2011年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷【解析版】

2011年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷一、聽力1．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題2．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題3．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題4．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題5．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題6．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題7．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題10．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題11．（2分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題12．（3分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、單項選擇（15分）13．（3分）Thisis_____interestingbookandIlikeitverymuch．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．（3分）MybrotherwenttoWuhanforameeting_____July27thlastyear．（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to15．（3分）Igotuplatethismorning，_____Ihadtogotoschoolbytaxi．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but16．（3分）TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_____intheworld．（）A．longriver B．longrivers C．longestriver D．longestrivers17．（3分）﹣Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus？﹣BecauseI_____itbefore（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．hadseen18．（3分）_____ofthestudentsintheclasswouldliketogooutforapicnicinsuchterribleweather．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None19．（3分）OurPEteacher_____ustryveryhardintherunningpracticeof800meters．（）A．let B．made C．wanted D．kept20．（3分）Youmustn'ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign"_____"overthere．（）A． B． C． D．21．（3分）﹣Ifeelreally_____beforetheinterview．﹣Takeiteasy．Sureyouarethebest．（）A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool22．（3分）Thispairofshoeslooksnice．CanI_____？（）A．trythemon B．putiton C．tryiton D．putonthem23．（3分）﹣Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike．﹣_____．（）A．Yes，Ido B．Don'tworry C．Idon'tknow D．Sorry，Iwon't24．（3分）﹣Didyouseethegirlinwhitepassbyjustnow？﹣No，sir．I_____anewspaper．（）A．read B．wasreading C．willread D．a(chǎn)mreading25．（3分）Asclosefriends，theyusedtowalktoschool_____．（）A．sidebyside B．littlebylittle C．stepbystep D．facetoface26．（3分）Mybagistooheavy．It_____books．（）A．isfull B．fullof C．isfillwith D．isfilledwith27．（3分）﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Intendays．（）A．whenJohncomesback B．whenJohnwillcomeback C．whenwillJohncomeback D．whendoesJohncomeback三、完形填空28．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup"．Thesewordsareveryencouraging（鼓舞人心的）．Aperson（31）believesthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoal（目標(biāo)）nomatterhowmanytimeshefails．Inmyopinion，ifyouwantto（32），youmustn'tgiveup．Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（33）succeed．Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryat（34）new，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain．Besides，Ifwealways（35）whenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）．（36）reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesifwetryhardtodosomethingnew．Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnedis（37）．Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelop（38），anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．Inaword，itis（39）thatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals．（40）wesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething．Andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecomebetterandmoreconfident．31．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/32．A．failB．tryC．succeedD．learn33．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．sometimesD．often34．