2024屆高考英語高頻詞組清單

高考英語高頻詞組匯總

1.agreat/gooddealof大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞）ahostof大量dealwith與…交易;處理

2.abandononeselftosth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動）；沉迷于

3.abroad---athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外goabroad出國studyabroad出國學習

4.acceptone's/lakeonchallengetodoslh.接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)做…

5.accordingto（后面不接view,opinion...）;inmyopinion

6.account---collectaccounts收賬；openanaccount開賬戶；keepaccounts記貝長;account

for說明;giveafullaccountof做一個完整的說明；onaccountof=becauseof因為

accountingdepartment會計室；

7.accusesb.of...控告某人chargesb.withsth.起訴某人blamesb.forsth.責備某人

8.actas充當，擔任actout表演出（對話、故事）；把...付諸于行動acton（upon）對…

起作用takeaction采取行動

9.active---beactivein在..積極takeanactivepartin積極參加leadanactivelife過著積極的

生活

10.adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adaptsth.to使某物適應(yīng)adaptfrom根據(jù)…改寫

11.addin包括；添加；加進去addAtoB把A加到B上，給B加Aaddup全部加

起來addto增加；加強addupto合計是，總計是

12.address-deliveranaddresste向???發(fā)表演講/向???致辭uivinqaclosingaddress致閉幕

詞anaddressofwelcome歡迎詞asend-offaddress歡送詞

13.admitsth.（doingsth.）承認beadmittedto被錄取,被…吸收成為一員

14.advantage—beofgreat（no）advantageto對…大大有利（毫無裨益）gain（have）an

advantageoversb.優(yōu)于;月生過；takeadvnntafevfsb,利用某人；欺騙某人take

advantageofsth利用

15.advisesb.onsth.就某事對某人提出忠告;advisesb.against（doing）sth./advisesbtodo...

16.againstone'swill違反意愿地

17.against—beagainstone'sproposal反對（意見goagainstnature違背自然standagainstthe

wall靠墻而立sailagainsttheriver,walkagainstthewind,blackcloudsagainsttheblue

sky

18.agreewithsb/one'sopinion.（what從句）;agreewiththeclimate/飲食對氣候等的適應(yīng)

agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal.agreeon（upon）就...達成一致

19.aheadof（time）在...前面goahead繼續(xù)；前進thirtymetersahead

20.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid/perform

firstaidonsb.對某人實施急救

21.aimat瞄準aimto以…為目標（同義詞target）

22.allalong一直;始終alloverthecountry（world）遍及全國（世界）allalone單獨；

23.allbut幾乎；差一點（Theballoonisallbutyellow.氣球差不多是黃色的）

24.allofasudden=suddenly突然

25.allthrough一直;始終bethroughwith完成;getthrough接通電話;breakthrough突破

26.all---aboveall首先，最重要；inall總計afterall畢竟;終究allinall總之

27.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事

28.angry---beangryaboutsth.對某事生氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.

29.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因…使某人生氣；

30.answerfor對…負責answerforitthat.…answersb.'scall回電話makenoanswer不作

回答

31.anxious—beanxiousabout（for）為…擔心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

32.apartform除..之外尚有

33.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

34.appearance—inappearance夕卜貌（表）上makeone'sappearance登臺,出現(xiàn)by/fromall

appearances顯然/從表面上看

35.apply...to...將...應(yīng)用于applyoneselfto=beappliedto專心致志于apply（tosb.）forsth.

向（某人）申請某物

36.appointsb.to（apost）派某人任某職；beappointedas...;appointatimeforthemeeting

約定開會時間attheappointedtime

37.approachsb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）Whenheapproachedhiscar/her,hefoundhehad

leftthekeyathome.

38.approveof贊同approve批準；為…提供證據(jù)

39.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.與某人辯論某事arguesb.intodoing說服某人做某事

40.arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

41.arrangeforsb.todo安排某人做;準備arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事

42.as...aspossible/onecan盡力；盡可能

43.asawhole作為整體onthewhole總體上；總的來說

44.asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果，由于asaresult（作為結(jié)果，因此）表結(jié)果，

45.asfollowsfollow（take）sb.,sadvice聽…建議followtheexampleof以…為榜樣

46.asmentionedabove如上所述；nottomention更不用說；makementionof提及

47.asto/asfor.../withregardto/whenitcomesto...至于；說至

48.asusual和往常一樣

49.as（so）longas只要...longafter在...后不久；nolonger/not...anylonger不再

50.askforsb/sadvice=asksb,foradvice征求某人的建議givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.

