外研英語(yǔ)九下Module 6《Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food》課件

Unit2

KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Module6Eatingtogether

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)吧！LookatthephotoofaWesternmeal.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.1.LookatthephotoofaWesternmeal.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.PeopleuseaknifeandforkataWesternmeal.Readingandvocabulary2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?DoastheRomansdo

①Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.體裁：說(shuō)明文標(biāo)題：由“DoastheRomansdo”可知作者的寫(xiě)作意圖是要我們“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，同時(shí)該題目也吸引讀者讀下去，去探知其中的竅門。溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.②

InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappetit”,andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.③

“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.④

Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.

⑤”O(jiān)ryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome...?”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat”,or“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.

⑥

Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”

⑦Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.⑧Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.句子賞析：句型的交錯(cuò)使用使文章更加出彩，包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式的多處使用、it形式主語(yǔ)句、if從句及祈使句等，體現(xiàn)出作者深厚的語(yǔ)言功底。文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總——分——總Part1(IntroductionPara.1)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Part2(DetailsPara.2-Para.7)1.Mealtimes2.Thingstodoatthestartofthemeal3.Waysofeating4.Beingservedandrefusingfood5.Expressyourenjoyment6.AttheendofthemealPart3(ConclusionPara.8)Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.說(shuō)明方法：作者在第五段介紹進(jìn)餐過(guò)程時(shí)用了舉例子的說(shuō)明方法，如主人常用語(yǔ)：“Helpyourself.”“Wouldyoulikesome...?”及客人答謝語(yǔ)。作者還用forexample又舉了客人友好拒絕的例子，使文章生動(dòng)易懂。

IntheWestMealtimes

Thingstosayatthestartofameal

3.Completethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.Lunch:usuallyatabout1pm.Dinner:around7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm.InFrance:BonappétitInItaly:BuonappetitoInEngland:Enjoyyourmeal

IntheWestMethodofeating

Thingsyousaywhenofferedfood

MostWesternfoodiseatenwithknivesandforks.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Thankyou./I'msorry.Idon'teatmeat,orIdon'teatfish./No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI'vehadenough.

IntheWestThingstosayanddoattheendofthemeal

Peoplestayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpolitetoleaveassoonasthemealisover.4.Answerthequestions.1．“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?2．“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”

WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?Ishouldeatwithaknifeandforkunlessitisfingerfood.Theforkisheldinmylefthandandtheknifeinmyright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Ishouldeatsoupwithaspoon.Wheneatingchickenwings,pears,andwatermelon,fingerscanbeused.Enjoyyourmeal.答案不唯一。3．“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?4．“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?5．“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?Whenyouaregivensomethingyoudon'tlike.InChinaamealisoverassoonaspeoplefinisheating.No.5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.DuringamealintheWest,youuse(1)________andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)________orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)_______yourselfwithfood,the(4)________beforethe(5)_____________.knivesgentleman

knife

lady

servewingwingsserveladiesgentlemen7.WriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.?ReadthetableinActivity3again.ThinkaboutChineseeatingcustomsandwritethemdown.

InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlater...?Writeasentencetointroduceyourpassage.

EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdi-fferentfromthoseintheWest.?Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.

JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit！Writing①DoastheRomansdoas/?z/conj.(inthewayinwhich)按……的方式e.g.ShespeaksEnglishasAmericansdo.她按美國(guó)人的方式說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)1語(yǔ)境助記：I’lldoasthedoctorsaidtokeephealthy.我會(huì)按照醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的來(lái)保持健康。拓展：as的其他常見(jiàn)用法：as作連詞正如Asyouknow,Jackisill.正如你所知道的,杰克生病了。因?yàn)?由于Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因?yàn)槟悴辉?所以我留了言。當(dāng)……時(shí)HewaswritingasIwasreading.我看書(shū)時(shí),他在寫(xiě)字。作介詞作為;當(dāng)作Asastudent,youmustworkhard.作為一名學(xué)生,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。像;如同Shedressedasadoctor.

