2019年普通高等學(xué)校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試課件

2019年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一考試英語Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補(bǔ)全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D本試卷共8頁,76小題,滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。(

)1.M:Haveaniceweekend! W:Thanks.

.

A.Allright B.Youtoo

C.You’resokind D.Withpleasure【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文,youtoo在此為“也祝你周末愉快”的意思。(

)2.M:WhatdoesMarylooklike? W:

.

A.Shelikessmiling B.Shelikesdancing

C.She’stall D.She’sfriendly【答案】C

【解析】前句what...looklike為問別人長得怎樣的句型。(

)3.W:Sokindofyoutohelpmewiththeluggage. M:

.

A.Ilikeit B.It’smyduty

C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure【答案】D

【解析】回應(yīng)對方的道謝用mypleasure;回應(yīng)對方請求幫助時(shí)用withpleasure。(

)4.M:Whatabeautifulcupyou’vebought! W:

.

A.Notatall B.Thankyou

C.You’regreat D.Idon’tbelieveit【答案】B

【解析】回應(yīng)對方的贊美時(shí)用thankyou。(

)5.M:IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow. W:

.

A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes

C.Welldone D.It’sapity【答案】A

【解析】goodluck表示“祝你好運(yùn)”的意思。Ⅱ.詞匯和語法(20小題,共40分)A)從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或短語的意義。

例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的

C.很長的 D.足夠的【答案】D

(

)6.Letmesimplifymattersbygivingyoumyanswernow. A.簡化 B.確定 C.明晰 D.解釋(

)7.Thestrengthofthistravelplanisitslowcost. A.強(qiáng)度 B.特點(diǎn) C.優(yōu)點(diǎn) D.力氣【答案】A【解析】simpleadj.簡單的;simplifyv.簡化。【答案】C【解析】strongpoint優(yōu)點(diǎn),strength優(yōu)點(diǎn)、長處、力量、力氣。(

)8.Doctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakesupalmostalltheirtime.

A.消磨 B.浪費(fèi) C.安排 D.占用(

)9.NiagaraFallsisagreattouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear. A.項(xiàng)目 B.線路 C.規(guī)劃 D.景點(diǎn)【答案】D【解析】為“占用”的意思。【答案】D【解析】為“景點(diǎn)”的意思。(

)10.Terry,pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.

A.抬頭看 B.回頭看 C.尋找 D.關(guān)閉(

)11.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasstoodthetestoftime. A.面臨 B.經(jīng)受 C.提出 D.構(gòu)成【答案】A【解析】look可與很多介詞搭配,如lookfor;look

like;lookback等?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】stood為stand的過去式,有“站立,經(jīng)受”的意思。在此句中為“經(jīng)受”的意思。(

)12.Thepolicetakeadvantageofdogs’sharpsenseofsmelltosearchforthings. A.迅速的 B.高級的 C.理智的 D.靈敏的(

)13.Itwasincreasinglycleartousthattherewasaproblem. A.無比地 B.驚人地 C.越發(fā)地 D.特別地【答案】D【解析】sharp有“鋒利的,靈敏的”意思,此句中修飾嗅覺smell,因此應(yīng)為“靈敏的”意思?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】increasingly為“越來越多地,日益,格外,越來越……”的意思。(

)14.Thepostmanmustdeliverthemail,howeverbadtheweatheris. A.投遞 B.郵寄 C.撰寫 D.處理(

)15.Managersmustsettargetsthatarerealistic. A.宏大的 B.務(wù)實(shí)的 C.理想的 D.遙遠(yuǎn)的【答案】A【解析】deliverv.投遞;n.delivery

投遞【答案】B【解析】realadj.真的;realityn.事實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí);realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,務(wù)實(shí)的。B)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。例:It

mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

A.take

B.took

C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】B

(

)16.PleaseturntoPage10andread

story.

