Unit 7 Will people have robots 單元素養(yǎng)把關(guān)練-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊把關(guān)練（人教版）

Unit7單元素養(yǎng)把關(guān)練 一、聽錄音選圖片1．Whenwillthescientistgiveatalk?A． B． C．2．Whichisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．3．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillbefewerinthefuture?A． B． C．4．WheredoesBobwanttowork?A． B． C．5．Whatcantherobotmake?A． B． C．二、聽短對話選答案6．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.7．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.8．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.9．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.10．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.三、聽長對話選答案聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。11．Wherewillpeoplelivein20years?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OnMars.12．WhodoesPaulthinkhumanswilllivewithin20years?A．Robots. B．Dogs. C．Cats.聽一段對話，回答下面三個小題。13．Whatwilltherobotshelptodoathomeinthefuture?A．Dohomework. B．Dohousework. C．Makemoney.14．Whatcanthenewrobotsdo?A．Playgameswithpeople. B．Talktopeople. C．Lookafterchildren.15．Whodoesthemanwanttomakearobotfor?A．Hismum. B．Hisgrandma. C．Himself.四、聽短文填表你將聽到的是一篇有關(guān)機(jī)器人巴茲爾的短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。聽錄音之前，你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完后，你有25秒鐘的答題時間。TheRobotBasilTheplacehe16:AtParkPoliceStationThetimehestartedtoworkbyhimself:On1716thTheshoponthewaytoBasilsoffice:A(n)18shopThelengthoftime（時長）hewaitedfortheman:About19minutesTheendingofthebadman:20awaytwice五、單項(xiàng)選擇21．IquiteJim.Ihaven’tseenhimalongtime.A．miss;for B．missed;atC．see;in D．hear;on22．Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly23．Look!Therearesomepeople_________inthesea.A．swim B．swimming C．willswim D．a(chǎn)reswimming24．—Ienjoythebeautyofnatureinthecountryside.—Me,too.Andtheairis__________thanthatinthecity.A．muchfresh B．muchfresher C．morefresher D．mostfresh25．Thefishwecaughtintheriverthismorningisstill________now.A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live26．Shehastowordsinthedictionary.A．lookingup B．lookup C．lookingfor D．lookfor27．—He’sneverbeentotheUSA,________?—________.Heplanstogothereagain.A．ishe;Yes,heis B．hashe;No,hehasn’tC．hashe;Yes,hehas D．ishe;No,heisn’t28．---Manyadvertisementsare_____onthewalls.Itmakesthemlookdirty.---Ihopeitwon’thappenagain.A．putdown B．putaway C．putup D．puton29．Manystudentsinourclassare______ofthedark,butIam_____init.A．terrified;interestedB．interested;terrifiedC．terrifying;interestingD．interesting;terrifying30．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoHarry,please?—He’snothereatthemoment._______?A．Whospeaks B．WhoareyouC．Who’sthatspeaking D．What’sthatspeaking31．Onewayforyoutoloseweightistoeatlessbeforeyougotobed.A．loseway B．lessheavy C．isnotfat D．bethinner32．Itisdangerousforyou_______footballinthestreet.A．play B．playing C．toplaying D．toplay33．Ithinkitwillbedifficult___arobot

____thesamethingsasaperson.A．a(chǎn)s,todo B．for,todoC．for,doing D．a(chǎn)s,doing34．—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar35．—Oh!Whatamessitisinyourroom!—Sorry.I'll________

mythingsandtidyitrightnow.A．putdown B．putaway C．putup D．