2022屆高考英語一輪總復習-必修五-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom學案新人教版

2022屆高考英語一輪總復習必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom學案新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復習必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom學案新人教版PAGE2022屆高考英語一輪總復習必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom學案新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復習必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom學案新人教版年級：姓名：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom必備知識·盤點夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢語境運用核心單詞1．__clarify__vt．澄清；闡明2．__conflict__n．矛盾；沖突3．__unwilling__adj．不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)4．__enjoyable__adj．令人愉快的；使人高興的5．__possibility__n．可能(性)6．__quarrel__n．爭吵；爭論；吵架vi．爭吵；吵架7．__sightseeing__n．觀光；游覽8．__accomplish__vt．完成；達到；實現(xiàn)9．__countryside__n．鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村10．__alike__adj．相同的；類似的11．__uniform__n．制服12．__fold__vt．折疊；對折1．Weshouldsettle__conflicts__(沖突)inapeacefulway;thusfriendshipcomesintobeing．2．Wespentthedays__sightseeing__(觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine．3．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis__unwilling__(willing)togiveitup．4．__Havingquarrelled__(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset．5．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost__enjoyable__(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse．6．Mr．Yanglookedatthestudentsatthebackoftheclassroom,withhisarms__folded__(fold)acrossthechest．7．Isthereany__possibility__(possible)thatyoucandefeathiminthenextgame?拓展單詞1．__unite__vi．&vt．聯(lián)合；團結(jié)→__united__adj．團結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→__union__n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會2．__convenience__n．便利；方便→__convenient__adj．方便的3．__description__n．描寫；描述→__describe__vt．描述；形容；描繪4．__attract__vt．吸引；引起注意→__attraction__n．吸引，吸引力→__attractive__adj．有吸引力的5．__arrange__vt．籌備；安排；整理→__arrangement__n．布置；整理6．__delight__n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt．使高興；使欣喜→__delighted__adj．高興的；快樂的→__delightful__adj．令人高興的7．__collection__n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→__collect__vt．收集8．__furnished__adj．配備好裝備的；帶家具的→__furnish__vt．裝飾；布置→__furniture__n．家具，設備1．It'svery__convenient__formetoringyouup．Thereisa__convenience__storenearmyhome．(convenient)2．He__described__therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis__description__wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime．(describe)3．What__attracts__memostinBeijingisthattherearemany__attractions__,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon．Theyareso__attractive__asto__attract__eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld．(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof__arranging__theconference．Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe__arrangement__forit?(arrange)5．Twodayslater,tomyteacher's__delight__，Iwas__delighted__tohandinallofmyworkontime．(delight)聯(lián)想積累：1．僅“一字母之差”的單詞①statue雕像→status身份②affect影響→effect影響；效果③adapt適應→adopt收養(yǎng)④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content內(nèi)容→context語境；上下文⑥march前進→match比賽⑦expand擴張→expend花費2．前綴a-高頻表語形容詞大全①alike相同的；類似的②asleep睡著的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒著的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的3．名詞后綴-ing集錦①sightseeing觀光；游覽②shoemaking制鞋；修補皮鞋③fishing釣魚；捕魚④advertising廣告；廣告宣傳⑤accounting會計學⑥banking銀行業(yè)；銀行業(yè)務⑦drawing素描畫；繪畫Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢語境運用1．__consistof__由……組成2．__divide．．．into__把……分成3．__breakaway(from)__掙脫(束縛)；脫離4．__toone'scredit__為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下5．__leaveout__省去；遺漏；不考慮6．__taketheplaceof__代替7．__breakdown__(機器)損壞；破壞8．__referto__談到，說到；參考；涉及9．__makealistof__把……列出清單10．__onshow__展覽11．__inmemoryof__為了紀念12．__breakout__爆發(fā)語境運用1．TheQueen'sGuardismadeupofagroupofsoldiers,who__aredividedinto__twogroups．2．Robert__brokeawayfrom__thegangayearago,sohehadnothingtodowiththeattack．3．Itwasgreatly__tohiscredit__thatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot．4．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen__leftout__,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense．5．