天津市紅橋區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（帶答案）

第1頁/共1頁天津市紅橋區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語一、聽力理解(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。B)下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Playcomputergames.6.What'sTonydoing?A.He'ssleeping.B.He'swriting.C.He'sreading.7.HowdoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.WhenisDavidfree?A.Nextmorning.B.Thisevening.C.NextSunday.9.WhywasTomlateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hegotuplate.C.Hewalkedtooslowly.10.Whosepencilcaseisthis?A.Mike's.B.Tom's.C.David's.11.HowlongdoesPeterusuallyspendonhisEnglishhomework?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.12.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atafactory.B.Atabusstop.C.Atabank.13.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?A.Hestayedathome.B.HewenttoapartyC.Hewenttoapark.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Mybirthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.C)聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有三個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小題。15.WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A.Joinaclub.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Seeamovie.16.Howmuchdocsaticketcost?A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥600.17.Whatwilltheydotoraisemoneyfortheconcert?A.Sellnewspapers.B.Sellflowers.C.Asktheirparentsforhelp.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小題。18.WhoisTom?A.Bob'scousin.B.Bob'sclassmate.C.Bob'sfriend.19.Tomwaswhenhesawmetwoyearsago.A.angryB.happyC.shy20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tomisstillshy.B.Tomstudieshard.C.Tomisshorterthanme.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)1.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Andhehassavedenoughfor________usedone.—Iknow.Hehasaskedfor________fromoneofbisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.A.a;lotsofadvices B.an;lotsofadvices C.an;lotsofadvice D.a;lotsofadvice2.—Shallwegotothemoviestonight?—I’msorry.Because________afootballgameonTV.A.therewillhave B.therewillbeC.thereisgoingtohave D.therearegoingtobe3.—HowcanIfinishthebookreport?—Youcanreadthebookeveryday.________carefulyouare,________you’llwrite.A.Theless;thebetter B.Themore;thegoodC.Theless;thewell D.Themore;thebetter4.Inspring,itgets________.A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmerC.warmerandwarmD.warmandwarmer5.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof________citiesintheworld.A.bigger B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebigger6.Danieldoesn’tpaint________others,buthisideasare________ofall.A.ascarefulas;mostwonderful B.morecarefulthan;themostwonderfulC.socarefullyas;themostwonderful D.lesscarefullythan;mostwonderful7.—Didyou________thefirstofthematch?—Ofcourse,wedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.win;beat B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;won8.Sportsmanwanttoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto________beforetherace.A.warmup B.hurryup C.getup D.lookup9.Todrinkwaterasmuchaspossibleisgoodforpeople,________forchildren!A.loudly B.especially C.carefully D.carelessly10.—Wow.yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It________me30dollars.A.spend B.paid C.take D.cost11.Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.Abeside B.besides C.except D.expect12.Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A.crowded B.excited C.relaxed D.bored13.Canyoushow________,please?A.meyourcard B.yourcardme C.yourcardtoI D.Iyourcard14.—ManystudentsinFrancehope________Beijing.—Yes,theyarelookingforwardtovisitingChinasoon.A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting D.visited15Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A.it,learn B.it,tolearn C.that,learn D.that,tolearn16.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot_________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving17.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thepeopleintrouble.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping18.Myparentsdon’tallowme________outonschoolnights.A.go B.going C.togoing D.togo19.Theyfinishedthework________becausetheyhad________.A.goodenough;enoughtime B.enoughgood;timeenoughC.wellenough;enoughtime D.enoughwell;timeenough20.—Hi,Rick!________—Itwasexcellent.IwenttotheGreatWall.A.Nicetomeetyouagain. B.Howistheweathertoday?C.WhydoyoulikeBeijing? D.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning____21____wegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave____22____classesthreetimesaweek,butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The____23____enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.____24____popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere____25____lotsoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweatheris____26____.