【高考英語】高頻核心詞匯及試題再現上

專題01高考高頻核心詞匯之首字母A

abandonvt放棄，拋棄；丟棄；終止

（2018全國3卷閱讀C）Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.He

askedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.

ThiscreationattractedalolofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodemandtraditionalChinese

elements（元素）.

（2017全國3卷閱讀B）Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedin

turningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswere

abandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocal

developmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheateris

located.

absence［U］缺乏

（2018全國2卷閱讀D）32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

Intheabsenceof:缺乏

（2U17全國3卷C）Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelk

populations—majorfoodsources［來源）forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumed

largeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceof

wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark's

redfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark*sbeavers.

absent:~（fromsth）缺席；不在

（2017全國I卷B）Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.

absent-mindedlyadv.心不在焉地；茫然地

（2016浙江語法填）Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56pages（page）ofthephonebookandcame

acrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57fromthehotelto

theoperahall.Notmorethan58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.

absorbbeabsorbedin:v.專心于；全神貫注于

（2018全國3卷D）Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmy

fullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothof

us.

（2017全國3語法填空）Butatthemoment,schoolcomes69（come）first.Idon'twanttogeltoo

absorbedinmodeling.

（2017全國3語填）Sarali63wastold/hasbeentold（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupennodel

earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

full-time.ButSarah,who64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelsv/antstoprove65

（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducalion66

（educate）.

Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itiscertainly70（certain）ftinbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

Idon'twanttohavenotliingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

abundancen.充裕，豐富beinabundance大量；豐盛；充裕

（2018全國2卷B）ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstone

fruitsareinabundance.

abundant:adj.豐富的；充裕的；盛產

（2018全國3卷C）ThestyleoithecampusisquiteditterentfromthatofmostChinese

universities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuilding

types.Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,forminga

uniqueview.

accept:接受；承認；承擔

（2017全國D）“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthis

oftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosing

confidenceintheirdrivingskills.Tlieresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”

accessvt.使用；存?。唤咏黱.進入；使用權；通路

（2018江蘇C）Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithout

fundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.

accessibleadj.易接近的；可理解的

（2017全國1卷C）It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartistic

adviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudiencefbrjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,and

preserveitshistoryandculture.

accidentbyaccident意外地，無意中

（2016全國2卷七選五）Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wherethe

atmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts?F.Youcan

producethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.36.Butitdoesn'thappenby

accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothe

naturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

accompanyBeaccompaniedbysth.隨附有

（2017全國1卷B）Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andit

wasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheir

dutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

（2018全國3卷完型）Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite

57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59and

kindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,

receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied

58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

accomplishvt.完成；實現；達到

（2017全國1卷C）“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,vMorantells

NationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmy

generationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.

It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigitaL^^

accomplishment成就

（2017全國1卷A）It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewccannotachievewithoutgenerous

supportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacific

tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

accountfor（數量、比例上）占

（2018全國1卷C）Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2

400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwell

over800.

（2018北京卷CPlastic-EatingWorms）ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthe

wormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.

（2018全國2語填）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_

global（67）（globe）fertilizerconsumption.

acceptableadj.可接受的；可容許的

（2018浙江卷七選五）Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,

whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

accuracy[U]準確（性）：精確（程度）

53.Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey.

A.areverypatientintheirobservation

B.arereallyfascinatedbynature

C.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds

D.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides

accumulatev.積累；積聚；（數量）逐漸增加

（2018全國1卷D）Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.

"Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,

youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.

across:…寬

（2017全國1卷D）Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeet

acrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher's

productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatone

endrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole,

adaptation：n.適應；改編

（2017全國3卷D）Theseincludecustom-madenavigation導航）tools,nightvisionsystems

andintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,particularly

thoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,

givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”

add:vi.力口；增加；加起來；做加法vt.增加，添加；補充說；計算…總和

addt。:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質）

（2018全國1卷七選五）They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbaskets

thatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandless

expensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefit

ofbeingeasilychangeable.

address:設法解決；處理；對付

（2017全國3卷D）DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,uThc

DriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversand

howwemightusetechnologytoadcresstheseproblems.

adore：vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛；極喜歡vi.崇拜；愛慕

（2018全國卷3七選五）"Iadoredancing/5saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioin

Iowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.

