【人教】期中模擬卷02【U1-U7】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試02九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（人教版U1-U7）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第I卷（選擇題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Thereis________undergroundparkinglotnearby.Youcanfinditeasily.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．InChina,youcangotonearlyeverywherebytrain.It’squite________.A．private B．lively C．patient D．convenient3．Peopleinmanybigcitieshavetostartearlytoavoidtheheavy________inthemorning.A．project B．traffic C．public D．product4．Manyfruitsanddesserts________outinthegardenbyHouYitoshowhisloveforChang’e.A．laid B．havelaid C．werelaid D．lay5．Cindysuggested________tothecinemabecausewedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．go B．goes C．went D．going6．______awfulweatherwearehaving!It’srainingagain.A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How7．Whynotlistentotheteachercarefully________youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass?A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．unless8．Lisadiscoveredlisteningto________isthesecret________languagelearning.A．somethinginteresting;to B．interestingsomething;toC．somethinginterested;to D．interestingsomething;of9．—Manypeoplearewondering________.—Itissaidthataburningcandleledtoit.A．whenthefirehappened B．whatcausedthefireC．howdidthefirehappen D．whydidthefirehappen10．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften11me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud12others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof13inmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He14metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill15makeachange.Butifyou16try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada17dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage（勇氣）tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto18mystoryandspeakloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto19thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill20now.AndIwillneverstop.11．A．cameround B．lookedafter C．laughedat D．dependedon12．A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．infrontof13．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody14．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged15．A．wisely B．probably C．a(chǎn)ctually D．especially16．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes17．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual18．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect19．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover20．A．feelingterrible B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．makingprogress第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman--TheUnitedStatesTheBurningMan'Festivallastsaweek，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater--ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.21．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four22．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain. B．England.C．TheUnitedStates. D．Thailand.23．WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwingtomatoes. B．Rollingcheese.C．Burningman， D．Pouringwater.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists，25．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．a(chǎn)tourguide B．a(chǎn)sciencereportC．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)fashionmagazineBWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.26．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard27．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)school’spracticalactivity D．a(chǎn)company’sengineeringplan28．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays29．Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A．preparedmuchfor B．donatedmoneytoC．drawnpublicattentionto D．putmucheffortinto30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?CBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(說法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”31．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina32．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords33．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology. B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture. D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.34．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A．meetthefollowers’needs B．expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC．showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture35．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoBoris’sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．a(chǎn)chieveacommongoalDThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王國(guó))Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩獵),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”O(jiān)narrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.36．WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.37．WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Beforehuntinganimals. B．Whenhesawthetrail.C．Duringcleaningthehair. D．Afterhewroteareport.38．Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a39．HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A．Bylearningtousebrushpens. B．Byplayingarole.C．Byplantingmorebamboo. D．Byinventingthings.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Makefriendswithanimals. B．Valuefantasticmemories.C．Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D．Buildapeacefulworld.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)第四部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。41．Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties(勇敢地)andtrytoovercomethem.42．Thoughheismorethansixtyyearsold,hestill（保持）active.43．The(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.44．WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis(廣泛地)usedaroundtheworld.45．