就如何干某事提出忠告take/followone\advice采納…建議

51.askforsth.請求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做

52.asidefrom除…之外

53.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

54.associate...with...把…和…聯(lián)系起來;inassociationwith...與…聯(lián)手

55.alaspeedof...以...速度

56.atlarge逍遙在外的；總的；byandlarge總的說來

57.atlength最后；終于；詳細地

58.atliberty自由，隨意，有空

59.atpeace處于和平局面；keepthepeace維持治安；守法

60.atpresent=presently§RO;forthepresent=forthetimebeing暫時;uptothepresent直

至I」現(xiàn)在

61.attheageof在...歲時；comeofage成年（零冠詞）Hehascomaofage.

62.atthebackofsb./atsb/sback支持某人；atthebackof在...后lieonone'sback

63.atthecostof以…為代價;atallcosts不惜一切代價

64.atthefewest至少；nofewerthan不少于；

65.atthefootof在…腳下；risetoone'sfeet站起來

66.atthelatest最遲atleas［至少atlast終于，最終

67.atthetopofone'svoice高聲地；inalowvoice低聲地

68.attach—beattachedto附屬于…；依戀；attachsth.to...把…貼上把…系在…上

69.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企圖做…；attemptatsth.試圖獲得

70.attendon/tosb.照看/護理某人；attendschool/alecture/ameeting/aconcert

71.attention—attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸弓I某人注意holdone'sattention

on將注意力集中devoteone\attentionto專心于turnone\attentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向

payattentionto注意

72.bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事beunderaban被禁止abanonsth.禁止...

73.basesth.on/uponsth.(bebasedon)以…為基礎(chǔ);onthebasisof以…為根據(jù);在…基礎(chǔ)上

74.battleagainst向…開戰(zhàn)；battlewith與…搏斗；battlefor為…而戰(zhàn)

75.beabsorbedin全神貫注于；專心于

76.beaccompaniedby附有；伴隨；相伴而生keepsb.accompanied=keepsb.company

77.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)習慣于做某事

78.beaddictedtosth.(doingslh.)嗜好…的；上了…癮的addict布癮的人，入迷的人

79.beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕；擔心beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事

80.beafter尋求；追求takeafter(性格/長相)像…namesb.after按…取名

81.beashamedof/atsth.為某事感到羞愧beashamedforsb.為某人感到羞愧

82.beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)對...感至lj驚奇

83.beawareof/beawarethatclause意識到，覺察

84.beblackandblue遍體鱗傷

85.becautiousof謹防；留心becautious(not)todo小心不要做/做

86.bedeepin(thought)陷入(沉思)deepintothenight到深夜

87.bedeeplyimpressedby對…印象深刻

88.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽誤withoutdelay

89.beemployedin忙于(某事)outofemployment失業(yè)unemploymentrate失業(yè)率

90.beexperiencedin在…有經(jīng)驗

91.befor贊成(beagainst反對)foratime暫時；一度forthemoment=forthetimebeing

暫時,aticketfortonight

92.befullof=befilledwith充滿；

93.beinflower開花(狀態(tài))comeintoflower開花(動作)

94.beingood(poor,bad)health健康(不健康)；

95.beinvolvedin涉及，參加；卷入

96.beinthesameboat同舟共濟

97.belostin(thought)消失在…中

98.benoneofsb?sbusiness不關(guān)某人的事；onbusiness因公出差

99.beofa(an)size/colour/age...在大小(顏色/面積…)方面

100.beonastrike在罷工

101.beproudofftakepridein以...而自豪

102.bereadytodosth.樂意做某事bereadyforsth.為某事做準備

103.besimilarto和…類似

104.beslowindoingsth.干某事很遲鈍;slowdown減速

105.besuperiorto優(yōu)于，beinferiorto劣于；次于beseniorto;bejuniorto(不用than表示

比較)

