2024年云南高考英語試題及答案

2024年云南高考英語ii懣及分

第一部分聽力（1—20小題）在筆試結束后進行。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthe

beginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesof

Carlow*smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—

TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalisteannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalk

promisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersaresuretolearnlotsabout

thehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionfor

makingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovides

aninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthe

mostfromfuturewalkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfort

zone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthe

presenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手電筒）

alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Those

whoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissionto

participate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannish

Forest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothe

basicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraand

enjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkin

KilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperienced

walkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledforthe

weekend.

B

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobring

somethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstilllike

togooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there1sakiosk（小亭）forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,at

least.

"Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'IIseeakioskthatislitup

andittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minute

story,"saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSan

FranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART."Youchoosewhich

lengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory."

It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesand

poemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassic

shortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

7.WhatisTrostzsopinionaboutBART'sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

C

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,most

produceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundreds

ofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer*smarketsareasolid

choicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensiteven

more.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.

Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,

restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleeffortto

achieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,it;safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.Byconnecting

throughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisa

convenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethe

systemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwater

neededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystem

providesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimply

replacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenext

growthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seaten

meanszeroemissions（排放）fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.

Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthat

pollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.About

halfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencourage

recyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoiding

single-useplastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonand

chemicalsinourenvironment,saidaBMFemployee.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer's

markets.

9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionofthe

plants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seeded

pods.

10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMFZsgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMFZstechnicalstandards.

D

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weall

needtotakeactiontodealwithourAl-poweredfuture,andthisiswhere

AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.This

absorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmap

addressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（變革）.

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedto

processasthecomputercode（代碼）thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,

Campbellhasmorethantwodecades,professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthe

practicalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,making

foraguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bythe

close,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.

AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalready

super-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrent

generationof“narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,

Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.Thisiswhy

CampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-several

decadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesays

itisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeing

sidelinedandperhapsevenworse.

Campbell1spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAl-the

technologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepage

asalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata

"tippingpoint"inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventan

extinction-leveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsiderhowwewant

ourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedby

globalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanour

downfall.

AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,this

isit.

12.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands"inparagraph2

probablymean?

A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeone

ill-intentioned.

C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedby

someoneunacademic.

13.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?

A.ItispackedVi/ithcomplexcodes.B.Itadoptsadown-to-earth

writingstyle.

C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.ItisintendedforAI

professionals.

14.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAI

development?

A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.

B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.

C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.

D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.

15.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TorecommendabookonALB.Togiveabriefaccountof

AIhistory.

C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.TohonoranoutstandingAI

expert.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetter

people,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapid

growthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsand

destinations.16Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswould

beunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwise

decisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveour

experience.

?Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayfora

reason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesame

places,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonly

whenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.17

?Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristed

destinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribed

asaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoa

smallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsof

less-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.18Whynottryaregional

alternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination1slesser-knownsights?

?19Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskipping

majorholidaysorrushhour.You'IIcompetewithfewertourists,save

money,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboostthe

economywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）.Doyour

parttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirst

place.20Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou1IIfeeltothe

peoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You'IIfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthink

toolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmy

favoritespotto21,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I22toaskfordirectionsororderin

arestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto23asentenceofItalian

together,thelocalssmiledatmeand24mylanguageskills.That

encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage25.AfterI

madeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow26Italiansare.

Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoor

to27metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It's

thesesmall28ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,and

nowherefuelsmy29quiteI汰eItaly.Eachtownhasitsown

traditional30,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromone

generationtoanother.Families31forbigmealsonSundays,

birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan32.Thesemeals

arealways33bylaughterandjoy.Whatever34lifeinItaly

mighthave,theproblemsare35onceyousitdowntoabigmeal

withfriendsandfamily.

21.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

23.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

24.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

25.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well

-informed

27.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

28.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

29.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

30.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

31.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

32.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.make

upfor

33.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

34.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprises

D.opportunities

35.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(名己念)Tang

Xianzu,36isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia,"addan

internationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare*s

hometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.

Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,thereare

common37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headof

researchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."Someofthethingsthat

Tangwaswritingabout38(be)alsoShakespeare7sconcerns.I

happentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilar

insomeways39RomeoandJuliet.”

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupat

Shakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,a

six-meter-tallpavilion,40(inspire)byThePeony

Pavilion,41(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes,walkfrom

Shakespeare,sbirthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford's

international42(visible)zsaidEdmondson,addingthatvisitors

walkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoften

amazed43(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

44(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare's

playRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocameto

StratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,

Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChinese

language45seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.M

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術課。請你給英國朋

友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你完成的作品；

(2)你的感想。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。

DearChris,

FmwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一

篇完整的短文。

ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.

IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.

Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.I

toucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelast

bustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythrough

theairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithouta

secondthought.

ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthe

saidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwas

theproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked

confused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephone

andrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforv/hat

seemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.

Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.

Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(隊歹!J)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.

Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatme

withabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeitz"hesaid.

JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.Iflashedhiman

apologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetriedit

severaltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.Afeelingof

helplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.

Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebus

station.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthe

car,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlyto

readthemessage:"Outoforder.Sorry."

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。

IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.

Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteras

promised.

英語聽力

注意事項：英語聽力共兩節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是

Co

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattended

ashow.

2.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusiness

deal.

4.WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?

A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma's.C.Tothedoctor's.

5.WhatisAlexdoing?

