重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）2

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherlock.B．Shecouldn'tfindherkeys.C．Shechangedherapartment.2．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Thailand. B．Canada. C．Mexico.3．Whatwastheweatherforecasttoday?A．Itwouldberainy.B．Itwouldbecloudy.C．Itwouldbesunny.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Trainerandtrainee.B．Parentandkid.C．Teacherandstudent.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Themusic. B．People. C．Theparty.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Hewillwatchthegame.B．Hewillmeethisfriend.C．Hewillfinishhishomework.7．Whatistheman'shobby?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Havingsomesnacks.C．Playingsoccer.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatisthegoodnews?A．Themanhasrecoveredquickly.B．Theman'sheartisinbettershape.C．Themanhaskeptahealthydiet.9．Whydidthemangiveupsmoking?A．Becauseofhiswife.B．Becauseofhisdoctor.C．Becauseofhisdaughter.聽材料，回答問題。10．Wheredoesthetomatocomefrom?A．Fromthemarket. B．Fromthewild. C．Fromthegarden.11．Whatisneededtomaketomatoeslarge?A．Alotofwater.B．Alotofsunshine.C．Alotofsoil.12．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A．Themanwillgrowtomatoesinhisyard.B．Thewomanisgoodatgardening.C．Thewomanwillmakesaladtonight.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whenwerethewallsrepainted?A．Lastyear. B．Lastweek. C．Lastmonth.14．Whatwasthekitchenlike?A．Well-equipped. B．Verylarge. C．Quiteclean.15．Howmuchistherentforamonth?A．$50. B．$465. C．$520.16．Whatisthewoman'srequirement?A．MovinginnextFriday.B．Payingthewaterbilleverymonth.C．Onemonth'srentasadeposit（訂金）.聽材料，回答問題。17．Wherewillnextmonth'smenubeposted?A．Inthefronthallway.B．Intheclassroom.C．Attheschoolgate.18．Whatisstudents'favorite?A．Cookies. B．Pizza. C．Chips.19．Whatnewdishwillbecooked?A．Steakpotpie. B．Fish. C．Hot-pot.20．Whatarestudentsencouragedtodo?A．Eatmoredesserts.B．Talkwiththesecretary.C．Offersuggestions.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共17小題；每小題2.5分，滿分42.5分）閱讀理解ExploretheLowerMississippiRiverwiththeLeaderinU.S.Cruising（乘船游）DelightyoursensesonthisamazingjourneyalongtheLowerMississippiRiver.FromtheFrenchQuarterinNewOrleanstoBealeStreetinMemphis,betreatedtothefinelocalflavors,includingbarbecue,bourbon（波旁威士忌酒）andtheblues.Enjoythesimplepleasuresanduniquetreasuresfoundinthesmallsoutherntownsalongtheway.YourLowerMississippiRiverCruiseIncludes:8-Days/7-NightsaboardtheshipAnexplorationof6ports（港口）ofcallwithguidedtripoptionsateachAllonboardmeals,breakfastroomservice,andoureveningcocktailhourFullenrichmentpackagewithguestspeakersandnightlyentertainmentCalltoday888-240-4948torequestafreeCruiseGuide.21．HowmanystopsarethereduringthejourneyfromNewOrleanstoMemphis?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．15.22．Whatisprovidedontheship?A．Freemeals. B．Artexhibition.C．Nightperformance. D．Marriageservice.23．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmericanCruiseLine?A．ItistheleaderinU.S.cruising.B．Itisanairlinecompany.C．IthasbranchesalongtheMississippiRiver.D．Itofferspassengersthebestalcohol.24．Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A．Ahealthmagazine. B．Ascientificreport.C．Anewsreport. D．Atravelbrochure.閱讀理解Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldgowithBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.A.J.wasabelovedteacheratBrittany'shighschool,inBrooklyn.Itwasimportanttoherthatherdaughterwouldmakeit.BrittanyandSeanagreed.Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,September24,A.J.died.Keepingtheirpromise,thatveryafternoon,Brittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthefootballfieldwithothersawaittheoutcomeofthevoting.Brittanywasn'tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday;NylaCovingtonwas.But,likemanyinthecloselylinkedcommunity,NylahadheardaboutA.J.Inanunplannedgesture,momentsafterreceivingthecrown（王冠）,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removeditfromherhead,andplaceditatopBrittany's.Thetwoheldeachother,tearfullyforsupport."She'dratherhavehermomthanacrown,"NylatoldCNN.ByhandingittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.""Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,"saidBrittany,whopaidNylathehighestpraise,tellingWDAMNews,"IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesamecaring,givingspirit."Nylaisstillnoble（高尚的）despitelackofacrown,saysTyraWillamor,afriendoftheWaltersfamily.ShetoldKTVUNews,"There'sasayingthatrealqueensfixeachother'scrowns.Butthetruthis,realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueensshine."25．WhatwasA.J.Walters'lastwish?A．Herrunningforhomecomingqueen.B．Herwaitingfortheoutcomeofthegame.C．Herhusbandtakinghertothegame.D．Herdaughterbeingpartofthegame.26．WhatdidNylaCovingtondo?A．ShegavethecrownuptoBrittany.B．Shemadeaplannedgesture.C．Shewalkedintothefootballfieldwithherfather.D．ShepersuadedBrittanyintogivingin.27．WhatdoesTyraWillamormeanbymentioningNyla?A．Nylaisassmartasarealqueen.B．Nylaisonlyanordinarygirl.C．Nylaisanoblesoulevenwithoutacrown.D．Nylaisfaithfultoherfamilyandcommunity.28．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toemphasizethesignificanceoffriendship.B．Tosharewithreadersthestoryofgivingspirit.C．Todescribehowunitedacommunityis.D．Toencouragepeopletojoininhomecominggames.閱讀理解Formanyofus,ourclosestmeetingwithwildanimalsisatazoo.Theseplacesallowustoobservethebehavioursandcharacteristicsofamazingcreatures.It'sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheanimals?Alongtimeago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Later,liveanimalswerecaughtbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinzoos—animalprotectionwasnotapriority.Butmodernzoosandwildlifeparkshavetransformedtheconditionsandenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures（圍場(chǎng)）,removingbars,and,tosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalsandusingthemjustforentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowtheyareheretohelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutprotection.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.Well-managedzoosarenowalsoinvolvedinsupportingandfundingprotectionprogrammes.Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelptoprotectspeciesthatareunderthreatinthewildduetoclimatechange.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeProtectionatSalfordUniversitysays:"Wewouldn'thavealotofdifferentspeciestodayifitwasn'tforzoos."Somezooshavebreeding（繁殖）programmeswhichhelptopreservethefutureofspecies.ActorLeonardoDiCapriorecentlypraisedChesterZoointheUKforitsprotectionwork.Itbroughtararefishspeciesbackfromthedeadafterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenfishbackintotheirnativeriver.Whilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,suchasusingvirtualreality,andJonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:"TakingawalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon."29．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphone?A．Theconditionsforanimalsareimproving.B．Peopleusedtokillanimalsforentertainment.C．Museumshaveledtothepopularityofwildlife.D．Animalprotectionhasalwaysbeenthebiggestconcern.30．TheZooLicensingAct1981ismentionedto____.A．proveitiscrueltokeepanimalsinzoosB．showzoosaremakingeffortstoprotectwildlifeC．questionwhetheritisusefultoeducatethepublicD．expressnotallthezoosarewellmanaged31．Whyaresomespeciesindangeraccordingtoparagraph3?A．Becauseoflittleresources. B．Becauseofheavypollution.C．Becauseofclimatechange. D．Becauseofillegalhunting.32．WhatisJonCoe'sattitudetowardsmeetingwildlifeinthefuture?A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Unknown. D．Hopeful.閱讀理解Itisoftensaidthatifwedreaminaforeignlanguage,it'sasignthatwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage.Butisittrue?Beforewecanlookatmultilingual（多語言的）dreams,firstweneedtolookatsleep.Thelinkbetweensleepandlanguagecanbeappliedtohowwelearnanylanguage,includingourmothertongue.