2024屆高考英語二輪復習階段測試卷(新九省高考專用)04( 含解析)

2024屆高考二輪復習階段測試卷（新九省高考專用）04

英語

（語法填空為原創(chuàng)試題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷二。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙

±o

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whoisateacher?

A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman'sbrother.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?

A.It'swonderful.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scolorful.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:30.B.11:30.C.11:00.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirtriptothebeach.C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.

5.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或讀白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whowillpickupthecake?

A.Maya.B.Janie.C.Thewomanspeaker.

7.Whatarcthespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Decoratingtheirhouse.B.Preparingasurprisingparty.C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?

A.6days.B.5days.C.7days.

9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Apassenger.B.Apilot.C.Aninterview.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp.C.Toaskabouthere-mailaddress.

11.Whatdoesthemanneedfbrhisnewjob?

A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp.B.Afullphysicalcheck-up.C.Atestabouttheposition.

12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?

A.Bycallinghim.B.Bye-mailinghim.C.Byvisitinghim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?

A.Achurch.B.Amuseum.C.Acastle.

14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?

A.Oldclocks.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldpaintings.

15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?

A.Itwasdangerous.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasnotwarm.

16.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Somepostcards.B.Abook.C.Amodelchurch.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendoestheHomecoiningDayusuallytakeplace?

A.InearlySeptember.B.InearlyOctober.C.InlateOctober.

18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomecomingDay?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Afootballgame.C.Abaseballgame.

19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?

A.Chatting.B.Singing.C.Dancing.

20.Howmanycelebrationsarcmentioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【答案】1一5ABecA6—10CBABA11—15BACAC16—20ABBCB

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

BigCityTaxiTours

GuidedSightseeingToursofLondon

WhynottakeafantasticprivateguidedtourofLondonwithBigCityTaxiTours?BigCityTaxiToursoffersa

fantasticsectionofinformative&arrip;liinsightseeingtoursofLondon.

LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonwithourinsideknowledgeofLondon.Weare

fullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeofLondonisbeyondcompare.

Withyourownpersonaldriverguide,you'llseeLondonatyourownpaceinaniconicBlackCab.

ClassicLondonTours

OfferingtheverybestofLondonfromRoyalPalacestosecretlocations!

LondonLandmarksClassicLondonLondonAdventurer

￡150(PerTaxi)￡200(PerTaxi)￡350(PerTaxi)

2-HourTour3-HourTour6-HourTour

MoreInfbMoreInfbMoreInfb

ThemedToursWeofferyoutheverybestthemedLondonTours!

HarryPotterTourRockandRollTourSherlockHolmesTour

￡250(PerTaxi)￡200(PerTaxi)￡200(PerTaxi)

4-HourTour3-HourTour3-HourTour

MoreInfbMoreInlbMorehfb

Wewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKfbreachtaxi.Toseemore

sightseeingtourswcoffer,justcontactusat07743-161-656.

21.WhatisanadvantageofBigCityTaxiTours?

A.Ithasmanytypesoftaxis.B.Itofferseasypackagetours.

C.Itorganizesfreecitydrives.D.Itfeaturesinstructivetravel.

22.Whichcanbefittedintoatwo-hourtourschedule?

A.LondonLandmarks.B.LondonAdventurer.C.HarryPotterTour.D.SherlockHolmesTour.

23.Howmuchwouldafamilyof9peoplepayfbrClassicLondon?

