【仁愛】八上 英語Unit 4 單元測試

PAGE8PAGEUnit4單元測試(考試時間：100分鐘,滿分：120分)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（25分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）()6.A.Becausethey’reourfriends. B.Becausethey’redogs.C.Becausewedon’thaveanimals.()7.A.Inthe1960. B.Inthe1990s. C.Inthefuture.()8.A.It’sbeautiful. B.Ihopenot. C.Yes,theydid.()9.A.Thatmustbefun. B.Doyouthinkso? C.I’msorrytohearthat.()10.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Nothing. C.I’msureofthat.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。（5分）()11.Wherearetheygoing? A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothefarm.()12.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Animals. B.Plants. C.Thecountryside.()13.Whichdoesthegirlprefer? A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Water.()14.WhoistheboygoingtoJapanwith? A.Hisparents. B.Hissister. C.Hisfriends.()15.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Amap. B.China. C.TheGreatWall.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()16.WhatwillourlifebelikewithoutTV?A.Boring. B.Colorful. C.Happy.()17.HowmanyproblemsaretherewithTVinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()18.HowwillyougetifyouwatchTVtoomuch?A.Youreyesightwillgetworse. B.Youfeeltired. C.Youwillbeill.()19.Whatotherthingscanwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.SurftheInternet. B.Paintpictures. C.Playfootball.()20.Howcanyoumakeyourlifemoreinteresting?A.WatchingTVless. B.WatchingTVmore. C.StoppingwatchingTV.Ⅴ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分）TheInternetisverypopularnow.Itisusedinour21life.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecansearchforsome22onit.Wecanbuysome23things.Wecandomanythingsonit.However,itisnot24enough.SometimessomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersby25.Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetinagoodway.21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）()1.—Whatarethese? —They’re_______and_______. A.sheep;hens B.hens;ship C.horse;sheep D.sheep;horse()2.—Mr.Wang,whatdoesthiswordmean? —Youcan_______thewordinyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary. A.makeup B.lookup C.giveup D.getup()3.Thestudentistooyoung.Hecan’tlookafterhimself_______. A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully()4.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool? —_______students,Ithink. A.Thousandof B.Threethousands C.Threethousand D.Threethousandsof()5.—Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear? —_______MaybeHefeiorNanjing. A.I’mnotsosure. B.Ithinkso. C.That’sagoodidea. D.Ihopenot.()6.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_______Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A.while B.before C.after D.if()7.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside? —Becausethere’s_______noiseand_______carsthere. A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less D.fewer;fewer()8.Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_______lyinginbed. A.and B.or C.insteadof D.becauseof()9.Jack’sfatheris_______actorandhismotheris_______scientist. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a()10.Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired! A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washed()11.—Ithinkcomputersare_______moreimportantthanradios. —Idon’tagreewithyou. A.much B.very C.too D.so()12.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered. —I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime. A.watered B.waswatering C.water D.amwatering()13.—Thenetbarisnotagoodplaceforchildren. —_______.We’dbetteraskchildrentostayawayfromit A.Justso-so. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.Notatall.()14.—MyauntgoestoclimbMountGueverySunday. —Oh?Butshe_______hateclimbingmountains. A.usedto B.useto C.usesto D.isusedto()15.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding? —No,you_______.You_______parkitthere. A.mustn’t;may B.maynot;must C.don’thaveto;may D.shouldn’t;mustⅡ.情景交際。（10分）(A)根貫、完整。A:Whereareyougoing,Mike? B:I’mgoingtown.AndI’minahurry,Sally.A:Icanseethat.16._________________________B:Ineedtoborrowapersonalcomputer. A:17.________________________B:Minedoesn’tworkproperly.A:Can’tyouborrowBill’s?B:18._______________________HeandIhavethesametask.Wehavetofinishourtermpaperonbiology.A:WhataboutLinda?19.______________________________B:Shehasone,butit’sathome. A:Well,Ihaveonetoo.20.__________________________B:Oh,thankyou.It’sreallyagreathelptome.That’sreallyniceofyou.