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing35．A．makeupB．giveupC．takeupD．hurryup36．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheothersD．Another37．A．usedB．wastedC．organizedD．collected38．A．purposeB．skillsC．confidenceD．interests39．A．importantB．specialC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．enough40．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhetherD．How．29．（10分）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourself．Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivebelow．Seetheanswers．Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？A．noodleswithbeef（thehotter，thebetter）；B．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes；C．pizza；D．friedchicken；E．cakes．Answer：A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers．Successandfameareyouronlyinterests．B．Youfinishthingsquicklyanddon'tlikechangingyourideas．You'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed．C．Youworkhardandalwayssavemoney．Butsometimesyouaren'tkindtoothersandalwaysthinkyouareright．D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．E．Becauseyouareniceandeasy﹣going，youhavelotsoffriends．Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers．41．ThepassageisprobablyA．newsreportB．sciencediscoveryC．personality（個性）testD．interestingstory42．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhohasalotoffriendsmaychooseA．noodleswithbeefB．friedchickenC．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishesD．cake43．Whowillworkhard，butalwayswastesmoneyaccordingtothepassage？A．Themanwhochoosespizza．B．Themanwhochoosescakes．C．Themanwhochoosesnoodleswithbeef．D．Themanwhochoosesabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes．44．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersonchoosesfriedchicken，hemay．A．beshyB．befamousC．likeshoppingD．beeasytogetonwellwith45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetest？A．Hethinksitisverycorrect．B．Hedoesn'tbelieveitatall．C．Hewondersifitcanhelptounderstandyourself．D．Hethinkshehasabetterwaytounderstandhimself．30．（10分）Huihua，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereontheirwaytobookstore．Astheygottothebookstore，theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．Luckily，heseemedtobeOK．Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit．"Tellme，Huihua，howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefalllikethat？Don'ttheycareatall？Shouldn'ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt？"Huihuasaid，"Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch．""ButIstilldon'tunderstand．Afallisafall．Inmyculture，peoplewoulddoanythingbutlaugh！"Inthissituation，awesternerwouldrushover，helpthepersonup，andaskaboutanytroublebysaying，somethinglike，"Areyouokay？"Ifawesternerfalls，theysometimes，likeaChineseperson，mighttrytomakeajokeoutofthethingifhewasnothurt．Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether，andonetripsbutclearlyisn'thurt，acommonjokeistosay"Haveanicetrip"一apun（一語雙關(guān)）whichhastwodifferentmeaningsof"trip"：onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown"．However，thisjokewouldbemadeonlybetweentwopeoplewhoknoweachotherwell．46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellusthat．A．thetwostudentsarestudyinginChinaB．thetwostudentssawpeoplelaughatamanC．therewasnothingseriouswiththemanD．thetwostudentssawayoungmanwasill47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarydisagreeon？A．Peoplecouldlaughattheyoungman．B．Peopleshouldcareabouttheyoungman．C．Peoplecouldask"Areyouokay？，D．Peopleshouldgivetheyoungmanahand．48．Peoplelaughedwhentheyoungmanfelldownbecause．A．theyfelthappyB．theyknewhewasn'thurtC．theywerefriendsD．theyoungmanwasbad49．Theunderlinedword"trip"means""hereinChinese．