九上期末模擬試卷

【譯林】九年級英語上冊期末模擬試卷（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—Therewillbe_____one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Yes,ittellsastoryof_____honestboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);an D．the;a2．Tomcouldseehismotherdoingsomecooking________thekitchen’sglassdoor.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．beyond3．—Alwaysremembertheproverb“Nooneknowsthe________ofhealthuntilhelosesit.”—Yes.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.A．truth B．value C．relationship D．cause4．Skimmingisakindofreadingskill.Itmeansreadingthetext________togetthemainidea.A．quickly B．patiently C．clearly D．widely5．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionfilm?—Wonderful,________itsendingisnotsohappy.A．though B．or C．because D．so6．—Wehaveonlyfiftyminutesleft.—Nohurry.Iguessourflight________becauseofthesnowstorm.A．willbecancelled B．willcancel C．wascancelled D．hascancelled7．—Mysistercanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.—That’sreallyamazing!Sheisso________.A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．confident8．—Howhappyyoulook!What’sup?—I’vejustbeen________amedalbecauseofmyhighmarksinthedrawingcompetition.A．promised B．praised C．practiced D．presented9．—Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhichseniorhightochoose?—Notyet,I________gotoYangzhouHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.A．should B．may C．must D．need10．Ican’tbelievetheperson________won2020AmericanelectionisBiden.A．whom B．which C．what D．who11．—Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf?________books________shoescanbeputonit.—Butmycupscan,Iguess.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso12．Helooksverysad,becausesomeone________hishomeandtookawayhiscomputerlastnight.A．brokeout B．brokeinto C．brokedown D．brokeup13．—Manyhandsmakelightwork.________willbeachievedunlessallmembersworktogether.—Yes,thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something14．—Excuseme,Iwonder________.—Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.A．whatthebusstationis B．whenthebusstationisopenC．howIcangettothebusstation D．ifthereisabusstationnearhere15．—I’mafraidIwillfailinthespeechcompetition.—________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Yes,youwill B．It’shardtosay C．Ofcourse D．It’spossible二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Peoplearoundtheworldeateggs.Youcancooktheminmanydifferentways!Myfavouritewaytoeateggsissunnysideup.Youheatapan(鍋),addsomeoiland____16____aneggintoit.Onesideoftheeggcooksuntilthewhitepartbecomessolid(凝固),andtheyellowpartoftheegg____17____yellow.Itlookslikeahappysunonaplate.Thatiswhywecallit“sunnysideup”.Theadjective“sunny”isalsousedtodescribepeople.Averyhappypersoncanbedescribedassunny.Weoftenmatch“sunny”with“____18____”.Itdescribesthewaysthatpeoplebehave.Let’slookatanexample.MyclassmatePeteris____19____forbeingsunny.Anyonewhomeetshimlikeshim.Heisalwayssmilingandenergetic.Peterisalwaysinagood____20____.Wecanalsocallaveryhappyperson“alightofsunshine”.Thelightcuts____21____cloudsanddarknesstomakethedaybright.Peoplewhoarelightsofsunshinedothesame,whichmeansthattheycan____22____yourspiritsormakeyoufeelhappy.Theybringjoyintothelivesofothers.Butsometimesweuseitinadifferentway.Imaycallsomeone“alightofsunshine”ifheactingunhappilyoreven____23____.Infact,thereisnothingwrongwithmyfriendwhenhefeelslikethis,butnothingseemstomakehimhappy.Icansaytohim,“Well,aren’tyouarayofsunshinetoday?”O(jiān)fcourse,peoplecannotalwayskeephappyduringtheir____24____,becausegoodthingsandbadthingseachhavea50percentchancetohappen.Peoplemaybeinfluencedbydifferentkindsofthings,____25____someofthemareabletothinkaboutthegoodthingsinlifemorethanthebad.Inotherwords,theychoosetolookonthesunnysideoflife.16．A．divide B．order C．break D．present17．A．scores B．stays C．shapes D．suits18．A．thought B．strength C．