【仁愛(ài)】八上英語(yǔ)一課一練 Unit 4 Topic 1 練習(xí)

PAGE1PAGEUnit4Topic1(考試時(shí)間：90分鐘,滿分：100分)題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽(tīng)力（20分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）()6.Whichanimalsdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Fish. B.Birds. C.Horses.()7.WhydoesKangkanglikefrogs? A.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals. B.Becausetheybringusjoy.C.Becausetheyeatinsects.()8.Wheredoesthemanlikeliving? A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity. C.Idon’tknow.()9.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()10.Whichkindofanimalmovesfasterthantheothers? A.Thecat. B.Thefrog. C.Thesnake.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick(濃密的)forestmanyyearsago.()12.Thereweren’tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.()13.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.()14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.()15.Animalslikestayinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分）Theforestsareveryimportanttomanandanimals.Theycanmaketheairandhelptocontroltheweather.Theycanuswithwood,foodandmanyotherthingsweneed.Manyanimalsliveinforests.Buttheforestsarebecoming.Sowecutdowntreesandshouldplantmore.16.17.18.19.20.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.It’sdifficulttosolvetheproblem.Doyouhaveanygoodideasto_______withus? A.agree B.share C.come D.live()2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______? —OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere? A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer()3.Theriversinthecountrysidearecleanerthan_______inthecity. A.this B.that C.these D.those()4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______. A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean()5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago. A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.threethousandof D.threethousandsof()6.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______. A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest()7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals. A.feedin B.livein C.feedon D.fedon()8.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time? —IthinkIcan. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less()9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us. A.of B.to C.on D.with()10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm? —Wonderful!Nofilmis_______. A.good B.well C.better D.bestⅡ.情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。WangWei:Hello!ThisisWangWeispeaking.11.Michael:Hi,WangWei.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Areyoufreetoday?WangWei:Yes.Michael,I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakeasurveyaboutplantsandanimals.12.Michael:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkroses(玫瑰)arethenicestofalltheflowers.WangWei:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.Michael:Whataboutyou,WangWei?WangWei:13.Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.Michael:14.WangWei:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.Michael:Doyoukeepapet?WangWei:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.15._____________________Michael:Wonderful!Weshouldalllikeplantsandanimals.WangWei:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Weoftensaythatlionsandtigersarekingsofanimals.They’rethebesthunters(獵手)andthey’reatthetop(頂端)ofthefoodchain(鏈)onland.Butthebesthuntersintheseaaresharks.Sharksarebiggerandswim.Theyareatthetopoftheseafoodchain.What’satthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humanbeings(人類)!We’renotstrong,butwe’rethe18.Wecan’trunfast,butwe19cars;Wecan’tfightbetter,butweinventedfortoomuch.Forexample,weaskforfood,wood,furandsoon.Asaresult,forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Riversaredirtyandsomeanimalsareindangerof22out…Don’tforgetthatwe’repartofthefoodchain.Weshouldleaveenough24animals.Wemustknowthatprotectinganimalsisjusttoprotect25.()16.A.very B.much C.quite D.too()17.A.knives B.feet C.teeth D.eyes()18.A.cleverest B.fastest C.strongest D.slowest()19.A.bought B.brought C.took D.invented()20.A.Or B.However C.Then D.So()21.A.nature B.forests C.animals D.society()22.A.eating B.dying C.selling D.finding()23.A.place B.room C.food D.trees()24.A.killing B.feeding C.eating D.keeping()25.A.itself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselvesⅣ.閱讀理解。（共30分）（A）Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.plantscangroweasily B.plantsaregreen C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants D.welikeallkindsofplants()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants B.mostanimalsdon’teatplants C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful()28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus. A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.()30.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage? A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimals C.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants(B)Howdoanimalscommunicate(交流)witheachother?Theyhavespecial“l(fā)anguages”.Infact,theyareusingsignals(信號(hào)).Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful(疼痛的),wecry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend(寄)messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.()32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.()33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.()34.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.()35.Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.(C)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace．Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime．Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily（容易地），butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded．Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood．Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed．Themostfamousmigration(遷移)isthemigrationoffish，whichiscalled“salmon”(鮭魚)．Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater．Thereitspendsitslife．Whenitisold，itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater．Thenitgivesbirthanddies．Innortheandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea．Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦)．Everyyear，whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean．Nobodyknowswhytheydothis，andnobodyknowswheretheygo．So，sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace，butatothertimeswedon’t．Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel．閱讀短文，完成下列句子。36．Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis__________________．37．ofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere:__________________．38．Theunderlinedword“There”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)________．39．Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto__________________．40．Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen__________________．第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.3.Manyanimalsareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtop_______them.4.Thousandsofriversgointothes_______atlast.5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空。6.Theseplantsfloatonthe_______(表面)ofthewater.7.Mygrandparentskeepalotof_______(綿羊)inthecountryside.8.Thefoxusually_______(以……為食)meat.9.Theteacherhadno_______(控制)overthechildren.10.Theriversinthecountrysidearemuch_______(清澈)thanthoseinthecities.Ⅱ.填空。（5分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Thebeautylooksmuch_______(thin)thanthefatgirl,butthefattergirllookshealthier.12.Thebabystoppedcryingassoonashisyoungmother_______(feed)him.13.It’seasyforpeopletobeilltolivein_______(wet)places.14.Thehensonthefarm_______(die)lastweekbecauseofsomekindofdisease.15.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______(dangerous).Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（10分）北京國(guó)際學(xué)校八年級(jí)學(xué)生魏環(huán)向福州的網(wǎng)友李志遠(yuǎn)發(fā)了一封電子郵件，詢問(wèn)了一些關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)來(lái)信幫他回一封電子郵件。注意：1.詞數(shù)：60詞左右；2.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ReceiverLiZhiyuan@163.comCopySubjectHowtoprotectthecleanwater?DearLiZhiyuan，IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoFuzhouandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingquestions：1.Arethereanyriversorlakesinyourcity?2.Isthewaterdirtyorclean?Why?3.Didyoudoanythingusefultoprotectthecleanwater?Pleaseletmeknowaboutit.Yourfriend，WeiHuanDearWeiHuan，Iamveryexcitedtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iaminterestedinyourquestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours，LiZhiyuan