A.two

B.second

C.thesecond D.thetwo【答案】C

【解析】考查序數(shù)詞前加the表示“第……”的用法。(

)17.Waterisimportantandnoonecanlive

it.

A.besides

B.by

C.except

D.without【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞的基本用法。整句意為“水很重要,沒有水無人能生存”。(

)18.Ilikeplayingfootball

helikesplayingbasketball.

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.as【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)前后兩句話的意思,橫線上需要一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,while有“而,雖然”的意思。(

)19.Heseldomshowedhisfeelingsinpublic,

he?

A.did

B.didn’t

C.was

D.wasn’t【答案】A

【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。前句中有個(gè)表否定的詞“seldom”,根據(jù)前否后肯的原則,疑問句得用肯定,再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞showed判斷,用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成。(

)20.Therearesomanytoysintheshop.Wecan’tdecide

.

A.whattobuy B.whentobuy

C.wheretobuy D.howtobuy【答案】A

【解析】考查疑問詞+不定式的用法。根據(jù)前句意思,得出后句的意思是“我們不能決定買什么”因此用“what+todo”故選A。(

)21.Heistheperson

IcanturnwhenIneedhelp.

A.whom

B.towhom

C.who

D.onwhom【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句的用法。turntosb.為固定短語,因此得用towhom,故選B。(

)22.Hissuggestion

weshouldgettherebybusisacceptable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether【答案】A

【解析】考查同位語從句的用法。suggestion,news,facts等詞后的同位語從句用that引導(dǎo),且不可以省略,用來說明名詞的主要內(nèi)容。(

)23.Ihavetwofriends.But

ofthemhasabiketolendtome.

A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.all【答案】B

【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句中“two”這個(gè)字眼,排除表三者或以上的none和all,再根據(jù)句中But一詞知道后句為否定句,故選否定詞neither。(

)24.Therewere200students

partinthesportsmeetyesterday.

A.taken

B.took

C.take

D.taking【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語表主動(dòng)關(guān)系的用法,故選現(xiàn)在分詞taking。(

)25.

,hefinishedtheworkallbyhimself.

A.Surprised

B.Surprising

C.Surprisingly

D.Surprise【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞作狀語的用法,故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.One

day,whenBillBowermanwasmakingwaffles(華夫餅),he

26

whatwouldhappenifhepouredrubberintohiswaffleiron.Later,hetrieditandthe

27

lookedsomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Whenhetookthis

28

toseveralshoecompanies,hewas

29

.Infact,everysinglecompany

30

hisidea.Thoughratherdiscouraged,Bowermanwentonto

31

hisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.

Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffrustration(沮喪).WhenFredSmithwasastudentatYaleUniversity,heneededtohavesomepaperwork

32

acrossthecountrythenextday.ButSmithfoundoutthatovernightdeliverywas

33

.Hewonderedwhytherecouldnotbesuchkindof

34

tohavemailsdeliveredwithinashorttime.Hedecidedtodesignone.Smithdidsoandturnedhisdesignintoaclassproject.HisbusinessprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

35

,Smithdidnotloseheart.Heimprovedthedesignand

36

turneditintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernightmailservicesintheworld——FedEx.

Weknowtodaythateachoftheseideasledtoa

37

productorservicethathaschangedthewaywelive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften

38

.Childrenarenotafraidtoasksuchquestions,but

39

oftenare.Thinkhow

40

theworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!

