統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練13必修3Module1Europe含解析外研版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十三)必修3Module1EuropeA：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thefactoryreallyhasagood1．location(locate).It'snearagrandriver.Itusedtocauseenvironmentalpollutionthoughahigh-qualified2.product(produce)wasmade.Thelocal3.government(govern)demandedthatthefactorymakeimprovementstochangethe4.situation(situate).Afteraheateddiscussion,theyfinallyreachedan5.agreement(agree)thattheysetupwastewatertreatmentfacilities.Now,theenvironmentherehasbecome6．a(chǎn)greeable(agree)andcomfortableagain.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞ShakespearewasoneofthemostfamousEnglishdramatists1．ofalltime.Hisworks—Hamlet,Othello，KingLearandMacbethbelong2.totragedies,whichhavebeenprintedinmanylanguages.However,Shakespearehadnocontrol3.overtheprintingofhisplaysandhedidn'tshowanyparticularinterestinit.Shakespearealsoworked4.onpoems;infact,hewasbetterknown5.asEngland'snationalpoet.6．Intermsofliterature,hemadegreatcontributionstotheworld.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)LiHua,whohaswiderangeofinterests,isalwaysreadytohelpothers.However,hewasfacingwithaproblemtheotherday.Thatday,hewasgoingacrosstheroadwhilehefoundthatontheroadlayanoldlady.Shesignedtohimforhelp.Hedidsoandhaveexpectedhertosaythanks.Butjusttheopposite,shesaidheshouldn'thaveknockedherdown,whichmadehimveryangry.Fortunate,heprovedtobeinnocentatlast.[答案]LiHua,whohaseq\o(\s\up10(∧),a)widerangeofinterests,isalwaysreadytohelpothers.However,hewaseq\f(facing,faced)withaproblemtheotherday.Thatday,hewasgoingacrosstheroadeq\f(while,when)hefoundthatontheroadlayanoldlady.Shesignedtohimforhelp.Hedidsoandeq\f(have,had)expectedhertosaythanks.Butjusttheopposite,shesaidheshouldn'thaveknockedherdown,whichmadehimveryangry.eq\f(Fortunate,Fortunately)，heprovedtobeinnocentatlast.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．窗戶邊坐著一位年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。(倒裝句)Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.2．這條新馬路是老馬路的三倍寬。(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)Thisnewhighwayisthreetimesaswideastheoldone.3．與摯友面對(duì)面地溝通是緩解工作和生活壓力的一種方式。(face)Communicatingwithfriendsfacetofaceisawaytorelievepressurefromworkandlife.4．我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。(ontheotherhand)Weeachhavestrongpoints,butontheotherhandeachofushasweakpoints．5．很多人認(rèn)為傾聽(tīng)是被動(dòng)的行為。實(shí)際狀況恰恰相反。(opposite)Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite．B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·資陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)BuckinghamItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample)．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國(guó)倫敦的幾處地標(biāo)性建筑：白金漢宮、大本鐘和國(guó)會(huì)大廈、倫敦塔及特拉法加廣場(chǎng)。1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A．TrafalgarSquare.B．TheTowerofC．WestminsterD．BuckinghamHouse.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.”；TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“折服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金漢宮存在的歷史悠久僅次于倫敦塔。故D項(xiàng)正確。]2．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A．Itsstrangeguards.B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsgeographicalsite.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！”可知，從十四世紀(jì)起倫敦塔就成為著名遐邇的英國(guó)國(guó)王的王冠、王室珍藏珍寶的保藏地。故B項(xiàng)正確。]3．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，特拉法加廣場(chǎng)是為了紀(jì)念英國(guó)在1805年的特拉法加大海戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝法國(guó)而建的。故A項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江西省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.The30-year-oldwoman1tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethoughtshewasjustdoingsomething2.Shedidn'tknow，however，thataremark(評(píng)論)thattheladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould3achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand4onsocialmediasuddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant，she5theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”．Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof6.Brookewalkeduptothelady's7andasked，“Ialso8alone，wouldyouliketohavelunchtogetherThelady，namedDolores，notonlyacceptedBrooke's9，butshewasverypleasedtohave10．Thetwo11upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe'dbeenhavinga12time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom，whorecentlypassedaway，”Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’，whichmademe13too！”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey14tohavelunchwitheachothereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Inalater15，notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting，Brooke16thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse，thischance17isevidencethatthesmallest18ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDolores'sdaysonearthwereso19，buttheyfound20ineachother，andthat'swhatmatte【語(yǔ)篇解讀】BrookeOchoa去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開(kāi)門(mén)，又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請(qǐng)其一起共進(jìn)午餐，兩人由此建立了友情，并約定每周四共進(jìn)午餐；但在她們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友情雖然很短暫，但是她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅藙裎俊?．A．hesitated B．waitedC．competed D．pretendedB[依據(jù)空后的“keepthedooropenforher”和下文Brooke因?yàn)檫@個(gè)行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開(kāi)門(mén)。]2．A．polite B．honestC．wise D．foolishA[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，等著為別人開(kāi)門(mén)是一種禮貌的行為。]3．A．ignore B．reportC．remove D．produceD[與該句中的“cause”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的“achainofevents”可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評(píng)論會(huì)引起(produce)一連串的事務(wù)。]4．A．takeoff B．setoffC．leaveoff D．cutoffA[與句中的“getcountlesslikes”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示Brooke因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)點(diǎn)贊而在社交媒體上起先走紅。takeoff“起先走紅”。]5．A．realized B．feltC．insisted D．overheardD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Brooke走進(jìn)餐館，她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。overhear“無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到，偶然聽(tīng)到”。]6．A．weakness B．kindnessC．friendship D．encouragementB[依據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開(kāi)門(mén)是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí)，她確定再多做一個(gè)善舉。]7．A．car B．counterC．door D．tableD[依據(jù)上文中的“table”可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請(qǐng)她一起共進(jìn)午餐。]8．A．struggle B．defendC．eat D．postC[依據(jù)空后的“wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether”可知，Brooke也是一個(gè)人來(lái)餐館吃飯的。]9．A．bow B．careC．effort D．offerD[依據(jù)上文中的“wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether”可知，這是Brooke的提議(offer)。]10．A．company B．frictionC．a(chǎn)djustment D．permissionA[與上文中的“atableforone”“alone”形成對(duì)比可知，老婦人不僅接受了Brooke的提議，而且也樂(lè)意吃飯有個(gè)伴兒。company“陪伴”。]11．A．turned B．builtC．threw D．putB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)生疏人在就餐過(guò)程中快速建立了友情。]12．A．pleasant B．shortC．tough D．luckyC[依據(jù)下一句中的“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom，whorecentlypassedaway”可推知，老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)正在過(guò)著艱難的日子。tough意為“艱難的”。]13．A．sob B．panicC．listen D．smileD[依據(jù)本句中的“Shejustkeptsmili