高職高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)第八章非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

第八章非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(

)1.Nobodylikesto

.

A.laughat B.makesfunof C.belaughedat D.bemadeoffun【答案】C

【解析】被嘲笑belaughedat。(

)2.Thequestionisworth

out.

A.work B.towork C.working D.worked(

)3.Theseflowerswant

.

A.watered B.towater C.tobewatered D.beingwatered【答案】C

【解析】beworthdoing?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】wanttobedone。(

)4.I’llneverforget

herforthefirsttime.

A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.seen(

)5.Theypreferred

nothingto

afilm.

A.doing;seeing B.todo;see C.doing;see D.todo;seeing【答案】C

【解析】forgetdoing忘記干過(guò)某事?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】preferdoingtodoing。(

)6.Iamsorryto

youwaitingsolong.

A.kept B.bekeeping C.havekept D.tobekept【答案】C

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.使某人一直干某事。(

)7.

,Iaskedhimhowtoplaybridge.

A.Interesting B.Interest C.Interested D.Beinginterested【答案】D

【解析】be的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I,兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)8.

thebus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.Havingmissed B.Havingbeenmissed C.Missed D.Beingmissed(

)9.Manystudentsenjoy

stamps.

A.collect B.tocollect C.collected D.collecting【答案】A

【解析】錯(cuò)過(guò)車,我們不得不走路回家。動(dòng)作有先后且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用完成時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】enjoydoing。(

)10.Isuggest

foranoutingnextSunday.

A.go B.going C.goes D.togo(

)11.Wouldyoumind

outforawalkwithme?

A.togo B.gone C.going D.went【答案】B

【解析】suggestdoing?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】minddoingsth.。(

)12.Hearrivedearly

tellus

gothere.

A.inorderto;don’t B.inorderthat;notto C.soasto;tonot D.soasto;notto(

)13.I’mwaiting

adoctor.

A.fortosee B.forseeing C.tosee D.toseeing【答案】D

【解析】soastodosth.,tellsb.todosth.。【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。(

)14.Theboxistooheavyto

onthetable.

A.lay B.lie C.belay D.belain(

)15.Youmustpayattentionto

theworksofLuXun.

A.reading B.read C.beread D.havingread【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】payattentiontodoing。(

)16.Havingtriedmanytimes,theysucceeded

theexperiment.

A.done B.todo C.indoing D.inbeingdone【答案】C

【解析】succeedindoingsth.。(

)17.Themancouldn’tchoosebut

.

A.togivein B.giving C.givein D.togivingin(

)18.Hecouldn’tdonothingbut

forthebus

.

A.wait;tocome B.wait;come C.waiting;coming D.waited;came【答案】A

【解析】can’t/couldn’tchoosebuttodo沒(méi)有選擇不得不做……【答案】A

【解析】第一空can’t/couldn’tdonothingbutdo什么都不能做,只能……;第二空todo表將來(lái)。(

)19.Thegirlisgladtohaveanewpen

.

A.writingwith B.writtenwith C.towrite D.towritewith【答案】D

【解析】todo表目的,writesth.withapen用筆寫(xiě)。(

)20.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthegas

,butthedoorremained

.

A.burned;locking B.burning;locking C.burning;locked D.toburn;tolock【答案】C

【解析】burning表持續(xù)燃燒的狀態(tài),locked表被鎖。(

)21.She

outaloneatnight.

A.darenottogo B.daresnotgo C.doesn’tdaretogo D.doesn’tdaresgo【答案】C

【解析】從daretodosth.可以推出dare是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以否定形式要用助動(dòng)詞。(

)22.Therewasaterriblenoise

thesuddenburstofthelight.

A.followed B.following C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed【答案】B

【解析】noise與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)23.“Doyouhaveanyletters

now?”thesecretaryaskedtheboss.

A.typed B.tobetyped C.typing D.totype【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種形式,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,如果動(dòng)詞不是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出,就不能主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句子中主語(yǔ)是you即boss,不是發(fā)出type這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。(

)24.Won’tyoutakepartinthemeeting

tomorrow?

