2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Englisharoundtheworld單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修1

必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯subwayn.地下人行道；<美>地鐵elevatorn.電梯；升降機(jī)petroln.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gasn.汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣apartmentn.<美>公寓住宅；單元住宅Danishn.丹麥語adj.丹麥(語)的；丹麥人的identityn.本身；本體；身份Spanishadj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的n.西班牙人；西班牙語Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的easternadj.東部的；東部的lorryn.<英>卡車(=<美>truck)accentn.腔調(diào)；腔調(diào)；重音lightningn.閃電straightadv.干脆；挺直adj.直的；筆直的；blockn.街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊cabn.出租車dialectn.方言二星寫作詞匯officialadj.正式的；正式的；公務(wù)的officiallyadv.官方地,正式地

officen.辦公室officern.官員voyagen.航行；航海nativeadj.本土的；本地的n.本地人；本國人latteradj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的(反)formeradj.(兩者中)前者的;以前的

lateadj.接近末期的adv.晚；遲latestadj.最新的;最近的

lateradv.后來adj.后來的latelyadv.近來;最近actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上actualadj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的gradualadj.漸漸的；逐步的graduallyadv.漸漸地；逐步地enrichvt.使富有；充溢；改善richadj.富有的;肥沃的;昂貴的vocabularyn.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表fluentadj.流利的；流暢的fluentlyadv.流暢地；流暢地frequentadj.常見的；常見的frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常；頻繁地spellingn.拼法；拼法expressionn.詞語；表示；表達(dá)expressvt.表達(dá)usagen.運(yùn)用；用法；詞語慣用法usevt.運(yùn)用n.用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.無用的三星高頻詞匯requestn.&vt.懇求；要求commandn.&vt.吩咐；指令；駕馭recognizevt.分辨出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)basevt.以……為依據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的basisn.基礎(chǔ)【構(gòu)詞法巧記單詞】1.后綴-ern構(gòu)成的方位形容詞集錦 2.en-前綴和-en后綴變更詞性①eastern東部的；東部的；來自東部的 ①richenrichv.使富有②western西方的；西部的；來自西方的 ②ableenablev.使能夠③southern南方的；南部的 ③largeenlargev.使擴(kuò)大④northern北方的；北部的 ④sureensurev.確保；擔(dān)保⑤northwestern西北方的；來自西北的 ⑤strengthstrengthenv.加強(qiáng)；鞏固⑥southeastern東南方的；來自東南的 ⑥broadbroadenv.擴(kuò)大；使變寬【短語巧記】becauseof 因?yàn)椋挥捎赾omeup 走近；上來；提出comeupwith 提出atpresent 現(xiàn)在；目前makeuseof 利用；運(yùn)用suchas 例如……；像這種的playapart/rolein 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與bebasedon 以……為依據(jù)withoutasecondthought毫不遲疑;堅(jiān)決果斷believeitornot 信不信由你morethan 不僅僅是；不只是thenumberof ……的數(shù)量evenif/though 即使ingeneral 通常；大體上benativeto 原產(chǎn)于…；源于…的【典句仿寫】1. more…than… 與其……不如……【課文原句】ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而不是我們今日所說的英語?！痉聦憽緼sweknow,FrancisBaconwasmoreagreatwriterthanabrilliantscientist.正如我們所知道的那樣,弗朗西斯·培根與其說是一位杰出的科學(xué)家,不如說(他)是一位宏大的作家。2. evenif/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“即使”【課文原句】NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的英語不盡相同,也可以相互理解。【仿寫】Eveniftheepidemicsituationisnotsoserious,we’dbetternotwalkaroundorgettogether.即使疫情(theepidemicsituation)沒有那么嚴(yán)峻了，我們最好也不要四處走動(dòng)或聚會(huì)。3. asweknow 眾所周知；正如我們所知道的那樣(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)【課文原句】Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfrom/thanAmericanEnglish.眾所周知,英式英語和美式英語有點(diǎn)不同。【仿寫】Asweknownow,COVID-19canspreadfrompersontoperson.正如我們現(xiàn)在所知道的那樣，新冠病毒會(huì)人傳人。4. thereisnosuch+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as…沒有像……的……【課文原句】Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?！痉聦憽縏here’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld,soyoumustthinktwicebeforeacceptingsuchanexpensivegift.世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。所以你在接受這么貴的禮物之前必需三思。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. base vt.以……為依據(jù)n.基部;基礎(chǔ);基地(1) base…on/upon… 把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上 bebasedon/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)；改編自(2) basic adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的(3) basis n.準(zhǔn)則;方式;基礎(chǔ);基點(diǎn) onthebasisof(=basedon)… 依據(jù);在……的基礎(chǔ)上;基于【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Onthebasis(base)ofthesetheoriesheworkedouthispictureofthestateofthefuture.②【2015福建】Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.③Theoryisbasedon/uponpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐,反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)④Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.⑤【2012江蘇】Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.【活學(xué)活用】(2)句式轉(zhuǎn)換【2024江蘇書面表達(dá)】Mostoftheratings(排名)arebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned,buttheyarenotalwayssuitableforeachofyourchoices.Mostoftheratings,whicharebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned,arenotalwayssuitableforeachofyourchoices.(用定語從句改寫)Basedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned,mostoftheratingsarenotalwayssuitableforeachofyourchoices.(用分詞作狀語改寫)2. command n.吩咐;限制;駕馭vt.吩咐;指揮;把握;掌管(1) atone’scommand 聽某人支配 havea(good)commandof 駕馭；精通(尤指語言)(2) commandsbtodosth. 吩咐某人做某事 commandthat...(should)do... 吩咐……做……【名師點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞command后的賓語從句以及名詞command后的表語從句、同位語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空①I’matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribe(describe)whathadhappenedthatday.Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness(should)describe(describe)whathadhappenedthatday.③Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,Shenzhouspaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthatit(should)land(land)asscheduledthenextday.④ItisveryimportantforlearnersofEnglishtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishandAmericanidioms. 對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說,駕馭好英國習(xí)語和美國習(xí)語是特別重要的。3. request n.&vt.懇求;要求(1) atone’srequest(=attherequestofsb) 依據(jù)某人的要求 makearequestfor… 要求……(2) requestsbtodosth 要求某人做某事 requestthatsb(should)dosth 要求某人做某事 Itisrequestedthatsb(should)do… 懇求/要求某人做……【名師點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空①Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness,theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.②【2024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarerequestedtomake(make)commentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.③Hisrequestthatthecase(should)belooked(look)intoagainwasrudelyrefusedbythepolice.④Attherequestofthemayor,thewritermadeaspeechonthesquareafterhisbooksigning.4. recognize vt.分辨出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)(1) recognizeone’svoice/handwriting/sb 分辨出某人的聲音/筆跡/某人 recognizesb/sthas/tobe… 承認(rèn)某人/物是…… berecognizedas/tobe… 被大家承認(rèn)/被普遍接受是…… Itis(generally)recognizedthat… 人們公認(rèn)……(2) recognition n.認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可(閱讀詞匯)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Beingrecognized(recognize)whereveryougoisthepriceyoupayforbeingfamous.②Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.③Environmentalpollutionisrecognized(recognize)tohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.【活學(xué)活用】(2)一句多譯那本書被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最重要的文學(xué)作品之一。(recognize)①Thebookisrecognizedas/tobeoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②Itis(generally)recognizedthatthebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.【?？级陶Z】1. becauseof 因?yàn)椤尽耙驗(yàn)椤贝蠹易濉?名詞 thanksto 多虧;由于 owingto 由于 dueto 由于 onaccountof 因?yàn)?asaresultof… 作為……的結(jié)果 asaconsequenceof… 作為……的結(jié)果【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Themanagerhadtoretirefromhisworkonaccountofpoorhealth.②Owing(owe)toenginetrouble,theplanehadtomakeaforcedlanding.③Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.④Theswimmingpoolwon’tbeopentodaybecauseworkersaremakingrepairs.【活學(xué)活用】(2)一句多譯由于昨天下大雨,到處都出現(xiàn)了交通堵塞。Therearetrafficjamseverywherebecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywherebecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywhereowing/duetotheheavyrainyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywhereonaccountoftheheavyrainyesterday.Therearetrafficjamseverywhereasaresult/consequenceoftheheavyrainyesterday.2. comeup vi.走近;上來;升起;被提出;(植物)長(zhǎng)出地面;發(fā)芽 comeupwith vt.提出,想出(安排、想法等) putforward vt.提出 comeabout 發(fā)生 comeacross 偶遇;遇到 cometo 總計(jì);醒悟,達(dá)到(某狀況) whenitcomesto 當(dāng)談到…的時(shí)候 comeout 出來;(書、唱片等)出版,發(fā)行;開花;結(jié)果【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義——寫出句中comeup的含義Muchtomysurprise,anumberofpeoplecameuptoaskmequestionsandboughtmybooks.走近；走到跟前Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.升起I’dlovetoattendyourparty,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.發(fā)生Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting.被提出(2)一句多譯這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在昨天的會(huì)議上被提了出來，引起了很多人的留意。①Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,attractingmanypeople’sattention.②Theprojectwasputforwardatthemeetingyesterday,attractingmanypeople’sattention.3. makeuseof 利用【“利用”大家族】(1) makefull/gooduseof 充分利用 makethebest/mostof 充分利用 take(full)advantageof (充分)利用(2) beofgreatuse 很有用 It’snousedoingsth. 做某事是沒有用的【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①Thescientistsareconsideringwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterialinthefuture.②Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminutetoprepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.③tomake(make)asmuchuseofthelandaspossible,twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.④Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomakefull/gooduseof/tomakethebest/mostof/totakefulladvantageof(充分利用)thesolarenergymoreeffectively.⑤It’snousetrying(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.4.playapart(in) (在……中)起作用;(在……中)擔(dān)當(dāng)角色;參與 playanimportantrole/partin… 在……中起重要作用 playaleadingrole(in) (在……中)起主要/帶頭作用 playtherole/partof(=play/actas) (在劇中)扮演某人【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①【2015全國II卷】Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayapartinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.②WhenWilliswasinhighschool,heplayedthepartofaradioannouncerinaschoolplay.③E-mailaswellasmobilephonesisplaying(play)amoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.④Thebooksyoureadasachildcanplayanimportantpartinthejobyouwillhavelaterinlife.【必備句型】1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今日所說的英語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：more...than...是……而不是……；與其說……倒不如說……(1) morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句 超過;多于 morethanone+單數(shù) 不止一個(gè)(作主語時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)) morethan＋形容詞 特別;特別very morethan＋名詞 不只是；不僅是(2) nomorethan 只不過；僅僅 notmorethan 不超過；至多【活學(xué)活用】完成句子①Shewasmoreannoyed(annoy)thanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomeontime.