(

)26.A.wondered B.knew

C.learned

D.decided(

)27.A.cookies B.works

C.result

D.iron【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空格后的引導(dǎo)詞“what”可排除B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】根據(jù)前句知道他是想做華夫餅,而選項(xiàng)A的“cookie”為“餅干”的意思。(

)28.A.question B.idea C.shoe D.food(

)29.A.shoutedat B.staredat

C.pointedat D.laughedat【答案】B

【解析】他把他的想法拿去幾個(gè)鞋廠,因此選idea?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】根據(jù)下文的“ratherdiscouraged,非常沮喪”推斷他的想法不被鞋廠的人接受,并遭到了他們的嘲笑。(

)30.A.changed B.praised

C.refused

D.had(

)31.A.close B.start

C.visit

D.sell【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文的“ratherdiscouraged,非常沮喪”推斷他的想法不被鞋廠的人接受,并遭到了他們的嘲笑和拒絕?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】starthisowncompany,開辦他自己的公司。(

)32.A.mailed B.printed

C.known

D.spread(

)33.A.expensive B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.regular【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“delivery,投遞”推斷他想寄一些文件,故選mail。【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意和邏輯可推斷出答案為impossible。(

)34.A.paperwork B.homework

C.project

D.service(

)35.A.Besides B.However

C.Therefore

D.Then【答案】D

【解析】在短時(shí)間內(nèi)把信件投遞出去屬于一種服務(wù),故選service?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】根據(jù)前后兩句的句意得知中間得用一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故選however。(

)36.A.finally B.easily

C.hopefully

D.possibly(

)37.A.funny B.terrible

C.traditional

D.successful【答案】A

【解析】finally最終;easily輕而易舉地;hopefully滿懷希望地;possibly可能地?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】根據(jù)that后定語從句的意思推斷這些產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)是成功的,故選successful修飾。(

)38.A.valuable B.common

C.silly

D.perfect

(

)39.A.adults B.students

C.designers

D.workers【答案】C

【解析】與文章開頭第一句和最后一句中兩次出現(xiàn)的silly一詞呼應(yīng),故選silly?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】根據(jù)前句children和后句的but推斷應(yīng)該選與children,兒童對應(yīng)的詞,adult,成年人。(

)40.A.beautiful B.different

C.peaceful

D.fair【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意和邏輯可推斷出答案為different。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInthetownofWhitesburg,Mick

Polly,whoownsatoybusiness,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbicyclesforkidswhoneedthem.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick.Mickaskedtheboytoleavethebikewithhimandhethensentanonlinemessagetolookforsomeusedbicycleparts.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthemessageanddonatedtwousedbicyclestohim.Micktookpartsfromeachtofixanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandrebuiltoneforhissister.Word

spread,andwithinayear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentscouldnotaffordtobuynewones.“Peopleweredroppingoffbikes,”says

Mick.Hestoresthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffgoodwheels,seatsorbellsandusethem.”Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesandgivenawaynearly700rebuiltones.Thebikesarefreeforthekidsonlyiftheypromisetwothings:theyhavetorememberthosewhoofferthebikepartsandtheyhavetostudyhardinschool.Mickalsohopesthatbikeswillgetkidsoffsofas.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise,”hesays.(

)41.WhodoesMickbuildbikesfor?

A.Teachers. B.Himself.

C.Parents. D.Children.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)前面句中出現(xiàn)的“forkidswhoneedthem”可推斷出答案。(

)42.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworddonatedinParagraph3?

A.Lent. B.Gave.

C.Showed. D.Sold.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)后句中出現(xiàn)的“twousedbicycles”,used為“被使用過的”意思可推斷出答案。(

)43.Mickkeepsbikesinhisgaragebecausehe

.

A.cangetusefulparts

B.enjoyscollectingthem

C.cansavemoney

D.hopestosellthem【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)后面句中出現(xiàn)的“Itakeoffgoodwheels,seatsorbellsandusethem”可推知,只有A符合邏輯。(

)44.IfkidswanttogetbikesfromMickfree,theyhaveto

.

A.becometopstudents B.admiretheirteachers

C.workhardinschool D.respecttheirparents【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)后面的句子“theyhavetostudyhardinschool”可推斷出答案為C。(

)45.WhatkindofpersonisMick?

A.Strict. B.Humorous.