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀)Theglowingplantsinthefuturecouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants．6．ThebusItook__brokedown__onthewaythismorning．ThisiswhyIwaslateforwork．7．Itwasfoolishofyouto__referto__yournotesinsuchanimportanttest．Asaresult,yougotpunished．8．Hesetupamonument__inmemoryof__hergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry．Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon．由于擔心時間不夠，張?zhí)O玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張清單。worriedabout．．．為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。1．(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)由于忙于許多重要的事情，這周末我不能和你一起去書店了。__Occupiedinmanyimportantthings__，Ican'tgotothebookstorethisweekendwithyou．2．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。2．(2020·北京卷書面表達)在農(nóng)場摘西瓜的時候，我意識到了勞動的真正含義。__Whilepickingwaterlemonsonthefarm__，Irealizedtherealmeaningoflabour．3．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon．這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat．．．“……似乎有點兒奇怪”，shouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。3．(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)這似乎是一件怪事：這個周末我竟然那么忙。ItseemsstrangethatI__shouldbesobusy__thisweekend．4．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline．她最感興趣的是那條(通過天文臺的)經(jīng)線。what引導主語從句。4．(全國卷Ⅲ)使我最擔心的是兩周后要進行的期末考試。__Whatworriesmemost__ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．conveniencen．便利；方便eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展convenientadj．方便的；便利的；適宜的inconveniencen．不方便；不便inconvenientadj．不方便的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候ifitsuitsone'sconvenience如果某人方便(2)Itisconvenientforsb．todosth．某人方便做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應翻譯成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2018·浙江6月卷寫作)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliest__convenience__(convenient)．②(2019·江蘇卷)Toenjoythe__convenience__(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones．③Itisn'tconvenient__totalk__(talk)atthemoment;I'minthemiddleofameeting．提能—單句寫作。④(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)__Ifitisconvenientforyou__，let'smeetat8∶30a．m．outsidetheschoolgate．如果你方便的話，我們上午8∶30在學校門口外面見面。2．a(chǎn)ttractvt．吸引；引起注意eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展attractionn．有趣的東西；吸引人之物attractiveadj．有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract．．．to．．．把……吸引到……(2)havenoattractionforsb．對某人沒有吸引力touristattractions風景名勝eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記一言串記attractI'mattractedtoher,butIhavenoattractionforher;thatmeansshedoesn'tfindmeattractiveatall．我被她吸引，但是我對她沒有吸引力，這意味著她根本不覺得我是有吸引力的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①TVshoppingis__attractive__(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout．②__Toattract__(attract)morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．③(全國卷Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__attraction__(attract)．④Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomers__to__itsstores．⑤TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist__attractions__(attract)inLondon．提能—一句多譯。吸引人們到西湖的是它的自然美景和豐富的文化底蘊。⑥__WhatattractspeopletotheWestLake__isitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture．⑦Itisitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture__thatattractpeopletotheWestLake__．(強調(diào)句型)3．a(chǎn)rrangevt．籌備；安排；整理eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展arrangementn．安排；籌備eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)arrangesth．forsb．為某人安排某事arrangetodosth．安排做某事arrangefor．．．todosth．安排……做某事arrangethat．．．商定……；安排……(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor．．．為……安排好eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb．todosth．而不用arrangesb．todosth；(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復數(shù)形式。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2020·新高考卷語法填空)Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivities__for__children．②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5∶00p．m．nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary__arrangements__(arrange)．夯基—單句改錯。③IhavearrangedTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport．__arranged后加for__提能—單句寫作。④(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)__Wehavearrangedthattheshortfilmwillbeonshow__from16∶00to17∶30atourschooltheatretomorrow．