2023年浙江紹興中考英語試題及答案

2023曾打紹興中考英閭懶及^

試卷I(選擇題共70分)

(一)聽力部分(共25分)

一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計

25分)

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。

1.WhatdoesthewomanaskM汰efor?()

A.Hisbag.B.Hismobilephone.C.Hisball.

2.HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutAlex?()

A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Clever.

3.Whocanplaychess?()

A.Marie.B.Joe.C.Sam.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?()

A.Emily'sphoto.B.Emily,suniversity.C.Emily'splan.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()

A.Onthetrain.BInthestreet.

C.Atthewoman*shome.

第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。

6.Howistheweather?()

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

7.Whatwillthegirldofirst?()

A.Goforawalk.B.Finishherletter.C.Visitthepark.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。

8.Whenisthespeechcompetition?()

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

9.WhydoesBettythinkshemaylosethecompetition?()

A.Becausesheisshybeforelargegroups.

B.Becauseshecan'twriteagoodspeech.

C.Becauseshehasnotimetoprepare.

10.WhatdoesBetty'sfatheradvisehertodo?()

A.Toaskteachersforhelp.B.Tohaveagoodrest.

C.Topracticealot.

第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。

11.WheredoesKatecomefrom?()

A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.

12.WhatdoesKatethinkofSydney?()

A.Busy.B.Interesting.C.Cool.

13.WhoisKatestayingwith?()

A.Herteachers.B.Herhostfamily.C.Herclassmates.

14.HowoftendoesKategotoherlanguageschool?()

A.Fivedaysaweek.B.Fourdaysaweek.

C.Threedaysaweek.

15.WhatcanwelearnfromKate'sintroduction?()

A.KateisasoldasJack.

B.Katehasbeentomanycountries.

C.KatethinksitfuntotalkinEnglish.

（二）筆試部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsi

nMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast16yearsturningabo

ringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld,decorated（裝飾）in

pinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.

WalkingintoSamelynLafuente,s17,youwouldprobablythink

thatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris18witha

HelloKitty-themedcarpet（地毯）.Thewallsareall19,asarethe

schooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere.,ha

ngingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand20inthe

windows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuent

e'sclassto21themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeve

ryday,whichisjustwhatthe22plannedallalongtocreatea

placewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeats

chool.

PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere23ontheInterne

tbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread24severalAsianc

ountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehigh

ly25shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoun

gstudents,evenifitmeant26everythingoutofherownpock

et.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher27cla

ssroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe28in

thechildren*seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.

LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she2

9addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroo

m.

"Ymdoingitformystudents.Ilove30theteachersaid.

()16.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

()17.A.classroomB.officeC.gardenD.kitchen

()18.A.filledB.packedC.comparedD.covered

()19.A.blueB.whiteC.pinkD.green

()20.A.stillB.evenC.justD.only

()21.A.pullB.moveC.kickD.hide

()22.A.driverB.visitorC.nurseD.teacher

()23.A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken

()24.A.forB.inC.withD.against

()25.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.before

()26AlookingthroughBpickingupC.turningdown

D.payingfor

()27.A.secretB.emptyC.specialD.boring

()28.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.shynessD.kindness

()29.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.firstlyD.quickly

()30.A.youB.himC.herD.them

三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

JOINAWILDJOURNEY!

Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!

JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(數(shù)字的)art

workthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturea

roundus.

Thismonth,you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anew

projecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11

yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreate

yourownpicture.

ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWild

Worldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.

Hopeyou*IIcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.

Readyforajourney?

Here'showtotakepart:

?Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanim

alswaitingforyouthere.

?Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapai

ntingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhave

agood,longlookatit.

?Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtaki

ngawildjourneytoanewworld.

?Now,visitwww.artfund,org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoa

hugedigitalartwork.

31.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape.

A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupil

saged12

C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisem

oneyformuseums

32.TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto.

A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglesson

C.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo

33.Whatisthetext?()

A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.

D.Abookreview.

B

OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbu

syatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germ

any.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriv

erbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewateri

sverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.

Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertw

oteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充

氣輪胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfooting

andfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthe

tube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,to

o.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,"Help!Help!"

Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.T

henhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tr

yingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntother

iverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasresc

ue（營救）them.

AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseeme

dtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Aton

cezBlachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardand

towardsthebank.Thenanonlooker（旁觀者）gotclosetograbthe

woman,shand,pullinghertotheland.

Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowereno

wfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucc

eededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whil

etheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.

SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingt

heaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,/z

hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobver

ywelldone.

34.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas.