putoff六、完形填空Canweliveonthemoononeday?Yes!The36iscomingsoon,becausetechnology(科技)isdeveloping(發(fā)展)veryfast.Astronauts37toliveandworkonthemoonby2020.TheUSscientistsplantobuildabase(基地)onthemoon.Atfirst,astronautswill38thereforaweek.By2024,astronautswillbeabletolivethereforsixmonths.Theywillbuildthebasenearthemoon’snorthorsouthpole(極點(diǎn)),39theycangetthemostsunlightthere.Afterthat,theycan40thesolarpower.Themoonistheonlyplaceoutsidetheearththatpeoplehave41.Andastronautshavewalkedonthemoon.Here’ssomeinformation42people’sspaceresearch:●In1969,theUS43NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Hestayedonthemoonforovertwohours.●In1981,theUSsenttheSpaceshipColumbiainto44forthefirsttime.●In1993,theUSandothercountriesbeganbuildingtheInternationalSpaceStation.Scientiststhinkthatlivingonthemoonis45forpeopletoknowmoreaboutspace.36．A．bus B．day C．rain D．moon37．A．hope B．forget C．a(chǎn)llow D．begin38．A．walk B．sleep C．stay D．jump39．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．but D．or40．A．buy B．move C．use D．cover41．A．sold B．visited C．found D．protected42．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout D．with43．A．a(chǎn)stronaut B．student C．president D．driver44．A．wild B．nature C．water D．space45．A．dangerous B．important C．strange D．silly七、閱讀單選ThefollowingfouradvertisementsarefromStarEveningNews,Mar8th,2012PianolessonsJim,anexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.￥100anhour.CallJimat86083957FreeparkingandsoftdrinksIfyouspend$100inHappyStore,youwillreceivefreedrinks.$200ormore,sixhoursoffreeparking.Call31388888formoreinformation.LostcatSmallsize,blackandwhitehair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitMimi.Thankyouforreturningit.CallLindaat315161222.HouseforsaleAbeautifulhousewithasmallgarden.Wonderfulseasightsoutofthewindows.QQ:86153788.CallMissSmitha46．Ifyouspend100yuan,youcan________.A．getapianolessonB．get6hoursoffreeparkingC．getfreedrinksD．getalostcat47．Howcanyoucontact(聯(lián)系)theownerofthehouseformoreinformation?A．ByvisitingMrs.Smith. B．Bysendingaletter.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．BycallingLinda.48．Whocanteachchildrentoplaythepiano?A．MissSmith B．Jim C．Linda D．HappyStore49．Whenyoufindasmallcatwithblackandwhitehair,youmaycall________.A．86083957 B．31388888 CD．31516122250．Wherearetheseadvertisementsfrom?A．ChinaDaily. B．NewYorkTimes.C．ChangjiangEveningNews. D．StarEveningNews.WandaCinemaElsaⅡNovember22—December11Time:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onNov.29th)Tickets:Monday-Thursday:$27;Friday:$30;Saturdays/Sundays:$3251．ElsaⅡstartsat_______onNov.29.A．7:00a.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:15p.m.52．Accordingtotheinformationintheposter,onwhichdaycanyougetthecheapest?A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(聽從)human’sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.53．Thestorywillhappen(發(fā)生)in________.A．2010 B．2020 C．2035 D．204054．Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans________.A．依靠 B．懸掛 C．相信 D．取決于55．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist,professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist56．Susanthinksthatoneday________.A．robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumansB．robotswillhelphumantomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD．robotswillcontroltheworld57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A．ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman’scontrol.D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.Youknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.Rule2:Putaneggonyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.Butit'ssocheapthatyoumaylikeeatingtoooftenEatingitalittlecanbepossible.