"Teachingdanceiswonderful.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthem也elyoung.37It'sgreat

towatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."

advance:n.發(fā)展；前進；增長；預付款adj.預先的；先行的

vt.提出；預付；使……前進；將……提前vi.前進；進展；上漲

（2017全國3卷人用小7爪：€reservationsrequired.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

inadvanceadv.預先，提前

（2018全國1卷A）21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

afTectionn.喜愛

（2017全國2卷B）ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,weboth

camefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wcwererespectfulofcraft〔技藝）andfocusedon

diggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatarc

typicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswith

anunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

afford-affordable—affordably—affordability

affordable:負擔得起的

（2018北京DPreparingCitiesforRobotCars）Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocused

onthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthow

self-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（ZF放）andoffermoreconvenient,

affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthose

vehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

（2018J匕京DPreparingCitiesforRobotCars）Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsa

chanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,and

moreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.

48.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?

A.SafetyB.SideeffectsC.AffordabilityD.Management.

afraid:adj.害怕的；擔心的

（2018全國卷3）1haddonemyself（改為my）homeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthat（去掉

that）tospeakinfrontofalarger（改為large）groupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

thatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinclude（改為includes）

leaningfromtextbooks,andmistake（mistakes）aswell."Immediate,（改為immediately）Iraised

myhand.

afterwards以后；后來

soonafterwards不久之后

（2018全國1卷0$0011afterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,

andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.

aheadadj.向前；在前的；領先adv.向前的；領先的

beaheadofsb超過某人

（2018全國2卷七選五）Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisahead

ofyoufbrtheday.

aidn.援助；幫助；助手；幫助者

vt.援助；幫助；有助于

cometotheaidof:施以援手;幫助

（2018全國1卷3）111tonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsome

deliciousinspirationonabudget.

alarm[C]警報

（2017全國2卷D）Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe

neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relatively

speaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

allowvt.允許；給予；認可vi.容許；考慮

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；

(2018全國卷語法填空)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother.Iwasjustgladtofind

them68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeaninal69meant(mean)me

norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehis

messagewasdelivered,heallowedinctostay70(stav)andwatch.

(2017全國卷2語填)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedin

London.Itranfbrjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

crowds61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfrom62work.

aloudadv.大聲地

readaloud:大聲朗讀

(2018全國卷3改錯)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin(begun).

Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.

amaze:vt.使吃驚

(2018全國3卷C)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChinese

universities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuilding

types.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,forminga

uniqueview.

amountn.數量；總額，總數

theamountof:的數量

(2017全國I完型)Whenfatandsaltareremoved64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif

ismissingsomething.Asa65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Evenworse66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.

amusevt.使人發(fā)笑，逗樂，娛樂，使消遣

(2018北京卷A篇閱讀MyFirstMarathon)37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classin

his7,hyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Tbamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Tbshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.lbshareapreciousmemory.

appealto：對…有吸引力

（2018全國1卷完型）And,evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44was

appealingenoughtome.

43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor

（2017江蘇完型）Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,46theteachertoldGabrielthathe

hadagood47andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyofthe

instrumentsthere48him.

46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so

47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice

48.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto

appealingadj.吸引人的

（2018北京D）Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirst

commerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,

consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（責任與

維護問題）.

apply:v.申請；涂，敷；應用

（2018全國1卷完型）Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperon

howweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.

50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.nonnally

analyzevt.對…進行分析，

（2018全國1卷完型）TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55

me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood

57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation.processwhatyouropponent（對手）isdoing

and59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”

55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments

58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control

59.A.announceB.signalC.BlockD.evaluate

60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior

anxietyn.焦慮

（2016全國1卷D）Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsof

silencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.

appear-disappear

appearvi.出現

（2018全國3卷語法填空）I'mnotsurewho61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大

猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.PmwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral

AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthe62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.

disappear：消失

（2018全國1卷A）Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamous

monumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherry

blossoms-disappear!

apply：應用

apply...to...把…應用于

（2018全國1卷完型）Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteap即eron

howweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand.52.toourlives.