personality D．relationship19．A．strict B．guilty C．known D．loyal20．A．value B．mood C．stress D．progress21．A．by B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．through22．A．lift B．mark C．shut D．praise23．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．certainly D．correctly24．A．decision B．victory C．courage D．lifetime25．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AWinterholidayiscoming!Let’sgotovisitChinaGrandCanalMuseum.Hereisabrochure(宣傳冊)ofit.Let’shavealook.WELCOMETOCHINAGRANDCANALMUSEUM●GeneralintroductionThemuseumisinthetouristcityofYangzhouinJiangsuProvince.ItwasopentothepublicinJune,2021.Themuseumwhichlookslikeaship,coversanareaof79,000squaremeters.Itsdisplayincludesancientbooks,metalwork,paintingsandsoon.Atthemuseum,visitorscanenjoytwolong-termexhibitions(長期展覽),TheGrandCanal-China’sWorldHeritageandBornofTransportation-ImpressionofStreetsAlongtheGrandCanal.Therearealsoninethemedexhibitions,includingBoatsontheCanalandCanalsandCitiesintheWorld,whichshowtheChinesewisdomingovernanceofthecountry,culturalcommunicationandrivertechnology.●OpentimeTuesday-Sunday,9a.m.-5p.m.(Youneedtoenteritbefore4p.m.)*ClosedonMondayexceptnationalholidays.●TicketsYoucanorderthefreeticketsonlinewithyourIDandtakeyourIDwithyoubeforevisitingthemuseum.●TipsDuringtheCovid-19outbreak,remembertowearmasks,showyourhealthcodeandcheckyourtemperatureactively.Wishyouenjoyyourself!26．Howmanypartsdoesthebrochureinclude?A．4. B．5. C．9. D．19.27．IfMissWangwantstoenjoythelong-termexhibition,shecanenjoy________.A．BoatsontheCanal B．TheGrandCanal-China’sWorldHeritageC．RiverTechnology D．CanalsCultureandCitiesintheWorld28．Ifyouwanttovisititduringtheholiday,whenissuitable?A．At6p.m.onTuesday. B．At7a.m.onWednesday.C．At8p.m.onThursday. D．At10a.m.onFriday.BItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hehadatemperandwouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghugged(擁抱)byhim.Butatlast,mymomandgrandmapassedaway.Mydadmovedintograndma’shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantoquicklyfailandinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice,butIwastoocoldandnumb(麻木的)insidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJJwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weigheddown”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．losingweightverysuddenly B．worriedandunhappyC．puttingonlotsofweightquickly D．extremelybored30．WhatmadethewriterfeelhappierinParagraph3?A．Hismomandgrandmastoppedtalking. B．Hisdadmovedoutofhishouse.C．Hisdadmovedintoanearbyhouse. D．Hisdadcouldlookafterhisgrandma.31．Putthefollowingeventsintheorderinwhichtheyhappened.①Thewriterrecalledhisdadashelayinbed.②Themotherandgrandmotherdied.③Thefatherpassedawayafewmonthslater.④Thefatherraisedthechildrenashewasraised.⑤Thewriterfeltlikehisdadwashugginghim.⑥Thewriter’ssoncametogivehimahug.A．①④②③⑤⑥ B．①⑥⑤④③② C．④③②①⑥⑤ D．④②③①⑥⑤32．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toexpressthateverybodyneedsahug. B．Tothankhisson’shug.C．Toexpressthathedislikeshisfather. D．Tothankhisfather’sraising.CNedwantedtoescape(逃跑)fromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean.However,hehadnochance.Thesubmarinemostlystayeddeepunderthewater.ConseilandIsawveryfewfishorseaanimalsbecausetheNautiluswenttoofast.Nedcametomyroom.“Tonight!”hesaid.“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.“Tonight,”herepeated.“WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Dr.Aronnax,youagreedtoescapewithme.Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing.“Atnineo’clock,”continuedNed,“IwillgowithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Everythingisready!”“Theseaisquiterough(洶涌的),”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillhavenochance!”Iwassad,butIknewthathewasright.Iwasalsoafraid.