A．旅行B．打斗C．跑步D．絆倒50．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe．A．FallingDownB．TheUnluckyYoungManC．ExplainingALaughD．NoLaughing．31．（8分）Peoplealwaysdostupidthingsintheirdailylife．（51）Theyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars．Somepeoplethinkagunisnotloaded（把裝入）．Theypointthegunatafriend，andthentheykilltheirfriendbycareless．Somepeoplewanttowatchastormclosely，sotheygotothesea．Theretheyfeelthewindandseethebigwaves．Theyareexcited．（52）Andtheydie．Manypeopleleaveschool．（53）Theywanttohavefun．Schoolisnotfun．Theydon'tlikehomework．TheygetajobatMcDonald's．Alldaylongtheykeepaskingthecustomers，"Doyouwantfrieswiththat？"Isthatfun？No，anditisstupid．Manypeoplesmoke．Theygetcancer．Manypeopledrinkanddrive．Theymakethemselvesandotherpeopleindanger．54．Butpeopledothesethingseveryday．A．It'sverystupid．B．Somepeopletrytowalkacrossthehighway．C．Theysaythatschoolisboring．D．Thenabigwavetakesthemouttosea．五、聽力填空32．（5分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題六、基礎(chǔ)知識33．（1分）Oneofher（hobby）iscollectingstamps．34．（1分）Youshouldspeak（loud）whenyouanswerthequestions．35．（1分）JapaneseandKoreansaresupposed（bow）whentheymeetpeople．36．（1分）Jennyislookingforwardto（visit）theGreatWallsomeday．37．（1分）Mike（邀請）allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSaturday．38．（2分）Jennydoesn'tknowthewaytothestation，I'llher（接）onmywaythere．39．（2分）LiLinupmind（下定決心）togotostudyabroadwhenhewas18yearsold．七、口語表達40．（5分）A．WhatshouldIdo？B．Whynot？C．Howisitgoingonwell？D．What'syourproblem？E．ButIoftencan'tunderstandthespeakers．F．YoucanlistentoEnglishtapesorprogramsontheradioorTV．G．Ican'tagreewithyou．A：Mr．Smith，Iamworriedthesedays．B：（67）A：Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishlistening．（68）B：Ithinkyouneedmorepractice．（69）A：I'vedonethat（70）B：Whenyoulistentothetapes，don'tstopwhenyoucan'tunderstandsomewords．A：Isee．Bytheway，thereisanEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool．Wouldyouliketocome？B：Ofcourse．（71）A：Good．Let'smeetatseveno'clockoutsidetheschoolgate．B：OK．SeeyoutheaA：Seeyou．41．（5分）Son：Mum，Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays．Mum：That'stheproblem．CanIoffersomeadvice？Son：Yes，（72）．WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo？Mum：Ontheonehand，youshouldstopeatingtoo（73）．Ontheotherhand，youshoulddosome（74）．Son：Someofmyfriendshavetoldmethesamething，butI'mtoobusytodoanysports．Mum：Youcanjoinaswimmingclub．Youwanttolearntoswim，（75）you？Son：That'sagoodidea．（76）alot．Mum：That'sallright．八、任務(wù)型閱讀42．（8分）Happinessisforeveryone．Youdon'tneedtobeconcernedwiththosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools，orthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon．Why？Becausethosepeoplewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely，andthosepeoplewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadduringtheirfreetime．Infact，happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintolookingforit．Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou．Whenyoustudyhardatyourlesson，yourparentsarealwaystheretakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth．Whenyouaresuccessful，yourfriendsaretheretocongratulateyou．Whenyoudosomethingwrong，thepeoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectthemistake．Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodforothers，youwillfeelhappy，too．Allofthesethingsaresignsofhappiness．Ifyounoticeafewofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou．Happinessandmoneyarenotthesamething．Happinessisafeelingofyourheart．Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosaythatyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney．Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties，youcanstillsaythatyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavemoreopportunitiestochallengeyourself．Youcannotalwayssaythatyouarepoorandhavebadluck．Asthesayinggoes，lifeislikearevolvingdoor．Whenitcloses，italsoopens．Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youcanbeahappyandluckyperson．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成短文后的任務(wù)．（每空一詞，漢語可為詞組）77．Amanwhohasabighousewithalargegardenmayoftenfeel．78．Althoughdifficultiesmaycomeyourway，happinessisalwaysyou．79．Happinessandmoneyarethings．80．Theunderlinedword"revolving"inthelastparagraphmightmean""inChinese．九、綜合填空43．（5分）parent/small/usual/they/askMostAmericanfamiliesare（81）thanthefamiliesinothercountries．MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach．ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheir（82）homewhentheygrowup．Sincetheywanttofindgoodjobs，they（83）livefarfromtheirparents．Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem．Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday．Parentsoftenlettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs．Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecidetheirlivesby（84）．Childrenare（85）todosomeworkaroundtheirhouse．Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownstudy．十、書面表達44．（15分）國慶節(jié)假期即將到來，育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生計劃外出旅游，好好放松一下．請結(jié)合下面的提示及有關(guān)旅游去向的調(diào)查結(jié)果（如圖示），用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文．要求：要點完整，語法正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．提示：1．到大城市，參觀博物館和名勝古跡等；2．到小城市，享受美食；3．到農(nóng)村，呼吸新鮮空氣并領(lǐng)略大自然的美麗．

2011年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力1．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題2．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題3．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題4．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題5．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題6．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題7．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題10．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題11．（2分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題12．（3分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、單項選擇（15分）13．（3分）Thisis_____interestingbookandIlikeitverymuch．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】這是一本有趣的書，我非常喜歡它．【解答】答案B一本有趣的書，表示泛指，故使用不定冠詞a或an，排除C，D，根據(jù)a與an的區(qū)別，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前，interesting發(fā)音為[??ntr?st??]，元音音素開頭，故排除A，選B【點評】找出關(guān)鍵詞interesting，根據(jù)a與an的區(qū)別，利用排除法，推出答案14．（3分）MybrotherwenttoWuhanforameeting_____July27thlastyear．（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to【考點】71：時間介詞．【分析】我的哥哥在去年的7月27號去武漢開會．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時間"July27thlastyear"可知句子中的時間狀語是"去年的7月27號"，這個時間具體到某一天，用介詞on．a(chǎn)t+時間點；in+年、月、季節(jié)等；on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to到，向．故選A．【點評】本題考查時間介詞的用法．熟記時間介詞的用法，掌握每一個時間介詞后跟的時間類型及每個時態(tài)常用時間狀語，是做題的關(guān)鍵．15．（3分）Igotuplatethismorning，_____Ihadtogotoschoolbytaxi．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【考點】C1：并列連詞．【分析】今天早晨我起床晚了，所以我必須打車去學(xué)校．【解答】答案：C；根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"今天早晨我起床晚了"和"我必須打車去學(xué)校．"，可知前面一句表達是后面一句的原因，后句表結(jié)果，所以用連詞so（因此；所以）；故選C．【點評】比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意，進而作出解答．16．（3分）TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_____intheworld．（）A．longriver B．longrivers C．longestriver D．longestrivers【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】長江是世界上第三最長的河流．