Unit-1-Cultural-Heritage-詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦記憶

必修Book2Unit1CulturalHeritage詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)背誦記憶①黃色部分為本單元重點(diǎn)詞；②紅色部分為短語(yǔ)、同根詞，注意漢譯英；③藍(lán)色部分為詞塊，注意英譯漢heritagen[U][常用單數(shù)]遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)aWorldHeritageSite世界遺址creativelyadv創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地【同根詞】creativeadj有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的creativework創(chuàng)造性的工作n[U]創(chuàng)意;[C]搞創(chuàng)作的人createv創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作creationn創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作creatorn創(chuàng)造者creativityn[U]創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力creaturen[C]生物;動(dòng)物;人templen[C]廟宇;寺院;神殿relicn[C]遺物;遺跡culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)mountv①v.[正式]爬(上);騎(上)②vt組織;安排(=arrange)mountaprotest/anexhibition發(fā)起抗議/舉辦展覽③vi逐步增加n(縮寫為Mt)[用于山名前，其前不用冠詞]山;峰MountEverest/MountTai珠穆朗瑪峰/泰山formeradj①[只用于名詞前]以前的;從前的;前任的②(兩者中)前面的intheformercase在前一種情況下theformer...thelatter...前者...后者...【同根詞】formerlyadv以前;從前(=previously)cluen[C]線索;提示searchforclues搜尋線索【同根詞】cluelessadj[非正式]一無(wú)所知的;一竅不通的becluelessabout...對(duì)...毫無(wú)頭緒preservevt保護(hù);保存(=save)preserveone'seyesight保護(hù)視力【同根詞】preservationn[U]保護(hù);保存promotevt①促進(jìn);推動(dòng)(=encourage)promoteinternationalcooperation促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作promoteoriginality提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性promoteunderstanding增進(jìn)理解②[常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]晉升bepromotedto...被提升為...③促銷;推廣【同根詞】promotionn晉升;促銷;[U]促進(jìn)getapromotion獲得晉升cypressn柏樹appn應(yīng)用程序;應(yīng)用軟件(application的縮略形式)【同根詞】applicationn①申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書;申請(qǐng)表ajobapplication求職申請(qǐng)make/submit/putinanapplication提交申請(qǐng)fillin/outanapplicationform填寫申請(qǐng)(表)accept/rejectsb'sapplication接受/拒絕某人的申請(qǐng)②應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用;[縮略為app]應(yīng)用程序takepartin...參加;參與【注意】takepartin是固定搭配，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。takeanactivepartin...積極參加...【區(qū)別】join加入一個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織、群體，成為其中的一員joinaclub加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部joinin和takepartin參與某活動(dòng)，takepartin稍微正式j(luò)oinsbin...加入某人一起...takepartinadiscussion/game/celebration參加討論/此賽/慶祝attend參加、出席會(huì)議givewayto...讓步(于);屈服(于)givewaytopressure在壓力下讓步【拓展】give(gave,given)vgive(...away)①送掉;分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)②放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等);輸?shù)簪坌孤?秘密);出賣giveback(歸)還;使返回;恢復(fù)givein①屈服;讓步②交上(考卷等)(=handin)giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)giveout①分發(fā)(=handout);發(fā)出(光、熱、信號(hào)等);公布②耗盡;精疲力竭【注意】giveout意為“耗盡”時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。giveup認(rèn)輸;放棄;讓giveupon...對(duì)...不抱希望balancen①[C]天平;秤②[U][常用單數(shù)]平衡;均衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡keepbalance保持平衡keepabalancebetween...and...保持...與...之間的平衡onbalance總的說(shuō)來(lái)③[C][常用單數(shù)]余額;余款paythebalanceondelivery到貨時(shí)付清余款vv.(使)保持平衡;(使)均衡balancebetween...and...保持...與...之間的平衡【同根詞】balancedadj[常用于名詞前]均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的飲食leadto...導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)(resultin)【同根詞】lead(led,led)v①引路(=guide);通向②引領(lǐng);率領(lǐng)③領(lǐng)先;率先④vi致使;導(dǎo)致⑤vt過(guò)(...的生活):leada...life過(guò)著...的生活leadupto是...的先導(dǎo);是導(dǎo)致...的原因n①[U]領(lǐng)先;領(lǐng)先地位;帶頭②鉛;鉛筆芯damn[C]壩;堤;水閘build/constructadam建水壩proposaln建議;提議make/putforwardaproposalthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事（that同位語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）【同根詞】propose①vt[正式]提出;提議;建議proposedoingsth建議做某事proposethatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事（that賓從使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）②vt[正式]打算;計(jì)劃proposedoing/todosth打算做某事③vi&vt求婚proposetosb向某人求婚protestn抗議;反對(duì)v.