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketballfootballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenplay____27____teamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,____28____ofthestudentsgotowatchitandcheerforourteams.Besidesballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田徑項(xiàng)目),____29____weoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayear,weholdasportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep____30____andhappy.21.A.while B.when C.before D.after22.A.English B.Chinese C.PE D.music23.A.teachers B.boys C.students D.people24.A.Someother B.Other C.Another D.Theother25.A.are B.is C.was D.have26.A.bad B.fine C.rainy D.snowy27.A.by B.with C.against D.for28.A.plenty B.little C.much D.lot29.A.because B.but C.or D.and30.A.hungry B.healthy C.fat D.thin四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIamMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartment(公寓)andwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehigh-speedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安檢),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheplatform(站臺(tái))andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecentreofthebeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetooknomorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairports,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina’smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshigh-speedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit’sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina’sstrengthaswell.31.MikeSmithisfrom________.A.America B.Canada C.Australia D.theUK32.MikeboughthistickettoTianjin________.A.onhisphone B.fromthehigh-speedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketoffice D.withthehelpofhisfriend33.Accordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso________.A.comfortable B.convenient C.cheap D.A,BandC34.Howmanytraffictools(工具)didMikeusefromhisapartmenttohishotelinTianjin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.WhatisMike’sattitudetoChinesehigh-speedrailtrain?A.Helooksdownuponit. B.Hedislikesit. C.Hepraisesit. D.Hehatesit.BTheplaytakesplaceinanoldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers.Theplaytellschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstperformedin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.Tobesuretogetaticket,booknow!Wepromisetomakethisaneveningyou’llneverforget.36.Whoarethemaincharactersoftheplay?A.ThefamousChineseactors. B.WangLifaandhiscustomers.C.Theteahouse’sownerhimself. D.Someactorscomefromothercountries.37.Youcanseechangesinthelivesofcharactersin________.A.onepart B.twoparts C.threeparts D.fourparts38.WhichofthefollowingaboutParagraph3isTRUE?A.LaoShesayshellotothenewsocietyinTeahouse.B.Teahousetellsthechangesinthepast50years.C.Onlysomekindsofpeoplecometotheteahouse.D.Peopleonlymeettodrinkteaintheteahouse.39.Theunderlinedword“perform”means________.A.反映 B.閑聊 C.允諾 D.演出40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agreatplaywriter. B.What’sonTeahouse?C.Whoisintheteahouse? D.Aneveningyou’llneverforget.CTherearemanykindsoftigersallovertheworld，andthelargesttigeristheNortheastTiger.MostNortheastTigersliveinthenortheastofChina，likeHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Becausetherearemanyforestsandmountains，thetigersusuallylikelivingthere.Intheforestsandmountains，therearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcomingin.Sothetigersareveryfree.Theycanrunaftereachother，catchandeatsomesmallanimals，likerabbitsanddeer.TheNortheastTigersaredifferentfromtheordinarytigers.Forexample，theNortheastTigerscanswimverywell，butcan'tclimbthetrees.TheNortheastTigers'hearingisthebest，andnomatterhowlowthesoundis，theycanhearit.Asthenumberofthetigersbecomessmallerandsmaller，weshouldprotectthetigersaswellaswecanfromnowon.41.MostNortheastTigersenjoyliving_________.A.inthegrassfieldsandbytherivers B.intheforestsandmountainsC.inthedesertsandonthehills D.onthefarmlandsandinbigtrees42.Intheforestsandmountains，therearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcominginbecause_________.A.tigersaredangeroustopeople B.theyarebusyworkingC.theydon'tliketigersatall D.theyhavenofoodfortigers43.Thesmallanimalsareafraidthattigers_________.Acatchthemfordinners B.leavethemaloneC.livewiththem D.hearthemplaying44.Theunderlinedwords“runafter”mean.A.尾隨 B.追逐 C.追求 D.伺候45.Whichofthefollowingabout.NortheastTigersisTRUE？A.Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbingtrees.B.Theycanonlyhearloudvoice.C.Theycan'tclimbtreesbuthavethebesthearing.D.Weprotecttigersbecausetheybecomemoreandmore.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Hi,Daming.____46____B:IamgoingtoXi’anwithmyfriends.ButI’mnotsurehowtogothere.A:____47____Itisthefastestway.B:Youareright.ButIthinkaplanetripisboring.____48____A:Thenyoucantakeacoach.Itischeap,andyoucanseecitiesandcountriesthroughthewindows.B:Acoachridewillbeinteresting.Butyouknow,Xi’anisn’tclosetoourcity.____49____A:Wouldyouliketogobytrain?Itisrelaxingandcomfortable.____50____Maybeyou’llmakesomefriends.B:That’sreallyagoodidea.Thankyou.A.ShallwegoonatriptoXi’an?B.Whereareyougoingforthesummerholiday?C.Andtheplaneticketisexpensive.D.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.E.Youcanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.F.Whydon’tyoutakeaplane?G.Idon'tknowhowmuchabusticketis.六、完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個(gè)詞。51.如果你不同意我的看法，請(qǐng)你搖搖頭。Ifyoudon’t________me,pleaseshakeyourhead.52.