專題05 冠詞（二）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

考點二．定冠詞定冠詞主要表示特指。1.特指已提到的或談話雙方都知道的人或事。1.Iorderedahamburgerandsalad.hamburgerwasnicebutthesaladwasnotdelicious.(株洲)A.AnB.TheC.A2.Thisafternoonmygrandfatherboughtamagazineandanewspaper.Themagazineisinhisbag.Buthecan’trememberwhereheputnewspaper.(臨沂)A.aB.anC.theD./3.—Thisphotomakesmethinkof_______triptotheGreatWalllastyear.—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.(溫州)A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Wouldyoupleaseturnoff_________TV？（威海）

—OK，justamoment.

A.a

B.an

C.the

5.Tomhas______usefulbook.______bookisveryinteresting.（畢節(jié)）A.the;A B.a;The C.an;A D.an;The2.用于形容詞最高級前或用于形容詞比較級前表示兩者中“更……的一個”；用于形容詞或副詞比較級前表示“越……越……”。1.—IsTony_______honestboy?—Yes.Ithinkheis________mosthelpfulboyinourclass.(黔南州)A.a,the B.an,an C.an,the D.the,an2.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》),______Indianfilm,hasbecomeoneof______mostpopularfilmsinChina.(泰州)A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the3.—Wheremayyouadvisemetostartmybusiness?—Inmyopinion,Yichangis__________oneof__________bestplacesforyou.(宜昌)A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/4.LiNaisoneof___________mostpopulartennisplayersinChina.（衢州】

A.A

B.anC.theD.不填

3.用于序數(shù)詞或表示年代的基數(shù)詞前1._______15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.（濟寧）

A.The

B.An

C.AD.\

2.May10,2017wasmarkedasfirstChineseBrandsDay(中國品牌日).“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.（鎮(zhèn)江)A.a B.an C.the D.不填3.—DongGuijunis________firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma．

—Heis________prideofus．（連云港）

A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；/4.WhenleadersofChinesemainland（大陸）andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor________firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin________history.”（泰州）

A．the；the

B．the；/

C．/；/

D．/；the5.—WhenisFather'sDayintheUnitedStates？

—It'son___________thirdSundayinJune．（郴州）

A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．/3.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。1.________moonisverybrightatnight.(白銀、武威)A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.—Look!What’sthatmovinghighupin__________sky?(揚州)—Itmustbe__________plane.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a3.Thereisnolivingthingon__________moon.

（福州）

A.the

B.a

C.不填

4.用于樂器名詞前。1.Everyeveningmydaughterplays_____pianoforanhour.(宿遷)A.the B.a C./ D.an2.Iplayguitarinmysparetime.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful.(長春)A.aB.anC.theD./3.Althoughheis8-year-oldboy，hecanplayviolinverywell.(營口)A.an；aB.the；aC.a；theD.an；the4.LangLangis__________famouspianist.Heplays_________pianoverywell.（隨州）A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a，/5.Billlikesplaying__________basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying__________piano.（雞西）

A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

6.Ispend________hourplaying_________drumseveryday.（綏化）A.a;theB.a;/C.an;the5.用于普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。表示地里的名詞主要有：江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等。1.Thissummer,I'mgoingtovisit

___________GreatWall.（淮安）

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.________GreatWallis__________longestwallintheworld.（湘潭）

A．The，the

B．A，a

C．The，a6.用于某些地理名稱前。1.___________newbridgehasbeenbuiltover___________ChangjiangRiverinHuangshi.(黃石)

A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;/

D.An;the2．—Wehave______________8-dayholiday.(黔南)

—Whynotgoto____________WestLake?

A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．a(chǎn)n；a3.______YangtzeRiveris______firstlongestriverinChina.(宣城)

A．The；the

B．A；the

C．A；a

D．The；a7.用于某些形容詞或分詞前，表示某一類人。1.Manypeoplegaveawaymoneyto___________pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.（自貢）

A.theB.aC.an2．—WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei?

—Heis__________honestboy，andalwayshelps__________old.(阜陽)

A.a,theB.an,theC.the,an3.Weshouldoftenhelp_______poor.（永州）

A.a

B./

C.the8.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫婦二人。1._______Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.(天津)A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_________Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.(鎮(zhèn)江)A.aB.anC.theD./3.______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.

（廣東）

A./

B.A

C.An

D.The

4.___________areplanningtogoonvacation.【2011烏魯木齊】A.Black's

B.aBlack's

C.theBlack's

D.theBlacks9.用于表示身體部位的部分名詞前。1.__________applefellfromthetreeandhithimon_________head.（浙江）A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填2.—Ihaveapainin_________leg.—Youshouldseeadoctor.(海淀)AB.anC.theD./3.Theteacherpattedmeon___________shoulder.（白銀）A.aB.anC.theD.the注意：在句型“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體某一部位”中要用the，而不能用人稱代詞或不定冠詞。例如：

takesb.bythearm

抓住某人的手臂

hitsb.intheface

打某人的臉

hitsb.onthehead

打某人的頭

patsb.ontheshoulder/back

拍某人的肩膀/背10.用于一些固定搭配中。這一用法也是此類考題常考的方面，考生應(yīng)加強記憶。1．—DoyouknowYeShiwen？(玉林)

—Yes，sheis________Olympicswimmingstar.Shestartedswimmingat_______ageofsix.

A．a(chǎn)n；an

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；an

D．a(chǎn)n；the2．Iwilltake________vacationwithmyparents________dayaftertomorrow.(銅陵)

A．a(chǎn)；/

B．a(chǎn)n；a

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；a3.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_______sametime.(上海)A.a

B.an

C.the

D./常用定冠詞的固定搭配有：alltheyearround一年到頭allthesame仍然bytheway順便說一下bythehour按小時forthetimebeing暫時inthedark在暗處inthemorning在早上inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend最后intheshade在陰涼處，在暗處inthemeanwhile同時ontheleft/right在左/右邊ontheway在路上onthecontrary相反onthewhole大體上，總的看來ontheair廣播ontheincrease增長onthedecrease下降onthesport當(dāng)場，立刻ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面outofthequestion不可能thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前幾天totellthetruth說實話鞏固練習(xí)：1.Ibought______usefuldictionaryyesterday.______dictionaryisverycheap.(益陽)A.a;AB.a;TheC.an;The2.—What___________badweatheritistoday!

—Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.（玉林）

A.a;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a

3.Lastsummer,myparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw______elephant._______elephantwasfromAfrica.(呼和浩特)A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A4.Intheunitedstates,Father'sDayfallson_________thirdSundayin_________June.（三亞）

A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填5.—Doyoukno