106.besurroundedby/with被…包圍(圍住)

107.beunderage未成年beofthesameageforages

108.beworth(doing)值得做某事，beworthyof值得，配得上Itisworthwhiletodo/doing

109.be/feelathome感覺舒適；onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上

110.he/feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事；befreefrom不受影響；hefreefromdanger脫離

危險；setfree釋放；getsth.forfree免費獲得某物；免費freeofcharge在inone飛

free/sparetime某人閑暇時間

111.begsb.todosth.懇求某人干某事;begforsth.請求得到begafavorofsb.懇求某人幫忙

112.beginwith=startwith從…開始tobeginwith=tostartwith首先

113.believein信賴belief信仰復數(shù)為beliefs

114.belongto(無被動語態(tài))屬于

115.beyond(outof)one^reach超出某人的能力

116.beyondrecognition認不111來beyondbelief難以置信beyonddescription無法用言語

表達beyondsb.對某人來說難以理解

117.birth-bybirth在血統(tǒng)上atbirth誕生；出生givebirthto生(產(chǎn))

118上lame---lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把責任推到某人身上Sb.betoblame某人

應(yīng)受責備blamesb,forsth.

119.blow---blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒;blowoff吹掉blowout吹滅blowup爆炸

120.book(check)in辦理登記手續(xù)

121.borrowsth.fromsb.從…借到某物；lendsth.tosb.把…借出

122.botherabout為…而煩惱havebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.

123.breakdown出毛??；失??；毀掉breakawayfrom脫離breakin打斷；闖入breakinto

破門而入breakup分解；破碎；結(jié)束；打碎；解散；衰落breakout爆發(fā)breakthelaw違

法breakoff折斷；突然停止breakthrough突圍；突破have/takeabreak

124.breath---holdone'sbreath憋住氣loseone'sbreath上氣不接下氣take(draw)breath

歇口氣take(draw)adeepbreath深呼吸breathein(out)呼吸(出)

125.bring...toastop使...停(終)止；cometoastop停止

126.bringin吸引；引進；增加bringdown降低;打倒；擊落bringforward提出;bringup

撫育；嘔吐；教育；(船)停下bringabout產(chǎn)生；引起；導致

127.buildupone'shealth健體強身；buildagoodreputation樹立良好的名譽

128.burntotheground把…燒光;burnsth.down焚為平地burnup燒/旺起來，發(fā)怒；燒毀

(無被動)

129.burstout(crying)突然爆發(fā)；burstinto(tears)突然爆發(fā)

130.busy---bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事

131.byaccident偶然；意外地=bychancebymistake由于錯誤

132.byandby不就以后：byandlarge大體上：總的來說

133.byletter以書信形式bye-mail,

134.bynature天生的；生性Heishonestbynature.

135.byreasonof（byreasonthat）由于；因為

136.byroad（water）走陸（水）路

137.callfor請求；要求；callat（+地點名詞）訪問callon訪問（人）callin召集；call

out大聲叫；callup打電話;回憶起makeacallonsb.=make/givesb.acall=givesb.aring

給…打電話calloff=cancel取消

138.calmdown（使）平息；平靜下來

139.carefor喜歡；關(guān)心；照顧

14O.carryaway運走；使失去自制力carryoff帶走；奪走；獲得carryon繼續(xù)；carryout貫

徹；落實carryoutatask執(zhí)行任務(wù),carryoutaplan完成計劃

141.case—inanycase無論如何inthatcase假若那樣；incase（of）萬一；innocase決不

142.catchsb.（intheactof）doingsth.抓住某人干某事；catchholdof抓住，握住catch

sightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見;withinsight在視線范圍內(nèi)；outofsight在視線范圍外；losesightof

看不見

143.catch—becaughtin（therain,theshower,atrap,（a/the）trafficjam）遇雨；陷入圈套；catch

upwi由趕上；逮捕；

144.causeandeffect因果關(guān)系immediatecause直接原因

145.certain---foracertainreason為了某種原因;becertainof確信forcertain（sure）肯定

地；makecertainof（that從句）保證Itiscertainthat...