(B)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A：Hi,Mike!CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSiberiantigers?B：Ofcourse.A：21B：A：Cantheyclimbtrees?B：22Buttheycanrunveryfastandaregoodathunting(獵取)otheranimals.A：Howdotheyusuallylive?B：Theyusuallyliveasafamilyuntilthebabytigersaretwoorthreeyearsold.A：23B：Abouttwotofour.Theylooklovelyatbirth.A：Sowonderful!24B：Butthenumberoftigersisgettingsmallerandsmaller.A：What?HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinthewild?B：25TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersbecausepeoplehuntthemfortheirfurandbones.A：Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sdosomethingtoprotectSiberiantigers.A.No,theycan’t.B.What’syourfavoriteanimal?C.IwishIcouldseeoneofthem.D.Whatdotheylooklike?E.Aboutfourhundred.F.Whatdotheylikedoing?G.Howmanybabytigerscantheyhaveatatime?21.22.23.24.25.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore26tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting27.Somescientistssaythatthere28nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)29thing.30theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)often.Theweatherwillget31.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill32.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe33foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest34ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains35,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.()26.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves()27.A.biggerandbigger B.lessandless C.smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore()28.A.has B.have C.willhave D.willbe()29.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible()30.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without()31.A.wetandcold B.hotanddry C.coldanddry D.hotandwet()32.A.come B.live C.die D.turn()33.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor()34.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected()35.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blueⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分）（A）Thereisonething.Wecan’tseeit.Sometimeswecanhearitandevenfeel(感知)it.Withoutit,allthelivingthingswilldie.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,itisair.However,what’stheairliketoday?Incities,therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycarsontheroads.Thecarssendout(排放)alotofbadgases.Incities,therearemanychemicalfactories.Theysendoutterriblesmokeeveryday.Thiskindofsmokeisdangerousforourhealth.Nowtheairisbecomingworseandworse.Everyday,webreathe(呼吸)thebadairinandout.Thismakesusfeelsick.Soinordertokeepushealthy,wehavetogotothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecangouphillstogetmorefreshair.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()36.Sometimeswecanhearairwhenitblows.()37.Somelivingthingsdon’tneedair.()38.Manypeoplegotothecountrysidefortheirholidaybecausetheairthereisfresher.()39.Toomanychemicalfactoriesandcarscausethebadair.()40.Thesmokefromthechemicalfactoriesisgoodforourhealth.（B）配對閱讀。左欄是對5個人所需要的書的描述，右欄是8本書的書名，請你為每個人推薦最合適的一本書。()41..Becausepeoplewriteto,andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday.()42.Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood.()43.Kevinoftensitsathisdesk,studyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetterinthetests.()44.Bob’ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn’tsureifthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.()45.Amyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowith(處理)them.Thefollowingisthelistofsomebooks：A.HowtoBeGoodLearners.B.MaketheWasteUseful.C.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.D.YouAreWhatYouEat.E.ChickenRun.F.HowtoUsetheInternet.G.101Q&AboutAmerica.H.HarvardGirl-LiuYiting.（C）Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions.Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaverage(平均)timespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestabout32hours,andthelowestonly5hours.Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames.Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword-processing(文字處理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobody.Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitecommonamong14to18-year-oldchildren.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomeofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()46.Inthediagram,whatdoesthelettercshow? A.Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18. B.Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren. C.Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons. D.Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwritecomputerprograms.()47.Mostofthe30childrenspentabout_______hoursoncomputersinaweek. A.5 B.12 C.20 D.32()48.Thereisonemistakeinthediagram.Whatisit? A.Thenumberof“c”shouldbelower. B.Thenumberof“d”shouldbehigher. C.Thenumberof“a”istoohigh. D.Thereshouldbenonumberabout“e”.