A.￡200.B.￡300.C.￡400.D.￡500.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹BigCityTaxiTours的特色、行程和相關(guān)情況。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonv/ithourinside

knowledgeofLondon.Wearefullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeof

Londonisbeyondcompare.（讓大城市出租車之旅帶著我們對倫敦的深入了解，帶領(lǐng)您游覽倫敦的街道。我們

是完全合格和經(jīng)驗豐富的黑色出租車司機，我們對倫敦的內(nèi)部知識是無與倫比的。）“可知，該公司的司機都

是倫敦通，乘客可以在旅途中了解很多知識，這是BigCityTaxiTours的優(yōu)勢。故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩個表格中的景點游覽時長可知，LondonAdventurer需要六個小時，HarryPotterTour

需要四個小時：SherlockHolmesTour需要三個小時。故兩個小時只夠游跪LondonLandmarksa故詵A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中ClassicLondon的收費是“￡200（PerTaxi）（每輛出租車200英鎊戶以及最后一段

“Wewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKfbreachtaxi.（我們將在酒店接您,每輛

出租車不超過6人。廠可知，一輛車最多可以坐6個人，9個人的家庭團需要兩輛車，ClassicLondon的費

用是￡200乂2=￡400。故選C。

B

Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateur

hadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsof

healthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothe（bod

industry—butbeyondexpandinghisfami-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthe

code.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywas

paralyzed.

MuskuvcnluallymadeaHillrecovery,butilinvolvedspendingIwonionlhsonhisback,whichgavehim

plentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput'learninggardens”inpublic

schoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersinto

high-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoft'anewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-home

gardens.

Aimedatreachinglow-incorriefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,as

bothadesiretotcclmoreconnectedtonatureandtbodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople's

lives.uWeweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore/'saysMusk.

“Peoplewerelookingtogardenfbrabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprove:hcnutritional

qualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.^^

Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthrough

schoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthe

gardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsfbrthechanginggrowingseasons.grewupintheprojectswhenI

wasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,“saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththe

organizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.4*WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareall

abletogrowsomething.”

24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?

A.Anaccident.B.JamieOliver'sspeech.

C.Thepandemic.D.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.

25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?

A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B.Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.

C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensfbrthepoor.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?

A.Charitable.B.Honest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.

27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?

A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.

C.Toencouragepeopletostartatreegarden.D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Musk在受JamieOliver演講的啟發(fā)后，創(chuàng)立百萬個家庭花園，鼓

勵和教授人們自己種植自己的食物，來讓自己吃的食物更健康。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段的"TheInlenielstartuptalentandrcslauralcurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefrom

aconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinka

lot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry（這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)天才和餐館老板剛剛參加完Jackson

Hole的一個會議抵達JacksonHole,會上主廚JamieOliver談到了健康飲食的好處。這讓馬斯克思考了很多

-他如何能對食品行業(yè)作出改變）''可知，Musk在參加完JamieOliver的演講之后開始考慮對食品行業(yè)作

出改變，即受到了這個演講的啟發(fā)。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwas

inspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedionatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenatthe

forefrontofsomanypeople'slives.（百萬花園運動旨在幫助低收入家庭，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因為許多人生活的

首要問題是希望更多地與自然聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全）”可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏糧

食安全而引起的。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies（旨在惠及低收入家庭）“可知Musk創(chuàng)

立百萬花園運動主要針對,低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbe

grownindoorsoroutdoors（該計劃提供可以在室內(nèi)或室外種植的免費花園套件）”可知他免費給人們提供種植

套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses（它還提供免費課程）”可知Musk的計劃還給人提供免費課程；綜上所述，可

推知Musk是富有慈善意識的。故選Ao

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwcnowcallfooddeserts,“

saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepcop'ctopickupa

freegarden.44WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."（"我小時候在這些

項目中長大，我們現(xiàn)在稱之為食物沙漠，”伊芙說，她是許多名人之一，與該組織合作，鼓勵人們挑選一個

免費的花園?！拔蚁矚g這個的原因是它并不難。我們都能種點東西。推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是為了

鼓勵人們開始免費的花園。故選C。

C

“Whatkindofrubbisharcyou?vThisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbrought

aboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatarc

expectedtobeusedasamodelfbrourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesand

tossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensure

compliance（服從）andtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.

Violatorsfacetheprospectoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan（$29）.Forrepeat

violators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainbankloansor

evenbuytrainlickcis.

Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsof

garbageayear,morethanLondon'sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksa

recyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosiftthroughthewaste,pluckingoutwhatevercanbe

reused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,

justkeepspilingup.Chinachurnsout80billionpairsofdisposablechopsticksayear.

Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaotrecyclingingeneralbutarctrustratedbythedetails.Rubbish

mustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous（有害的），thedistinctionsamong

whichcanbeconfusing,thoughtherearcappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherules

surroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbags

andtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingarctheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morning

andevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeep

aneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.

28.Whichdefinitionfitstheunderlinedword"Violators"inParagraph2most?

A.Peoplewhodon'tsortthewaste.B.Peoplewhodon'tinquireaboutthenatureofrubbish.

C.Peoplewhodon'tfollowtheregulations.D.Peoplewhodon'tthrowthetrashontime.

29.Whatarctheresidentsdissatisfiedwithmost?

A.Shortscheduledtimeforthrowingawaythetrash.

B.Complicateddistinctionsamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.

C.Beingobsenedbymonitorswhentossingthegarbage.

D.Beingfinedfbrimproperbehaviors.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrash-sortingregulationsaccordingtothetext?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Sympathetic.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ARestartofTrashsortingB.WhatKindofRubbishArcYou

C.ANewTimeofGarbageClassificationD.ARecyclingSystemIsNeededinShanghai

【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.C

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是7月1日，上海市出臺了嚴格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國

的榜樣。

28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“fhcetheprospectoffinesandworse（面對罰款甚至更糟的后果）“可知，這

些人將面臨罰款甚至更嚴重的后果。再根據(jù)第段中的“Rcsidcnlsinusldividetheirwasteinlcfourseparate

categoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentto

ensurecompliance（服從）andtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.（居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類，并將

其扔進特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)這樣做，屆時會有監(jiān)督員在場，以確保他們遵守規(guī)定，

并詢問垃圾的性質(zhì)。戶可知，居民必須將垃圾分成四類，把它們?nèi)舆M特定的公共垃圾箱里。結(jié)合選項可推斷，

畫線詞是指違反管理條例的人，HIPeoplewhodon'tfollowtheregulationso故選C。

29.細-p埋解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostannoyingarctheshortwindowstbrdumpingtrash,typicallyacouple

ofhours,morningandevening.（最令人討厭的是傾倒垃圾的短窗口，通常是早上和晚上的幾個小時。戶可知，

最讓居民煩惱的是短暫的垃圾投放時間，通常只有早上和晚上的幾個小時，這就是居民最不滿意的地方。

故選Ao

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后.段“Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarc

frustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous（有

害的）,thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehave

complainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcing

themtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfbrdumpingtrash,

typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.（許多居民似乎總體上支持回收利用的想法，但對細節(jié)感到沮

喪。垃圾必須按照食物、可回收、干垃圾和有害垃圾進行分類，它們之間的區(qū)別可能令人I困惑，不過有一

些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助區(qū)分。??些人抱怨有關(guān)食物浪費的規(guī)定。他們必須把垃圾直接扔進規(guī)定的公共垃圾箱，

迫使他們撕開塑料袋，用手扔。最令人討厭的是傾倒垃圾的短窗II,通常星早上和晚匕的幾個乙、時。戶可知，

作者客觀描述居民對垃圾分類的規(guī)定的態(tài)度，因此作者的態(tài)度是中立的，故選B。

31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatare

expectedtobeusedasamodelfbrourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesand

tossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensure

compliance（服從）andtoinquireintothenatureofone'srubbish.（7月1Fl?該市出臺了嚴格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，

有更成為我國的榜樣。居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類，并將其扔進特定的公共垃圾箱.他們必須在規(guī)定

的時間內(nèi)這樣做，屆時會有監(jiān)督員在場，以確保他們遵守規(guī)定，并詢問垃圾的性質(zhì)。戶可知，本文主要講的

是7月I日，上海市出臺了嚴格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國的榜樣，因此最好的題目是C選項“ANew

TimeofGarbageClassification垃圾分類的新時代）故選C。

D

OfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectric

vehicles（EVs）onihupath.TheroadwayisniuanttoserveasaduiiionslralionprojectR）rthetechnology,which

couldbeexpandedtolargerroadsystems.