146.change...for用..換.；change..into...把…變成changeone9smind改變主意

147.checkout查明（帳）；辦理離店手續(xù)；蓋章；通過考核一checkin（在旅館、機場等）登

記

148.clearaway收拾；散去；清楚；消失clearup（天氣）放晴；清理；打掃

149.closedown關(guān)門；停止播音bringtoaclose使…結(jié)束cometoaclose結(jié)束beclose

to接近

150.o把…聯(lián)合起來成為

151.come（run）across（偶然）碰到二01。戊with;getsth.acrosstosb使人理解、領(lǐng)會sth；

152.comeabout發(fā)生;comedown下降;倒下；落魄cometo達到；共計；想起；開始come

out出版，泄露，花開；結(jié)果是comeintobeing形成comeintoeffect生.效cometrue...

成為現(xiàn)實comerunning跑過來

153.comebacktolife復活;giveone'slifefor為…而獻身cometooneself蘇醒

154.comeintoopen公開；openup開發(fā)；開辟；打開

155.cometrue實現(xiàn)ourdreamwillcometrue.

156.come/gotosb\rescue來/去營救某人

157.comparewith/becomparedwith/becomparedto和…相比；compare...to...把...比作

158.competewith/againstsb.與…競爭;competefor為…而競爭;competewithsb.in在…方

面與某人競爭

159.concentrateone'smind（attention）on/uponsth./beconcentratedon把注意力集中

160.congratulatesb.onsth.祝賀某人某事congratulationstosb.on

161.consider-一beconsideredas（tobe/todo）被看作；認為consider/regard/thinkof/treat...as...

認為（看待）…considerdoing考慮做…

162.consistof=bemadeupof由...構(gòu)成consistwith與致；符合

163.consultsb.向某人請教；consultwith與交換意見/協(xié)商

164.contraryto違反；和...相反onthecontrary相反

165.contributeto有助于；促使makecontributionto為…做貢獻

166.convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事sb.beconvincedofsth.某人相信beconvincedthat

+clause

167.countonsb./sth./iZthat依賴（指望）某人/某物itcounts算數(shù)/管用

168.cryoutforhelp大聲呼救cryover為…哭泣Don'tcryoverthepasttwhatyouhave

done）

169.cutup切碎;抨擊cutoff切斷；中斷；剝奪cutinto切成；侵犯cutin插嘴，超車；

插入cutaway砍掉；cuidown削減；cutout刪掉；

170.dance_tothemusic跟著音樂跳舞

171.date—makeadatewith...與某人約會；datebackto/dateback/from回溯（無被動，無進行）;

gooutofdate過時

172.dayafterday日復一日daybyday逐日theotherday前幾天；inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)

173.decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo決定干某事makeadecision做出決定decide/determine

onsth.

174.declarewaron對...宣戰(zhàn)demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做

175.deliversth.（over）tosb.把某物交給某人deliverababy,deliversb.ofababy,delivera

speech

176.describeas形容;描繪giveadescriptionof描述;beyonddescription難以形容

177.devote■--bedevotedtodoingsth./devoteoneself/sth.todoing/sth??！剐挠?投身于

178.dieof/from死于；bedyingfor渴望；bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

179.differfrom/bedifferentfrom與...不同thedifferencebetween（among）…之間的區(qū)別;make

adifference產(chǎn)生差異；有影響

180.distinguish—bedistinguishedas以…而著稱bedistinguishedby以…為特征;be

distinguishedfor因...而著名；bedistinguishedfrom不同于；與...加以區(qū)別；distinguish...

from辨別；distinguishoneself使自己與眾不同

181.diveinto跳入;makeadivefor向…猛沖

182.doagooddeed做一件好事；dothedeed生效；付諸行動

183.doawaywith去掉;廢除doup整理;收拾dowith處理dosb.wrong冤枉；havesth.to

dowith...和…有關(guān)

184.double-edged雙刃的beontheedge緊張的

185.dozensof很多的

186.diawausefullessonfrom從…中吸取有益的教訓；drawback往后退；drawup（車輛等）

開近；drawnear靠近，臨近；即將來臨

187.dresssb./oneself;be/getdressedin（+衣服或表示衣服顏色的詞）穿著（…衣服）；dressup

盛裝打扮；裝扮成...

