2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2TrafficJam單元評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJam單元評(píng)估二(Module2)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotowork?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Bysubway.2．Whatisthefeelingoftheman?A．Hefeelsexcited.B．Heistiredoflistening.C．Theworkisimportant.3．Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A．Stayathome.B．Playwithhisclassmates.C．Volunteerinthewest.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaplane.B．Inatrain.C．Inarestaurant.5．Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?A．Shehadaheadache.B．Shehadastomachache.C．Shewastroubledbynoise.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A．Hehasapaininhisknee.B．HewantstowatchTV.C．Heistoolazy.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Stayathome.B．TakeHarrytohospital.C．Dosomeexercise.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．AtwhattimewillthespeakersgotoseetheSmiths?A．3：30.B．4：00.C．4：15.9．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.10．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthebusstop.B．Oppositethefactory.C．Infrontofthebookstore.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Movieculture.B．Tonight'splan.C．Literaryworks.12．Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee?A．BlueHorizons.B．TheRedandBlack.C．GonewiththeWind.13．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSophiaBelliniandRichardEvans?A．Theyaresmart.B．Theyareanexcellentpair.C．Theyareoldbutwonderfulactors.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A．Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B．Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C．Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.15．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A．Theyaregoingskiing.B．Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.C．Theirflighthasbeencancelled.16．Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?A．Theearthquake.B．Thebadwinter.C．Aterribleflu.17．Whataretheygoingtodorightnow?A．TalktoProfessorHampton.B．Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.C．Callthetravelagency.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatrolesdofathersplaynowadays?A．Theymainlystayathomelookingafterchildren.B．Theyworkoutsidethehomeleavingchildcaretotheirwives.C．Besidesworkingtheyhelpwithchildcareaswell.19．WhatdopeopleoftendoonMother'sDay?A．Mothersandchildrengoshoppingtogether.B．Theyhaveoutdoorpicnics.C．Theywearcarnations.20．Whatisthemostimportantonthesetwodays?A．Whatchildrenwriteoncards.B．Thevalueofgifts.C．Loveandrespectgiventoparents.答案1～5ABAAC6～10BCCBC11～15BAABB16～20BACCC附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1W：IfIwereyou,I'dtakeabustowork.Takingataxiisreallyexpensive.M：Thankyoufortheadvice.ButtodayIgotuptoolate.Text2M：MrCheng'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W：Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitisveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M：Sorry!IpromiseI'lllistencarefully.Text3W：Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M：I'mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.Text4M：Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W：Oh,it'skindofyou,butmineisrightoveraring.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.Text5M：What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlooktired.W：Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.M：Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W：Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.Text6W：Harry,let'splaysomeping-pongtoday.M：I'dlovetoplayasetortwo,butmyrightarmhurts.I'vedecidedtostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.W：Well,howaboutgoingskating?M：I'dliketo,butmykneehurts,too.W：Harry,stopmakingexcuses!You'rejustlazy.M：No,I'mnot!Youknow,there'sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let'sjuststayhomeandwatchit.W：OK.Youstay,andI'llplaywithHelen.Text7M：I'dliketopayavisittotheSmithsat3：30pm.Willyougowithme,Mary?W：I'dloveto,butIwon'tbeoffworkfrommyfactoryjobuntil4：00pm.Howabout4：15?I'llbefreethen,Jack.M：OK.Let'smeetatthebusstopandtaketheNo.5bustogothere.W：Whynotgobybike?Thebuswillbecrowdedatthattime.M：Butmybikeisbroken.W：Youcanuseyoursister'snewbike,can'tyou?M：Yes.I'llwaitforyouinfrontofthebookstoreoppositethecinema.Text8W：Ifeellikedoingsomethingtonight.Howaboutgoingtoamovie?M：That'sagoodidea.What'sontonight?W：Whichdoyouprefer?Chinesepicturesorforeignones?M：Well,IthinkIpreferforeign,especiallyliteraryonessuchasGonewiththeWind,TheRedandBlack.W：Theyareoldbutwonderful.Ilikethemtoo.M：ButwhatdoyouthinkoftheleadingactressandactorinGonewiththeWind?W：Whatanexcellentpair!M：Yes,Ithinkso.ShallwegotoseeBlueHorizons?Ihearditwaswonderfulandweshouldn'tmissit.W：AreSophiaBelliniandRichardEvanstheleadingactressandactorinit?M：Yeah,theyare.W：Great!Thosetwoaresosmartthatitmustbeworthseeing.M：It'scertainthatitis.Let'sgo.Text9M：Cindy!Haveyouheardthenews?W：No,Steve.Whatdoyoumean?M：Youknowalltheclasseswe'vemissedbecauseofthesnow?We'regoingtohavetomakethemupanditwillhavetobeduringspringbreak.W：Oh,no!Wehaveourvacationallset!Whatarewegoingtodo?Dotheothersknowthat?M：Idon'tknowbutIcertainlycan'taffordtomissfivedaysofclassesthisterm.W：ButIreallydon'twanttocancelourtrip.Allofushavealreadybookedourplanetickets!M：Icantrytocallthetravelagency;maybetheycanreturnourmoney.Butbeforewedoanythingweneedtospeakwithourprofessors.W：Youthinkthey'llexcuseusfromclass?M：Idon'tknow.ButIthinkwe'regoingtohavetospeaktoallofthemanyway.W：Whydidn'ttheyaddextradaysattheendofthetermbeforesummerclasses?M：Becauseofthegraduationdate,whichcan'tbechanged!W：Areothercollegesaroundheredoingthesamething?M：Iwouldimagineso!Ithasbeensuchabadwinterandwe'vemissedtoomanyclasses.Wereallyneedtomakethemup.W：Iknow,Iknow.Iwasjustreallylookingforwardtothisvacation.Theideaofthesunandthebeach!M：Oh,look,there'sProfessorHamptonrightnow!W：Comeon,let'sgoandtalktohim.Text10PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecificdays：Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Duringthesedays,Americansshowloveandrespectfortheirparents.Parentsraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygivetheirchildrenloveandcare.Thesetwodaysgiveusachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,peopleoftenwearcarnations.Andfamilygettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorpicnicsforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrencanmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemakecardsfortheirownparents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerhasfinallyarrived,whichmeanskidsareboundfortheoutdoors.Itcanbeexcitingforkidsandparentstohaveagreatchancetogoswimming，picnickingoronadventures.Thistimeoftheyearisalsoadangeroustimeoftheyearasalmosthalfofallinjury-relateddeathsinchildrenhappenbetweenMayandAugust.Whetheritisinthepool,onabike,outinthesunorinthebackyardisalwaysimportant.Herearesometipstokeepthefamilysafeoverthesummer.WaterSafetyAtthistimeoftheyear,drowningdeathsamongchildrenskyrocket(飛漲)comparedtotherestoftheyear.Neverleaveyourchildaloneinthewater,eveninshallow(淺的)water.Achildcandrowninaslittleasoneinchofwater.Enrollyourchildreninswimminglessons.Someswimschoolsofferclassforchildrenasyoungas6months.SunSafetyWearefortunateenoughtoliveintheSunshineState,wheresunshinesyear-round.Butbecauseyouandthekidswillbespendingoutdoorsthissummer,it'simportanttoprotectyourself.Makesuretouseawidely-usedsunscreen(防曬霜)thatblocksbothUVAandUVBsunlight.CottonclothinghasanestimatedSPFofonly6,soevenifyourkidsaregoingoutwearingT-shirtsandshorts,makesuretheyarecoveredup.BikeSafetyNothingsayssummerlikeaniceneighborhoodbikeride.Butbikesarenottoysandcancertainlycauseinjury.Don'tforgettoalwayswearahelmet.Headinjuriesarereducedby85percentwhenriderswearahelmetandothersafetyequipmentlikekneeandwristpads.It'sestimatedthat75percentofbicycle-relateddeathscouldhavebeenpreventedwithbicyclehelmets.Whenkidsareridingonthestreet,makesuretheyunderstandallridinghandsignals,ridewiththetrafficflowandstayasfarrightaspossible.這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要告知讀者夏季是一個(gè)危急的季節(jié)，并給出平安過(guò)暑假的建議。21．Summeriscalledadangeroustimebecausechildren________.A．a(chǎn)reeasilyinjured B．enjoystayinginthesunC．wanttolearnswimming D．