Thesystemusesaseriesofcopperwiresplacedunderneaththeroad.Thesewireshavetheabilitytosend

electricitythroughamagneticfieldtochargeanEV'sbattery.Chargingcanhappenwhilethecarisdrivingor

sittingabovetheequipment.Electreonsaystheelectricroadsystemissafefbrpeopleandanimalswalkingoverit

anddoesnotharmdrivers.

ThetechnologywascreatedbyElcctrcon,adeveloperofwirelesschargingsolutionstbrEVs.Stctanlongur,

Electreoifsvicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmentto

receivethewirelesssignal.4'Thctechnologyissmart,Tongursaid,and“knowswhoyouarc…”

Theelectrifiedroadstretchesaboutonehalf-kilometer.Itwillbeusedtotestandimprovethetechnologyin

preparationforwiderreleases.Tongursaidtheprojectaimsto'demonstratehowwirelesschargingunlocks

widespreadEVadoption,addressinglimitedrange,grid(電網(wǎng))limitations,andbatterysizeandcosts.^^Helooks

forwardtoafutureinwhich,inhiswords,“EVsarethenorm,nottheexception.5,

Michigan'sDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)signedafive-yearagreementwithElectreon:odevelopthe

roadwaychargingsystem.Officialshavesaidtheyplantobuildanotherelectrifiedstretchofroadinanotherpartof

thecity.Michigantransportationofficialssaythewireless-chargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestate

andcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology."InMichigan,wcwanttostayaheadofthecurve.”

MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WicfcrichtoldtheAP.

32.Whatisthenewtechnologyintendedtodo?

A.ProvidepowerforEVs.B.Demonstrateaproject.

C.Expandroadsystems.D.ImproveEVs'batteries.

33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricroadsystem?

A.Peopleandanimalsmaygetanelectricshocknearit.

B.EVsarcchargedthroughcontactwithitscopperwires.

C.ItchargesEVsonlyiftheystaystillontheequipment.

D.Aspecialdeviceisneededtopickupitswirelesssignals.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stayaheadofthecurve”？

A.Developmoresmoothly.B.Makeprogressintheindustry.

C.Taketheleadinthefield.D.Achieveagoalaheadoftime.

35.WhatisBradley'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.C.Favorable.D.Objculivc.

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了美國密歇根州底特律市在一條公路上配備的專為行駛中的電動

汽車充電的技術(shù)。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"OfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnew

technologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.(美國密歇根州底特律市的官員在一條公路上

配備了專為行駛中的電動汽車允電的技術(shù)。)”可知，這種新技術(shù)是用來給電動汽車允電的。故選A。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“StefanTongur,Electreoifsvicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldThe

AssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.（StefanTongur是Elcctrcon公司的

業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展副總裁，他告訴美聯(lián)社，電動汽車需要特殊的設(shè)備來接收無線信號。）”可知，電動汽車需要特殊的

設(shè)備來接收無線信號。故選Do

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Michigantransportationofficialssaythewireless-chargingroadwayproject

hashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.（密歇根州交通官員表示，無

線充電道路項目幫助該州和底特律市成為電動汽車技術(shù)的全國領(lǐng)先者。戶可知，無線充電道路項目有助于將

該州和底特律市定位為電動汽車技術(shù)的全國領(lǐng)導者，所以他們希望在該領(lǐng)域保持領(lǐng)先地位。stayaheadofthe

curve意為“保持領(lǐng)先地位”，故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句'"InMichigan,wewanttostayaheadofthecurve/MichiganDOT

DirectorBradleyC.WicfcrichtoldtheAP.（密歇根州交通部主任BradleyC.Wicfcrich告訴美聯(lián)社：，在密歇根

州，我們希望保持領(lǐng)先地位?！笨芍珺radley對這個項目持贊成的態(tài)度。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項e選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoStopBeingAngry?