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,but,ifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge."Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep",saysGarethGaskell,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofYork.It'sduringsleepthattheintegrationofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus-takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,butit'sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnecttwolanguages,accordingtoMarcZuist,researcherattheUniversityHospitalofPsychiatryinSwitzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtomasteranewwordorphrase,butitcouldalsohaveanemotionalsignificance..DanutaBarker,aprofessorofpsycholinguistics（心理語言學(xué)）attheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpressfearsanddesiresaroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobeanative-likespeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertaincommunity.Weclearlystillhavealottolearnaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:ifyou'retryingtolearnanewlanguage,youshoulddefinitelysleeponit.33．WhichofthefollowingdoesGarethagreewith?A．Adultsarebetteratlearning.B．Wecanlearnwordswhilesleeping.C．Ourexistingknowledgeisfromdreams.D．Multilingualdreamshavenothingtodowithprogress.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"integration"inparagraph3mean?A．Method. B．Form. C．Combination. D．Reflection.35．Whatisthefunctionofthehippocampus?A．Studyingtheroleofthedream.B．Analyzingthelearningprocess.C．Developingthenewareaofthebrain.D．Absorbinganddeliveringinformation.36．WhatdoesDanutaBarkerstudy?A．Emotionanddreams. B．Languagesandcommunities.C．Universitiesandcourses. D．Wordsandexpressions.37．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whywelearnaforeignlanguageinthedream.B．Learninglanguagesiscompletelyfromsleeping.C．Sleepingplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofbrains.D．Howmultilingualdreamsareconnectedtolanguagelearning.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.38．Sothequestionis,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?39．Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）healthandburnexcessbodyfat.Itcanstrengthenyourlegmuscles.Andcycling'sbenefitsaren'tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet'shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.40．Butfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.41．Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanes（車道）inmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.42．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.Let'slookatthehealthbenefits.B.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C.Roadusersmanagetoobeytherules.D.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.E.Helmetscangivecyclistsafalsesenseofsecurity.F.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.G.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaheadache.五、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmysonwaseightyearsold,helovedtoplaypracticaljokesonme.EverytimeIwalkedintoaroom,ashowerofstuffedanimaltoys（毛絨玩具）43．onmyhead.Heputfakefliesintheice-cubetrays（制冰盒）,andantsinmypurse.Youneverknewwhenorwherehewouldstrike.Iadmiredhis44．,butIhavetoadmitthereweredayswhenhisjokesgot45．.Oneweekend,whenwegothomeafteralongdayatthebeach,Iputtheblanketinthewash.I'dthrowitinthedryerthenextmorning.WhenIpulledthe46．outofthewasherthenextmorning,a（an）47．,browntarantula（蜘蛛）fellatmy48．.Ifiguredmysonhad49．a(chǎn)gain.Ipickeditupandwas50．a(chǎn)thowlifelikeitlooked.Itwasasbigasthepalmofmyhand.Whoevermadethistoyspiderreallywentall-outfordetail.Itevenhadhaironitlikearealtarantula.Itookitinsideandfoundmysonwatchingtelevision.I51．itinhisfaceandsaid,"Veryfunny,Adam."Hisfaceturnedpale52．.Hebackedupandsaid,"Mom,Ididn'tdothat.It'sreal."Atfirst,Ididn't53．him,butthenIsawthe54．