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)"intheworld"可知，此處是在拿長江跟世界上所有的河流相比較，故這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級形式，故排除AB；再由主語"TheChangjiangRiver"為單數(shù)可知，這里的"river"也應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故排除D，答案為C【點評】做這樣的題時，要先根據(jù)句中詞語確定形容詞的適當(dāng)形式，然后根據(jù)選項選出正確答案．17．（3分）﹣Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus？﹣BecauseI_____itbefore（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．hadseen【考點】F1：一般過去時．【分析】﹣為什么不和我們一起去看海豚表演？﹣因為我以前已經(jīng)看過了．【解答】答案B本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合上下文意思，可以看出我已經(jīng)看過海豚表演，不會再去看了，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在有所影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has+動詞的過去式形式"，see的過去分詞為seen，故選：B．【點評】結(jié)合上下文意思，判斷出本題時態(tài)，再根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)推出答案18．（3分）_____ofthestudentsintheclasswouldliketogooutforapicnicinsuchterribleweather．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None【考點】65：不定代詞．【分析】在這樣惡劣的天氣里，班里沒一個學(xué)生愿意出去野餐．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)"insuchterribleweather"可知，此句應(yīng)表示否定的意思；由"thestudentsintheclass"可知，此處的人數(shù)應(yīng)在三者以上；所以此處意為"三者以上的否定"．both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不．故答案為DNone【點評】做這樣的題要先明白各個不定代詞的意義及用法，然后根據(jù)句意選出合適的選項．19．（3分）OurPEteacher_____ustryveryhardintherunningpracticeof800meters．（）A．let B．made C．wanted D．kept【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析．【分析】我們的體育老師讓我們在800米的跑步練習(xí)中非常努力．【解答】答案：Blet讓；make使得，讓；want想要；keep保持；聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)…ustryveryhard可知這里有使得某人做某事之意；這里應(yīng)是指我們的體育老師讓我們在800米的跑步練習(xí)中非常努力，指一種強制要求；結(jié)合選項let在句中只有準許的意思，在這里顯然不符合語境．它只有放在句首，才可以表示一種要求，或者提議；make有force（強迫）之意，而let更多地帶有"allow"的意思．而want和keep都顯然與語境不符，故而排除．makesbdosth使某人做某事，為省略to的動詞不定式作賓補．符合意義及用法．此句為一般過去時，故用make的過去式made．故選：B【點評】此題考查動詞詞義辨析．做此題時聯(lián)系語境，結(jié)合被選詞的含義及用法適當(dāng)利用排除法得出正確答案．20．（3分）Youmustn'ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign"_____"overthere．（）A． B． C． D．【考點】38：英文常識．【分析】你不能在這里拍照．看那邊的標(biāo)志．【解答】答案：C觀察圖片可知，A為禁止釣魚；B為禁止步行；C為禁止拍照；D為請節(jié)約用水；結(jié)合題干的要求和禁止拍照有關(guān)，當(dāng)然就是圖片C的標(biāo)志．故選：C【點評】此題考查常用的標(biāo)志圖．做這樣的題要注意平時知識的積累，做個有心人，做題時就會迎刃而解了．21．（3分）﹣Ifeelreally_____beforetheinterview．﹣Takeiteasy．Sureyouarethebest．（）A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool【考點】83：形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣采訪前我真的很緊張．﹣放輕松，確信你是最棒的．【解答】答案：Cpatient有耐心的；serious嚴肅的；nervous緊張的；cool涼爽的；根據(jù)Takeiteasy可知是緊張的，故選C．【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案．22．（3分）Thispairofshoeslooksnice．CanI_____？（）A．trythemon B．putiton C．tryiton D．putonthem【考點】E1：動詞短語．【分析】這雙鞋看上去很好看．我可以試穿一下嗎？【解答】答案：A．puton穿上；tryon試穿．根據(jù)Thispairofshoeslooksnice，可知這雙鞋看上去很好看．我可以試穿一下嗎？tryon試穿；shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，故代詞用them代替；them要放在tryon的中間．故選A．【點評】本題主要考查動詞短語的詞義辨析，平時應(yīng)該注意積累動詞短語，熟記它們的含義和用法．23．（3分）﹣Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike．﹣_____．（）A．Yes，Ido B．Don'tworry C．Idon'tknow D．Sorry，Iwon't【考點】LO：常用日常交際用語．【分析】﹣﹣下次不要踩在草坪上了，邁克．﹣﹣對不起，我不會了．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)"Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike"可知，邁克做錯了事情，所以此處應(yīng)該道歉并保證不會再犯．AYes，Ido好的，我會的；BDon'tworry別擔(dān)心；CIdon'tknow我不知道；DSorry，Iwon't對不起，我不會了．故答案為D【點評】做這樣的題時要注意日常生活積累，然后根據(jù)句意選出正確選項．24．（3分）﹣Didyouseethegirlinwhitepassbyjustnow？﹣No，sir．I_____anewspaper．（）A．read B．wasreading C．willread D．a(chǎn)mreading【考點】F4：過去進行時．【分析】﹣﹣剛才你看見那個穿著白色衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？﹣﹣沒有，先生．我在讀報紙．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)語境推測答語的意思是"沒有，先生．我在讀報紙．"，由此判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即"女孩經(jīng)過時"正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，所以be動詞用was，故選B．【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)．