It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto（處理）withthestressinourdailylife.用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。46．HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.(Asia)47．Theparentsoftenmakea(decide)fortheirchildren.48．It’spopular(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.49．Thegirl’sfaceturnedredbecauseofher（shy）.50．TheGreatWalliswell(know)aroundtheworld.51．Maryisa(live)childandpopularwitheveryone.52．Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoufeel(relax).53．Ibelieveyouwill(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.54．Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof(nation)pride.55．Asweallknow,(social)caninfluencethedevelopingchildren.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56．她對(duì)待工作一直很認(rèn)真。Sheisalwaysherwork.57．我總共花費(fèi)100元買書。Ispent100yuanonthebooks.58．我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.59．只有博覽群書，我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開闊眼界。Onlybycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.60．我非常抱歉麻煩你。Iamverysorryyou.第六部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示。在文中空白處補(bǔ)全或填寫正確的單詞。PekingOpera（京劇）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（觀眾）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood61bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo62thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome63（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy64（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook65（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,66emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned67（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize68（he）.Eversincethen,clownactors69（continue）topaintwhitesquaresontheirfaces.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing70（wide）usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）71．科技改變生活，發(fā)明無處不在，如computers，cars，smartphones，e-books，robots，Internet…請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀囊豁?xiàng)發(fā)明對(duì)你的影響最大以及它是如何改變你的生活的。要求:1.詞數(shù)80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試02九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（人教版U1-U7）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．C【詳解】句意：附近有一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)。你可以很容易地找到它。考查冠詞。此處是泛指一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)，用不定冠詞；又因underground是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，你可以乘火車去幾乎任何地方。它非常方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私人的；lively活潑的；patient有耐心的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“youcangotonearlyeverywherebytrain”可知，可以乘火車去幾乎任何地方，說明很方便。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：很多大城市的人不得不早起以避開早高峰?？疾槊~辨析。project項(xiàng)目；traffic交通；public公眾；product產(chǎn)品。大城市的人早起是要避開堵車。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：后羿在花園里擺放了許多水果和甜點(diǎn)來表示他對(duì)嫦娥的愛。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Manyfruitsanddesserts”與動(dòng)詞lay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處講過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：辛迪建議去看電影，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢涝撟鍪裁??？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。suggestdoing“建議做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：我們的天氣真糟糕！又下雨了。這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what來感嘆，中心詞是weather且不可數(shù)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!7．A【詳解】句意：為什么不認(rèn)真聽老師講課，這樣你課后就可以輕松地做作業(yè)了？考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat以便于；suchthat到這樣的程度；inorderto為了；unless除非?！發(fā)istentotheteachercarefully”的目的是“youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass”，故此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：麗莎發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和后置用法。interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感到有趣的，修飾人。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)。另外此處是聽有趣的東西，應(yīng)用interesting。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——許多人想知道是什么引起了火災(zāi)?！獡?jù)說是一支燃燒的蠟燭導(dǎo)致的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除CD。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itissaidthataburningcandleledtoit.”可知，這里指的是原因，排除A，故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：黛安娜過去常開車上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行了，因?yàn)榈缆泛軗頂D，并且她也想保持身體健康。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedto表示“過去常?！?，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選A。第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）11．C12．D13．A14．D15．B16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者以前是一個(gè)沒有自信的人，因?yàn)榉逝质艿搅藙e人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后來在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，慢慢開始做出改變，最后成功的改變了自己。11．句意：那是因?yàn)槲液芘?，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑我。cameround蘇醒；lookedafter照顧；laughedat嘲笑；dependedon依賴。根據(jù)“Iwasfat”可知，別人總是嘲笑我，故選C。12．句意：我不敢問簡(jiǎn)單的問題，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；accordingto根據(jù)；attheendof在……的盡頭；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話，故選D。13．句意：我似乎對(duì)生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing沒有事情；somebody某個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎對(duì)所有的一切都害怕，故選A。14．句意：他鼓勵(lì)我改變自己。created創(chuàng)造；checked檢查；introduced介紹；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange.”可知，此處是朋友鼓勵(lì)我改變，故選D。15．句意：如果你能嘗試一下，你還有可能做出改變。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually實(shí)際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange”可知嘗試就可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)改變，故選B。16．句意：但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會(huì)變得更糟。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”可知，如果不改變，生活會(huì)更糟，此處表達(dá)的是否定的意思，應(yīng)用never，故選B。17．句意：我嚴(yán)格控制飲食，每天鍛煉。strict嚴(yán)格的；common普通的；whole整個(gè)；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，減肥是要嚴(yán)格控制飲食的，故選A。