高職高考英語語法專項第三章代詞課件

第三章代詞(

)1.Aliceisintheoffice.Pleasetakethenewspaperto

.

A.she B.her C.he D.him【答案】B

【解析】介詞后接賓語。(

)2.Workharderatitandsuccessis

.

A.his B.hers C.yours D.your(

)3.Shetaught

Japanesewhenshewasyoung.

A.herself B.hers C.his D.he【答案】C

【解析】yours為名詞性物主代詞,可單獨使用;此處yours為yoursuccess?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】herself她自己,譯為:當她年輕的時候,她自學日語。(

)4.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan

ofHangzhou.

A.one B.it C.what D.that【答案】D

【解析】that代指上文出現(xiàn)的Thepopulation。(

)5.—Whosearethese? —

.

A.It’smine B.Theyareher C.Aremyfather’s D.Theirs【答案】D

【解析】Theirs為名詞性物主代詞;A項應(yīng)該為Thesearemine;B項應(yīng)改為Thesearehers;C項應(yīng)該改為Thesearemyfather’s。(

)6.Ourroomisonthesecondfloorand

isonthethird.

A.their B.theirs C.they D.them’s【答案】B

【解析】theirs=theirroom。(

)7.

ofthetwoboysarecleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.

A.Either B.Both C.Some D.Many【答案】B

【解析】Both譯為二者都。(

)8.Someofthestudentsareplayingintheplayground,butwhereare

?

A.theother B.others C.otherones D.theothers【答案】D

【解析】Some...theothers...。(

)9.

doyoulikebetter,applesororanges?

A.Which B.What C.Who D.How(

)10.—

ishe?

—Heisanengineer. A.Which B.What C.Who D.How【答案】A

【解析】which譯為哪個?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】whatishe譯為他是做什么工作的。(

)11.Itisararechance.

ofuswantstohaveatry.

A.Every B.Each C.None D.All【答案】B

【解析】eachofus譯為我們中的每一個人。(

)12.

wasnowclearthattheterriblediseasehadcometotheirvillage.

A.Anything B.Everything C.It D.That【答案】C

【解析】主語從句Itwas...that...。(

)13.Mostofusdon’tknow

abouthowahurricaneisformed.

A.many B.little C.few D.much【答案】D

【解析】know...aboutsb./sth.對……有……了解。(

)14.—Isthisshortwaveradio

?

—No.Itbelongsto

.

A.yours;me B.yours;his C.her;him D.yours;her【答案】D

【解析】yours為名詞性物主代詞,相當于yourshortwaveradio,to后接賓格。(

)15.—Haveyoureadthepaper? —Yes,butIdon’tthinkthere’s

newinit.

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.what【答案】C

【解析】否定與疑問句中用anything,表示沒有什么新鮮的。(

)16.

ishopedthatonedaysomemoreresearchcentreswillbesetupinourcity.

A.Everyone B.What C.That D.It【答案】D

【解析】Itishopedthat...。(

)17.

liveonland.Sometimesyoucanfindsnakesinwater.

A.Notallsnakes B.Noteverysnake C.Allsnake D.Nosnake【答案】A

【解析】Notall譯為并非全部都。(

)18.Inordertosupport

,someoftheforeignstudentstherehadtodooddjobsatweekends.

A.themselves B.them C.theirs D.their【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意“為了養(yǎng)活他們自己”,“他們”不是一個人,故要用復(fù)數(shù)themselves。(

)19.MaryandJohnweretalkingsohappilythat

ofthemnoticedTom’sabsenceuntiltheygottothetheatre.

A.none B.neither C.both D.either【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“瑪麗和約翰聊得很開心,所以他們兩個都沒注意到湯姆沒來?！眓either譯為兩者都不。(

)20.

isafriendof

father’s.

A.He;mine B.His;mine C.He;my D.Hers;my【答案】C

【解析】名詞+of+名詞所有格。(

)21.InHangzhou

parkisfullofpeopleonSundays.

A.allof B.every C.some D.all【答案】B

【解析】every作主語時謂語用單數(shù),A、C、D選項均用復(fù)數(shù)。(

)22.Ican’tfinishthework

.

A.myself B.me C.byme D.myonly(

)23.Idon’thave

moneylefttobuyabike.