抗議;反對(duì)protestadecision反對(duì)一項(xiàng)決定protestagainstdoingsth反對(duì)做某事likelyadj[常與more,most連用]可能的probablesb/sthislikelytodosth=itislikely(that)從句...某人可能做某事adv[常與most,more,very連用]可能=probablyNotlikely![表示強(qiáng)烈的否定]絕不可能!才不呢!【同根詞】unlikelyadj不太可能的;[只用于名詞前]非想象中的sb/sthisunlikelytodosth=itisunlikely(that)從句...不大可能做某事turnto...轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于某人可能做某事【拓展】turnturnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)變;(使)好轉(zhuǎn)、turnaway把...轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去;把...打發(fā)走、turnback(使)往回走;改變做法、turndown①關(guān)小;調(diào)低(音量等)【反turnup】②拒絕(=refuse)turnin上交(BrE=handin);上繳turninto...(使)變成;(使)成為turnoff關(guān)(水、煤氣、電燈等)【反turn

on】;離開(kāi)/拐出(某條路)turnon①開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈等)【反turnoff】②使(某人)產(chǎn)生興趣③對(duì)....發(fā)怒;突然攻擊turnout①制造;生產(chǎn);培養(yǎng)出②原來(lái)(是);證明(是);結(jié)果(是)③出席;參加turnover①翻身;(使)翻轉(zhuǎn);翻過(guò)(書頁(yè))②移交③反復(fù)考慮turnup①開(kāi)大;調(diào)高(音量等)【反turndown】②(人)到達(dá);出現(xiàn)③(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)④找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)byturns輪流;交替inturn依次;反過(guò)來(lái);轉(zhuǎn)而taketurns輪流;依次committeen[C][集體名詞]委員會(huì)establishvt①建立;創(chuàng)立;設(shè)立(=setup)②確立;立足;得到認(rèn)可【同根詞】establishedadj已確立的;確定的anestablishedfact既定事實(shí)establishmentn①[U]建立;設(shè)立;確立;創(chuàng)辦②[C][正式]機(jī)構(gòu);企業(yè)limitn[C]①界限;邊界inthecitylimits在市區(qū)內(nèi)②限度;限制atime/speedlimit時(shí)間/速度限制③極限withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi);適度地vt限制;限定limit...to...將...限制在(某范圍內(nèi))?！九缮~】limitationn[U]&[C]限制;局限limitingadj限制性的limitlessadj無(wú)限(制)的preventvt阻止;預(yù)防;防止preventsb(from)doingsth防止某人做某事(from可省)【注意】stopsb(from)doingsth阻止止某人做某事(from可省)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止止某人做某事(from不可省)keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事【派生詞】preventionn[U]防止;預(yù)防lossn①遺失;失去;喪失asenseofloss失落感l(wèi)ossofmemory/memoryloss失憶②死亡;去世③虧損;損失【反profit】profitandloss盈虧beataloss感到迷惑;不知所措【同根詞】lose(lost,lost)v①失去;丟失;喪失②迷失;使迷路③輸?shù)簟痉磜in】④(使)虧損;(使)損失⑤錯(cuò)過(guò);浪費(fèi)loseoneself

in...專心于...;全神貫注于...loser

n[C]失敗者;輸家contributev①v.貢獻(xiàn);捐助;捐獻(xiàn)②vi造成/促使(某事發(fā)生)③v.投(稿);撰(稿)contribute(sth)tosth向...捐贈(zèng)(某物)；向...投稿(某文章)；促成某事【派生詞】contributionn[C]①貢獻(xiàn)②捐款;捐獻(xiàn)物③稿件;作品makeagreatcontributionto...為...作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)contributorn[C]捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素departmentn[C](醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府等)科;系;部theDepartmentofEducation教育部adepartmentstore百貨商場(chǎng)theEnglishdepartment英語(yǔ)系fundn①[C]基金;?？?[復(fù)數(shù)]資金governmentfunds政府資金raisefundsfor...為...籌集資金②[單數(shù)]基金會(huì)theUnitedNation'sChildren'sFund聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)vt為...提供資金;資助withinprep在...范圍/時(shí)間以內(nèi);不超過(guò)withinyourreach在你能夠得著的地方investigatev.調(diào)查;偵查;調(diào)查研究【同根詞】investigationn[U]&[C]調(diào)查;調(diào)查研究issuen[C]①議題;爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題(尤指社會(huì)或政治方面)environmentalissue環(huán)境問(wèn)題②(令人擔(dān)憂的)問(wèn)題Moneyisnotanissue.錢不是問(wèn)題③(報(bào)刊的)號(hào);版次vt①公布;發(fā)布issueastatementtothepress向新聞界發(fā)表聲明②(正式)發(fā)給;供給issueapassport簽發(fā)護(hù)照③發(fā)行issueamagazine發(fā)行一本雜志conductvt①vt[正式]引導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng)②v.指揮(軍隊(duì)、樂(lè)隊(duì)等)③vt[正式]實(shí)施;管理;進(jìn)行conductanexperiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)④vt[正式]舉止;表現(xiàn)n[U]①[正式]行為;舉止(behaviour)②經(jīng)營(yíng)方式;管理方式;組織方式documentn[C]文件;公文;（計(jì)算機(jī)）文檔vt記錄/記載(詳情)【同根詞】documentaryn[C]紀(jì)實(shí)節(jié)目;紀(jì)錄片adj[只用于名詞前]紀(jì)錄的;紀(jì)實(shí)的;文件的donatev.