188.drinkup喝光;drinkto為…干杯;haveadrink喝一杯bedrunk喝醉bedrunkwith

陶醉于

189.drivesbmad把某人逼瘋

190.dropin順便拜訪dropinon/uponsb.順便拜訪某人dropinataplace順便拜訪某地

191.dueto由于bedue...到期beduetodo預計要做

192.duty---doone'sduty盡某人的責任；onduty值班offduty下班

193.eager―beeagertodosth.渴望做beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望某物

194.earnone\passage賺路費；

195.effect—beofnoeffect無效comeintoeffect開始生效haveaneffecton對…產(chǎn)生影響

196.effort—makeaneffort(efforts)todo努力干sparenoeffort不遺余力；withouteffort輕

松地

197.end—attheendof(接時間或空間名詞)在…盡頭(末尾)；intheend=finaHy=atlast

最后；終于bytheendof(接將來或者過去時間名詞)…到…結(jié)束時；makeendsmeet量

入為出；endupwith/endupdoing以...結(jié)束

19S.equip...with.../beequippedwith用...裝備equip...for...裝備...以備...之用：

199.example-forexample(instance)例如;takesth.forexample以某事為例setanexample

to/forsb.為…樹立榜樣

200.exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangestudents交換生

201.exist(lie)in在于；comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；bringsth.intoexistence使某物出現(xiàn)；

產(chǎn)生

202.expectsth.from.Sb.對某人給予…的期望expecttoomuchofsb.對某人期望過高；as

mighthavebeenexpected正如預料against/contrarytoexpectation出乎意料beyond

expectation出乎意料(地)

203.expose...to.使...暴露在…中；sb.beexposedtosth.某人接觸…

204.expressvt.n.快車；快遞；捷運公司expressmail快遞；futuremail慢遞;expressan

opinion發(fā)表意見；expressoneself表達自己

205.face---loseface(heart)失面子；丟臉(，沒信心)makeaface(faces)做鬼臉inthefaceof在…

面前l(fā)aughinsb'sface當著某人面笑readsb'sface觀察某人的臉色befacedwith

面對；面臨

206.fadeaway退色；消退；failin在…方面失敗；

207.fairandsquare光明正大的

208.fallill=fallsick生病fallfastasleep很快睡熟fallbehind落后falloff跌落fallover跌

倒

209.fancyoneselfas自視為fancydoingsth.想象做某事haveafancyfor愛好

210.farfrom遠非；決非；sofar到目前為止；as/sofaras就；至于

211.favour---dosb.afavour(doafavourforsb.)幫助某人干…infavourof支持；贊成

212.fear---forfearof惟恐；infearof擔憂forfearthat為防…起見；

213.feedoneself自己吃東西;feedon(=liveon)以…為食feedup(with)因多而厭煩feed...

to用…喂養(yǎng)；feed...on/feed...with用…喂養(yǎng)

214.feellikedoingsth.想要做；feelone'sway摸索著走

215.feelshameat因…而感到羞愧；putsb.toshame使某人難為情

216.fightone^way打開一條路fightagainst/with與…戰(zhàn)斗;fightfor為…而斗爭

217.figureout計算出figureon料想；；指望；打算；把…。估計在內(nèi)

218.fillin填寫fill...with用…把…裝滿befilledwith充滿了fillout填寫；變豐滿，變大

219.findfaultwith抱怨；對…挑易UbeparticularaboutIt'sone'sfault.

220.finishup完成,結(jié)束：用光HefinishedUDthemilkbeforehewentout.

221.fire-catchfire失火beonfire著火setfireto縱火makeafire生火

222.firm—holdfirm抓牢standfirm站穩(wěn)立場befirm(strict)with對…要求嚴格firmly

believe堅信

223.fixadateforameeting確定會議的日期fixone'seyeson注視fixone's

mind/attentionon集中某人的思想/注意力于…keepone'seyesfixedonsb.眼睛一直盯

著…

224.focus/center/concentrate(one^attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力于

225.forfun開玩笑makefunofsb.同某人開玩笑Whatfunitistogoshopping...