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Now,Ididnotwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.Istayedinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed.Atseveno’clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.AndIwenttoseethemuseumonelasttimebeforeleavinghere.Itwaseighto’clock,Idressedinmywaterproofclothesandbootsandwenttothedarklibrary.IwaitedforNed’ssignal(信號).AsIwaited,theNautilusstoppedandIfeltabumpasthesubmarinecametorestontheoceanfloor.NedLandtoldmethenextday,“Wewereunlucky.Perhapswecantryagaintonight.”ButtheNautiluswasgoingawayfromtheland.Escapewasimpossible.——Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea33．ConseilandDr.Aronnaxcouldnotseeanyfishorseaanimalsbecause________.A．theNautilusmovedsofast B．therewerenothingundertheseaC．itwasdarkanddeepoutside D．theywerebusytalkingwitheachother34．HowdidDr.AronnaxfeelaftertalkingwithNedaboutescape?A．Hefeltexcitedandsick. B．Hefeltnervousandhopeful.C．Hefelthopefulandsick. D．Hefeltafraidandnervous.35．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Dr.Aronnaxwantedtoseethemuseumonelasttimebeforetheirescape.b.NedLandcametotellDr.Aronnaxtheplanofescapetonight.c.TheNautilusstoppedwhenDr.AronnaxwaitedforNed’ssignal.d.Dr.Aronnaxcouldn’tcalmdownandstayedinhisroomastimepassed.A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c36．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe________.A．AVisittotheMuseum B．APlantoEscapeC．APromisetoStayHere D．AJourneytoLandDOnNov8,WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(艙外的)activities(EVAs).Despite(即使)physicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique(獨一無二的)advantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenaresuperior(更好的)incommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,vicechairofSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformawidervarietyoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen(氧氣),andthereforerequiredlessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacemissions,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingcomprehensively(全面地).Mentendtoexcelinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住類)circumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanintegral(不可缺少的)partofspacemissions,andwearewitnessinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.37．WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Themissionwasplannedtoshowgenderequality.C．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.D．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninthispassage?A．makesomethingbetter B．makesomethingworseC．makesomethingcolourful D．makesomethingcolourless39．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.C．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.D．Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.40．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B．Theimportanceoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C．Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D．Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.第二部分非選擇題四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Isleepwiththewindowopen________（除非）it’sreallycold.42．AlthoughBillisbadlyill,heisn’t________（缺席）fromhisclasstoday.43．Myunclelooksyoung,thoughheisinhis________(90).44．Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto________(發(fā)現(xiàn))acureforCOVID-19.45．Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics,anditwillbethe________（唯一的）citytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)46．WheneverImadeprogress,myparentsalwaysspeak________ofme.(high)47．Ifwecan’treachanagreementtonight,themeetingwillbe________(cancel)48．Yourclassroomismuch________thanbefore,welldonemykids.(tidy)49．MissLioftentellsherstudentstopayattentiontothe________ofthewords.(pronounce)50．On30December,2021,ZhangXiaofeiwonthe34thGoldenRoosterAwardforBest________forherroleinthefilmHi!Mom.(act)六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51．不要再把我誤認為Kitty了！我們長得不像。