你愿意來為我們加油嗎？Wouldyouliketocomeand________us________?53.凱特住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。Katelivesthe________________school.54.請(qǐng)不要拿走這本書，你只能在圖書館看它。Pleasedon’t________________thebook.Youcanonlyreaditinthelibrary.55.畢業(yè)之后，他創(chuàng)建了自己的公司。Afterfinishingschool,he________hisowncompany.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)YesterdaymybrotherandIwenttowatchasoccergame.Wewatchedourfavoriteteams（隊(duì)）,theEaglesandtheHawks.Theseatsweregoodandtheywerenotfarfromthefield（球場(chǎng)）.Wesatandenjoyedthegame.Butthenwebegantoargue（爭(zhēng)吵）becausemybrotherandIboththoughtourteamwasbetterthantheotherteam.HealwayssaystheEaglesarefasterandsmarterthantheHawks.Onthatday,hewaswrong.TheHawksplayedalotbetterthantheEagles.Theywonby6points.OnethingIdidn’tlikewasthefood.Itwasmoreexpensive,andittastedmuchworse.Ahotdogwas$7anditwasmuchsmallerthannormal（一般的）ones.Drivinghome,ItalkedabouthowmuchbettermyteamwasthantheEagles.Mybrothergotangryandwearguedagain.Wearrivedhomeataround7:00pm.Itwaslaterthanusual.Allinall,itwasagreatday.Ilovegoingtowatchthegamewithmybrother.56.Ourseatsweregoodandtheywere________________thefield.57.MybrotherthinkstheEaglesare________________thantheHawks.58.Attheendofthegame,theHawksplayedmuch________________thantheEaglesandtheywonthegame.59.Ithoughtthehotdogwas________________andittastedbad.60.MybrotherandIgothome________________thanusual.八、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出單詞，使短文完整、通順。Petscanmakelifemorecolourful.Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofh___61___apet.Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So，inmanywesternc___62___suchasAmerica，BritainandAustralia，primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavet___63___ownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotsoe___64___asyoumaythink!Fishandturtles(海龜)n___65___cleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamsters(倉鼠)andrabbitsneedfreshv___66___andawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouse?Whata___67___snakes?Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)．Sometimesthepetshaveb___68___.It'sverye___69___butitalsomeansmoreanimalstotakecareof!Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew“mumanddad”tolookafterthem.Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendoftheterm，theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherh___70___fortheholiday.九、書面表達(dá)5分71.假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友托尼本周末將要來你的家鄉(xiāng)天津游玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一封郵件，簡(jiǎn)要介紹天津，并為他的行程提出一些建議。簡(jiǎn)介：1.天津位于中國北部，渤海沿岸；2.現(xiàn)在比以前更大、更繁忙了，天津的人口也比很多城市的人口要多；建議：1.乘船游海河，參觀名勝古跡；2.品嘗美食，去茶館聽相聲，了解天津傳統(tǒng)文化。要求：1.詞數(shù)60~80，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.包含上述所有要點(diǎn)，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：相聲表演crosstalkshow海河HaiheRiver渤海BohaiSea文化cultureDearTony,I’mhappytohearthatyouwillcometoTianjinthisweekendIwillintroducemyhometowntoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua答案解析一、聽力理解(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。B)下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Playcomputergames.6.What'sTonydoing?A.He'ssleeping.B.He'swriting.C.He'sreading.7.HowdoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.WhenisDavidfree?A.Nextmorning.B.Thisevening.C.NextSunday.9.WhywasTomlateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hegotuplate.C.Hewalkedtooslowly.10.Whosepencilcaseisthis?A.Mike's.B.Tom's.C.David's.11.HowlongdoesPeterusuallyspendonhisEnglishhomework?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.12.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atafactory.B.Atabusstop.C.Atabank.13.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?A.Hestayedathome.B.HewenttoapartyC.Hewenttoapark.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Mybirthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.C)聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有三個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小題。15.WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A.Joinaclub.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Seeamovie.16.Howmuchdocsaticketcost?A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥600.17.Whatwilltheydotoraisemoneyfortheconcert?A.Sellnewspapers.B.Sellflowers.C.Asktheirparentsforhelp.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小題。18.WhoisTom?A.Bob'scousin.B.Bob'sclassmate.C.Bob'sfriend.19.Tomwaswhenhesawmetwoyearsago.A.angryB.happyC.shy20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tomisstillshy.B.Tomstudieshard.C.Tomisshorterthanme.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)1.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Andhehassavedenoughfor________usedone.—Iknow.Hehasaskedfor________fromoneofbisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.A.a;lotsofadvices B.an;lotsofadvices C.an;lotsofadvice D.a;lotsofadvice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米正打算買一輛汽車。他存了足夠的錢買輛二手車?！抑?。他向一位在奧迪4S店工作的朋友請(qǐng)教了很多建議?？疾椴欢ü谠~辨析與名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)“used”可知，此處為輔音音素開頭的單詞，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。2.—Shallwegotothemoviestonight?