A.tobeheld B.tohold C.beingheld D.havingheld(

)25.Idon’tregret

herwhatIthought.

A.tell B.totell C.telling D.tells【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式tobedone表將來(lái)且被動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】regretdoingsth.后悔干了某事;regrettodosth.遺憾去干某事。(

)26.Ihavemuchwork

today.

A.tobedone B.doing C.bedone D.todo【答案】D

【解析】havesth.todo有事要做,todo邏輯主語(yǔ)是have的主語(yǔ),所以用主動(dòng)形式,區(qū)別于havesth.done。(

)27.Thequestionis

thebook.

A.wheretoget B.whereget C.wheregetting D.wheregets【答案】A

【解析】疑問(wèn)代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)。(

)28.Tellhim

here.

A.notsmoke B.notsmoking C.didn’tsmoke D.nottosmoke(

)29.Ibegintopractise

inthemorning.

A.run B.runs C.running D.ran【答案】D

【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.。【答案】C

【解析】practisedoingsth.。(

)30.Ihavebroughtthebooksforyou

.

A.read Breading C.toread D.reads(

)31.Mywatchisnotworth

.

A.repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repairs【答案】C

【解析】todo表目的。【答案】A

【解析】beworthdoingsth.。(

)32.Thereisnothing

.

A.worryabout B.toworryabout C.worriedabout D.worriesabout(

)33.It’snoteasy

Englishwell.

A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learnt【答案】B

【解析】沒(méi)有什么好擔(dān)心的?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。(

)34.Hiswishwas

ateacher.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.becomes D.become(

)35.I’mlookingforwardto

toNewYorknextmonth.

A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】A

【解析】todo表將來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.。(

)36.HeoftenwatchedthePLAmen

onthedrill—ground.

A.totrain B.trained C.training D.trains(

)37.Hewantstheletters

outrightaway.

A.send B.sent C.tosend D.sending【答案】C

【解析】doing表示看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】send與邏輯主語(yǔ)letter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)38.Hewasoftenseen

withthepeasants.

A.work B.working C.works D.tobeworked【答案】B

【解析】doing表示看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事。(

)39.I’msorrytohavekeptyou

.

A.waiting B.towaited C.towait D.tobewaited

(

)40.Theboyhadhisleg

whenskating.

A.broke B.broken C.tobreak D.tobroken【答案】A

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.使某人一直干某事?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。(

)41.Thestudentsstopped

whentheteachercamein.

A.talk B.totalk C.talking

D.talked

(

)42.Theystopped

,butcouldhearnothing.

A.listen B.tolisten C.listening

D.listened

【答案】C

【解析】stopdoingsth.停止干某事。【答案】B

【解析】stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去干某事。(

)43.Thereused

apostofficenearmyhome.

A.tobeing B.tohave C.tohas D.tobe(

)44.Myshoesneed

.

A.wash B.washed C.washing D.towash【答案】D

【解析】usedtodosth.?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】sth.(作主語(yǔ))+need/require/want/beworth+doing。(

)45.Ihadmybike

lastweek.

A.repair B.torepair C.repaired

D.repairing

(

)46.Thosewhohavequestions

,pleaseraiseyourhands.

A.ask B.toask C.asked

D.asking

【答案】C

【解析】havesth.done?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(

)47.Hewas

helpmeatthemoment.

A.toobusyto B.enoughbusyto

C.verybusyto D.busyenoughto(

)48.The

farmertoldhissonnottobelazyanymore.

A.die

B.death

C.dying

D.dead【答案】A

【解析】too...to。【答案】C

【解析】thedyingfarmer快要死的農(nóng)民。(

)49.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparing【答案】B

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)50.Thecomputercenter,

lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open B.opening C.havingopen D.opened【答案】D

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)51.Theyarebusy

forthefinalexamthesedays.

A.preparing B.toprepare C.withprepare D.withpreparing【答案】A

【解析】bebusydoingsth.。(

)52.Imustapologizefor

aheadoftime.