18．句意：第一次，我能夠在幾十個(gè)人面前大聲地分享我的故事。refuse拒絕；review復(fù)習(xí)；share分享；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“mystory”可知，此處是說分享自己的故事，故選C。19．句意：我盡了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清單上的事情。explain解釋；spread傳播；finish完成；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.”可知，列出的清單上待辦的事情要盡力完成，故選C。20．句意：我現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)步。feelingterrible感覺糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIwillneverstop.”可知，此處說的是自己仍然在進(jìn)步，并且不會(huì)停止，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國(guó)的滾奶酪比賽，美國(guó)的火人節(jié)等等。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的節(jié)日，故選D。22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝的時(shí)間，可知英國(guó)的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.和問題相符，故選B。23．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burningman--TheUnitedStates提及的ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.故選C。24．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach故選B。25．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果的生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因?yàn)槟抢锶彼９蔬xD。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因?yàn)檎闹С?，好人來提供幫助，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓勵(lì)更多的人增加水果產(chǎn)量，故選C。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的好人們，此處“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出貢獻(xiàn)”，故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)村莊是如何改善的？”符合主題，故選A。31．D32．B33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位外國(guó)學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的經(jīng)歷，包括他學(xué)到的一些詞語(yǔ)的來歷，中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，表演中國(guó)功夫，他的視頻激勵(lì)了許多人，Boris想通過這個(gè)來繼續(xù)彌合兩種文化之間的差異。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog”可知，通過博客想分享他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知，通過了解文化背景來學(xué)習(xí)“東西”這個(gè)詞的含義，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知，他了解到許多人對(duì)中國(guó)的印象還停留在20世紀(jì)70年代，他想通過視頻來讓人們了解中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀，了解真正的中國(guó)，故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample”可知，提到閱讀徐志摩寫的詩(shī)歌是為了表明制作博客的不易，故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位外國(guó)學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的經(jīng)歷，讓更多人了解中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀，目的是以此來肯定他分享文化的舉動(dòng)，故選A。36．D37．B38．C39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了蒙恬發(fā)明毛筆的歷史故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.”可知，蒙恬想改進(jìn)筆的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)的筆給他帶來了很多麻煩。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit”可知，當(dāng)他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕跡時(shí)，他想出了好主意。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastick...Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard...Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，正確的順序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛發(fā)綁在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔進(jìn)了一個(gè)石洞里；c.這種特殊的水把油沖掉了；a.這支毛筆寫起來很好用。即b-d-c-a，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool...andhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知，通過學(xué)習(xí)使用毛筆，學(xué)生能夠更好地了解中國(guó)文化。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.”和“Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，雖然蒙恬發(fā)明毛筆的經(jīng)過不太順利，但他沒有放棄，最終成功了，由此我們可以學(xué)到的是永不言棄的精神。故選C。第四部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41．bravely【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們勇敢地面對(duì)困難，并努力克服困難?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“勇敢地”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞face。bravely作副詞，意為“勇敢地”，符合句意，故答案為bravely。42．remains/keeps/stays【詳解】句意：雖然他已經(jīng)六十多歲了，但仍然很活躍。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知remain/keep/stay符合題意，結(jié)合前面的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填remains/keeps/stays。43．local【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣絹碓街匾暛h(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹保稳菰~作定語(yǔ)；故填local。44．widely【詳解】句意：隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，漢語(yǔ)在世界各地被廣泛使用。widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，故填widely。45．deal【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們而言，學(xué)會(huì)如何處理我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膲毫κ欠浅１匾??？崭裉巻卧~與howto搭配構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形；dealwith“處理”。故填deal。46．Asian【詳解】句意：杭州將是繼北京和廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市。名詞Games前用形容詞修飾，提示詞Asia“亞洲”是名詞，空處需用其形容詞Asian表示“亞洲的”。故填A(yù)sian。47．decision【詳解】句意：父母經(jīng)常為他們的孩子做決定。固定短語(yǔ)makeadecision“下定決心，決定”。故填decision。48．tohire【詳解】句意：租一條船在玄武湖上劃船是很受人歡迎的。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“租，雇用”用tohire。故答案為tohire。49．shyness【詳解】句意：女孩的臉因?yàn)楹π叨兊猛t。形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞shyness“害羞”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填shyness。50．known【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城舉世聞名。句子的主語(yǔ)（TheGreatWall）與“know”之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，本題考查bewellknown“眾所周知”。故填known。51．lively【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個(gè)活潑的孩子，很受大家歡迎。名詞“child”之前應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，lively是live的形容詞，表示“活潑的”。故填lively。52．relaxed【詳解】句意：聽輕柔的音樂可以讓你感到放松。feel后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處是形容人的感受，所以用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。53．succeed【詳解】句意：我相信你會(huì)成功通過英語(yǔ)考試的。“success”成功，名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我相信你會(huì)成功通過英語(yǔ)考試。succeedindoingsth成功做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，其中will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為succeed。54．national【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，00后有