onhisface.Iscreamed,hescreamed,andthetarantulawentflyingacrosstheroom.Webothranoutofthehouse.Whenwegotthe55．togobackinside,itwasstilllyingwhereithadlanded,dead.Webothstarted56．sohardthatwewereintears.Thatdaycuredhimofhispracticaljokes;heknewhecouldnever57．thatone.43．A．drove B．jogged C．fell D．boarded44．A．sensitivity B．creativity C．independence D．a(chǎn)chievement45．A．old B．pure C．simple D．smart46．A．toy B．purse C．blanket D．clothes47．A．small B．cute C．a(chǎn)musing D．huge48．A．face B．foot C．head D．back49．A．struck B．fled C．taught D．forgave50．A．disappointed B．terrified C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)mazed51．A．lengthened B．beat C．cut D．stuck52．A．jokingly B．uncertainly C．immediately D．frequently53．A．recognize B．believe C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．encourage54．A．look B．mark C．scar D．flesh55．A．interest B．a(chǎn)bility C．courage D．a(chǎn)mbition56．A．running B．laughing C．dancing D．clapping57．A．forgive B．remember C．understand D．top六、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abook58．（write）byTangDynasty（618-907）scholarZhangYanyuan,inwhichhe59．（describe）Xuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,waslisted60．a(chǎn)tribute（foritssuperqualityduringtheperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis61．（high）demanding,Sandalwoodbark（檀香樹皮）,62．plantnativetosouthernChina,goesthrough108proceduresoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintofineXuanpaper.Becauseoftheentireprocedure63．issocomplex,eventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymasterlimitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability64．（make）thebestuseofink.DifferentXuanpapercan65．（create）forartisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,Xuanpaperisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.66．（it）durability（耐久性）hasmadethepreservationofmanyvaluable67．（work）fromancientChinapossible.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）68．地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是我們面臨的最嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)之一。Localdevelopmentisoneofthemostsevereweface.69．真不敢相信有這么多人想報(bào)名參加中國書法課程Ican'tbelievesomanypeoplewanttoforChinesecalligraphycourse.70．這條河長(zhǎng)300英里，里面有各種各樣的魚。Theriveris300milesin,containingaoffish.71．我知道面試需要這份申請(qǐng)表。I'mthattheformisnecessaryfortheinterview.72．比較科幻小說和偵探小說，我更喜歡前者。sciencefictionwithdetectivestories,Ipreferthe.八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）73．假定你是李華，看到ChinaDaily在征集主題為DiscoverBeautifulChina的投稿，寫一封郵件給ChinaDaily,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.表達(dá)對(duì)該活動(dòng)的濃厚興趣：2.詢問稿件的形式（散文，視頻，照片）及投稿截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadame,……Sincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Willyoupleasehelpme?I'velostmykeysandIcan'tgetintomyapartment.M:We'llsendsomeoneoverrightawaytochangeyourlockandgiveyouanewsetofkeys,

ma'am.【分析】問題：女士怎么了？根據(jù)"I'velostmykeysandIcan'tgetintomyapartment."我的鑰匙丟了，進(jìn)不了我的公寓。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyouknowsomewherenewanddifferentforourvacation?W:WehavebeentoCanadaandMexicosomanytimes.HowaboutThailand?Thestreetfoodthereissupposedtobefantastic.M:Great!Let'senjoyit!【分析】問題：談話人要去哪里？根據(jù)"HowaboutThailand?Thestreetfoodthereissupposedtobefantastic."泰國怎么樣？那里的街頭小吃應(yīng)該很棒；以及"Great!Let'senjoyit!"太棒了！讓我們盡情享受吧！故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whyareyouallwet?M:Ididn'tbringmyumbrellawithme.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnytoday.W:Butyoucouldseebigblackcloudsthismorning.【分析】問題：今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)是什么？根據(jù)"Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnytoday."天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天是晴天。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Mom.Wewonthefootballmatch.Iscoredagoal.W:Great!Yourfatherwillbeproudofyou.【分析】問題：談話人之間的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)"Hi,Mom.Wewonthefootballmatch.Iscoredagoal."嗨，媽媽。我們贏得了足球賽。我進(jìn)了一球?？