做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷．25．（3分）Asclosefriends，theyusedtowalktoschool_____．（）A．sidebyside B．littlebylittle C．stepbystep D．facetoface【考點】E5：介詞短語．【分析】作為親密的朋友，他們過去常肩并肩去上學(xué)．【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是"作為親密的朋友，他們過去常肩并肩去上學(xué)．"，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"肩并肩"，應(yīng)該用sidebyside，其他三個短語的意思：littlebylittle漸漸地；stepbystep一步步地；facetoface面對面；都不符合語境，故選A【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑．26．（3分）Mybagistooheavy．It_____books．（）A．isfull B．fullof C．isfillwith D．isfilledwith【考點】G1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】我的書包太重了，里面裝滿了書．【解答】答案：D．首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是"我的書包太重了，里面裝滿了書．"，由于句子表述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it（mybag）是動作fill的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，構(gòu)成短語befilledwith"裝滿了…"故選D【點評】full是形容詞，意思是"滿的"，與of組成befullof短語．表示"充滿…"fill做動詞，意思是"裝滿"，與with組成befilledwith，表示"裝滿了…"．相當(dāng)于befullof27．（3分）﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Intendays．（）A．whenJohncomesback B．whenJohnwillcomeback C．whenwillJohncomeback D．whendoesJohncomeback【考點】K5：賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我John什么時候?qū)貋韱?？﹣﹣十天以后．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法．在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項CD是疑問句語序，排除掉．再根據(jù)Intendays，可知這里表示的是一個將來的時間，所以賓語從句所使用的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般將來時，它的構(gòu)成是：will+動詞原形．故選B．【點評】此題考查賓語從句．考生在答題時要注意"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序"，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項．三、完形填空28．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup"．Thesewordsareveryencouraging（鼓舞人心的）．Aperson（31）Abelievesthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoal（目標(biāo)）nomatterhowmanytimeshefails．Inmyopinion，ifyouwantto（32）C，youmustn'tgiveup．Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（33）Bsucceed．Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryat（34）Anew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain．Besides，Ifwealways（35）Bwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）．（36）Dreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesifwetryhardtodosomethingnew．Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnedis（37）B．Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelop（38）B，anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．Inaword，itis（39）Athatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals．（40）Cwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething．Andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecomebetterandmoreconfident．31．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/32．A．failB．tryC．succeedD．learn33．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．sometimesD．often34．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing35．A．makeupB．giveupC．takeupD．hurryup36．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheothersD．Another37．A．usedB．wastedC．organizedD．collected38．A．purposeB．skillsC．confidenceD．interests39．A．importantB．specialC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．enough40．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhetherD．How．【考點】N4：議論文．【分析】文章分析了做一件事情要想成功就不能放棄．并具體分析了不要輕易放棄的理由，堅持到底會讓我們變得更自信、美好．【解答】31．A，考查關(guān)系代詞，A．誰B．誰（賓格）C．哪個D，此句考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)先行詞Aperson一個人，且充當(dāng)主語，可知修飾人用who/that，故答案為A．32．C，考查動詞，A．失敗B．嘗試C．成功D．學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)youmustn'tgiveup．千萬不要放棄，可知不放棄是成功的要素，故答案為C．33．B，考查副詞，A．總是B．幾乎不C．有時D．經(jīng)常，根據(jù)ifwegiveuptooeasily如果輕易放棄，可知放棄意味著很難成功，故答案為B．34．A，考查不定式，A．某事B．任何事情C每件事．D．