A.some B.any C.alot D.many【答案】A

【解析】myself譯為我自己?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】any用在否定句中,譯為任何。(

)24.

istheshortestwaytothestation?

A.Which B.What C.Whatway D.Whichtheway【答案】A

【解析】which譯為哪一個。(

)25.Therewasn’t

intheroomlastnight.

A.nobody B.anypeople C.everyone D.anyone(

)26.Don’tworry.It’s

serious.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】D

【解析】anyone譯為任何一個人。【答案】B

【解析】It’snothingserious譯為沒什么大不了的。(

)27.Everyonehasreadthestory,

?

A.hasn’the B.haven’tthey C.hashe D.hadn’tthey【答案】B

【解析】has在此句中充當?shù)氖侵鷦釉~;前肯后否。反意疑問句的異類:反意疑問句中everyone或everybody作主語,反問部分的主語要用they,因此用haven’tthey。(

)28.Tellus

youknow.

A.what B.that C.which D.allwhat【答案】A

【解析】句意“告訴我們你所知道的”,what譯為什么。(

)29.

haveknowneachotherfortenyears.

A.I,youandhe B.I,heandyou C.He,youandI D.You,heandI【答案】D

【解析】人稱代詞的排列:第二人稱>第三人稱>第一人稱。(

)30.Pleasegiveme

.

A.theotherone B.theanotherone C.otherone D.other【答案】A

【解析】另一個。(

)31.Herworkisbetterthan

intheclass.

A.anyoneelse B.anyone’selse C.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse’【答案】C

【解析】任何其他人的工作,省略了work,所以else要用所有格。(

)32.—

ishe?

—He’smyuncle. A.Who B.What C.That D.Which【答案】A

【解析】whoishe意為他是誰。(

)33.—Whoseroomisthat? —It’s

.

A.my B.ours C.mybrothers D.ofmybrother【答案】B

【解析】我們的房間。ours=ourroom。(

)34.I’dliketohaveabikelike

myfriendhas.

A.one B.ones C.theone D.theotherone【答案】C

【解析】theone特指,代替句中的abike。(

)35.Kateandhersisterwentonaholidaywithafriendof

.

A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers【答案】B

【解析】雙重所有格。(

)36.Thelittleboyfirsttookoffoneshoeandthentookoff

.

A.other B.theother C.another D.eachother【答案】B

【解析】one...theother一個……另一個。(

)37.

doyouthinkisthebestpupilinClassOne?

A.What B.Who C.Ofwho D.Whom【答案】B

【解析】who作主語,doyouthink為插入語。(

)38.It’simpossibleforso

workerstodoso

workinasingleday.

A.few;much B.few;many C.little;much D.little;many【答案】A

【解析】worker“工人”為可數(shù)名詞;work“工作”為不可數(shù)名詞;句意“在一天之內(nèi)這么少的工人要做那么多的工作是不可能的”。(

)39.Quite

marriedwomendon’tgoouttoworkinJapan.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】B

【解析】quiteafew譯為相當多的。(

)40.Itwas

thatwewentforanoutinglastSunday.

A.soniceaweather B.tooniceweather C.suchniceweather D.niceweatherso【答案】C

【解析】such修飾名詞;weather為不可數(shù)名詞。(

)41.Therearemorebooksinourlibrarythanin

.

A.theirs

B.their

C.they

D.them

(

)42.Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?

.

A.Noone

B.None

C.Notanyone D.Nothing

【答案】A

【解析】譯為他們的圖書館?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】none意為一個也沒有。(

)43.Listen!I’vegot

totellyou.

A.anythingimportant B.importantanything C.somethingimportant D.importantsomething【答案】C

【解析】important用在肯定句中修飾不定代詞,要放在不定代詞的后面。(

)44.Therearehighbuildingson

sidesofthestreet.

A.either

B.each

C.both

D.all(

)45.Iheard

knockingatthewindow.

A.someone B.nobody

C.anybody

D.someone

【答案】C

【解析】句意“街道的兩邊”;both是兩者都,both+名詞復(fù)數(shù);either+名詞單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】有人。(

)46.—Whoisknockingatthedoor? —Oh,

me.