()49.Littlemorethaninthelastparagraphmeans_______. A.almostthesameas B.farmorethan C.differentfrom D.muchmorethan()50.Thewriterthinks_______. A.childrenmustlearntoplayallkindsofgames B.weshouldlearnmanyotherusesofcomputers C.youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeoncomputers D.computerswillbecomemuchcheaper.（D）下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.Don’topenahotdoor!C.Makeescapeplans.D.Practiceforafire.E.PutasmokealarminthehousePeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:51.Smokefromafirecausesthealarm（報警）togooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.52.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily（容易地）.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.53.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:54.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).55.First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll（滾動）!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.51.52.53.54.55.第三部分寫作（30分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。1.Iwas___________(想知道)whetheryou’dliketocometoaparty.2.Acarsuddenly___________(出現(xiàn))overthehill.3.Ourteethhaveahard___________(表面),sowecaneathardfood.4.Forestscan___________(控制)theweather.5.Wetakecareofanimalsandplants.Infactwe___________(保護(hù))ourselves.(B)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。danger,sheep,true,dictionary,science6.Alotof_______areeatinggrassbytheriver.7.Iwanttolookupanewword.MayIborrowyour_______?8.Thetraffichereisverybusyandit’s_______forchildrentowalkalone.9.Isit_______thattheearthmovesaroundthesun?10.Mrs.Greenisafamous_______.Sheinventedmanyusefulthings.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）11.Theweatherinthesouthis_______(wet)thanthatinthenorth.12.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand_______(little)meat.13.Mybookis_______(miss),andIcan’tfindit.14.Thegoodnewsbringsme_______(please).15._______(search)forsomeinformationontheInternet.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（15分）(A)Maria要與同學(xué)聚會，她給表弟Tommy寫了一張留言條。請他幫忙做些事情。請根據(jù)圖片提供的信息，完成下面的留言條。（5分）DearTommy，I’mgoingtoapartytoday.Ineedyourhelp.Inthemorning,wouldyoumind_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoufinishallthesethings,Iwillgiveyouabigsurprise.Love，Maria(B)地球上水資源非常豐富，但可供我們用的淡水資源卻極度貧乏。水是生命之源，動物、植物、人類都離不開水，沒有水，地球上就沒有生命存在。節(jié)約用水是每個地球人的職責(zé)。請以HowtoSavetheWater為題寫一篇短文。不少于60詞。HowtoSavetheWater_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽力材料Unit4單元測試Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.Thefarmerskeepalotofsheepontheirfarms.2.Thecomputersareveryusefulforustodosomeboringjobs.3.Inthecountryside,theairisfresherthanthatinthecity.4.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChina.5.Plantsneedwater,too.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。6.Whydoyoulikeanimals?7.Whendidpeopleusethecomputer?8.Theworkersbuiltthatmuseumlastyear,didn’tthey?9.Igotothecountrysideformyholidayeveryyear.10.Areyousurecomputersareusefultous?Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。11.M:Oh,listen!Canyouheartheanimals?W:Yes,Ican.Wherearethey?M:Inthezoo.Let’sgoandseethem.12.M:Whatareyouthinkingabout?W:I’mthinkingaboutlifeinthecountryside.M:Doyoulikelivinginthecountryside?W:Yes,Ido.Ipreferlivinginthecountrysidetolivinginthecity.13.M:Whichdoyouprefer,animalsorplants?W:Ilikeplantsbetter.14.M:Ada,whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?W:I’mgoingtoAmericaformyholiday.Howaboutyou?M:I’mgoingtoJapanwithmyparents.15.M:What’sthis?W:It’sapictureoftheGreatWall.M:Whereisit?W:It’sinthenorthofChina.Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。AreyouaTVlover?CanyouthinkofyourlifewithoutTV?ManypeoplethinkifyouturnoffyourTV,yourlifewillbecolorful.TheyalsoaskchildrentowatchlessTV.TVcanbringchildrenbigproblems.First,it’sbadforyourstudies.IfyouspendtoomuchtimeonTV,youcan’tdowellatschool.Second,it’sbadforyourhealth.BecauseifyouwatchtoomuchTV,youwillgetoverweightandyoureyesightwillgetworse.Alsoit’sbadforyourfamilylife.WhilefamiliesarewatchingTV,theydon’ttalkmuch.IfyouturnoffyourTVforaweek,maybeyoucanfindsomethingfuntodo.Maybeyoucanreadbooks,learntoswimorpaintpictures.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?Ⅴ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。TheInternetisverypopularnow.Itisusedinoureverydaylife.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecansearchforsomeinformationonit.Wecanbuysomecheaperthings.Wecandomanythingsonit.However,itisnotperfectenough.SometimessomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersbycheating.Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetinagoodway.