A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow【答案】B

【解析】apologizefornotdoingsth.。(

)53.Soonwesawthethief

inthecrowd.

A.disappear B.todisappear C.disappears D.disappeared【答案】A

【解析】seesb.dosth.表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。(

)54.Itoldhimtohavetheclassroom

afterclass.

A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.toclean(

)55.Thispictureshowsagirl

atree.

A.towater B.waters C.watered D.watering【答案】B

【解析】havesth.done。【答案】D

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)56.Ithasn’tbeendecided

thesportsmeet.

A.howtohave B.whentohold C.ifhaving D.whattobeheld【答案】B

【解析】作副詞,和不定式連用。如:Idon’tknowwhentoleaveforLondon.。(

)57.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan

.

A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost【答案】C

【解析】?jī)蓚€(gè)todosth.進(jìn)行比較,loseone’sspirit。(

)58.Itwasnoteasyforyou

theworkinsuchashorttime.

A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing D.finished【答案】A

【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。(

)59.Jackhadhisleg

while

fromhisbike.

A.broken;falling B.beenbroken;falling C.breaking;fall D.tobebroken;fall(

)60.Themanagersuggested

athoroughcleaning.

A.have B.had C.shouldhaveD.having【答案】A

【解析】havesth.done遭受到某種情況;while(hewas)fallingfromhisbike省略狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】suggestdoingsth.。(

)61.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather

inthefuture.

A.notsmoking B.doesn’tsmoke C.nottosmoke D.won’tsmoke【答案】C

【解析】advisesb.(not)todosth.。(

)62.Yourhomework

beforetheendofthisclass.

A.hadbetterhandin B.wouldbetterbehandedin C.hadbetterbehandedin D.hadbetterhandedin【答案】C

【解析】hadbetterdosth.,behandedin表被動(dòng)。(

)63.Thespeechwasso

thatwewereall

.

A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B

【解析】ing形式的形容詞主語(yǔ)是物,ed形式的形容詞主語(yǔ)是人。(

)64.Johnwasmade

thetruckforaweek.

A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing(

)65.Thewateristoocold

.

A.toswim B.toswimin C.toswimcross D.forswim【答案】A

【解析】bemadetodosth.?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】too...to...,swiminthewater。(

)66.Ithappened

whenIgotoffthebusinBeijing.

A.torain B.raining C.rained D.toberaining(

)67.

iseasierthandoing.

A.Talking B.Totalk C.Talk D.Talked【答案】D

【解析】ithappentodo碰巧做……?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】talking與后面doing保持一致。(

)68.Itisnogood

.Youshouldgive

.

A.tosmoke;itup B.smoking;itup C.smoking;upit D.tosmoke;upit【答案】B

【解析】itisnogooddoingsth.,giveitup。(

)69.Thisbookcanbeusedin

countries.

A.English-speak B.English-speaking C.English-spoken D.English-spoke【答案】B

【解析】說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。(

)70.

ofthenoise,heshutthewindows.

A.Tiring B.Totire C.Tobetired D.Beingtired【答案】D

【解析】betired與后面的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)71.

totheright,hesuddenlyfoundtheshophewaslookingfor.

A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turning【答案】D

【解析】turn與后面的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)72.Thenewssounds

.

A.encourage B.toencourage C.encouraging D.encouraged【答案】C

【解析】ing形式的形容詞主語(yǔ)是物,ed形式的形容詞主語(yǔ)是人。(

)73.IdidallIcould

him.

A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.helps(

)74.Hegaveup

onlyafewdaysago.

A.teach B.toteach C.taught D.teaching【答案】B

【解析】Ididall(that)Icould(doinorder)tohelphim.括號(hào)內(nèi)是此句省略的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】giveupdoingsth.。(

)75.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman

inbed,dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying【答案】A

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,也表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,正躺在床上。(

)76.Hewassocareless

lockhiscar.