Don’t_____________________Kittyagain!Wedon’tlookthesame.52．很抱歉地通知您，由于疫情這次的旅行得取消了。Wearesorrytotellyouthatyourtriphasto_____________________theepidemic53．我妹妹小時候就在語言方面極有天賦。Myyoungersister_____________________languageataveryyoungage.54．別害怕！沒有人能逼你改變你的想法。做你自己就好。Don’tbeafraid!Nobodycan_____________________.Justbeyourself!55．孫海洋尋子的故事如此動人，我已經(jīng)關(guān)注好幾年了。ThestoryofSunHaiyanglookingforhislostsonissomoving_____________________ofmineforyears.七、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）BloodDonation,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyoudonateblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,weneedthecommonestbloodtypemost.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthecommonesttypes—groupOforexample,youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youarereallydoingsomethingthatpeoplewonderat.Whatisthedonationprocess?Adonationusuallytakesaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureifyou’reanemic（貧血）.Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlyneedsabouttenminutes,duringwhich470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,haveadrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorisreallyverysimple.Aslongasyou’rehealthyandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelpline,thenumberis0845-7711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.BloodDonationisingreatneedeveryyearinEnglandandNorthWalesTypesofneededblood●Weneedalltypesofblood___56___rareones.●Thecommonesttypeofbloodisneeded___57___.●AsamemberofGroupO,youarereallydoingsomething___58___bydonatingthreetimesayear.Theprocessofdonation●The___59___processwilllastaboutonehour.●Adropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedto___60___ifyou’renotanemicafterbeingaskedsomequestionsaboutyourhealth.●After470mlofbloodis___61___,youcanhavearestandeatsomething.●Youneedn’tworryabout___62___toyourhealthindonation.Standardsandwaysof___63___ablooddonor●Beingood___64___andagedbetween17and60.●Ringthedonorhelplinewhichisopenall____65____long,everydayoftheyearintheyear,ifyouwanttoknowmore.八、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoisrich,butselfish.Heonlythinksabouth____66____andisunwillingtosharethingswithothers.OneChristmasEve,Threeghostsvisithimandtakehimonajourney.“Ghostofthep____67____”letshimfeelhissister’sloveforhiminhischildhood,andhiskindboss’spartyonChristmasEvewhenhewasanemployee(雇員).Sohish____68____beginstosoften,regrettinghisattitudetowardshisemployees,andregrettingthathehaschangedfromapoorbuthappyyoungemployeetoarichbutunhappyb____69____.“Ghostofthepresent”takeshimtoaChristmaspartyathisemployeeBob’shome.Heisaclerkwithal____70____salary.ThereisnoChristmasgiftorTurkey,buteveryone’sfaceisfullofhappysmile.Hefeelsveryashamed(慚愧的).TheghostleaveshappinessinallofthemandteachesScroogetodothesame.“Ghostofthefuture”showshimthesadsceneofl____71____inbedinhisoldage.L____72____isaroundhim,withnofamilyorfriendstovisithimatChristmas.Therefore,hebeginstoconsiderthemeaningoflifeandrealizesthatg____73____ishappierthanreceiving.OnChristmasmorning,Bobislateforwork.HethinksScroogewillbeangry.H____74____,Scroogesaystohim,“MerryChristmas,mygoodfriend!I’llgiveyouaraiseandtrymybesttohelpyourpoorfamily”.Then,forthefirsttime,hevisitshisnephewandsays“MerryChristmas”toeveryoneonthestreet,peopleallrespondwithkindsmiles.Scroogeist_____75_____happyforthefirsttimeinhislife.九、材料作文(本大題共20分)76．假如你校正在舉行“校園之星（SchoolStar）”評選活動，請你以Tom的名義，用英語寫一封信，推薦好友David參評．性格特征勤奮，友善，樂于助人……(自擬一例）喜好夢想喜歡顏色的世界,最喜歡的顏色……（自擬原因）酷愛籃球，夢想將來成為一名籃球運動員；SpudWebb深深地影響著他，從SpudWebb身上學(xué)會……（自擬一點）；在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時，他的精神使我前行，鼓勵我迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。對古典音樂感興趣，因為……（自擬原因）我的看法……1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。DearSir，I’mwritingtorecommendDavidasthisyear’sSchoolStar．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Tom參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——今晚電視上將有一個小時的紀(jì)錄片?！