專題19 非謂語動詞（三）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)七.非謂語動詞用于一些短語及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.非謂語動詞用于一些短語有些結(jié)構(gòu)要求用不定式，有些結(jié)構(gòu)要求用動名詞。1）只能用帶to的不定式的短語有：do/tryone’sbest,makeupone’smind,should/wouldlike/love,beused(用于做…),prefer…ratherthan（不帶to）,besaid/supposed/reported等。2）只能用不帶to的不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)有：wouldrather,hadbetter,whynot,doanything/everything/nothingbut等。3）只能用動名詞的短語有：bebusy/through/worth,beused/accustomedto(習(xí)慣于…),lookforwardto,devote…to,getdownto,turnto,feellike,giveup,can’thelp,what/howabout,prefer…to…,havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun/agood/hardtime,spendtime/money(in)等。1.—WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?(營口)—Itwohoursbooks.A.took;toreadB.spend;toreadC.spent;readingD.take:read2.MyfavoriteTVprogramis“Readers”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan _______inoursparetime.(哈爾濱)A.read B.toread C.reading3.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?(銅仁)—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.talking;walkD.take;walking4.Dianausedto______towork,butnowsheisusedto______becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.(泰州)A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking5.Weusedto_________intheevening,butnowweareusedto_________earlyinthemorning.(新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))A.exercise;exercise B.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exercise D.exercising;exercise6.—Doyouprefer________basketballwithme?(達(dá)州)一No,I’drather_________athomeandwatchTV.A.play,stay B.toplay,tostayC.play,tostay D.toplay,stay7.Whenitrains,I______stayathomeratherthangoout.（青海）A.liketo B.wouldrather C.preferto8.Ilookforwardyousoon.(白銀)A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing9.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot________anumbrella?(齊齊哈爾)A.totake B.take C.taking10.—Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?(廣安)—Sorry,I’mnewheretoo.Whynot_______theoldladyoverthere?A.askingB.askC.asksD.toask11.—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstop_____lunch?(常州)—Becauseheistoobusy_____adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.having;tosaveC.tohave;saving D.having;saving12.Theworkersarebusy________windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.(上海)A)fixB)fixedC)fixingD)tofix13.Theresearchhedevoteshimselfto_____thefarmershaveabetterharvestisveryimportant.(淮安)A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped14.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimetoworksofliterature.(鎮(zhèn)江)A.translate B.translates C.translating D.translated15.—ShallwestayathomewatchingTVtonight?—No,I’dlike_______andseeamovie.A.GoB.togoC.goingD.went2.非謂語動詞的否定式及其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1）非謂語動詞的否定式都是在其前加not等否定詞。2）不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“for/ofsb.todosth.”構(gòu)成，主要用于“it’s+adj+of/forsbtodosth”句型。在這個句型中，如果形容詞是kind,polite,rude,careful,careless,cruel等說明人的品格，則介詞用of；如果是easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous,cheap,expensive,convenient,useful等說明不定式動作的，則介詞用for。1.You’dbetter_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(白銀)spendnotB.tonotspendC.notspendD.notspending2.It’snecessaryforyou______theclassroomclean,class.(益陽)A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep3.—Wasitnecessary______John______somephotosbeforetheoldman?(泰州)—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake4.Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforus____ashared-bicycle.(昆明)A.ride B.toride C.flying D.tofly5.Ithinkit’susefulforyouasecondlanguage.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.tolearning3.其他特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1）ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。2）itistime(forsb)todosth.該（某人）做某事了。3）itisbettertodosth.最后做某事。4）Can/Could/Do/Didyoudo…?這是實義動詞的一般疑問句形式，即“助動車+主語+動詞原形+其他”。1.—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?(齊齊哈爾)—Iusuallyspend20minutes_________it.A.practicing,on B.topractice,in C.topractice,on2.Couldyouplease_____TVnow?I'mstudyingformytest.(重慶渝北)A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.can'twatch3.It’stimeforme____goodbyetomymotherschool.Iwillneverforgetallmy____love.(龍東)A.tosay;teachers’ B.saying;teachers’ C.tosay;teacher’s鞏固練習(xí)：1.Samusedto________gamesforfun,butnowhewantstodo______.(眉山)A.play;somethingelseB.playing;somethingelseC.play;elsesomethingD.playing;elsesomething2.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth_______.It’ssomovingthatIhaveseenittwice.seenB.seeingC.toseeD.beingseen3.Dick______inAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.(阜康)A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat4.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexam.—Whynot_______music.listenB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listento5.—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.(南充)—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus_______itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.answered6.—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool?（丹東）—He________rideabike,butnowhe_________theretokeepfit.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.usedto:isuse