我們已經(jīng)安排好這部短篇電影將于明天下午四點到五點半在我們學校劇院放映。4．delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt．(使)高興；(使)欣喜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展delightedadj．高興的；快樂的delightfuladj．令人愉快的；宜人的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)delightsb．withsth．用某物使某人高興(2)take(great)delightin．．．以……為樂toone'sdelight使某人高興的是(3)bedelightedat/bysth．為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth．為做某事而高興eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019·天津卷書面表達)We'remorethan__delighted__(delight)toknowthatyouwillgiveusalectureaboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday．②What__delighted__(delight)mewasthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony．提能—一句多譯。(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)我非常高興有機會告訴你有關(guān)中國文化和餐桌禮儀的一些事情。③→__Whatdelightsme__isthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners．(delightvt．)④→__I'mmorethandelighted__tohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners．(delightedadj．)⑤→__Muchtomydelight__，IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners．(delightn．)5．consistof．．．由……組成eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展bemadeupof．．．由……組成consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith．．．與……一致/相符eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津consistof不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。①Thecompany__consisting__(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis．②AsfarasIknow,theclubconsists__of__eighteenmembers．→AsfasasIknow,theclub__ismadeupof__eighteenmembers．→AsfarasIknow,eighteenmembers__makeup__theclub．提能—一句多譯。(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)這部短片由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現(xiàn)狀。③Theshortfilm,__consistingof/madeupoftwoparts__,introducesthepresentsituationofourschool．(分詞作定語)④Theshortfilm,__whichconsistsof/ismadeupoftwoparts__，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool．(定語從句)6．breakdown(機器)損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失??；破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展breakin打斷(談話)；插嘴breakinto闖入breakthrough突破；穿透breakoff打斷；折斷；中斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakawayfrom脫離(政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—寫出下列句中breakdown的含義。①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached．__(談判)失敗__②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate．__(身體)垮掉__③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing．__出故障__④(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills．__(化學)分解__提能—句式升級⑤Theelevatordidn'tworkandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor．→Theelevator__brokedown__andwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor．7．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon．這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。句中“Itseemedstrangethat．．．”意為“……似乎有點兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj．＋that．．．好像……，似乎……(2)should常用于主語從句中，表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應如此”。常用句式有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat．．．；Itisapity/ashamethat．．．等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—補全句子/單句語法填空。①ItisstrangethatWangHengyi,athree-year-oldboy__shouldhavemasteredsomanyChinesecharacters__(竟然掌握了如此多的漢字)．②Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe__(should)value__(value)ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife．提能—單句寫作。③__Itisagreatpity/shamethat__theyoungman__shouldhavemissed__suchagoldenopportunity．真可惜，這位年輕人竟會失去這樣一個絕好的機會。INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,__should__bringmefood．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。句意：他們自己那么窮，給我?guī)砹耸澄?，這讓我(感動得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引導的從句中，跟在某些形容詞或動詞之后，表示“竟然，居然”，帶有驚訝的語氣。2．Foracaselikethis,we'llarrangeforalawyer__tovisit__(visit)yourneighborwithyou．解析：arrangeforsb．todosth．“安排某人做某事”。3．Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake__the__placeofGeorge．解析：考查固定短語。taketheplaceof“代替”。4．__To__mydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony．解析：toone'sdelight“令某人高興的是”。5．Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)__convenient__(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview．解析：句意：秘書為求職者們安排了一個方便的時間和地點進行面試。convenient“方便的，便利的”。