堑模v述了一個遠在山村的誠實男孩的故事?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等。根據(jù)句意可知，空一表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；空二也表示泛指，honest以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：湯姆可以透過廚房玻璃門看見他的媽媽正在做飯。考查介詞辨析。against反對；above在……上面；through通過；beyond超過。根據(jù)“thekitchen’sglassdoor”可知，湯姆是透過玻璃門看廚房里面。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——永遠記住這句諺語：“直到失去健康，才會知道健康的價值?！薄堑?。沒有什么比健康更重要?？疾槊~辨析。truth真實；value價值；relationship關(guān)系；cause原因。根據(jù)“Nooneknowsthe…ofhealthuntilhelosesit”可知，此處指知道健康的價值，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：略讀是一種閱讀技巧。它意味著快速閱讀課文以獲得大意?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；patiently有耐心的；clearly清晰地；widely廣泛地；根據(jù)文中“Skimmingisakindofreadingskill.”可知，此處是快速閱讀課文。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部動作片怎么樣？——很精彩，雖然它的結(jié)局不是那么高興?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；or或者；because因為；so因此。根據(jù)“Wonderful…itsendingisnotsohappy”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：——我們只剩下50分鐘了?！獎e著急。我想我們的航班會因為暴風(fēng)雪而取消?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。cancel“取消”，是動詞，主語是ourflight和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Wehaveonlyfiftyminutesleft.”及“Nohurry.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbedone”的形式，cancel的過去分詞是cancelled，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——我的姐姐可以連續(xù)幾小時練習(xí)跳舞，不用休息?！钦媸翘钊梭@奇了！她精力真旺盛。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力旺盛的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Mysistercanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.”可知，我的姐姐可以連續(xù)幾小時練習(xí)跳舞，不用休息，選項C符合語境，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——你看起來多高興?。∮惺裁词聠?？——由于我在繪畫比賽中得了高分，我剛剛獲得了一枚獎?wù)隆？疾閯釉~辨析。promised承諾；praised表揚；practiced練習(xí)；presented頒發(fā)。根據(jù)“amedalbecauseofmyhighmarksinthedrawingcompetition”可知因為在比賽中得高分，被頒發(fā)了一枚獎?wù)隆９蔬xD。9．B【詳解】句意：——你決定選哪所高中了嗎？——還沒有，我可能去江蘇省揚州中學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Notyet”可知還未決定選哪所高中，此處應(yīng)是不肯定的推測，用may。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：我難以相信贏得2020美國大選的人是拜登?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。whom指代人，在定語從句中作賓語；which指代物，帶定語從句中作主語或賓語；what什么；who指代人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。先行詞“theperson”指的是人，從句“won2020Americanelection”缺主語，用關(guān)系代詞“who”。故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么買這么小的架子？書和鞋子都放不上去?！俏也挛业谋涌梢??？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and...兩者都；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf?”可知，書架太小，既不能放書，也不能放鞋，二者全否。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：他看起來很傷心，因為昨晚有人闖入他家，拿走了他的電腦?？疾閯釉~短語。brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeinto闖入；brokedown打破；brokeup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“tookawayhiscomputer”可知是闖入他家拿走了電腦。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——眾人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成員一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了?！堑模@個項目需要緊密的團隊合作?？疾椴欢ù~。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某件事。根據(jù)“willbeachievedunlessallmembersworktogether”及“thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork”可知，句子強調(diào)團隊合作，表達“除非所有成員一起努力工作不然什么都完成不了”，用表示否定意義的不定代詞“nothing”。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——對不起，我想知道這附近是否有汽車站?！堑模罱囊患以谫徫镏行牡奈鬟??？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Yes及andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.回答可知上文是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此處是問“這附近是否有汽車站”，賓語從句用陳述語序，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心我在演講比賽中會失敗?！@很難說。凡人皆有得意日?？疾榭谡Z交際。Yes,youwill是的，你會的；It’shardtosay這很難說；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；It’spossible這是可能的。根據(jù)下文“Everydoghasitsday”，可知不好說；ACD三項不合語境，故選B。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．D

