初中英語外研版七年級下冊M12U2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識點+練習(xí)題）

七年級英語下冊

M12U2預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

一、知識點

1.Music（名詞）“音樂"

一musician（名詞）“音樂家”

-musical（形容詞）“音樂的”

Eg:musicalinstrument樂器

Classicalmusic古典音樂

Mozartisagreatmusician.

莫扎特是一名偉大的音樂家。

2.inthecentreof…在…的中心

Centre（名詞）“中心”

—central（形容詞）”中央的；中心的”

常見搭配：centrallocation中心位置

Eg:Thereisabeautifulfountaininthecentreofsquare.

廣場中間有一個漂亮的噴泉。

3.intheeighteenthcentury在18世紀(jì)

eighteenth是eighteen的序數(shù)詞形式

在表示第幾個世紀(jì)時要用序數(shù)詞且前面需要定冠詞the

Eg:inthetwentiethcentury在20世紀(jì)

4.intheStraussfamily在施特勞斯家族

表示一個家族時用結(jié)構(gòu)：the+姓氏family=the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)

Eg:theGreenfamily

=theGreens格林一家人

5.elder”年長的"常修飾人eldersister姐姐

older“年齡較大的；較老的；較舊的”修飾人或物

Eg:MyeldersisterisoneyearolderthanI.

我的姐姐比我大一歲。

6.makesb.+形容詞使某人…

Eg:Thestorymakesmehappy.

這個故事讓我快樂。

makesb.dosth.（使）讓某人做某事

Eg:Themanagermadetheworkersworkallnight.

經(jīng)理讓工人一整晚工作。

7.alloverEurope全歐洲

Allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

Eg:SheispopularalloverEurope.

她在全歐洲很受歡迎。

8.Popular（形容詞）“受歡迎的”

Bepopularwith...受...歡迎

Eg:Sheisverypopularwithyoungpeople.

她很受年輕人歡迎。

9.succpssful（形容詞）"成功的”

—succeed（動詞）“成功”

--success（名詞）“成功”

1

常見搭配：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事

Eg:Shesucceededinclimbinguptothemountain.

她成功地爬到了山頂。

Sheisasuccessfulactress.

她是一名成功的演員。

10.notonly???butalso…”不但…而且…”

有臨近原則

Eg:Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.

她不僅演奏的好，而且也會寫音樂。

Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.

不但你而且他不得不離開。

11.take…around…

二show…around,?,帶領(lǐng)…參觀…

Eg:Pleasetakemearoundyourschool.

請帶我參觀你的學(xué)校。

12.giveconcerts舉辦音樂會

13.hundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic數(shù)百首優(yōu)美的曲子

Hundred"百”,thousand“千”,million"百萬",billion"十億

注意：此類詞前有數(shù)字時不可以加s；若后面有of時需要s

Eg:twohundred200;

Hundredsof數(shù)百的...

14.Apieceofmusic一首音樂

music的量詞用piece

Eg:twopiecesofmusic兩首音樂

15.attheageof……歲

atanearlyage在很小的時候

Eg:Shelearnedthepianoatanearlyage.

她在很小的時候?qū)W鋼琴。

16.befamousfor…因…而出名

befamousas+職業(yè)作為…而出名

Eg:Thistownisfamousforapples.

這個城鎮(zhèn)因蘋果而出名。

LuXunisfamousasawriter.

魯迅作為作家而出名。

17.sth+happens+地點/時間“某地/某時發(fā)生某事”

sth.+happenstosb.“某人出了什么事”

sb+happenstodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”

Eg:Thecaraccidenthappenedin2020.

這個交通事故發(fā)生在2020年。

ThecaraccidenthappenedtoLily.

麗麗發(fā)生了交通事故。

Lilyhappenedtomeetherfriendsonthestreet.

麗麗碰巧在街上碰見她的朋友。

二、練習(xí)題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.Thecakeisdelicious,couldIhavea_____one?

2.Thiswriterisfamousintheearly21st（世紀(jì)）.

2

3.Weneedn,tdoeverythingwellbecausenobodyisp.

4.ThemanisMr.Smith's_____(年長的)brother.

5.Thereisabigsquareinthecofourtown.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamous______(music)inChina.

7.YuHuaisa(success)writer,wealllikehisbooks.

8.Wearecelebratinghis(eighteen)birthday.

9.Peopleplanted(hundred)oftreestoprotecttheEarth.

10.Beethovenismyfavourite______(compose).

三、單項選擇

()11.Thecityisfamousitsgreattea.

A.as

B.of

C.by

D.for

()12.Hehardlyfinishedworkinsuchshorttime,.

A.didhe

B.doeshe

C.dicin'the

D.doesn7the

()13.Thecomposerwrotelotsofinhislife.

A.musics

B.piecesofmusic

C.piecesmusic

D.pieceofmusic

()14.Canyoumeyourschool?

A.show;to

B.make;over

C.take;around

D.sing;for

()15.NotonlyIbutalsothelittleboytheinterestingmovie.

A.like

B.likes

C.liked

D.liking

()16.LilystartedtolearnEnglishtheageof5.

A.at

B.for

C.in

D.on

()17.Howtimeflies!Wsshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethemhow

muchtheymeantous.

A.toknow

B.knowing

C.knew

I),know

()18.Heismy____brotherandheis_____thanme.

A.elder;elder

3

FourthYouthInternationalPianoCompetition.

HebeganhisstudyatCurtisInstitute(學(xué)院)inAmericawhenhewasfourteen.He

studiedhardandbecameatoppianist.Ataconcertin1999,thegreatpianistAndreWatts

wasill.SoLangLangtooktheplaceofhimandplayed.Atlast,hesucceeded.Hebecame

famousallaroundtheworldfromthatnighton.

InAugustof2008,heplayedthepianoattheopeningceremony(開幕式)ofBeijing

OlympicGames.

()36.Inwhichyeardidhebegintolearnthepiano?

A.1982

B.1984

C.1985

D.1988

()37.Whatcanexpress(表達(dá))hisspecialskillinthepiano?

A.Heplayedthepianoallthetime.

B.Hecouldplaymanypiecesofmusic.

C.Hegotthefirstprizewhenhewasyoung.

D.Hewrotemusicforhimself.

()38.WhendidhestudyinAmerica?

A.In1984

B.In1982

C.In1993

D.In1996

()39.WhydidLangLangtaketheplaceofthegreatpianistAndreWatts?

A.BecausethegreatpianistAudreWattswantedtohelphim.

B.BecausethegreatpianistAndreWattswasill.

C.BecauseLangLangplayedbetterthanAndreWatts.

D.BecauseLangLangwasmorepopularthanAndreWatts.

()40.HowoldwasLangLangwhenheplacedattheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympic

Games?

A.26B.25C.24D.23

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifsomeoneasksme,“Doyoulikemusic?”Iwillanswerhimorher,“Ofcourse,

Ido."Ithinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferent

ideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavourite

rockband,theFoxyLadies［酷妹)，isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.I

alsolikepopmusic.Myclassmate,LiLan,lovesdancemusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.My

bestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.n1likedancemusic

androckmusicverymuch,vsaysmybrother,“Becausetheyareamazing.vBatmymother

thinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,“shesays.That/swhyshe

likescountrymusic,Ithink.

根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容完成句子

31.Thewriterthinksmusicis_______ofpeople*slife.

32.TheFoxyLadiesisafamousin