A.enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB.watchingthecustomerseating

C.workingbusilyintherestaurantD.coolinghisfeetintheriver

35.Theunderlinedword"grab"inParagraph4probablymeans

A.checkB.controlC.shakeD.catch

36.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut1swordsthathe

A.wasproudofsavingthewomenB.thoughthejustdidsomet

hingnormal

C.feltsorryfortheaccidentD.decidedtoworkhardertha

neverbefore

37.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.AColdWaterrescueB.AHard-workingMan

C.AnUnluckyFamilyD.AHighlyPaidJob

C

Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyou

feelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfav

ouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:

they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isth

ethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Iti

mprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.

Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat,sfamily,friend

sorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleene

rgyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourwor

rieswith.Socialconnectionsaren*tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyi

mprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchs

uggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needf

orconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat'simpor

tantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourr

elationshipsare.

Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?”Youcanreachoutandconnect

withpeopleinsomanydifferentways,"saysJuliaClementsofPla

ce2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youca

nconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teacherso

rclassmates.It'snotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeelconne

ctedwiththeirpetsorinnature/*saysClements.Sheadvisesmaki

ngtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellasword

s.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareall

goodtools.

Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.

Keepinmindthatconnectionschange-somebecomestronger,whil

eothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcaref

oryou,“advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeone

youtrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchas

ChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou*relookingtoform

newconnectionsorrepairastrained（緊張）relationshipthatisimpo

rtanttoyou.

38.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.

A.expressworriesabouthumans

B.leadintothetopic"socialconnections"

C.introducehealthproblems

D.interestreadersinfamilymemory

39.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofconnectingwithother

s.

A.waysB.popularityC.importanceD.rules

40.Clementsmayagreethat.

A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeople

B.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnections

C.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetoface

D.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson

41.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.doctors

D

Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinneru

nderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing,zpeoplefoo

d”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatad

iet（飲食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.Scientistsfro

mtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodfo

rourpetdogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanow

f

nershomesuchaseggs,fishzmeatandvegetablesmaybebetter

thanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkinds

offoodsleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes,whicharelittle

livingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillions

oftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforuszbutm

anyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdi

gest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofth

emwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18

monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfe

dtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,the

irownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsympto

ms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbe

enfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthem

toexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.

Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodso

nsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatwesh

owisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthe

samefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?"

42.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners.

A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs

B.canfeeddogson"peoplefood”

C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood

D.shouldn/tmakefoodbythemselves

43.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.

A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoods

B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodies

C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood

D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome

44.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomake

itbelievable?()

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

45.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

()

A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.

試卷n(非選擇題共50分)

四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計15分)

A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。

hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter

46.Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent

47.LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastor

y-

48.Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.

49.Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.

50.Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearh

im.

B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一

詞）。

R2N-

FOR

CDUCATION

ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorga

nizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalsc

hools.51（最近），ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.T

odate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave52（多于）3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,sa

idMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear*seventhadraces

oftwomiles,fivekilometersand53（十）kilometers.TheBURNY

outhDevelopment（B.Y.D.）,alocalrunners'group,joinedinitas

well.

"TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids54（積極）inI

（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）

ife,"explainedJerryWuzits55andcoach.TheB.Y.D.

hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young56（成員）and

30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunning

strongandhappymakesme57（微笑）everytime,“saidJerryW

u.

Sofar,JerryWuhas58（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsfor

aboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstu

dents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand

59（贏）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

"Whatan60（興）race!"Olliesaid.Tmlookingforwardtoit

nextyear.”

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily61（move）fromChica

gotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwa

soneof62（big）firesinCaliforniahistory,“Reshma,now17,t

oldTIMEforKids.63herschoolwasabout320kilometerssout

hofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks（面罩）because6

4thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhave

never65(real)experiencedthisproblem,z,shesaid.Soshehop

ed66(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda67(use)

waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Her

methodisnearly90%right."68realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,

theresultscouldmake69bigdifference.Forexample,theenvi

ronmentcanbehelpedandmany70(life)canbesaved,0Resh

masaid.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分)

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是

多余選項)，將其序號填入71-74題,并回答75題。

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou,remak

ingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we'IIofferyouexpertadvi

ceonhowtohavemorefun.

?Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwant

becauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterda

y.71Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoiny

ourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.

◎72Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandi

mprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasong

youliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you*IImakeitapart

ofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.

?Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.7

3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutrave

Iwith.Traveldoesn11havetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbe

assimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.

◎74Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutake

thetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingw

ithsillyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudyday

alittlemoreenjoyable.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.

Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitsli

kelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Playsomegames.

C.Stayaloneathome.

D.Getachangeofscene.

E.Trya