A.thathe B.asnotto C.astonot D.inordernotto【答案】B

【解析】他如此粗心,以至于沒(méi)有鎖車。(

)77.Ifoundtheroom

holdsomanypeople.

A.nottoobigto B.notbigenoughto C.toobigto D.smallenoughto【答案】B

【解析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間不夠大,不能夠容納這么多人。(

)78.

hisaddress,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.

A.Notknow B.Havingnotknow C.Notknowing D.Knownnot【答案】C

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)79.Shedecided

Englishmoreoften.

A.practisingspeaking B.topractisetospeak C.practicingtospeak D.topractisespeaking【答案】D

【解析】decidetodosth.,practisedoingsth.。(

)80.

my

English,Istudymuchharder.

A.Toimprove;spoken B.Toimprove;speaking C.Improving;spoken D.Improve;spoken【答案】A

【解析】todo表目的,spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(

)81.

atthestation,wefoundthetrain

.

A.Arriving;gone B.Arrived;gone C.Arriving;go D.Toarrive;going(

)82.Theboygotmany

booksonChildren’sDay.

A.storying B.stories C.story D.storys【答案】A

【解析】第一空:邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;第二空:done表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】故事書(shū),名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù),如ashoeshop。(

)83.Theletter

byhimhasn’tbeenpostedyet.

A.written B.waswritten C.iswritten D.writing(

)84.The

waterisnotfitfordrinking.

A.polluted B.polluting C.polluteing D.pollute【答案】A

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。【答案】A

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)85.Hetooka

stickandwentintothehole.

A.burned B.burning C.burn D.burns(

)86.

thebadnews,hecouldn’thelp

.

A.Hearing;crying B.Tohear;tocry C.Hearing;tocry D.Tohear;crying【答案】B

【解析】doing表進(jìn)行?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】第一空:邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;第二空:couldn’thelpdoingsth.。(

)87.Theman

thereisourgroupleader.

A.stand B.stood C.standing D.tostand(

)88.A

cupislyingontheground.

A.broke B.broken C.break D.breaking【答案】C

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表進(jìn)行。【答案】B

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)89.Thiskindofwoodisoftenusedto

excellentpaper.

A.making B.make C.do D.doing【答案】B

【解析】beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某物。(

)90.

thegreatman

out,thecaptainorderedhissoldierstostandatattention.

A.Seeing;coming B.Seen;come C.Seeing;tocome D.Seen;coming【答案】A

【解析】第一空:邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;第二空:seesb.doing

表示看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(

)91.Thefilm

thisSaturdayinthecinema.

A.istobeshown B.istoshow C.isshowing D.shows【答案】A

【解析】betodo表示將要做,tobedone表示被動(dòng)。(

)92.Haveyouanytrouble

outtheproblemwithin

time?

A.towork;fiveminutes B.inworking;fiveminute’s C.working;fiveminutes’ D.work;fiveminutes’【答案】C

【解析】havetrouble(in)doingsth.做……事有麻煩;五分鐘的時(shí)間。(

)93.Canyouimagine

inspace?

A.themdrinkandeat B.themdrinkingandeating C.themtodrinkandeat D.howhedrinkandeat【答案】B

【解析】imaginesb.doing

sth.。(

)94.A

boyridingabikewasnoticed

downbyatruck.

A.white-hair;toknock B.white-haired;knocked C.white-hair;beingknocked D.white-haired;laid【答案】B

【解析】第一空:白頭發(fā)的;第二空:邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)95.I

mybrothernottogoswimminginsuchadeepriver,buthedidn’tlistentome.

A.triedtopersuade B.persuaded C.triedtoadvise D.persuade【答案】A

【解析】trytodosth.,persuadesb.todosth.。(

)96.Myfriend

acountrygirl.

A.marriedwith B.married C.marriedto D.wasmarriedwith(

)97.Theladyhadatooth

inthehospital.

A.topullout B.pulledout C.pullingout D.pullout【答案】B

【解析】我marrysb.?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(

)98.Doyouhaveanydifficulty