聽(tīng)力材料Unit4Topic1Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.Therearemanyhorsesandcowsonthefarm.2.Look!Howbluetheskyis!3.Whatbeautifulroses!4.Anoldmaniscuttingthewood.5.Pandasfeedonbamboo.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.W:Doyoulikefishorbirds?M:Ilikefishbetter.7.W:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Kangkang?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.8.W:Whereareyoufrom,thecountrysideorthecity?M:Icomefromthecountryside.Ilikelivingthere.9.W:Wheredoyoulive?M:Iliveonafarm.Therearesomechickens,ducks,dogs,sheepandcowsonthefarm.10.W:Whichmovesthefastest,thecat,thefrogorthesnake?M:Ithinkthecatdoes.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。HongKongwasabeautifulareaaboutathousandyearsago.Itwascoveredbyathickforest.Differentkindsofwildanimalswerelivingtherehappily.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,everythingchanged.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.Ofcourse,therewasnoforestleftatlast.Elephants,tigers,wolvesandmanyotherwildanimalsdiedoutbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Now,ifyouwanttoseeanimalsinHongKong,youmustgotothezoo.TherearemanykindsofwildanimalsandseaanimalsinHongKongOceanPark.Youcanalsoseedifferentkindsofplantsthere.Peopletakegoodcareofanimalsinthezoo,buttheyarelesscomfortablethaninthewild.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，填空。短文讀三遍。Theforestsareveryimportanttomanandanimals.Theycanmaketheairfresherandhelptocontroltheweather.Theycanprovideuswithwood,foodandmanyotherthingsweneed.Manyanimalsliveinforests.Buttheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Sowemustn’tcutdowntreesandshouldplantmoreinstead.

參考答案及解析Unit4Topic1第一部分聽(tīng)力Ⅰ.1.B2.D3.A4.F5.CⅡ.6.A7.C8.A9.C10.AⅢ.11.T12.F13.T14.F15.FⅣ.16.fresher17.provide18.smallerandsmaller19.mustn’t20.instead第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅰ.1.B 根據(jù)句意“你有什么好的想法與我們分享嗎？”可知，故選B。2.C 考查易混淆詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意:“你站得離電視太近了,你能移遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎?”fast指速度快,slow指速度慢,far指距離遠(yuǎn),near指距離近。abit可修飾比較級(jí),故選C。3.D 根據(jù)“在比較級(jí)中常用those代替前文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，故選D。4.D 考查keep+n.+adj.的用法根據(jù)句中dirty“臟”可知應(yīng)該保持衛(wèi)生。故選D。5.B 考查數(shù)詞。hundred/thousand等，前面如有具體數(shù)字，其后不加-s也不跟of,反之,就得用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后跟of。分析句子，故選B。6.B 根據(jù)“在ofthetwo...結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the”可知，故選B。7.C 此題意為“藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大、最重的動(dòng)物,卻以海洋中最小的動(dòng)物為食 “以……為食”應(yīng)用feedon...,而且這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法,不需要使用過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。8.D 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意:“周芳,你能用更少的時(shí)間把你的作業(yè)做得更好 9.B 此處是固定搭配,beimportantto/forsb.表示“……對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的”，故選B。10.C 根據(jù)句意“沒(méi)有哪部電影比它更好了，這里暗含比較”可知，故選C。Ⅱ.11.May/CouldIspeaktoMichael?/IsthatMichael? 12.Whichdoyoulikebetter/prefer,plantsoranimals? 13.Ilikeanimalsbetter./Ipreferanimals. 14.Whydoyouthinkso?/Whydoyoulikethem/animals 15.Itcansingtomeeveryday.Ⅲ.16.B 根據(jù)much修飾比較級(jí)可知，故選B。17.C 根據(jù)句意“鯊魚有巨型的嘴巴和鋒利的牙齒”可知，故選C。18.A 根據(jù)句意“人類沒(méi)有動(dòng)物的體型、速度和力量，但人類是最聰明的”可知，故選A。19.D 根據(jù)句意“人類的聰明表現(xiàn)在會(huì)發(fā)明小汽車來(lái)彌補(bǔ)人類速度的短缺”