她穿得像個(gè)醫(yī)生?？碱}1：LiLeididn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend.Instead,heworked______avolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.inB.asC.ofD.atB【點(diǎn)撥】固定短語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)空后的avolunteer可知他以志愿者身份工作;workas...意為“以……身份而工作”,為固定短語(yǔ)。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.serve/s??v/v.(togivesb.foodordrink,forexampleatarestaurantorduringameal)端上(食物和飲料);服侍……進(jìn)餐考點(diǎn)2語(yǔ)境助記：YueFeiisaheroinChinesehistory.Hetoldhismotherhewantedtoservethecountrywithhiswholeheart.岳飛是中國(guó)歷史上的英雄。他告訴母親他要精忠報(bào)國(guó)。serveservesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.給某人端上/提供某物e.g.Thewaiterservedhimaglassofjuice.=Thewaiterservedaglassofjuicetohim.服務(wù)員給他端上了一杯果汁。當(dāng)飯菜、食物等作主語(yǔ),serve要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Teacakesareusuallyservedwithbutter.茶點(diǎn)通常會(huì)與黃油一起提供?？碱}2：[樂(lè)山]—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice______onlyatbreakfast.A.servesB.isservedC.isserving【點(diǎn)撥】主語(yǔ)Applejuice與動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用“bedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Baroundadv.大約e.g.Hearrivedaroundfiveo’clock.他大約是五點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)的。Thebookcostsaround5dollars.這本書(shū)大約花費(fèi)5美元。考點(diǎn)3around在此作副詞，意為“大約”，相當(dāng)于about。常用于表示數(shù)字或時(shí)間的詞（組）前。Icanseesomepeoplearound.我能看見(jiàn)附近有一些人。Myfatheroftenwalksaroundthelakeaftersupper.我父親晚飯后經(jīng)常繞著湖散步。around作副詞，還可意為“圍繞；環(huán)繞；到處”。around作介詞，意為“在那邊，到那邊；繞著”?？碱}3：—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoor_____10o’clocklastnight?—No,IwaswatchingmyfavouriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A.between B.amongC.around D.throughC返回③ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.similar/'s?m?l?/adj.(likesb./sth.butnotexactlythesame)類似的;相似的e.g.Herideasarequitesimilartomine.她的想法和我的很相似。Thesetwocarsareverysimilarindesign.這兩輛汽車在設(shè)計(jì)方面非常相似?？键c(diǎn)4besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在……方面相似考題4：[安徽]—JimandIshare______tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weakC.similar D.doubleC返回④KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.beusedfor被用于……e.g.Pensareusedforwriting.=Pensareusedtowrite.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。Mobilephonesarealsousedbymanymiddleschoolstudentsnow.現(xiàn)在很多中學(xué)生也使用手機(jī)。Thismobilephonecanbeusedasagoodcamera.這部手機(jī)可以作為優(yōu)質(zhì)相機(jī)使用?？键c(diǎn)5beusedfor中for為介詞，表用途，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，與beusedtodosth.意思相同。beusedby意為“被……使用”，by后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。beusedas意為“被當(dāng)作……使用”?？碱}5：Inancienttimes,dogsweremainly______helpingpeoplehunt(打獵).A.badfor B.usedtoC.usedfor D.badat【點(diǎn)撥】“用于做某事”可用“beusedtodosth.”或“beusedfordoingsth.”,由helping可知用beusedfor。C返回⑤Helpyourself.helpyourself隨便做(或用)吧;請(qǐng)自便e.g.Helpyourselftosomefish.請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚(yú)肉。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子們,請(qǐng)隨便吃些水果吧?？键c(diǎn)6helponeself(to...)意為“隨便用(……)；請(qǐng)自便”，其中oneself要隨所指的人而變化；to是介詞，其后接表示食物或飲料的名詞。oneself常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心introduceoneself自我介紹dressoneself自己穿衣服byoneself獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)teachoneself...(=learn...byoneself)自學(xué)……lookafteroneself(=takecareofoneself)照顧自己考題6：[綏化]Tony,help_______tosomefruit.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves【點(diǎn)撥】helponeselfto...為固定短語(yǔ),意為“請(qǐng)隨便吃……”,這話是對(duì)Tony一個(gè)人說(shuō)的,應(yīng)用單數(shù)yourself“你自己”。B返回⑥Noonewillbecross.cross/kr?s/adj.(annoyedorquiteangry)生氣的考點(diǎn)7cross作形容詞,意為“生氣的”。常見(jiàn)的搭配：becross

withsb.生某人的氣;becrossatsth.因某事而生氣。作名詞,意為“十字形記號(hào)”。作動(dòng)詞,意為“穿過(guò),橫穿”。相當(dāng)于goacross。e.g.Iwascrosswithyouyesterday.昨天我生你的氣了。Heisalwayscrossatthesmallthings.他總是因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露鷼狻hesoldierscrossedtheriverbyboat.士兵們乘船渡過(guò)了那條河?？碱}7：Theteacherwas_____withTomforbeinglateforclass.A.sadB.funC.overD.cross【點(diǎn)撥】becrosswithsb.意為“對(duì)某人生氣”,為固定搭配。D返回⑦Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”not...anymore(=nomore)不再……考點(diǎn)8辨析：not...anymore/nomore與not...anylonger/nolongernot...anymore/no

more側(cè)重指數(shù)量和程度上的“不再(增加)”not...any

longer/

nolonger側(cè)重指時(shí)間和距離上的“不再(延長(zhǎng))”e.g.Youaren’tachildanymore.=Youareachildnomore.你不再是一個(gè)孩子了。Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.(=Thebabynomorecried.)這個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。Tomdoesn’tliveinthatcityanylongerandhewon’tgothereanymore.湯姆不再在那個(gè)城市生活了,他也不會(huì)再去那兒了。考題8：(立德樹(shù)人·科技創(chuàng)新)因?yàn)橐苿?dòng)支付,有朝一日我們可能不再需要紙幣。Wemight____________needpapermoneyonedaybecauseofmobilepayment.nolonger返回⑧...,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.assoonas一……就;剛……就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)9assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作,主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g.HetookouthisEnglishbook