226.for/withthepurposeof為了…的目的；onpurpose故意地

227.force—byforce強迫地;put...in(into)force實施forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某

228.forgetdoing/havingdone/tohavedone忘記曾經(jīng)做過…(做了)；forgettodo忘記要做…

(沒做)

229.form--fillout(in)aform填表；intheformof以...形式

230.fortune—befortunatein在…方面很幸運；tryone'sfortune碰運；makeafortune發(fā)

財costafortune花大錢

231.frighten--befrightenedat(ofdoing)sth.對…感到恐懼frightensb.intodoingsth.威脅某

人做某事

232.fromthebottomofone\heart由衷地；fromtoptobottom從上到下

233.furnishsb.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb.用…裝備某人Youwillbeofferedfurnished

houses.

234.getalong(on)with在…方面有進展takealongwith隨身攜帶

235.getholdof抓住getridof除去getalongon進行；相處getinaword插話getdownto

sth.(doingsth.)開始認真干getover克服；擺脫

236.getinto(form)thehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成…的習慣；breakawayfromahabit改掉一個習

慣；outofhabit出于習慣

237.getintotrouble陷入麻煩;havetrouble(difficulty/danger...)indoingsth.做…有麻煩(困

難/危險)

238.get(fall)downonone'sknees跪下;bringsb.tohisknees迫使某人屈服

239.giveachallengetosb.向某人挑戰(zhàn)；challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做...

240.givealecture/deliveralecture做演講have/attendalecture聽演講

241.giveaway出賣，泄露；送掉；分發(fā)(獎品等)givein屈服giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽；

氣味)；長出(枝杈)giveout散發(fā)；分發(fā)；公布；筋疲力盡giveup放棄givewayto

讓位于，讓路于giveone'sregards/greetingto向…問候(好)Giventhat…考慮

至!/,(=considerin口that)

242.glareatsb./sth.怒目而視，stareatsb./sth.盯著glanceatsb

243.gobad(wrong/hungry)變腐爛/出錯/挨餓

244.gofrombadtoworse每況愈下

245.gohungry(blank,bad,sour...)挨餓;behungryfor渴望dieofhunger

246.gointoone'sroutine做自己照例做的事；theday'sroutine=dailyroutine日常工作

247.gomad(crazy)發(fā)狂drivesb.mad使某人發(fā)瘋bemad/crazyabout(for)對...著迷

248.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事情goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事情；goonwith繼

續(xù)做某事goonsth.去做某事

249.gotolaw/court(againstsb.)和某人打官司

250.good---begoodat善于begoodfor對…有益；begoodto對某人(態(tài)度)好forthegood

of為…利益It'sno/some/anygood+doingsth.做(干)是無(沒)有用的

251.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于

252.graspat抓住；beyondgrasp某人不能理解

253.growup長大;growinto發(fā)展為

254.guidesb.toaplace引導某人到某一地方；guidesb.in(out)領(lǐng)著某人進(出)

255.hand―byhand用手(工)；fromhandtohand從一人手傳到另一人手中；handin上

交；handout分發(fā)；give(lend)sb.ahand給予某人幫助ontheonehand...ontheother

hand一方面…另一方面

256.hangon=holdon不掛斷(電話)堅持下去hangup二ringoff掛斷(電話)擱置；

257.have(easy/hard/no)accesstosth.(容易、難以、無法)接近、進入、使用...(零冠詞)

258.haveadiscussionon/about討論;underdiscussion在討論中

259.haveadislikefor(of)厭惡likesanddislikes好惡；takeadisliketo討厭dislike/hateit

that...

260.haveagift/talentfor對...有天賦=begifted/talentedin

261.haveanarrowescape九死一生；escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰

262.havean(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

263.haveanearformusic對音樂有鑒賞力beallears聆聽

264.haveaninfluence/impact/effecton對...有什么影響

265.havenochoicebuttodo除做...夕卜別無選擇

266.havenorelationto與…無關(guān);therelationbetween...and...和…之間的關(guān)系

267.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知Heisjustanacquaintanceofmine.