A.it’s B.thisis C.thatis D.heis【答案】A

【解析】it用來指代性別不明的人。(

)47.Thehouse

windowfacesthesouthismyhome.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whose

(

)48.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They

facesouth.

A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either

【答案】D

【解析】whose作定語,意為……的,句意為房子的窗戶?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】句意“兩扇窗都朝南”;both譯為兩者都。(

)49.Youcansiton

endoftheboat.

A.every B.either C.both D.all【答案】B

【解析】either譯為兩者之一。(

)50.—Whosedictionaryisthis? —It’sneither

nor

.

A.hers;he B.he;her C.her;his D.his;hers【答案】D

【解析】此處要用名詞性物主代詞,he為his;she為hers。(

)51.

ofusisgoingtoseeafilmtonight.

A.Every B.Each C.Both D.All(

)52.Ihave

brotherorsister.

A.no B.noa C.not D.none【答案】B

【解析】each強調(diào)的是單個,謂語用單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】no+名詞,not+adj.,none后不接。(

)53.Aclockhasthreehandson

face.

A.it B.its C.it’s D.its’【答案】B

【解析】它的表面。(

)54.Ifwehadfollowedtheplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith

moneyand

people.

A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】C

【解析】money不可數(shù),people可數(shù)。(

)55.Dr.Bethunewasveryfriendlyto

people.

A.weChinese B.ourChinese C.usChinese Chinese【答案】C

【解析】to+賓語,我們的賓格為us。(

)56.Wecouldn’teatintherestaurantbecause

ofushad

moneyonus.

A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.noone;any【答案】C

【解析】none常與of連用。(

)57.Thereis

inthereadingroom.

A.nopeople B.nobody C.anyperson D.anybody【答案】C

【解析】沒有人。(

)58.Youcangoto

SummerPalaceby

ofthetwoways.

A./;other B.the;either C./;every D.the;both【答案】B

【解析】theSummerPalace為專有名詞,譯為頤和園。(

)59.Ifyouneedabike,I’lllendyou

.

A.theone B.another C.some D.one(

)60.Is

possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it【答案】D

【解析】one指代上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞,即abike。【答案】D

【解析】it+is+adj.+todosth.譯為做什么事怎么樣。(

)61.Everyoneshoulddo

besttostudy.

A.its B.ones C.their D.his(

)62.

ofthemwantedtoplayin

ahotday.

A.None;such B.Noone;such C.None;so D.Noone;so【答案】D

【解析】doone’sbest譯為盡某人最大努力?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】none常與of連用;such修飾名詞。(

)63.—“Arethereanystory-booksinyourschoolbag?” —“

.”

A.Notany B.Noone C.Nothing D.Noneofthem【答案】C

【解析】什么都沒有。(

)64.Idon’tlikethiscap.Pleaseshowme

one.

A.other B.another C.other’s D.another’s(

)65.IfIwere

,Iwouldtaketheadvice.

A.she B.her C.he D.his【答案】B

【解析】anotherone譯為另一個?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】her為賓格,譯為如果我是她。(

)66.Doyouthink

difficulttoanswerthesequestions?

A.that

B.very

C.it

D.yourself(

)67.Heismuchstrongerthan

inhisclass.

A.anyoftheothers

B.any

otherone

C.alltheothers D.A,BandC【答案】C

【解析】it作形式賓語。【答案】D

【解析】他在他們班最強壯。答案A、B、C都可以表達,故選D。(

)68.Wemustfindadictionary.

willdo.

A.Some B.Any C.Every D.Each(

)69.

ofthemwasintime.

A.All B.None C.Both D.Noone【答案】B

【解析】我們必須找到一本字典,任何一本都行?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】none常與of連用;all與both謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);noone不與of連用。(

)70.Hishandbagismoreexpensivethan

.

A.its B.it C.her D.hers(

)71.Aswewereasleep,

ofusheardthesound.

A.both B.none C.either D.any【答案】D

【解析】此處要用名詞性物主代詞?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】句意“我們睡著了,所以我們當中沒有人聽到聲音”,none譯為沒有人。(

)72.Herparentsare

workers.

A.all B.both C.each D.eachother【答案】B

【解析】parents是兩個人,both指兩者都。(

)73