沒任何事，根據(jù)failinourfirsttry初次嘗試失敗，可知是指新鮮事物，故答案為A．35．B，考查動詞短語，A．化妝；組成B．放棄C．開始從事D．快點，根據(jù)wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）我們將不能提高新的技能，可知我們的技能沒有得到提高，說明是沒有堅持，放棄了，故答案B．36．D，考查代詞，A．其他的B．其他的C．其他的D．另一個；再一個，根據(jù)reason原因，可知這個單詞是單數(shù)，another+單數(shù)名詞，表示另一個；再一個的意思，結(jié)合題意，故答案為D．37．B，考查動詞，A．使用B．浪費C．組織D．收集，根據(jù)Ifwedonottryagain如果我們不再次嘗試，可知我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到的東西就浪費掉了，故答案為B．38．B，考查名詞，A．目的B．技巧C．自信D．興趣，根據(jù)itcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．它在我們別的生活領(lǐng)域可以幫助我們，可知能在生活領(lǐng)域提供幫助的，是一些技能方面的東西，故答案為B．39．A，查形容詞，A．重要的B．特殊的C．焦慮的D．足夠的，根據(jù)wedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals為了達到目標(biāo)不輕易放棄，可知這一點對實現(xiàn)成功很重要，故答案為A．40．C，考查連詞，A．什么B．什么時候C．是否D．如何的，根據(jù)句尾的ornot和whether連用，可知whether…ornot是否…，故答案為C．【點評】做完形填空需要熟悉選項單詞的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，給出答案．然后再通讀一遍，看是否順暢．29．（10分）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourself．Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivebelow．Seetheanswers．Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？A．noodleswithbeef（thehotter，thebetter）；B．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes；C．pizza；D．friedchicken；E．cakes．Answer：A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers．Successandfameareyouronlyinterests．B．Youfinishthingsquicklyanddon'tlikechangingyourideas．You'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed．C．Youworkhardandalwayssavemoney．Butsometimesyouaren'tkindtoothersandalwaysthinkyouareright．D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．E．Becauseyouareniceandeasy﹣going，youhavelotsoffriends．Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers．41．ThepassageisprobablyCA．newsreportB．sciencediscoveryC．personality（個性）testD．interestingstory42．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhohasalotoffriendsmaychooseDA．noodleswithbeefB．friedchickenC．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishesD．cake43．Whowillworkhard，butalwayswastesmoneyaccordingtothepassage？DA．Themanwhochoosespizza．B．Themanwhochoosescakes．C．Themanwhochoosesnoodleswithbeef．D．Themanwhochoosesabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes．44．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersonchoosesfriedchicken，hemay．AA．beshyB．befamousC．likeshoppingD．beeasytogetonwellwith45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetest？CA．Hethinksitisverycorrect．B．Hedoesn'tbelieveitatall．C．Hewondersifitcanhelptounderstandyourself．D．Hethinkshehasabetterwaytounderstandhimself．【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；PB：文中細節(jié)．【分析】食物可以幫助你了解自己，從下面的五中選擇你最喜歡的食物，看看答案，你的選擇真的告訴你你是誰嗎？A．牛肉面（越熱越好）；B．豐盛的晚餐有好多不同的菜；C．披薩；D．炸雞；E．蛋糕．答案：A．你總是試圖使自己與眾不同，成功和名聲是你唯一的愛好．B．你做事很快，不喜歡改變主意，你從不害怕努力工作，但是你總是買很多你不需要的東西．C．你努力工作，總是省錢，但有時你對別人不友善，總是認為你是正確的．D．鍛煉不是你最喜歡的事，你不喜歡一個人呆著，人們認為你很害羞但是很甜．E．因為你很隨和，你有很多朋友，你總是樂于助人．【解答】41．C文章類型，題目問這篇文章很可能是什么類型的文章，A是新聞報道，B是科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，C是個性測試，D是有趣的故事，文章開篇就說你的選擇告訴你是誰了，文章中有5中食物，還有相對應(yīng)的你自己的性格，由此可知是關(guān)于了解自己的測試，所以答案是C．42．D細節(jié)型題目，題目問說一個人有很多朋友，那么他可能選擇什么食物，那么我們?nèi)ノ闹腥フ?，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案的E中youhavelotsoffriends，有許多朋友，可知選擇的食物是cakes蛋糕，所以答案選擇D．43．D細節(jié)型題目，題目問說一個人總是努力工作但是總是浪費錢，那么從文中的答案BYou'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed可知你不害怕努力工作，但是總是買許多你不需要的東西，可知就是說浪費，我們可知對應(yīng)的食物是bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes很豐盛的晚餐有許多不同的菜，所以答案是D．44．A細節(jié)型題目，題目問說一個人選擇炸雞，那么他是什么樣的性格，我們?nèi)ノ闹姓?，發(fā)現(xiàn)炸雞是D選項，所以去找答案DExerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．鍛煉不是你最喜歡的事，你不喜歡一個人呆著，人們認為你很害羞但是很甜，所以答案選擇A．45．C作者觀點態(tài)度型題目，題目問作者如何看待這個測試，從文章開篇Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？