—I’msorry.Because________afootballgameonTV.A.therewillhave B.therewillbeC.thereisgoingtohave D.therearegoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們今晚去看電影好嗎？——我很抱歉。因電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。考查therebe句型。沒有Therewillhave這種說法；therewillbe表示單純的將來，并無按規(guī)定或計(jì)劃之意；thereisgoingtobe+名詞單數(shù)，therearegoingtobe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，目的性強(qiáng)點(diǎn)，表示有計(jì)劃過、安排過、有跡象要發(fā)生的將來時(shí)。此處表示“電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽”，并不是按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生的。故選B。3.—HowcanIfinishthebookreport?—Youcanreadthebookeveryday.________carefulyouare,________you’llwrite.A.Theless;thebetter B.Themore;thegoodC.Theless;thewell D.Themore;thebetter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能完成讀書報(bào)告?——你可以每天讀這本書。你越細(xì)心，寫得就越好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“The+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語,the+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語.”句式，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格處要用形容詞比較級(jí)，且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人越細(xì)心，寫得就越好。故選D。4.Inspring,itgets________.A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmerC.warmerandwarmD.warmandwarmer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春天，天氣變得越來越暖和?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越”，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。5.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof________citiesintheworld.A.bigger B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebigger【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”。故選C。6.Danieldoesn’tpaint________others,buthisideasare________ofall.A.ascarefulas;mostwonderful B.morecarefulthan;themostwonderfulC.socarefullyas;themostwonderful D.lesscarefullythan;mostwonderful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾不像其他人畫得那么仔細(xì)，但他的想法是最棒的。考查形容詞與副詞。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；wonderful絕妙的，形容詞。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞paint用副詞，故A和B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由ofall可知第二空是最高級(jí)，形容詞的最高級(jí)前有the，故選C。7.—Didyou________thefirstofthematch?—Ofcourse,wedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.win;beat B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;won【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們贏得第一場(chǎng)比賽了嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們贏了。我們打敗了所有其他的隊(duì)伍?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。win贏得，賓語一般是獎(jiǎng)品或比賽；beat打敗，賓語一般是人或隊(duì)伍等。第一空的賓語是match，應(yīng)用win；第二空的賓語是teams，應(yīng)用beat。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。8.Sportsmanwanttoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto________beforetherace.A.warmup B.hurryup C.getup D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員想早一點(diǎn)到達(dá)，以便在比賽前有時(shí)間熱身?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。warmup熱身；hurryup點(diǎn)；getup起來；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Sportsmanwanttoarriveearlier”和“beforetherace”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽前需要熱身。故選A。9.Todrinkwaterasmuchaspossibleisgoodforpeople,________forchildren!A.loudly B.especially C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡可能多喝水對(duì)人們有好處，尤其是對(duì)孩子們！

考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；especially尤其；carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“Todrinkwaterasmuchaspossibleisgoodforpeople...forchildren!”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)孩子們有好處，用especially最合適。故選B。10.—Wow.yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It________me30dollars.A.spend B.paid C.take D.cost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇，你的毛衣非常漂亮！多少錢？——謝謝。它花了我30美元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語為人；paid付錢，主語為人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間；cost花費(fèi)，主語為物。根據(jù)“It…me30dollars.”可知，這里主語是物，應(yīng)用cost。故選D。11.Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，我們所有人都去了動(dòng)物園。因?yàn)樗仨氃诩艺疹櫵牡艿??？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在……旁邊；besides除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）；except除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；expect期待。根據(jù)“Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome”可知因?yàn)樗疹櫟艿?，所以除了他之外其他人都去了?dòng)物園，故此處用介詞except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故選C。12.Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A.crowded B.excited C.relaxed D.bored【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：坐長途汽車通常是最便宜的方式。但有時(shí)候夏天車廂里會(huì)很擁擠?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crowded擁擠的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)前句句意和后句中but的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是crowded“擁擠的”。故選A。13.Canyoushow________,please?A.meyourcard B.yourcardme C.yourcardtoI D.Iyourcard【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)出示你的名片好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語。showsb.sth./showsth.to.sb.“給某人展示某物”。短語showsb.sth.中show是動(dòng)詞，后接代詞要用賓格形式。短語showsth.to.sb.中to是介詞，后接代詞也要用賓格形式。排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)。故選A。14.