芍麄兪悄缸?，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howwastheparty,Nancy?W:Itwasgreat.…ifyoulikeloudmusic,alotofcigarettesmokeinasmallroomwithmanypeople,andnotenoughfood!【分析】問題：談話人主要在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"Howwastheparty,Nancy?"聚會(huì)怎么樣，Nancy？故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thesoccergameisstarting!Let'swatchit.M:Yougoahead.Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.W:Uh,Bill…schooljustended.Comeon,let'swatchthegame.Youcandothehomeworkathome.M:WhenIgethome,Iliketohavesomesnacksfirstandthenenjoyoneofmyhobbies.W:Whathobbies?Doyoustillplaytheguitar?M:Yes,Ido.Ineedtopracticeforatleastonehourperdaytokeepupwithmyband.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：男士將先做什么？根據(jù)"Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst."我需要先完成作業(yè)。故選C。7．問題：男士的愛好是什么？根據(jù)"Whathobbies?Doyoustillplaytheguitar?"什么愛好？你還彈吉他嗎？；以及"Yes,Ido.Ineedtopracticeforatleastonehourperdaytokeepupwithmyband."是的，我每天至少需要練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)才能跟上我的樂隊(duì)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning,Earl.Howareyou?M:Prettygood,Dr.Evans.It'sbeenabusymonth.So,howarethingslooking?W:Well,let'sstartwiththegoodnews.You'velostalittleweightsinceyourvisitlastyear.Andyourheartseemstobeinmuchbettershape.M:Well,quittingsmokingprobablyhadsomethingtodowiththat.ItwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadtodo.W:I'llbet.I'mgladthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourhealth,Earl.I'mproudofyou.M:Thanks!Mydaughterisprobablyhappierthananyoneelse.She'sthemainreasonIquitsixmonthsago,youknow.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。8．問題：有什么好消息？根據(jù)"let'sstartwiththegoodnews.You'velostalittleweightsinceyourvisitlastyear.Andyourheartseemstobeinmuchbettershape."讓我們從好消息開始。自從去年訪問以來，你的體重減輕了一點(diǎn)。你的心臟看起來好多了。故選B。9．問題：男士為什么戒煙？根據(jù)"Mydaughterisprobablyhappierthananyoneelse.She'sthemainreasonIquitsixmonthsago,youknow."我女兒可能比任何人都幸福。她是我六個(gè)月前辭職的主要原因。故選C。【答案】10．C11．B12．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,thanksforthetomatoes!Theylookamazing.Aretheyfromyourgarden?W:Yeah.Ithoughtyou'dliketohavesometoputinyoursaladtonight.M:Yes,thankyou!Howdoyougetthemtogrowsolarge,anyway?W:Actually,Ihavealotofgardeningtips.Doyouwanttohearthem?M:Sure.W:Well,thefirststepistomakesurethattheyareplantedinveryhealthysoil.Sofirstyoumustpreparethat.Also,youneedtoplantthemsomewherethattheyhaveaccesstofullsun.Youalsoneedtogivethemlotsofspacetogrow.M:Thatwouldbeeasyinmyyard.W:Yes,itwould.Areyouthinkingofgrowingyourown?M:Probablynot.AslongasIcangetthesehugeonesfromyou,whybother?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：番茄是從哪里來的？根據(jù)"Hey,thanksforthetomatoes!Theylookamazing.Aretheyfromyourgarden?"嗨，謝謝你的西紅柿！它們看起來很神奇。它們是你花園里的嗎？；以及"Yeah."是的，故選C。11．問題：需要什么來使西紅柿變大？根據(jù)"Also,youneedtoplantthemsomewherethattheyhaveaccesstofullsun.Youalsoneedtogivethemlotsofspacetogrow."此外，你需要把它們種在一個(gè)能讓它們?cè)陉柟獬渥愕牡胤健Ｄ氵€需要給他們很大的成長(zhǎng)空間。故選B。12．問題：從對(duì)話中可以學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，女士擅長(zhǎng)園藝。故選B。【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:MayIcomein?W:Yes.Comein,please.Letmeshowyouthehouse.M:Thisseemslikeaprettyniceroom.W:Youbet.Ijusthadallthewallsrepaintedlastmonth.Thisisthenicestdistrictinthecityaswell.M:Whataboutthekitchen?W:It'sawell-furnishedkitchen.Thestoveandthefridgeareingoodshape.M:Isee.Iftherentisreasonable,I'dliketolivehereforaboutthreeyears.W:Therentis$465permonth,includingelectricity.Andthewateris5dollarsperton.Youcanchoosetopaythewaterbilleverythreemonthsoreveryyear.TheInternetserviceis50dollarseverymonth.Ofcourse,Ineedonemonth'srentasadepositwhenyoumovein.M:Soundslikeagooddeal.WhencanImovein?W:NextSaturdayattheearliest.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。13．問題：墻是什么時(shí)候重新粉刷的？根據(jù)"Ijusthadallthewallsrepaintedlastmonth."上個(gè)月我剛把所有的墻都重新粉刷過。故選C。14．問題：廚房是什么樣子的？根據(jù)"It'sawell-furnishedkitchen."