你的選擇真的告訴你你是誰嗎？可知作者也很好奇這個測試能否真的測試出真實的自己，所以答案選擇C．【點評】本篇文章不是很難，需要注意細節(jié)，細心．30．（10分）Huihua，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereontheirwaytobookstore．Astheygottothebookstore，theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．Luckily，heseemedtobeOK．Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit．"Tellme，Huihua，howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefalllikethat？Don'ttheycareatall？Shouldn'ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt？"Huihuasaid，"Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch．""ButIstilldon'tunderstand．Afallisafall．Inmyculture，peoplewoulddoanythingbutlaugh！"Inthissituation，awesternerwouldrushover，helpthepersonup，andaskaboutanytroublebysaying，somethinglike，"Areyouokay？"Ifawesternerfalls，theysometimes，likeaChineseperson，mighttrytomakeajokeoutofthethingifhewasnothurt．Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether，andonetripsbutclearlyisn'thurt，acommonjokeistosay"Haveanicetrip"一apun（一語雙關(guān)）whichhastwodifferentmeaningsof"trip"：onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown"．However，thisjokewouldbemadeonlybetweentwopeoplewhoknoweachotherwell．46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellusthat．BA．thetwostudentsarestudyinginChinaB．thetwostudentssawpeoplelaughatamanC．therewasnothingseriouswiththemanD．thetwostudentssawayoungmanwasill47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarydisagreeon？AA．Peoplecouldlaughattheyoungman．B．Peopleshouldcareabouttheyoungman．C．Peoplecouldask"Areyouokay？，D．Peopleshouldgivetheyoungmanahand．48．Peoplelaughedwhentheyoungmanfelldownbecause．BA．theyfelthappyB．theyknewhewasn'thurtC．theywerefriendsD．theyoungmanwasbad49．Theunderlinedword"trip"means""hereinChinese．DA．旅行B．打斗C．跑步D．絆倒50．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe．AA．FallingDownB．TheUnluckyYoungManC．ExplainingALaughD．NoLaughing．【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；P9：內(nèi)容歸納．【分析】文章大意：主要描述兩個小女孩看到一個人跌倒后不同的反應(yīng)，由此兩國的文化不同，對于一些事的做法也不同．【解答】46﹣50：BABDA46題答案：B考查歸納題，根據(jù)文中的第一段theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．可知一個男人跌倒了，圍觀的人笑他呢，故答案是B．47題答案：A考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit可知他不同意有人跌倒圍觀的人笑，故答案是A．48題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch可知因為知道那個沒受傷，故答案是B．49題答案：D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown可知本文是后者，跌倒，絆倒，故答案是D．50題答案：A考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的第一段theysawayoungmanfallontheground．及全篇文章都圍繞這個問題來展開的，故答案是A．【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．31．（8分）Peoplealwaysdostupidthingsintheirdailylife．（51）BTheyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars．Somepeoplethinkagunisnotloaded（把裝入）．Theypointthegunatafriend，andthentheykilltheirfriendbycareless．Somepeoplewanttowatchastormclosely，sotheygotothesea．Theretheyfeelthewindandseethebigwaves．Theyareexcited．（52）DAndtheydie．Manypeopleleaveschool．（53）CTheywanttohavefun．Schoolisnotfun．Theydon'tlikehomework．TheygetajobatMcDonald's．Alldaylongtheykeepaskingthecustomers，"Doyouwantfrieswiththat？"Isthatfun？No，anditisstupid．Manypeoplesmoke．Theygetcancer．Manypeopledrinkanddrive．Theymakethemselvesandotherpeopleindanger．54．Butpeopledothesethingseveryday．AA．It'sverystupid．B．Somepeopletrytowalkacrossthehighway．C．Theysaythatschoolisboring．D．Thenabigwavetakesthemouttosea．【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；P4：配對閱讀．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了人們在生活中總是做一些愚蠢的事：有些人試圖穿過公路；有人認為槍沒上膛；有人想近距離觀看風(fēng)暴等，結(jié)果付出了慘痛的代價．【解答】51﹣54：BDCA51題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的后面Theyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars他們被快速行駛的汽車撞了可知前面用B有些