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜點(diǎn))everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Achocolateisakindofdessert.Andit’sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.58．Rawvegetablesare________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．notcooked D．expensive59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmayeatmuchjunkfoodeveryday.B．It’shealthiertoeatanapplethancandy.C．Wecanaddaneggtoourmealtobehealthy.D．Somekindsofdessertsarehealthy.60．Wecanimproveourhealthybyfollowingtherulesexcept________inthetext.A．eatingmorevegetables B．EatingalittlejunkfoodC．eatingsomedessertseveryday D．exercising61．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B．Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C．Somejunkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D．Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.62．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialRulestoObey B．EatingMoreFruitsthanCandyC．EatingManyVegetablesaDay D．RulestoKeepYouHealthy八、補(bǔ)全對話7選5Twofriendsaretalkingaboutthefuture.A:Jason,whatareyougoingtodoafterleavingschool?B:I’mnotsure.63A:I’mdifferent.Iexpecttohaveanewstart.B:Whatdoyoumean?64A:Ofcoursenot.Ilikethelifehere.ImeanIwillhaveabetterfuture.B:Soundsgreat.65A:IhopeIwillgotoagreathighschool.ThenImaygotoafamouscollege.B:66A:Yes,itdoessoundcommon.Doyouknowmyparentsneverwenttocollege?SotheyhopeIcangotocollege.B:Oh,Igetitnow.67A:Yes.Everyoneshoulddosomethingmeaningfulintheirlives.A．Doyoudislikethelifehere?B．Myparentswouldliketogotocollege,too.C．However,yourdreamseemstohavenothingspecial.D．Tellmemoreaboutyourplan,please.E．Youmustworkhardertomakeyourdreamcometrue.F．Yourlifeissoterrible.G．It’shardtoknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.九、閱讀還原4選4Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’tliveontheearth.68Specialmachineswillprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tbegrownbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil(土壤).69Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.70Noonewillhavetodothehousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike—sports,forexample.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,71Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.A．Theywon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.B．Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C．Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.D．Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.第II卷（非選擇題）十、短文綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、首字母提示或括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Thechickensandwichisakind72deliciousfood.Itispopularinmanycountries.Manypeoplelikeit73breakfast,lunchevenfordinner.Doyouwanttoknowhow74(make)adelicioussandwich?Hereisonewaytomakeit.Tomakeasandwich,weneedtwo75(piece)ofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,somelettuce,threes76ofchickenandsomesalt.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Cutup77onionandatomatoandaddthemtothebread.Next,78(put)somechickenpieceswithsaltonthebread.Youcanalso79(add)somelettuceifyoulike.80(final),putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Keep81(cook)forafewminutes.Then,yoncanenjoythechickensandwich.Itmustbedelicious.十一、話題作文82．2035年，我國將基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，把我國建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧美麗的社會主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國。面對這一宏偉藍(lán)圖，請以“Thelifein2035”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文，根據(jù)以下提示完成，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮。1．可以展開想象，未來的生活將會是什么樣子呢？2．具體介紹一下未來的生活：例如我們家里將擁有機(jī)器人，他們會幫我們做家務(wù)，做飯，洗衣服等。3．2035年你是什么樣子呢？4．為了未來的生活，我們應(yīng)該怎么做來實(shí)現(xiàn)心中所懷夢想。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【原文】AscientistwillgiveusatalkonTuesday.2．C【原文】Theearthisourhomeandweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.3．A【原文】Ithinktherewillbefewertreesinthefuture.4．B【原文】Bobwantstoworkatthespacestation.5．A【原文】Therobotcanmakehamburgers.6．C【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Oh.no!IwillworkinChina.7．C【原文】W:Lookatthatriver.Itissodirty.M:Oh,yes.Itispollutedtoomuch.8．B【原文】W:Mydreamistobecomeanastronaut.Whataboutyou,Joe?M:Me,too.Thenwemuststudyhardfromnowon.9．C【原文】W:I’mgoingtolearnhowtodrivetomorrow.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme,Bill?M:IwishIcould,buttomorrowIhaveacomputerexam.10．A【原文】W:DoyoulikeshoppingatWalmart,Ted?M:Yes,butnotonweekends.It’salwayscrowded.IliketogothereonMonday.11．A12．A【原文】W:Paul,whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein20years?M:Oh,Ithinkwecanliveonthemoon.W:Justpeople?M:No,Lisa,Robotswillbetheretoo.13．B14．C15．C【原文】W:Whatcanrobotsdoatourhomeinthefuture?M:Dohousework,ofcourse.W:Thescientistsaremakinganewkindofrobots.M:Iknowaboutit.Theserobotscanlookafterchildren.W:Howinterestingitis!M:Yes,Iwanttomakearobotformyown.16．works17．September18．bread19．forty/4020．Ran【原文】Basilisarobot.HeworksforParkPoliceStation,Usuallywhenheworks,Mr.Greenisnexttohim.OnSeptember16th,Mr.GreenleftforVersailles.SoBasilstartedtoworkbyhimself.Oneday,BasilgotabadmaninabankinParis.Therewasabreadshopontheirwaytothepolicestation.Themansaidhewashungryandwantedtogointotheshoptobuysomebread.HeaskedBasiltowaitforhimoutside.Basilagreed.Hewaitedfor40minutes,butthemandidn’tcomeout.Later,Basilfoundthatthemanranaway.Luckily,Basilgotthemanatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywalkedbythesamebreadshop,Basilsaidtothemanseriously,“Youranawayfromtheshoplasttime.Thistime,I’llgointotheshopandbuysomebread.Waitformehere.Thebadmanranawayagain.21．A【詳解】句意：我很想念吉姆。我好久沒見他了。miss想念；see看見；hear聽說。根據(jù)Ihaven’tseenhim

alongtime.我好久沒見他了?？芍沂呛芟肽罴返?。因此選擇miss想念；排除C/D；本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B；再由haven’tseen可知，本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)該是for+一段的時間。故選A。22．D【詳解】句意：每個人都想要飛往月球去度假?？疾閯釉~辨析。walk步行；run奔跑；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)“tothemoon”可知，此處表示飛往月球，故選D。23．B【詳解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.swim動詞原形；B.swimming動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；C.willswim一般將來時；D.areswimming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。文中Look，表示當(dāng)前動作正在發(fā)生，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。所以可排除A和C選項(xiàng)。固定搭配therebesb/sthdoingsth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。故選D。24．B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的自然美景?！乙彩?。空氣也比城里清新多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。fresh清新的；fresher比較清新的；根據(jù)than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格填形容詞比較級，所以排除A、D；much用來修飾形容詞比較級，表示“比……的多”；more用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級，fresh是單音節(jié)，所以C是錯誤表達(dá)；故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：今天早晨我們在河里抓住的魚現(xiàn)在仍然活著。A.作定語，后接名詞，不指人，“活著的，現(xiàn)場直播的，實(shí)況的”；B.作定語、表語，指人或物，“活潑的，活躍的，充滿生機(jī)的”；C.作定語或表語，指人或物，“活的，逼真的”；D.表語形容詞，可指人或物，作后置定語或補(bǔ)語，說明生與死的界限，與dead對應(yīng)。根據(jù)空前is可知，空處作表語，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“今早晨抓的魚，現(xiàn)在還活著，沒有死”，且故選D。