C.Serious. D.Warm-hearted.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中出現(xiàn)的句子“Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesandgivenawaynearly700rebuiltones.Thebikesarefreeforthekidsonlyiftheypromisetwothings...”可推斷出他是個(gè)熱心腸的人。BTheword“hot”usuallymeans“havingalotofheat”.Manypeoplethinkthat“cold”issomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.“Cold”simplymeans“havingalittleheat”.Yourlifedependsonheat.In

fact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Without

heat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.Sincetheverybeginningofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatishiddeninthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.Heathasmadecivilization(文明)possible.With

heat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Without

engines,industrialcivilizationisimpossible.Yetalthoughthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17th

century,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.“Whatisit?”theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.(

)46.Whatcanwelearnabout“cold”and“heat”accordingtoParagraph1? A.“Cold”hasnothingtodowith“heat”.

B.Coldnessandheataretwoseparatethings.

C.Coldnessandheatarerelatedinsomeway. D.“Cold”isasimportantas“heat”topeople.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“Cold”simplymeans“havingalittleheat”可以選出答案。(

)47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Lifeisbetterwithoutheat.

B.Lifeisimpossiblewithoutheat.

C.Lifeisbetterifthereismoreheat.

D.Lifeisimpossibleinthecoldseason.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible”可以選出答案。(

)48.Whichisthemostimportantforindustrialcivilizationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Metal. B.Engine.

C.Fuel. D.Heat.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。從“Withoutengines,industrialcivilizationisimpossible”可以選出答案。(

)49.Whendidpeoplefindthenatureofheat?

A.Fromthebeginningofthiscentury.

B.Attheendoflastcentury.

C.Inthe19thcentury.

D.Inthe17thcentury.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。從“Notuntil...didtheyfindtherightanswer.”可以選出答案。(

)50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IndustrialCivilization.

B.TheFormofHeat.

C.HotandCold.

D.NatureofHeat.【答案】D

【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)文中第一段和最后一段可歸納出主題。COnenightinDecember2011,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreets.Thenitfoundsomefoodoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InMoscowinRussia,thereare35,000homelessdogs.Thedogsliveinparks,marketsandtrainstations.Somedogsliveingroupsandotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwinter,whenthetemperatureinMoscowis-10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,largemonkeyscomeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Theygointogardensandeatfruitsfromtrees.Theyevengointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theyarestronganimalsandtheymightfrightenpeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforthemtoo.Sometimes,carsandbuseskillthebigmonkeysinaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteethbecauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareMonkeyMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.Theirjobistofindmonkeysinthecityandreturnthemtothemountains.Ofcourse,smallanimalslikecatsareseeneverydayinthecities,buttheyareusuallyharmless.Whenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood,however,theycanbedangerous.Weneedtofindwaysofstoppingthemcomingintothecitywithouthurtingthem.(

)51.WhatdidthepersoninVancouverdowhenhesawthebear?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Hecalledfriendsforhelp.

C.Hedroveitaway.

D.Hetookittomountains.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“...calledthepolice”可以選出答案。(

)52.WhatdopeopleinMoscowdofordogsinthegardens?

A.Theymakesnowmen.

B.Theyplanttrees.

C.Theybuildsmallhouses.

D.Theyfindpartners.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogs...”可以選出答案。(

)53.LargemonkeysinCapeTownsometimesdiefrom

.

A.sweetfood B.caraccidents

C.greathunger D.harmfulfood【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。從“...carsandbuseskillthebigmonkeysinaccidents.”可以選出答案。(

)54.Biganimalsoftencometocitiesto

.

A.destroygardens B.findaplacetolive

C.haveawalk D.lookforfood【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二行句子中的tofindfood可選出答案D。(

)55.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldpreventbiganimalsenteringcitiesbutnot

.

A.hurtthem B.frightenthem

C.killthem D.protectthem【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“...withouthurtingthem”,可以選出答案。Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ProfessorSmithgaveusatest,IdiditsmoothlyuntilIreadthelastquestion:“Whatisthenameofthe

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(clean)inthisbuilding?”

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(sure)thiswassomekindofjok