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送donate...to...把...捐給...【區(qū)別】donate捐錢或衣物，獻(xiàn)血contribute捐錢或衣物，獻(xiàn)財(cái)力、物力、智力；促成、起作用、投稿”【同根詞】donationn捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)物;捐款disappearvi①消失;不見(jiàn);失蹤②不復(fù)存在;滅絕【同根詞】disappearancen消失;滅絕appearvi①出現(xiàn)②[用作系動(dòng)詞]似乎;顯得(seem)attemptn試圖;嘗試;努力(try)makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth嘗試做某事vt試圖;嘗試;企圖attempttodosth嘗試做某事【同根詞】attemptedadj[只用于名詞前]企圖的;未遂的attemptedmurder謀殺未遂makesure弄清;查明;設(shè)法確保makesureof....確保...makesure(that)...確保...【拓展】make(made,made)vtmakesbdosth使某人做某事【被動(dòng)式：bemadetodosth】bemadefrom...由...制造（從制成品中看不出原料）bemadeof...由...制造（從成品中能看出原料）make...into...把...變成(=turn...into)makeit①做到;成功②(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);趕上③渡過(guò)難關(guān)④[口語(yǔ)]能參加;能出席makeout①勉強(qiáng)看見(jiàn);聽(tīng)出(=distinguish)②理解;弄清③寫出;開(kāi)列④裝作;假裝makeup①編造②組成③化妝④彌補(bǔ)⑤和解(for)worthwhileadj值得花時(shí)間/精力的aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiledoing/todosth某事值得做【同根詞】worthadj.價(jià)值…的，值…錢的；值得的sthbeworthdoing某事值得做（doing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義）worthyadj.值得的beworthyofsth某人值得某物beworthytodosth某人值得做某事downloadv.下載(文件)n[C]下載;已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料【拓展】uploadv.上載，上傳n.上載（上傳）的內(nèi)容，上傳loadv.裝上，裝進(jìn)；裝載；上（子彈）；載入(計(jì)算機(jī)程序)republicn[C]共和國(guó)thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)professionaladj職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的n[C]專業(yè)人士;職業(yè)選手【同根詞】professionalismn[U]專業(yè)水準(zhǔn);專業(yè)素質(zhì);職業(yè)化professionn.職業(yè)archaeologistn[C]考古學(xué)家entrancen①[C][常用單數(shù)]進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)②[C]入口;門口③[U]入場(chǎng)(或入會(huì)、入學(xué)等)權(quán)/費(fèi)anentrancefee入場(chǎng)費(fèi)collegeentranceexamination大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，高考【反義詞】exitn.出口v.退出（電腦程序）；退場(chǎng)pyramidn[C]金字塔;(數(shù)學(xué)上的)角錐(體)processn[C]①過(guò)程;進(jìn)程②工序;步驟intheprocess同時(shí)vt①加工②審核;處理(文件、請(qǐng)求等)【同根詞】processorn[C]加工者;處理器overseasadv在國(guó)外;向海外workoverseas在國(guó)外工作adj海外的;國(guó)外的exitn[C]①出口;通道;安全門【反義詞entrance】anemergencyexit緊急出口②[常用單數(shù)]退場(chǎng);退出makeanexit退場(chǎng)v.離開(kāi);退出(電腦程序);退場(chǎng)sheetn[C]①被單;床單changebedsheets換床單②一張(紙);(一)片;(一)塊asheetofpaper一張紙paraden[C](慶祝)游行;閱兵式vi游行慶祝;游行示威mirrorn[C]①鏡子lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子②[用單數(shù)](真實(shí)的)寫照(=reflection)vt反映;映照(=reflect)roofn[C](plroofs)屋頂underthesameroof同在一個(gè)屋檐下chiwenn.鴟吻dragonn[C]龍DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)forgivevt(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕forgivesbsth原諒某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人某事forgiveandforget不念舊惡;不記仇sbcould/mightbeforgivenfordoingsth某人做某事雖然錯(cuò)卻是可以理解的【同根詞】forgivenessn[U]原諒;寬恕digitaladj數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的thedigitalage數(shù)字時(shí)代imagen影像;圖像;形象;印象caven[C]山洞;洞穴theMogaoCaves莫高窟;千佛洞throughoutprep遍及;整個(gè)...期間throughoutthecountry/world遍及全國(guó)/全世界throughouthistory/one'slife縱觀歷史/畢生adv到處;始終qualityn①[C]&[U]特性;特征②質(zhì);質(zhì)量beofgood/highquality質(zhì)量好③[U][常用復(fù)數(shù)]品質(zhì);品德thequalityofhonesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的品性④[U]優(yōu)質(zhì)productsofquality優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品adj[只用于名詞前]優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的allovertheworld在世界各地traditionn傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗【同根詞】traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上furtheradv(距離、時(shí)間、程度上)更遠(yuǎn)地;進(jìn)一步地adj[只用于名詞前(距離、時(shí)間、程度上)更遠(yuǎn)的;進(jìn)一步的furtheraction進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)furtherdetails/information詳情vt促進(jìn);增進(jìn)