refusetoacceptadvice答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...asalmosthalfofallinjury-relateddeathsinchildrenhappenbetweenMayandAugust”可知，夏天是危急季節(jié)的緣由是孩子們簡(jiǎn)單受傷，故選A。22．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．Swimmingisadangerousactivity.B．Shallowwaterisharmlesstochildren.C．Someswimschoolsofferclassforfree.D．Deathsfromdrowningincreasesuddenlyinsummer.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WaterSafety中的“Atthistimeoftheyear，drowningdeathsamongchildrenskyrocket(飛漲)comparedtotherestoftheyear.”可知，夏天溺亡的案例急劇增長(zhǎng)，故選D。23．Inordertoavoidgettingsunburned,whatshouldyoudo?A．Avoidridingbikes. B．Useasunscreen.C．Buyexpensiveclothes. D．WearT-shirtsandshorts.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SunSafety中的“Makesuretouseawidely-usedsunscreen(防曬霜)thatblocksbothUVAandUVBsunlight.”可知，為了不被曬傷，作者建議運(yùn)用防曬霜，故選B。BWinterisdangerousbecauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting(溶化中的)snow，waitingaheadtosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平穩(wěn)地)．Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar，increaseorreduceyourspeed，youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill(濺)it.RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis，thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally，allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet，threetimesthisdistanceonsnow，andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.這篇文章重點(diǎn)講解并描述了平穩(wěn)駕駛的重要性和在冰雪道路上駕駛時(shí)須要留意的問(wèn)題。24．Thewritertriesto________inthispassage.A．showhisdislikeaboutbadwinterweatherB．giveinformationaboutwinterweatherC．a(chǎn)skpeoplenottodriveinwinterD．a(chǎn)dvisepeopleaboutsafedrivinginwinter答案：D解析：作者意圖題。依據(jù)短文中的“RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsis...”和“RuleNumberTwoistopayattentionto...”這兩句不難看出，短文的主要內(nèi)容是就如何在冬季平安駕駛這一問(wèn)題，向司機(jī)們提出的兩點(diǎn)建議。25．Peoplecan________afterreadingthispassage.A．findoutabouttheweatherB．getsomeinformationondrivinglessonsC．learnaboutbetterdrivingD．decidewhichisthebestseasonfortravelling答案：C解析：推理推斷題?？紤]到平安問(wèn)題，作者提出了在各種惡劣天氣條件下開(kāi)車的留意事項(xiàng)。讀完本文后，人們自然可以更好地駕駛自己的汽車了。26．Accordingtothepassage，thewriterthinksthat________.A．peopleshouldnotdriveinthesnowB．driversshouldthinkmoreaboutproblemsinwinterdrivingC．peopledrivetoofastinwinterD．winterdriversshouldstoptheircarsless答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由短文所講解并描述的內(nèi)容可知，作者教給人們?nèi)绾卧诒┥现?jǐn)慎駕駛及如何平穩(wěn)地剎車，由此可解除A、C和D項(xiàng)。由第三段第一句可推斷B項(xiàng)正確。27．Inthepassagethewritertalksaboutacupofcoffee________.A．toshowhowimportantsmoothmovementsareB．toaskthedriverstobringsomesoftdrinkswiththemC．totellthedriverstobemorerelaxedD．toshowhowitcanbespilled答案：A解析：推理推斷題。作者在短文中說(shuō)到平穩(wěn)駕駛時(shí)，讓人們啟動(dòng)、停車、加速、減速時(shí)，動(dòng)作要輕緩。又舉例說(shuō)在座位上放一杯熱咖啡，以濺不出來(lái)咖啡為宜。其好用這個(gè)例子告知人們平穩(wěn)駕駛的重要性。CItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice？”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarisittothepostoffice？”Youask.“Oh，”theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit？”Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethatsaying“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了幾個(gè)不同國(guó)家對(duì)于問(wèn)路的不同回答方式，從而表現(xiàn)了各國(guó)的文化差異。28．WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually________.A．describetheplacecarefullyB．refertorecognizablebuildingsandplacesC．showhimamapoftheplaceD．tellhimthenamesofthestreets答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“inJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames”可知，在日本，人們是利用地標(biāo)，也就是標(biāo)記性的建筑物和地點(diǎn)來(lái)指方向。故B項(xiàng)正確。29．Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A．NewYork. B．Kansas.C．LosAngeles. D．Iowa.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的第一句“PeopleinLosAngeles，California，havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime，notmiles.”可知，在洛杉磯，人們用時(shí)間為單位來(lái)測(cè)量距離。故C項(xiàng)正確。30．PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.A．inordertosavetime B．a(chǎn)satestC．forfun D．soastobepolite答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“PeopleinYucatanbelievethatsaying‘Idon'tknow’isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer，oftenawrongone.”