26．B【詳解】句意：她不得不在字典里查這個詞?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup意為“查閱”；lookfor意為“尋找”；根據(jù)句末“inthedictionary.在字典里”，判斷空格是“查閱”的意思，所以排除C、D；空格在hasto的后面，判斷用動詞原形，A是動名詞形式；故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：——他從未去過美國，是不是？——不，他去過。他計劃再去一次?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句是現(xiàn)在完成時，含有never，意思是否定的，疑問尾句要用肯定形式，前空填：hashe，排除A、D；回答反意疑問句時，要以事實(shí)為準(zhǔn)，事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答，而且yes后必須是肯定句；事實(shí)是否定的，用no回答，而且no后必須是否定句。從“Heplanstogothereagain”可以推測出他去過美國。事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答。故選C。28．C【詳解】句意：—許多廣告貼在墻上。這讓他們看起來很臟?！蚁Ｍ@事不會再發(fā)生了。A.putdown“放下”；B.putaway“放好;收起來”；C.putup“張貼”；D.puton“穿上”。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。29．A【詳解】句意：我們班的很多學(xué)生都非常害怕黑暗，而我對它卻非常感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrified非常害怕的，修飾人；interested感興趣的，修飾人；terrifying令人恐懼的，修飾物；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。第一空和第二空均是修飾人，beterrifiedof“非常害怕……”，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選A。30．C【詳解】句意：——你好，我能和亨利通話嗎？——他現(xiàn)在不在這兒，你是誰？考查情景交際。打電話時通常用that代指你，當(dāng)詢問對方是誰時，使用Who’sthatspeaking或者Who’sthat。故選C。31．D【詳解】句意：你減肥的一個方法是睡前少吃點(diǎn)東西。考查近義詞辨析。loseway迷失方向；lessheavy體重減輕；isnotfat不胖；bethinner變瘦。劃線部分是動詞短語的位置，to后跟動詞原形，因此B/C不對；loseweight是“減肥”的意思，與bethinner同義。故選D。32．D【詳解】句意：你在街上踢足球是危險的?？疾榉侵^語。It’s+形容詞+for+sb.+todosth.意為“對……來說做某事是怎么樣的”，it為形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正的主語，故選D。33．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為對于機(jī)器人來講，要和人做同樣的事情難?？疾閯釉~不定式。本句的賓語從句里是一個不定式作主語的句子，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itbe+adj.+forsb.+todosth.即用it作形式主語，后跟帶to的不定式作句子真實(shí)的主語，并常用介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語跟在不定式之前。故選B。34．D【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約步行十分鐘的路。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howmuch多少錢，對價格提問，howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；根據(jù)Abouttenminutes’walk.可知此處對時間段提問，故選D。35．B【詳解】句意：——哦！你的房間真亂！——對不起。我現(xiàn)在就把我的東西收起來整理一下。空格動詞短語。putdown.放下；putaway收拾；putup張貼；putoff推遲；根據(jù)上文“Whatamessitisinyourroom”——指出對方房間很亂，推斷空格指收拾東西；故選B。36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B【分析】本文介紹了隨著技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們將能生活在月球上。到2020年，宇航員將能在月球上居住和工作。月球是人們除地球外所去過的唯一星球。36．句意：這一天很快就要到來了，因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展得很快。A.bus公共汽車；

B.day天；C.rain雨；D.moon月亮。由上文的句子Canweliveonthemoononeday?Yes!有一天我們能在月球上生活嗎？對！可知，在月球上生活這一天很快就要來了。故選B。37．句意：宇航員希望到2020年在月球上生活和工作。A.hope希望；

B.forget忘記；C.allow允許；D.begin開始。由下文的句子TheUSscientistsplantobuildabase(基地)onthemoon.美國科學(xué)家計劃在月球上建立一個基地。可知，選擇hope希望；語境是：宇航員希望到2020年在月球上生活和工作。其他不符合語境。故選A。38．句意：首先，宇航員將在那里呆一個星期。A.walk走；B.sleep睡覺；C.stay呆，停留；D.jump跳。結(jié)合語境和所給選項(xiàng)的意思可知，選擇stay呆，停留；語境是：首先，宇航員將在那里呆一個星期。其他的不符合語境。故選C。39．句意：他們將在月球的北極點(diǎn)或南極點(diǎn)附近建立基地，因?yàn)樗麄兡茉谀抢铽@得最多的陽光。A.although盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.but但是；D.or或者。句子theycangetthemostsunlightthere.他們能在那里獲得最多的陽光。是句子Theywillbuildthebasenearthemoon’snorthorsouthpole(極點(diǎn)),他們將在月球的北極點(diǎn)或南極點(diǎn)附近建立基地的原因。因此用because來引導(dǎo)。故選B。40．句意：之后，他們就可以使用太陽能了。A.buy購買；B.move移動；C.use使用；D.cover蓋。句子中的thesolarpower“太陽能”，只能是使用，而沒有辦法購買、移動或覆蓋。其語境是：他們就可以使用太陽能了。故選C。41．句意：月球是地球以外人們唯一去過的地方。A.sold出售；B.visited訪問；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.protected保護(hù)。由下文的句子Andastronautshavewalkedonthemoon.宇航員在月球上行走?？芍?，月球是地球以外人們唯一去過的地方。因此用visited訪問；故選B。42．句意：以下是關(guān)于人類太空研究的一些信息。A.to向，朝著；B.at在（某時間或時刻）；C.about關(guān)于；大約；D.with關(guān)于。someinformationabout“關(guān)于……的一些信息”；因此本題的語境是：關(guān)于人類太空研究的一些信息。故選C。43．句意：1969年，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個登上月球的人。A.astronaut宇航員；B.student學(xué)生；