—ManystudentsinFrancehope________Beijing.—Yes,theyarelookingforwardtovisitingChinasoon.A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting D.visited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在法國很多學(xué)生希望參觀北京?！堑?，他們期望很快參觀中國。考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞hope可以想到hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，visit“參觀，拜訪。故選A。15.Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A.it,learn B.it,tolearn C.that,learn D.that,tolearn【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和it用法。本句是“find+it+形容詞+todosth.”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。16.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot_________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你一定累了。為什么不停下來休息一下？考查固定句式及非謂語動(dòng)詞。Whynot+do…?為什么不做……；stoptodosomething停下來做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stopdoing停下做……（停下在做的事）。據(jù)句意是停下現(xiàn)在在做的事情去休息一下，故選C。17.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thepeopleintrouble.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去幫助那些處于困境中的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)“Weshoulddowhatwecan...”可知，指的是我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的（事情）去幫助別人，“whatwecan”作“do”的賓語，此處需要填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。18.Myparentsdon’tallowme________outonschoolnights.A.go B.going C.togoing D.togo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的晚上出去。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“allowme”可知，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。19.Theyfinishedthework________becausetheyhad________.A.goodenough;enoughtime B.enoughgood;timeenoughC.wellenough;enoughtime D.enoughwell;timeenough【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們工作完成得足夠好，因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻臅r(shí)間。

考查enough的用法。time名詞，時(shí)間；good形容詞，好的；well副詞，好地；enough用作形容詞修飾名詞，一般放在名詞前；用作副詞時(shí)要放在形容詞或副詞后，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“finished”是動(dòng)詞可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第一空要用“wellenough”來修飾，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。20.—Hi,Rick!________—Itwasexcellent.IwenttotheGreatWall.A.Nicetomeetyouagain. B.Howistheweathertoday?C.WhydoyoulikeBeijing? D.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Hi，Rick。你這次的北京之行怎么樣?。俊浅０?！我去了長城。考查情景交際。Nicetomeetyouagain.“很高興再見你?！保籋owistheweathertoday?“今天天氣怎么樣？”；WhydoyoulikeBeijing?“你為什么喜歡北京？”；HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?“你的北京之行怎么樣？”。根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.IwenttotheGreatWall.”可知，此處是詢問這次去北京玩的怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning____21____wegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave____22____classesthreetimesaweek,butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The____23____enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.____24____popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere____25____lotsoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweatheris____26____.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenplay____27____teamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,____28____ofthestudentsgotowatchitandcheerforourteams.Besidesballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田徑項(xiàng)目),____29____weoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayear,weholdasportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep____30____andhappy.21.A.while B.when C.before D.after22.A.English B.Chinese C.PE D.music23.A.teachers B.boys C.students D.people24.A.Someother B.Other C.Another D.Theother25.A.are B.is C.was D.have26.A.bad B.fine C.rainy D.snowy27.A.by B.with C.against D.for28.A.plenty B.little C.much D.lot29.A.because B.but C.or D.and30.A.hungry B.healthy C.fat D.thin【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者學(xué)校里的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，學(xué)校經(jīng)常舉辦比賽并且一年舉行一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)讓人保持健康并感到開心?！?1題詳解】句意：每天早上起床后，我們做早操。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，起床后進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們每周只上三次體育課，但我們每天下午五點(diǎn)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。English英語；Chinese漢語；PE體育；music音樂。根據(jù)“butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，指每周只上三次體育課，但每天下午五點(diǎn)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：男孩們喜歡打籃球，許多女孩也喜歡。teachers老師；boys男孩；students學(xué)生；people人。根據(jù)“manyofthegirlslikeit,too”可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)說的是男孩的情況。故選B。24題詳解】句意：另一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，每個(gè)班都有很多足球迷。Someother一些其他的，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念；Other其他的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于others；Another另外一個(gè)，泛指三個(gè)及以上中的另一個(gè)，后面加單數(shù)名詞；Theother另一個(gè)，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示泛指三個(gè)及以上中的另一個(gè)，another符合。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：另一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，每個(gè)班都有很多足球迷。are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；was是，be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式；have有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為the