可知，在Yucatan，人們回答“不知道”被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，據(jù)此推斷，他們給出錯(cuò)誤的答案是為了顯得禮貌。故D項(xiàng)正確。31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.B．Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.C．It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.D．NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了不同國(guó)家對(duì)于問(wèn)路的不同回答方式，表現(xiàn)出了不同的文化習(xí)俗，因此對(duì)于游客來(lái)說(shuō)，了解文化差異很重要。故C項(xiàng)正確。DFormorethanninedays,formorethan60miles，thousandsofBeijing-boundvehicleshavecometoanalmosttotalstoponhighwayscalledthe6and110thatrunfromInnerMongoliasoutheasttothenation'scapital.BaiXiaolong，a30-year-oldtruckdriver,saidittookhimfivedaystomakethe350-milejourneyfromInnerMongoliatoTianjin.Hespentmuchofthattimereading，text-messagingandsleepingratherthanspeedingup.“TherewasonedaythatIdidn'tmove，notevenaninch，”saidBai,aninhabitant(居民)ofJininginInnerMongolia，acityatthewesternendofthetrafficjam.Chineseofficialssaidthatthecongestion(堵塞)ismainlybecauseofthemaintenance(維護(hù))projectsthatbeganinmid-Augustandarescheduledtobecompletedinmid-September.Truckscarrying8tonsormoreofcoalorfruithavebeenresponsiblefordamagingtheroadway，thusmakingtheworknecessary.Driverswhooftenusetherouteknowthatheavytraffichaslongbeenafactoflife.“Theproblemisreallythatthere'retoomanycarsandtrucksbutnotenoughlanes(車道)，”Baisaid.“Wedriversareusedtothissortofthinghappening.”ThetwonationalfreewaysareheavilyusedbytruckscarryingcoalfromtherecentlyopenedfieldsofInnerMongoliatoChina'scoastalcities.Theseeminglyendlessjambeganonthe6andspreadtothe110,whichrunsparallel(平行),whenofficialssoughttoeasethetrafficonthe6.TheGlobalTimes,anEnglish-languagenewspaper，saidthejamhadeasedsomewhatinthelasttwodays，butinhabitantsoftheregionsaythecongestionsimplyspilledoutontootherroads.Thecongestionhascreatedaneconomyofitsown.Vendors(小販)sellboxedlunches，noodlesanddrinkingwatertothetravelers,oftenatjacked-upprices.Andbecauseofthelong-standingproblemsalongthehighways,dozensofsmallhotelshaveappeared,attractingdriverswhoneedastoptocatchmoreserioussleep.本文主要講解并描述了一次嚴(yán)峻的交通堵塞。32．Duringthecongestion,BaiXiaolongdidallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．sleeping B．text-messagingC．speedingup D．reading答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的最終一句可知，在堵車的過(guò)程中，他除了睡覺(jué)、發(fā)短信，就是閱讀，沒(méi)有加速行駛。33．Accordingtothetext,the110wasmainlydamagedby________.A．toomanycars B．badweatherC．poormaintenance D．heavytrucks答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段最終一句及第六段可知，導(dǎo)致這條國(guó)道毀壞的主要緣由是那些重型卡車。34．Theunderlinedword“jacked-up”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．high B．rightC．special D．low答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。因?yàn)槎萝囁运緳C(jī)被困在那里，他們須要吃的和喝的，而一些商販發(fā)覺(jué)了這個(gè)商機(jī)，往往哄抬物價(jià)，由此可揣測(cè)出該詞的意思是“很高的”。35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThecongestioncreatesaneconomyofitsownB．TrafficjamnearBeijingstretchesonfordaysC．ThetraffichasimprovedinBeijingD．TruckdriversinChinaliveahardlife答案：B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文報(bào)道了一次嚴(yán)峻的交通堵塞，60多英里的道路變成了停車場(chǎng)，足足堵了九天多的時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirwork.__36__Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.__37__Theylearntodootherthingswithoutbeingtaughtliketowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle.Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthembyhimself.__38__Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkitout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordmeans,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatteroftherightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.__39__Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework？__40__Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.A．Childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingsinthesameway.B．Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.C．Pointouthismistakes.D．Wedoitallforhim.E．Weallowhimtolearnfromotherchildren.F．Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.G．Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.本文闡述了小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言等時(shí)要通過(guò)自己探究發(fā)覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤從而訂正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，學(xué)習(xí)其他的技能也同樣如此。36．F解析：空后Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking從反面談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)學(xué)語(yǔ)言與過(guò)度訂正談話中的錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)系，而此處是從正面論述小孩學(xué)語(yǔ)言不能通過(guò)始終被訂正來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)，故選F。37．A解析：空格前面是說(shuō)學(xué)語(yǔ)言不能通過(guò)始終被訂正來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)，而是要讓孩子自己發(fā)覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤從而改正，空后列舉了走、跑、爬、摔跤等其他方面也是以同樣的方式學(xué)會(huì)的，故選A。38．D解析：從上一句wenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthembyhimself(我們從不給孩子機(jī)會(huì)讓孩子自己發(fā)覺(jué)并改正錯(cuò)誤)可以推斷下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是講我們?yōu)楹⒆幼龊眠@一切，故選D。39．B解析：上文提到學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師要放手讓他們自己解決，因此，假如是關(guān)乎正確答案的問(wèn)題，只須要給他參考書，讓他自己更正過(guò)來(lái)。故選B。40．G解析：空前提到老師沒(méi)必要奢侈這么多時(shí)間在這些常規(guī)工作中，所以空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)是談?wù)摾蠋熢趯W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的作用，即當(dāng)學(xué)生說(shuō)自己不能找到解決問(wèn)題的方法時(shí)，老師再進(jìn)行幫助。故選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnatriptotheWest,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtotheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__41__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__42__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterwhispered,“Mom,he__43__.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__44__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Iwasdeterminedtosetagood__45__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewasvery__46__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__47__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledging(承認(rèn))his__48__.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__49__.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__50__heboughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__51__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__52__aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__53__ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__54__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof__55__.Whathappenednextdrewgreatsurprise:Igavethe“doorman”a__56__！Hepulledaway,withtears__57__hischeeks.Backinthetruck,Ifellintodeep__58__.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感謝)．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__59__openedadoorforme,andIalsosaidthanksforthat__60__toteachmychildrenbyexample.本文主要講解并描述了我在和家人旅游的途中去一家餐館就餐，遇到了一位友好的“看門人”，并且為“看門人”買了一份飯的故事。這個(gè)故事告知我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并且要關(guān)愛(ài)他人。41．A.heavyB．longC．messyD．grey答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂、頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的長(zhǎng)凳上跳起來(lái)為我們開(kāi)了門。heavy沉重的；long長(zhǎng)的；messy凌亂的；grey灰色的。此處應(yīng)選messy，與“dirtyhair”相呼應(yīng)。42．A.serviceB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．statusD．a(chǎn)ttitude答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。不管他的外表如何，他還是以一種友好的方式歡迎了我們。service服務(wù)；appearance外貌；status地位；attitude看法。所以選B。43．A.smokesB．smilesC．sleepsD．smells答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒就小聲說(shuō)：“媽媽，那個(gè)人身上有味道?！币罁?jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的外貌可推想，那個(gè)人身上的氣味難聞。smoke抽煙；smile微笑；sleep睡覺(jué)；smell有難聞的氣味。故選D。44．A.hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme”可知，這里的意思是：然后，我們看到其他的顧客走近餐館，但是很多人都忽視了他。hate厭惡；ignore忽視；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；refuse拒絕。所以選B。45．A.targetB．ruleC．recordD．example答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。從我第一天成為母親起先，我就下決心給孩子們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。target目標(biāo)；rule規(guī)則；record記錄；example榜樣。setanexampletosb.為固定搭配，且下文中的“beingagoodexample”也是提示。46．A.stressfulB．