50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally

appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領會；鑒別vi.增值；漲價

（2018全國3卷完型）Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupat

thehospital53giftsfbrthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwas

totally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandoirlyinvitedhimoverbut

we55itandthegifts."

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

approachv.接近，走近，靠近，著手處理

（2018全國1卷）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp

designersapproachthisimportantpoint.

（2018全國2卷C）Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloomahead,

parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplana

familytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

（2018北京閱讀AMyfirstmaraihon）

AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewavingasign.

（2018—浙江閱讀A）Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—and

importantforourownculture—toundertstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

（2018全國2卷）China'sapproachioprotectingitsenvironmentwhile（70）feeding（feed）its

citizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank's

JuergenVoegele.

（2018北京卷完形填空）Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjoboffersand

allsorts/Mr.Andersoncommented.

（2018北京卷七選五）Triggeringeventsforangerarcsomanythattodescribethemailwould

takehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadline

approaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.

（2016全國1卷cloze）Ihemanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49an

emergencycall.They50heardawomarTsvoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.

51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

（2016全國2卷七選五）Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wherethe

atmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts?F.Youcan

producethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too36.Butitdoesn'thappenby

accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothe

naturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領會；鑒別vi.增值；漲價

（2017全國1卷cloze）Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandany

talkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58.iftherehadbeenany

talking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayof

communicationitopens.

56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new

（2018全國3卷完型）Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupat

thehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwas

totally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwcwouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimover

butwe55itandthegifts.H

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.RelaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

appropriate:adj.適當的；恰當的；合適的

（2017全國3卷B）ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheold

theater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyed

audiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhe

chosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwherethe

onlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

arrivaln.到來;到達

（2018全國卷3完形填空）OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehe

didn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingfbrthe45ofababy.

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival

arrange-re-arrange

arrangev.安排；

（2016全國1卷C）SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestem

cellsthatareurgentlyneededfbrapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfbraflightonasmallplanetobeheldfor

me.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally

scheduled.

（2016全國1卷C）Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobe

heldfbrme,re-rouied（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthan

originallyscheduled.

re-arrangingv.重新安排

（2017全國3七選五）Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyour

morningactivities.

assessmentn.評定；估價

（2018七選五whydowegetangry?）Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesof

angerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbad

habits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（觸發(fā)）events,personalitytraits（特征），and

ourassessmentofsituations.51HUnderstandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangeritwe

arewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.

assistin幫助，協(xié)助，援助

（2018全國1卷B）

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsfbrher.

B.Hepreparesfoodfbrherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

（2016全國1卷D）Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilence

sothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anurse

whounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecare

ofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

associate:adj.非正式的；準的；副的

（2018全國2卷D）Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.

assumev.假定，認為，承擔，裝出，呈現

（2018浙江B）Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteinto

makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

（2018全國卷3D）Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydowe

oftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?Thegoodnewsisthat

IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

ssumptionn.假定；設想

（2017天津C）AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,

insiststhatahuman'bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad'ateverymoment.

astonishvt.使驚訝

beastonishedby/at...對…感到非常驚訝

（2018全國3卷完型）Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedup

atthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwas

totally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandoirlyinvitedhimoverbut

we55itandthegifts."

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

（2016浙江10月cloze）1wasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown53.1wasdumbfounded

（驚呆）atche54ofit.Yes.youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucannot“fbolihechickens,"because

55,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround"

53.A.lifeB.jobC.easeD.mind

54.A.explanationB.significanceC.trickD.example

55.A.inthisrespectB.intheendC.incontrastD.inaddition

attachl.[VN]~sth（tosth）把…固定，把…附（在__t）

2.[VN]~importance,significance,value,weight,etc.（tosth）認為有重要性（或意義、價值、分

量等）；重視

3.1VN]-yourselftosb（有時不受歡迎或未受邀請而）參加，和...在一起，纏著

4.*tosb/sth（formal）（IS）與...有聯系：與…有關聯

（2018浙江A）HowdidDickensgettothetop?