這是一個(gè)設(shè)備齊全的廚房。故選A。15．問題：一個(gè)月的租金是多少？根據(jù)"Therentis$465permonth"租金是每月465美元，故選B。16．問題：女士的要求是什么？根據(jù)"Ofcourse,Ineedonemonth'srentasadepositwhenyoumovein."當(dāng)然，你搬進(jìn)來時(shí)，我需要一個(gè)月的房租作為押金。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．B19．C20．C【解析】【聽力原文】Dearstudents!Theschoolcookswillbepostingnextmonth'smenuinthefronthallwaysoon.YoucangetthenewmenubyFridayofthisweek.Thispastmonth,ourwonderfulcooksmadesomestudentfavorites.Pizzaisalwaysatthetopofthelist,andthecooksmadethisfivetimesduringFebruary!Nextmonth,wecanlookforwardtosomeofthesame.ButIheardthatthecooksaregoingtomakesomenewdishesthatwerementionedinthestudentsurvey.Chickenpotpiewillbeserved.Andsomeofyouwillbehappytoknowthathot-potwillalsobeoffered.Icouldn'tbelievehowmanyofyouwantedthatonthemenu!SeveralofyoumusthaveChinesegrandparents!Butbacktothemenu-eventhoughthesurveyisover,there'sstilltimetoaskfornewdishes,especiallydesserts!Ifyou'retiredofhavingtochoosebetweenicecreambarsandchocolatechipcookies,whynotmakeasuggestion?Ifyoufeellikehavingsomethingspecial,justwriteitdownonapieceofpaperandgiveittotheschoolsecretary.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：下個(gè)月的菜單將張貼在哪里？根據(jù)"Theschoolcookswillbepostingnextmonth'smenuinthefronthallwaysoon."學(xué)校的廚師很快就會(huì)把下個(gè)月的菜單張貼在前走廊上。故選A。18．問題：學(xué)生們最喜歡什么？根據(jù)"Thispastmonth,ourwonderfulcooksmadesomestudentfavorites.Pizzaisalwaysatthetopofthelist"在過去的一個(gè)月里，我們出色的廚師做了一些學(xué)生最喜歡的菜。披薩總是排在首位，故選B。19．問題：要做什么新菜？根據(jù)"Andsomeofyouwillbehappytoknowthathot-potwillalsobeoffered."你們中的一些人會(huì)很高興知道火鍋也會(huì)提供。故選C。20．問題：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生做什么？根據(jù)"Ifyou'retiredofhavingtochoosebetweenicecreambarsandchocolatechipcookies,whynotmakeasuggestion?Ifyoufeellikehavingsomethingspecial,justwriteitdownonapieceofpaperandgiveittotheschoolsecretary."如果你厭倦了在冰淇淋條和巧克力餅干之間做出選擇，為什么不提個(gè)建議呢？如果你想有什么特別的東西，就把它寫在一張紙上，交給學(xué)校秘書。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C23．A24．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國游輪沿密西西比河下游的旅行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)YourLowerMississippiRiverCruiseIncludes:部分中的"Anexplorationof6ports(港口)ofcallwithguidedtripoptionsateach"探索6個(gè)港口，每個(gè)港口都有導(dǎo)游的旅行選擇?？芍屋啅男聤W爾良到孟菲斯要停6站。故選A。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)YourLowerMississippiRiverCruiseIncludes:部分中的"Fullenrichmentpackagewithguestspeakersandnightlyentertainment"全套豐富多彩的套餐，配有演講嘉賓和夜間娛樂活動(dòng)。可知，游輪上有夜間的表演。故選C。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"ExploretheLowerMississippiRiverwiththeLeaderinU.S.Cruising（乘船游）"與美國巡航的領(lǐng)頭羊一起探索密西西比河下游。可知，AmericanCruiseLine是美國巡航的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選A。24．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國游輪沿密西西比河下游的旅行。所以，文章應(yīng)該來自一旅行手冊(cè)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?5．D26．A27．C28．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了A.J.Walters去世之前要求她的丈夫陪同他們的女兒Brittany參加返校節(jié)比賽，競(jìng)選返校女王，但女兒沒選上，獲選者Nyla聽說過A.J.Walters的事，把王冠給了Brittany，大家深受感動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldgowithBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen."在A.J.Walters因癌癥去世之前，她讓丈夫Sean和女兒Brittany答應(yīng)她一件事：Sean要和高三學(xué)生Brittany一起去參加返校節(jié)比賽，在那里她將競(jìng)選返校節(jié)女王。可知，A.J.Walters最后的愿望是希望女兒參加返校節(jié)比賽爭(zhēng)奪返校女王，故選D。26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inanunplannedgesture,momentsafterreceivingthecrown(王冠),NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removeditfromherhead,andplaceditatopBrittany's."在接受王冠后不久，Nyla做了一個(gè)意外的動(dòng)作，走到Brittany面前，把王冠從她的頭上摘下來，放在Brittany的頭上?？芍?，Nyla把王冠戴在Brittany頭上，故選A。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Nylaisstillnoble(高尚的)despitelackofacrown,saysTyraWillamor,afriendoftheWaltersfamily.ShetoldKTVUNews,‘There'sasayingthatrealqueensfixeachother'scrowns.Butthetruthis,realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueensshine.'"Walters家族的朋友TyraWillamor說，盡管沒有王冠，Nyla仍然很