參考答案及解析Unit4單元測試第一部分聽力Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.BⅡ.6.A7.B8.C9.A10.CⅢ.11.B12.C13.A14.A15.CⅣ.16.B17.A18.A19.B20.AⅤ.21.everyday22.information23.cheaper24.perfect25.cheating第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用Ⅰ.1.A 根據(jù)sheep,horse,hen的復(fù)數(shù)分別是sheep,horses,hens可知，故選A。2.B 根據(jù)lookup表示“在字、詞典或參考資料中查找”可知，故選B。3.C 根據(jù)“形/副+enough”以及修飾動詞短語lookafter應(yīng)用副詞carefully可知，故選C。4.C 考查數(shù)詞hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具體數(shù)字，其后不跟-s,也不加of,反之， 其形式為:hundredsof(數(shù)百的),thousandsof(數(shù)千的),故選C。5.A 考查表示確定與不確定的功能用語。后句的回答:“也許是合肥,也許是南京?！北? 明對問題的回答是不確定的,故選A。6.A 考查連詞。while“當(dāng)……的時候”,后可跟過去進(jìn)行時的從句,且本句也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行7.A 第一個空格后的noise是不可數(shù)名詞,第二個空格后的cars是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。從選項(xiàng)分析看,less是little的比較級，fewer是few的比較級,都是“少數(shù)的，幾乎沒有的”意思,故選A。8.C 考查連詞或連詞詞組。分析句意:“如果你不能入睡,起床盡力去做一些事情,而不要躺在床上?！庇捎诳崭窈笫莿用~,可以排除A、B。insteadof“代替”,becauseof“因?yàn)椤?故選C。9.B 考查不定冠詞。actor是以元音音素開頭，scientist則不是,故選B。10.C 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)makesb.dosth.句式,make后面省略to的動詞不定式在這里充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，可排除A、B和D，故選C。11.A 考查副詞修飾比較級的用法。分析句子，空格后是比較級形式,由于very,too,so不能修飾比較級，much則可以，表示“更……”的意思，故選A。12.B考查時態(tài)。從第一句可以判斷是過去范疇的時態(tài)，從第二句的atthattime可以判斷是過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成形式是was/were+doing,故選B。13.C 根據(jù)對話意境“網(wǎng)吧對孩子們來說不是個好地方，對方對此表示認(rèn)可表示同意”可知，故選C。14.A 考查固定用法。usedto“過去常?！?；use作為動詞,意為“使用”。beusedto“習(xí)慣于”。15.C must引導(dǎo)的問句,否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t/don’thaveto，故選C。Ⅱ.(A)16.What’sthematter?17.Whydon’tyouuseyourown?18.Billneedstousehisthisweekend.19.Shehasapersonalcomputer.20.Icanlendyoumine.(B)21.D22.A23.G24.C25.EⅢ.26.A 考查上下文理解。wood“木頭”,money“錢”,deserts“沙漠”,leaves“樹葉”。根據(jù)上文砍伐樹木,下文蓋房可推測是他們需要更多的wood，故選A。27.C 考查上下文理解。上文人們砍伐樹木,當(dāng)然使森林面積越來越小。smallerandsmaller意為“越來越小”,故選C。28.D 考查therebe句型。分析句意:“在未來的20或30年內(nèi),將沒有大森林了”，故選D。29.D 考查上下文理解。根據(jù)上文對森林面積越來越小的闡述和下文一系列的環(huán)境惡化, 可見“它真是一件糟糕的事”，故選D。30.D 考查介詞。without“沒有”,根據(jù)下文,“經(jīng)常有沙塵暴”,“天氣惡化的情況”,可推測應(yīng)是withoutfor