268.have/findanapproachtosth./doinqsth.有/找到方法/途徑接近

269.headfor朝…行走；holdone9sheadhigh趾高氣揚

270.heartandsoul全心全意；learnsth.byheart記住某事；putone'sheartinto用全部

精力做某事heartandsoul=whole-heanedly全心全意地

271.helponeselfto隨便用(吃)；helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事；wilhthehelpof(with

one9shelp)在…幫助下；helpsb.out幫助(解決困難)

272.help--can'thelp(to)do不能幫忙做can'thelpdoing禁不住做can'thelpbut=can't

but+do不得不做can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbut/can'tbut+do不得

不做

273.hesitateat/about/oversth.對*…遲疑不決hesitatetodosth.不好意思做某事

274.holdback阻止；holdon堅持下去，繼續(xù)；holdup舉起；阻擋/攔截take(catch,get,)hold

of抓住

275.hurryaway(off)匆忙離去;inahurry匆忙hurrysb.to將某人迅速送往(醫(yī)院等)

276.impress(sth.)on/upon(sb.)使某人對某物印象深刻；強調(diào)

277.in(during)thecourseof在…期間

278.inapolitemannergoodmanners

279.inarow排成一排；inrows成排地

280.inasense在某種意義上;makesense有意義；makesenseof明白cometoone'ssense

蘇醒過來

281.inaddition此夕卜inadditionto…除...之夕卜(還有)

282.inadvance=beforehand=aheadoftime/schedule提前,預先

283.inalldirections(ineverydirection)朝四面八方；inthedirectionof朝...的方向

284.inancienttimes/inmoderntimes在古代/在現(xiàn)代(零冠詞)

285.inbrief(short)=inshort(words)簡言之

286.incelebrationof為了慶祝

287.inconflictwith與…相沖突

288.inconsequence因此，結(jié)果inconsequenceof...=asaconsequenceof由于...的結(jié)果

289.indanger(trouble)處境危險(麻煩)；indangerof在危險中outofdanger

290.indebt欠債；payoffthedebt還清債務(wù)

291.indoubt懷疑;withoutdoubt毫無疑問there2nodoubtthat....

292.inerror錯誤地fallintoerror誤入歧途

293.ingeneral,generally籠統(tǒng)地；通常地；普遍地

294.inhonourof為...紀念...pay(give)honourto向...致敬

295.inhopeof(inthehopeof/inthehopethat)懷著…的希望

296.inline排隊；lineup排隊belinedwith兩邊排列著

297.inmemory(honour)of為...紀念

298.inone'sthirties三十出頭

299.inotherwords換言之；withwords口頭上

300.inperson=personally親自

301.inprinciple原則上；onprinciple根據(jù)(按照)原則principal校長

302.inprocess在進行中in(the)processof在...期間

303.inreality實際上

304.inreturn(for)作為(對)…的回報

305.insb/sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.當(某人)不在時beabsentfrom缺席(反義詞

presence-present)

306.insearchfor尋找，追求；makeasearchfor搜索，追求

307.inservice在職，服役；beofserviceto對…有用aservice一個服務(wù)機構(gòu)

308.inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足；beshortof缺乏，inshort總之；forshort簡稱；縮寫

cutshort打斷(某人的話)

309.insilence寂靜地breaksilence打破寂靜(沉默);keepsilent/silence保持寂靜(沉默)；

310.insupportof支持，擁護；

311.insurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是;take...bysurprise突襲

312.intermsof用…的話，根據(jù)；茬…方面

313.inthecrowd(s)在人群中；becrowdedwith擠滿了…

314.inthedistance在遠方;atadistance隔一段距離

315.intheshapeof呈…的形狀

316.intotal=inall總計atotalof總共

317.instant-foraninstant一瞬間；theinstant(連詞，引導時間狀語從句)=assoonas=the

moment一…就...inaninstant立亥U；馬上；instantnoodles方便面；forinstance=for

example

318.insteadof=inplaceof代替二taketheplaceof

319.intend--sbintendtodosth.企圖做...intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事sthbe

intendedtodo打算做/beintendedforsb./sth.專為...intendtohavedone本來打算做(沒

有做)withtheintentionof抱有…目的

320.interest-take(have,feel)(no)interestin對…感(不感)興趣;toone'sinterest使某人感

興趣的是…；withinterest帶著興趣；be/feelinterestedin對…感興趣

321.introducesb(oneself)tosb.else把某人(自己)向他人介紹

322.Itisnowonderthat不足為奇；do(work)wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

323.It'snotlongbefore…不久…就longfor渴望longtodosth.