②Morethanonesoldierhasbeenkilled(kill)inthewarsincethewarbegan.

③Hearingtheveryloudnoise,theboywasmoreshockedthanfrightened(與其說是膽怯 不如說是震驚).④AsfarasIknow,shewasmoresadthanangry(與其說她生氣倒不如說她難過)whenhersonlied.2.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish. 信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“沒有這樣的……”,單數(shù)名詞前不行再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“notsucha(n)＋單數(shù)名詞”。such與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等詞連用時(shí),應(yīng)置于這些詞的后面,其后的名詞前無冠詞。如:nosuchman;severalsuchrooms(1)such＋an/a+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此…以致于…”(2)such+adj.+不行數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此…以致于…”(3)such...as...像……這樣的……，as引導(dǎo)定語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空——that/as對(duì)比填空Thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.It’ssuchadifficultproblemaswecan’tworkout.It’ssuchadifficultproblemthatwecan’tworkitout.Thereisnosuchwisepersonasyousaidintheworld.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024江蘇卷】China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②【2024天津卷】Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.③【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)】Westudentsaswellasourteachersmakegooduseof(充分利用)thegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.④【2024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryofmorethan1,500years(1,500多年的歷史)．⑤【2024全國卷Ⅲ】Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactually(actual)saysmoreaboutthestudent.⑥【2024浙江卷書面表達(dá)】我將充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的口語技能，以獲得更多的閱歷。Iwillmakethemost/bestoftheopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.⑦【2015全國I卷】JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級(jí)】①【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】IdobelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIamgoodatEnglishandChinese.IdobelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.(用高級(jí)詞匯升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體部分)②【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowtobeaguestinChina.I’mmorethandelightedtosharewithyousomerelevantdetailsabouthowtobeaguestinChina.(用高級(jí)詞匯升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體部分)【主題寫作】假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介紹你學(xué)習(xí)英語的閱歷。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文：①背單詞很重要； ②參與英語角的好處； ③堅(jiān)持每天聽英語和練口語?！痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①大家好，我是李華，剛剛在我們學(xué)校舉辦英語競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。(分詞作定語)Hi,everyone!I’mLiHua.IhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition(whichwas)heldinourschool.②現(xiàn)在我很興奮能和大家共享一下我個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)英語的一點(diǎn)閱歷。(morethan)NowIammorethandelightedtosharewithyousomeofmypersonalexperienceonEnglishstudy.③你們應(yīng)當(dāng)多記單詞和短語來擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量，這對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)很重要。Youshouldremembermorewordsandexpressionstoenrichyourvocabulary,whichisveryimportanttoEnglishlearning.④不妨去參與英語角，在那里你可以和別人溝通英語學(xué)習(xí)的閱歷，這可以拓寬你的視野并提高你對(duì)英語的愛好。WhynottakepartintheEnglishCornerwhereyoucanexchangeyourEnglishstudyexperiencewithothers,whichbroadensyourhorizonsandcultivateyouri