guò)度接觸)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth."Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,"Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforusKapahiexplained."Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children'sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon'tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,"Kapahiremindedus.16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatcausedeyedamage. B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans. D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?A.Byinterviewingpeople. B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep. D.Bystudyingfruitflies.18.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph4referto?A.Cellphone. B.Computer. C.Lightpollution. D.Darkness.19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids'screentime?A.Wonderfulmovies. B.Onlineclasses. C.Videogames. D.Interestingstories.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children'sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.CDoyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen.youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou-recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfrom44theimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat'simportantsothatwemeetourlong-termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的),enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A.Everythingremainsthesame. B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday. D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys. B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”probablymean?A.Real B.Lost C.Passing D.Increased24.Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?A.Bymeetingourneeds. B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures. D.Byremindingusofthepast.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattimebringsus. B.WheretimehasgoneC.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature. D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.第二節(jié)短文填空補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文,并將代表句子的字母填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.26.__________Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.27.__________First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺繡),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.BesidessocialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脈覺(jué)醒).”Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.28.__________YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.29.__________ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.30.__________Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe"new-Chinesestyle"ofclothing,too.B."New-Chinesestyle”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C."New-Chinesestyle"hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople'sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout--evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the"new-Chinesestyle"ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.第三節(jié)信息匹配A-F分別給出了六個(gè)中華成語(yǔ)故事,請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題,幫助他們選出對(duì)應(yīng)的成語(yǔ)故事,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前橫線上。()31."Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".()32.Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.()33.Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.()34.Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.()35.ASomestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnakeC.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.第二卷(25分)III.語(yǔ)法填空(每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36.___________(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions37.___________(show)fantasticChineseculturetovisitors."hesaid.Overthepastfiveyears,themuseum38.___________(tell)andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChinesetheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo39.___________(country).Besides,themuseumhasheld15high-qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory,paintingandreligion,receivingmorethan100,000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Thereis40.___________exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently.41.___________(it)exhibits(展品)includecalligraphy,musicalinstrumentsandportraits."I42___________(true)believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.Culturalexchange43___________thiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch44___________(good)."Qiusaid.Inthefuture,45___________ifthemuseumhasmorechances,itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)為了營(yíng)造書(shū)香社會(huì),提升市民素質(zhì),建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型城市,學(xué)校將結(jié)合深圳讀書(shū)月(ShenzhenReadingMonth)開(kāi)展各種豐富有趣的活動(dòng),假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)成員,請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)目的;3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(至少2個(gè))。Hello,everyone.Iamgoingtointroduceameaningfulactivitydesignedbyourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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