22．A

23．A

24．D

25．D【分析】文章講述了“陽光”一詞用來描述一個人的性格，表示積極、快樂并能使別人振奮。16．句意：燒熱平底鍋，加點油，打個雞蛋進去。divide分開；order命令；break破壞；present頒發(fā)。根據(jù)“Youheatapan,addsomeoiland...aneggintoit.”可知要打破一個雞蛋放進去。故選C。17．句意：雞蛋的一邊煮熟，直到白色的部分變成固體，而黃色的部分保持黃色。scores得分；stays停留；shapes形成；suits使適合。根據(jù)“theyellowpartoftheegg...yellow”可知雞蛋的黃色部分保持黃色。故選B。18．句意：我們經(jīng)常把“陽光”和“性格”搭配在一起。thought思想；strength力量；personality性格；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Itdescribesthewaysthatpeoplebehave.”可知用“陽光”形容性格。故選C。19．句意：我的同學(xué)彼得以陽光著稱。strict嚴(yán)格的；guilty有罪的；known知名的；loyal忠誠的。beknownfor因……而出名。故選C。20．句意：彼得總是心情很好。value價值；mood心情；stress壓力；progress壓力。beinagoodmood心情好。故選B。21．句意：光線穿透云層和黑暗，使白天變得明亮。by被；over在上方；across（從物體表面）橫穿；through（從物體內(nèi)部）穿過。根據(jù)“Thelightcuts...cloudsanddarkness”可知光線從云層和黑暗中穿過。故選D。22．句意：陽光之光的人也會這樣做，這意味著他們可以振奮你的精神或讓你感到快樂。lift高興起來，使更愉快；mark作記號；shut關(guān)閉；praise贊揚。liftone’sspirits讓某人有精神。故選A。23．句意：如果某人表現(xiàn)得不開心甚至生氣，我可能會稱他為“一束陽光”。angrily生氣地；happily快樂地；certainly當(dāng)然；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“butnothingseemstomakehimhappy”可知此處要講心情不好，應(yīng)是生氣地。故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)然，人的一生不可能總是快樂的，因為好事和壞事都有50%的幾率發(fā)生。decision決定；victory勝利；courage勇氣；lifetime一生。根據(jù)“peoplecannotalwayskeephappyduringtheir...”可知一生中不可能總是保持快樂。故選D。25．句意：人們可能會受到不同種類的事情的影響，但他們中的一些人能夠想到生活中的好事而不是壞事。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是?？涨爸v會受到不同事情影響，空后講一些人能更多地想好的事情，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合語境。故選D。26．A

27．B

28．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了參觀中國大運河博物館的具體的事項安排。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個小黑點的內(nèi)容，可知是四方面的內(nèi)容介紹：總體介紹、開放時間、票價以及建議。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)總體介紹部分第三句“

Atthemuseum,visitorscanenjoytwolong-termexhibitions,TheGrandCanal-China’sWorldHeritageandBornofTransportation-ImpressionofStreetsAlongtheGrandCanal.”可知，游客可以享受兩個長期展覽，大運河——中國的世界遺產(chǎn)以及另外一個。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開放時間一部分介紹“Tuesday-Sunday,9a.m.-5p.m.(Youneedtoenteritbefore4p.m.)ClosedonMondayexceptnationalholidays.”可知，周二到周日，早上9點到下午5點，下午四點前進入有效。除了一些節(jié)假日以外，都是周一閉館。At10a.m.onFriday.選項D：周五早上10點，時間合適。故選D。29．B

30．C

31．D

32．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為父親去世很不開心，回憶了一些有關(guān)父親的往事，最后因為兒子的擁抱，重新感受到了生活中處處充滿愛。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore”和“bysadnessanddepression”可推知，weigheddown是“擔(dān)心和不開心”的意思，故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Mydadmovedintograndma’shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby”可知，他爸爸搬進了附近的房子讓作者很開心，故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo”可知，父親把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人，即④；文章第三段中的“mymomandgrandmapassedaway.Mydadmovedintograndma’shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived”可知，奶奶和媽媽去世了，即②；文章第三段中的“Finallyhisownhealthbegantoquicklyfailandinafewmonthsheleftus”可知，父親在幾個月后去世了，即③；文章最后一段中的“Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed”可知，作者躺在床上回憶自己的父親；文章最后一段中的“Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug”可知，作者的兒子給了作者一個擁抱，即⑥；文章最后一段中的“Iheard……bymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife”可知，作者感覺他的爸爸正在擁抱他，即⑤，所以順序為④②③①⑥⑤，故選D。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Suddenly,heopened……lovedbylife”可知，作者想通過這個故事告訴我們應(yīng)該及時表達愛，故選A。33．A

34．D

35．B

36．B【分析】本文是摘自小說《海底兩萬里》的逃生片段。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ConseilandIsawveryfewfishorseaanimalsbecausetheNautiluswenttoofast”可知，鸚鵡螺號走得太快了，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassad,butIknewthathewasright.Iwasalsoafraid…HemightnoticethatIwasnervous”可知，聽完了逃跑計劃Aronnax感到又害怕又緊張，故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nedcametomyroom.“Tonight!”hesaid.”“Istayedinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed”“AndIwenttoseethemuseumonelasttimebeforeleavinghere”“IwaitedforNed’ssignal(信號).AsIwaited,theNautilusstoppe