C.president總統(tǒng)；D.driver司機(jī)。有下文的句子Hestayedonthemoonforovertwohours.他在月球上呆了兩個多小時。可知，尼爾·阿姆斯特朗是一名宇航員。故選A。44．句意：1981年，美國首次將哥倫比亞號宇宙飛船送入太空。A.wild野生；B.nature自然；C.water水；D.space空間。我們知道theSpaceshipColumbia是宇宙飛船，因此是把它送入太空。故選D。45．句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在月球上生活對于人們了解更多的空間是很重要的。A.dangerous危險的；B.important重要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.silly愚蠢的。結(jié)合語境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇important重要的；其語境是：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在月球上生活對于人們了解更多的空間是很重要的。故選B。46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四則廣告：鋼琴課；免費(fèi)的停車和軟飲；尋貓啟事及房屋出售。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pianolessons...￥100anhour.”可知，100元可以上一小時鋼琴課。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Houseforsale...CallMissSmitha”可知，打電話可以聯(lián)系到房屋出售的主人。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pianolessons...Jim,anexcellentmusician.”可知，Jim可以交孩子們彈鋼琴。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lostcat...CallLindaat315161222.”可知，如果你找到一直黑白毛的貓，可以打電話315161222。故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefollowingfouradvertisementsarefromStarEveningNews,Mar8th,2012.”可知，這些廣告是來自明星晚報。故選D。51．B52．A【分析】本文是萬達(dá)電影院的廣告，講的是《冰雪奇緣2》播放的時間、場次，價格等。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onNov.29th)”可知是在7點(diǎn)，故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tickets:Monday-Thursday:$27;Friday:$30;Saturdays/Sundays:$32”可知周一至周四是最便宜的，故選A。53．C54．A55．D56．B57．B【分析】本文介紹了一部電影《我，機(jī)器人》以及其中的基本劇情。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones”可知故事將會發(fā)生于2035年，故選C。54．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(聽從)human’sorders”可知機(jī)器人可以做很多事情，例如，照看孩子、做飯、做家務(wù)和遛狗。所以推測dependon是表示“依靠，依賴”，故選A。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots...ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.”可知Spooner是一個警察，Susan是一個科學(xué)家，故選D。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).”可知Susan認(rèn)為有一天機(jī)器人會比人類更強(qiáng)大，并幫助人類取得進(jìn)步。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk”可知人們依靠他們的機(jī)器人做很多事情，例如，照看孩子、做飯、做家務(wù)和遛狗，但是不是一切的事情，B選項(xiàng)表述不正確，故選B。58．C59．A60．C61．B62．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，提供了4個規(guī)則讓我們遵守，這樣可以讓自己更健康。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.”可知，一磅蔬菜是熟的，一磅是生的，可推測出raw應(yīng)該是“notcooked”，故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.”可知，吃一點(diǎn)垃圾食品。因?yàn)槔称泛苊牢?，但對我們的健康不利。故選A。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜點(diǎn))everyday,butnottoomuch.”可知，每天吃一些甜點(diǎn)，但不要太多，因?yàn)槌蕴嗖焕诟纳平】?。故選C。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.”可知，蔬菜有助于抵抗疾病。故選B。62．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.”以及通讀全文，可知全文主要說了為了保持身體健康，本文為讀者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。故選D。63．G64．A65．D66．C67．E【分析】對話是兩位同學(xué)在畢業(yè)前的一次對話交流。提到畢業(yè)后的打算，說到畢業(yè)后想有一個全新的生活。于是朋友很想知道有什么不同的想法。原來，他的父母都沒有上過大學(xué)，因此他想去一個更好的高中，然后一所著名的大學(xué)。最后總結(jié)，每個人都希望在未來能做一些有意義的事。63．根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，說話人B還不確定，由此可知，此處指不知道未來會發(fā)生什么，故選G。64．根據(jù)“Iexpecttohaveanewstart.”以及“Ilikethelifehere”可知，此處說話人B問的是“你不喜歡這里的生活嗎？”故選A。65．根據(jù)下文“IhopeIwillgotoagreathighschool.ThenImay