Whenyouareangry,youmakeill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Whatcanbedoneto

controlangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearcsomewaysyoucantry.

Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.

36Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesameway

youwouldinagivensituation.

37Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreat:hings.Martin

LutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.38

Itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angeriranagementusedtobepromotedasawayof

dealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.39Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,

thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.

Don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallwanttothrowsomething,hitsomething（oreven

someone）,orscreamwhenangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Bylearningcontrol,youcanbecomeamuch

calmer,lessvolatileperson.Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.40Makechangesto

yourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.

A.Don'tdismissangerasabademotion.

B.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.

C.Thisappliestowork,day-to-daylife,andrelationships.

D.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.

E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.

F.TheybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightforIheirrights.

G.Thatcontrolwillcomeonceyouidentifywhatisattherootofyouranger.

【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何避免生氣的方法。

36.根據(jù)上文“Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenot

alwayslovely.（你需要改變你的態(tài)度。接受有時事情會出錯，人們并不總是可愛的）”以及后文“Also,youneed

toacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagiven

silualion.（止匕外，你需要接受并不是?每個人都有和你一樣的標準，他們在特定情況下的行為方式也不會和你

一樣）”可知，本段的主旨是改變對人的態(tài)度，接受并不是每個人都有和你一樣的標準，即建議認識到?jīng)]有人

是完美的。故E選項“認識到人無完人是避免生氣的良好開端”符合語境，故選E。

37.根據(jù)后文“Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.Martin

LutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.］在某些情況下，憤怒可以被引導成一件偉大

的事情。馬丁?路德?金和甘地對他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒）“可知，后文提到了憤怒可以被引導成一件偉大

的事情，即建議不要把憤怒當做大好的事情。故A選項“不要把憤怒當作?種不好的情緒”符合語境，故選

Ao

38.根據(jù)上文“MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.（馬丁?路德?金和甘地

對他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒）”可知，上文提到了馬丁?路德?金和甘地對他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒，本句

為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明他們是如何利用憤怒情緒的。故F選項“他們都用這種憤怒來激勵自己

為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選F。

39.根據(jù)后文“Onceyouknowwhyyougelmad,liiunilispossiblelodealwiththecause.（旦你知道你為什么

生氣，那么就有可能處理原因廠提到查明為什么生氣，即找出生氣的原因。故D選項“面對憤怒的一個更好

的方法是找出根本原因''符合語境，故選D。

40.根據(jù)上文“Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.（你必須認識到憤怒是你可以控制的）''以

及后文“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,if

atall.（改變一下你的生活方式和態(tài)度，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你生氣的次數(shù)少多了，如果還會生氣的話）”可知，上文提

到了憤怒是可以控制的，可知本句說明控制的憤怒的方法。故G選項“一旦你找到了你憤怒的根源，這種控

制就會到來''符合語境，故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最住選項。

Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswere

overgrown,theweedswere41andthehedges（樹籬）desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery

42.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir43.theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.

Itseemedtoohardto44allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecause

everyone'sgardenwas45terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto46anything.Thenagardenernamed

Billmovedin.Billwasa47.hard-workingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe

48_inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower（割草機）outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.

Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted49hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,

balls,etc.

Attractedbythe50theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured（修整的）garden.Over

sometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore51intheirown

gardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas52froma

dirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn'tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.

Oneperson'sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle53work.It'seasyforusto

54theenvironinentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly

55yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.

41.A.takingoverB.dyingoutC.givingD.fallingoff

42.A.tidyB.delicateC.filmiliarD.awful

43.