smartC．stupidD．hard答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。然而，有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對(duì)勁時(shí)，做個(gè)好榜樣特別難。stressful有壓力的；smart聰慧的；stupid愚蠢的；hard困難的。故選D。47．A.excusedB．freedC．preventedD．kept答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由于將來(lái)的旅途中，風(fēng)會(huì)很大，孩子們須要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口離開(kāi)飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷帯xcuse為……找理由；free使自由；prevent阻擋；keep保持。故選A。48．ApanyB．presenceC．expressionD．a(chǎn)ttempt答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。他們從他的身邊匆忙走過(guò)，甚至不情愿承認(rèn)他的存在。company陪伴，公司；presence存在；expression表達(dá)；attempt試圖。故選B。49．A.quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．entered答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在我出去的時(shí)候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來(lái)，并(有意)對(duì)他大聲說(shuō)“感謝你”。依據(jù)第四段的第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了。quit離開(kāi)；march行進(jìn)；exit出去；enter進(jìn)入。故選C。50．A.beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since答案：B解析：考查連詞辨析，他說(shuō)除非他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。依據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示條件。before在……之前；unless除非；though盡管；since自從。故選B。51．A.storyB．deedC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．demand答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。我返回去，給家人講這個(gè)“看門人”的故事。story故事；deed行為；argument爭(zhēng)辯；demand要求。故選A。52．A.concernedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。由“aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，我們已經(jīng)吃過(guò)飯了，所以當(dāng)我又買飯時(shí)，孩子們都很困惑。concerned擔(dān)憂的；shocked震驚的；puzzled困惑的；bored厭煩的。故選C。53．A.makeB．startC．takeD．continue答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)我們要接著我們的旅行時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)那個(gè)“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。依據(jù)文章第一句和其次段最終一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來(lái)吃飯，吃完飯還要接著旅行。make制造；start起先；take拿；continue接著。故選D。54．A.reachedB．washedC．raisedD．waved答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。接著他伸出手要和我握手，我感謝地接受了。依據(jù)“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone'shand伸出某人的手，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。55．A.approval B．a(chǎn)ffectionC．sympathy D．thankfulness答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。我突然留意到他眼含熱淚——感謝的眼淚。approval贊成；affection寵愛(ài)；sympathy憐憫；thankfulness感謝。故選D。56．A.hugB．nodC．liftD．look答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓大家很驚訝：我給了那個(gè)“看門人”一個(gè)擁抱。該句與下句“Hepulledaway”相呼應(yīng)，并和上文提到的我和這個(gè)邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。hug擁抱；nod點(diǎn)頭；lift舉；look看。57．A.pullingdownB．streamingdownC．rushingdownD．breakingdown答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他淚流滿面，轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了。pulldown拆毀，毀掉；streamdown往下流；rushdown沖下；breakdown出故障。故選B。58．A.thoughtB．sleepC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．sadness答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。由下文的“Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感謝)．”可知，回到車上，我陷入了深思。thought思索；sleep睡眠；anxiety焦慮；sadness哀痛，所以選A。59．A.firmlyB．constantlyC．simplyD．politely答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。我向一個(gè)僅僅為我開(kāi)門的人表示感謝。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我感謝他給了我一個(gè)給孩子們以身作則的機(jī)會(huì)。firmly堅(jiān)決地；constantly不斷地；simply僅僅，只；politely有禮貌地。故選C。60．A.journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．a(chǎn)ccident答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。參見(jiàn)上題解析。journey旅行；wisdom才智；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；accident事故。故選C。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whetherwedrivetowork__61__takeataxi,thereisalimit__62__thenumberofthevehicles.Thereisaminibusservicethatruns__63__(regular)andfollows__64__samerouteaslargepublicbusesinourtown.Theminibusserviceis__65__(convenient)thanlargepublicbuses.Besides,severalundergroundlinesareunder__66__(construct)inourcity.Whentheyarefinished,thetransportationinourcity__67__(be)fasterandeasier.Wecanavoidgetting_