324.join...to...把…和…連接起來;joinup連接起來;joinsb.和某人一起;join(sb.)in...參

加(某人)某項活動

325.judginghy(from)依據(jù)...來判斷

326.jumpoff跳下(離)；jumponto跳到…上jumpover越過

327.keepaneyeonsth/sb.照看；注意；aneyeforaneye以牙還牙

328.keepback阻」上；keep..inmind記?。籯eepout不讓進入；keepupwith跟上；keepup保

持；繼續(xù)keepwatch守望；值班keepone'spromise履行諾言keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)

做某事Keepsb.Infonned讓…及時了解keepoff不接近keepout不讓…進入

329.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)絡(luò);getintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系；makeatour/goona

tour旅行

330.keepsth.secretfrom對…保密；insecret=secretly秘密地

331.keepupone'sspirit振作精神

332.keep(lose)balance保持(失去)平衡

333.kickoff踢落;

334.knowof(about)(間接)知道；了解

335.lack---for(through)lackof因為缺乏；lack/lackinslh.在…方面缺乏belackingin缺乏

336.laythetable擺好餐具;layaside放在一邊；laydown放下;layoff解雇；休息；停

止工作；laystress(emphasis)on強調(diào)

337.leadto導致；通向leadsb.bythenose牽著鼻子走；leadtheway帶路；leadsb.indoing

領(lǐng)導某人做

338.leakout泄漏;漏出

339.leavesb./sthalone別管leave...for(leavefor)離開…前往；leaveout省略；leavea

messageforsb.給某人留口信；leavesbdoing...;leavesbtodo...

340.lesson---attendone'slesson聽某人的課；givesb.alesson給某人上課；teachsb.a

lesson給某人教訓；doone'slesson做功課prepareone\lesson備課

341.leialone更不用說；聽任；不打擾letout泄露；放出；出租letgosth/sb放走…

342.livethrough度過；liveout活過(某一段時間)；liveon靠…生活liveone^dream實

現(xiàn)夢想

343.liveuptoone^reputation名副其實，haveareputationfor以...而聞名

344.lookabout(around)環(huán)視；lookbackupon回顧；lookdownupon(on)看不起；look

forwardto(介詞)盼望；lookinto調(diào)查;lookon(upon)as...把…看做…；lookout當心；

lookthrough瀏覽

345.looksth.upinthedictionary;consult/turn/refertothedictionary查字典

346.losecourage=loseheart喪失勇氣;takeupcourage鼓起勇氣

347.loss---ataloss不知所措;makeupaloss彌補損失;suffer(abig)loss蒙受損失

348.made---bemadeof由…制成(看得出原材料)；bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料);

bemadein產(chǎn)于某地bemadeupof=consistof(include)由…組成

349.makeafool(slave)ofsb.愚弄(奴役)某人;fool/trip/trapsb.intodoingsth.哄騙…干某事

350.makealist列表；makeamessof弄舌Lgetintoamess陷入困境；inamess混

亂，一團糟makeaprofiton在…上獲利；makeprogress取得進步(進展)

351.makeit獲得成功；準時到達

352.makeout理解；辨認；說明；填寫makeup彌補；組成；化妝；整理

353.makerepairs修理；underrepair在修理中

354.makeresearcheson/into充…進行研究;doresearchon/intosth.對…進行研究

355.makeroomfor為…騰出地方；Thereisnoroomleftfor...沒有…的余地

356.makesure弄確實；forsure(certain)確切，肯定，besureofoneself有信心

357.makethemostof=makethebestof=makefulluseof=takeadvantageof充分利用

358.means—bymeansof憑借；用；byallmeans務(wù)必，一定；bynomeans決不；bythis

means通過這種