6．Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembroke__down__．解析：考查動詞短語的用法。句意：他不得不時的停下來擦額頭上的汗，因為空調(diào)壞了。breakdown損壞；發(fā)生故障；失敗。7．Thousandsofforeigners__wereattracted__(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened．解析：句意：在上海世博會開幕的當天，數(shù)以千計的外國人被吸引過來。8．Janewas__unwilling__(willing)toadmitshewaswronguntilwepresentedalltheevidence．解析：根據(jù)句意，簡不愿意承認她錯了，直到我們拿出所有的證據(jù)。unwilling“不愿意的”。9．(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsists__of__manydifferentstyles．解析：句意：搖滾樂由各種不同風格的音樂組成。consistof“由……組成”。10．Thehusbandquarreled__with__hiswifeaboutwhoshoulddothehouseworkthatnight．解析：quarrelwithsb．a(chǎn)boutsth．“和某人爭吵某事”。11．Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves__asked__(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ask和themselves是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用asked作find的賓語補足語。12．Imissed__the__meeting．Wouldyoupleasegiveme__a__briefdescriptionaboutit?解析：考查冠詞。句意：我錯過了會議。你能給我簡要描述一下嗎？第一空，表示雙方都知道的那次會議，表特指概念，因此應用定冠詞the；第二空，givesb．a(chǎn)(brief)descriptionabout/ofsth．意為“向某人(簡要)描述某事”，為固定短語，因此應用不定冠詞a。13．__Lost__(lose)intheforest,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp．解析：句意：在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待救援。過去分詞短語作原因狀語。14．__Havingbeendivided__(divide)intosixgroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：學生被分為六個組之后就開始討論上次留下的話題了。divide與其邏輯主語thestudents之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系且divide在句子謂語動詞began之前發(fā)生，故用divide的現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式作時間狀語。15．Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room;thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly__accessible__(access)toteachers．解析：句意：只有老師被允許進入閱覽室，也就是說，閱覽室是專供老師們用的。beaccessibletosb．“對于某人來說可以進入或使用的”。Ⅱ．單句改錯1．WillyoubeconvenienttochatwithmeontheInternettonight?__you→it__2．Ican'ttellyouhowdelightIwaswhenIreceivedthebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme．__delight→delighted__3．Ihavearrangedhimtomeetyouatthehallonthefirstfloor．__arranged后加for__4．Thereisnopossibilityhewillbedefeatedinthegame．__possibility后加that__5．Roughspeaking,therearethreepossiblewaystohandletheproblem．__Rough→Roughly__6．Computerscannottakeplaceofhumanbrains，andnorcanothermachines．__take后加the__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．讓我高興的是，我被邀請到你們學校發(fā)表演講。(what主語從句；delight)__WhatdelightsmeisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech．__2．如果方便，請闡明你在這個問題上的立場。(clarify；convenient)__Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou，pleaseclarifyyourpositiononthisproblem．__3．當他第一次向那家雜志投稿時，他有點緊張。(狀語從句的省略；contribute)__Whencontributingtothemagazineforthefirsttime，hewasalittlenervous．__4．有可能他們還沒安排好何時見面。(possibility；arrange)__Thereissomepossibilitythattheyhaven'tarrangedwhentomeet．__5．遺憾的是，我沒能用和平的方式處理他們的沖突。(pity；handle；conflict)__ItisapitythatIhaven'thandledtheirconflictinapeacefulway．__Ⅳ．語篇填空TheUnitedKingdom__1．consists__(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland．Englandisthelargestandfor__2．convenience__(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones．Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections__3．a(chǎn)nd__theoldestport．WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturyEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland__4．connected__(connect)withoutconflict．However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway__5．toform__(form)itsowngovernment．Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent__6．institutions__(institution)．Itis__7．a(chǎn)__pitythatinEnglandthe__8．industrial__(industry)citiesdonotattractvisitors．Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns__9．built__(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside__10．for__greatsceneryaswell．Ⅴ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文假設你是李華，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京進行一次短途旅行，希望你推薦一個最值得去的景點。請你用英文回信，向她推薦頤和園。內(nèi)容包括：①簡要介紹頤和園(中國現(xiàn)存的最完整的皇家花園，著名景點包括昆明湖、萬壽山、十七孔橋等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。補充要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)①很高興得知你要去北京進行一次短途旅行，我想向你推薦頤和園。__DelightedtohearthatyouaretakingashorttriptoBeijing__,I'dliketorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyou．②頤和園是中國現(xiàn)存的最完整的皇家花園。Itisthemostcompleteimperialgarden__thatexistsin