A.He'shavingbreakfast.B.He'sfeedingacat.C.He's

readingabook.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答E寸間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.

B.Keepworkingoutregularly.

C.Avoidover-exercising.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.To

postponeameeting.

9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.

10.Whatistheman'sname?

A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.To

explainadecision.

12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sgroup?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?

A.Threetimesayear.B.Onceayear.C.Everyotheryear.

15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.

16.WhatwillJanniedonext?

A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalecture.C.Gotothelibrary.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?

A.Todeliveraspeech.

B.Toarrangeaconference.

C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.

18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?

A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.

B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.

C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecond

time?

A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasa

receptionist.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester'ssuccess?

A.Managingtimeefficiently.

B.Valuinghumanrelationships.

C.Possessingagoodmemory.

參考答案及解析

1.D2.A3.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步

行方案,及其日期、起點和步行時間等相關細節(jié)。

1細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的"WalkDuration

（步行時間）”部分比較可知,"Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannish

Forest（步行4-基爾布蘭尼什森林攝影步行）"的步行時間是1.5小時，用時

最短。故選D項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars（步

行3星光下的月光）"部分中的"Thosewhoaredressedinappropriately

willberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.（穿著不當?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加）"可

知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的"DateandTime（日期和時間）”

部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D項。

4.C5.B6.A7.D

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)（BART）推

出自動售貨亭提供短篇故事打印服務,旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗,

Trost認為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對BART的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，預期乘客量將

會增長。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段""Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'

IIseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,a

three-minute,orafive-minutestory,"saysAliciaTrost,thechief

communicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-

knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyoua

receipt-likeshortstory."(舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)(BART)首席通訊官Alicia

Trost表示："你進入檢票口，會看到一個亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到

一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報道。你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似

收據(jù)的短篇故事。可知，BART啟動信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中

的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發(fā)時間。故選C項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantandit

givesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.（你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個

類似收據(jù)的短篇故事）〃可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根據(jù)自己

的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B項。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedo

acalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,（我們想做一

些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術家為比賽提交故事）”以及第六段"Thewinningstories

wouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.（獲獎故

事會進入我們的信息亭，然后你就會成為一名出版藝術家）〃可知，Trost最近在

組織一個故事競賽，向灣區(qū)的藝術家征集故事，安勝作品將被放入售貨亭供乘客

閱讀。故選A頂。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Attheendofthedayalltransit

agenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseof

shortstories,"shesays.（她說："歸根結底，所有的交通機構現(xiàn)在都在盡一

切努力改善乘客體驗。所以我絕對認為，我們會因為短篇小說而吸引更多的乘

客?？芍?，Trost認為通過提升乘客體驗，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務，

BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會增加。故選D項。

8.C9.B10.D11.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場（BMF）的一

些主要優(yōu)勢,包括減少食物運輸距離、通過云技術遠程監(jiān)控、自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水

資源、減少化學污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whilefarmer*smarketsareasolidchoice

toreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

（雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至縮短了

旅程）〃可知，巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）進一步縮短了從農(nóng)場到餐桌的距離。故

選C。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Also,thereisaconvenientappthat

providesgrowingdatainrealtime.（此外，還有一個便捷的應用程序，可以

實時提供增長數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，這個便捷的應用程序提供了植物生長的實時數(shù)據(jù)。

故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"BMFemployeesliveoutsustainability

intheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Inside

theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimiting

garbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic."Wearepassionateabout

reducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment//saidaBMF

employee.（BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自

行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減

少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示:“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學品

可知，員工具有強烈的環(huán)保意識。故選

BMFDe

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whilefarmer1smarketsareasolidchoice

toreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

（雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場（BMF）甚至縮短了

旅程）"、第三段"ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatain

realtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducesthe

amountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsof

soil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.（通過云連接，

對BMF進行遠程監(jiān)控，此外，還有一個方便的應用程序可以實時提供不斷增長

的數(shù)據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統(tǒng)

不是給一排排土壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量）”以及最后一段"BMF

employeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfof

themwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecycling

andwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-use

plastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicals

inourenvironment/saidaBMFemployee.（BMF員工在日常生活中追求

可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃

圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示："我們

熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學品?？芍?，文章主要介紹了巴比倫微

農(nóng)場（BMF）的一些主要優(yōu)勢，包括減少食物運輸距離、通過云技術遠程監(jiān)控、

自動化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選A。

12.C13.B14.C15.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著AI

byDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一書。該書作為應對

AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實用指南，以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景,強調(diào)控制AI的

重要性，呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展，以防潛在危機。

12.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段"suchabookcouldproveas

complicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode（代碼）thatpowersAIbut,

thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professional

experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewrites

fromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,

makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,

bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAL（這樣一本書可能會

像驅(qū)動人工智能的計算機代碼一樣復雜，但值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的

專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實際角

度而不是學者的角度出發(fā)，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南，讀完后

會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明）"可知，坎貝爾撰寫的這本書是通俗

易懂的，如果別人寫這本書的話可能就不是這樣了，推測劃線短語表示“如果

是由能力較差的人寫的"。故選C項。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"thankfully,Campbellhasmorethan

twodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintothe

understandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinessperson

ratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible

andinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostas

smartasAL（值得慶幸的是,坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，可以將令人興奮的

內(nèi)容轉化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實際角度而不是學者的角度出發(fā)，撰

寫了一本