外研版九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題 Module 1 【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module1Wondersoftheworld【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Doyouknowwhat_____________tohimlastnight?A．happen B．didhappen C．washappened D．happened2．Didyoutell_____________aboutthenews?A．a(chǎn)nyoneother B．a(chǎn)nyoneelse C．elseanyone D．otheranyone3．Lucy,howabout_________-____thisafternoon?A．goswimming B．goingswim C．togoswimming D．goingswimming4．Therearemanytreeson____________ofthestreet.A．everyside B．bothside C．everysides D．bothsides5．SinceI___________tothevillage,I__________hereformanyyears.A．moved；lived B．moved；havelivedC．havemoved；lived D．havemoved；havelived6．IfTom_____________thegame,we’llgivehimasurprise.A．win B．won C．wins D．winning7．ItoldmymotherIwasn’tworriedaboutmyexam.ButinfactI___________.A．did B．was C．have D．had8．—Doyouoftengetonline？—Yes．I________lotsoftimeonit．It’sagoodwaytokilltime．A．cost B．spend C．take D．use9．–Hehasheardofthisstorybefore.

–_______________.A．SohaveI B．SodidI C．SoIhave D．SoIdid10．He’ll________Beijingtomorrowmorning.A．reachto B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．geton D．a(chǎn)rriveat11．–Couldyoulookafteryoursister,Tina?–Sorry,mum.I___________myhomeworknow.A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．willdo C．wasdoing D．havedone12．TheGreatWallisabout6,700kilometres_____________.A．far B．wide C．high D．long13．---CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?---I’mafraidnot.He_______out.He_____in10minutes.A．goes;comes B．gone;cameC．willgo;willcome D．hasgone;willcomeback14．Ihave_______________totellyou.A．importantsomething B．somethingimportantC．a(chǎn)nythingimportant D．importantanything15．—Whatdoyoudo?—I’manengineer.IinacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A．work B．hadworked C．willwork D．worked二、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)

Davidis16Americanboy.Lastsummerholiday,hebeganthebiggestadventureofhislife.HemovedfromasmallcityinEnglandtooneof17citiesintheworld.AstheplanelandedinBeijing,hefelt18—hefinallyarrivedaftermonthsofplanning!Oneofthefirstthingshedidwas19oneofthecity’shutongs.Walkingaroundthehutong,thewarmair20withthesmellofdeliciousfood.Hewasamazedtoseethatmanypeoplewereridingtheirold-fashiontricycles(三輪腳踏車).Justatthattime,hethought,“Wow,I’minChina.”Beijingisverydifferent21hishomecity,Preston.PrestonhasonlyoneshoppingstreetandonSunday,alltheshopscloseat4:00pm.Thereisn’tmuchchoicewheneatingout,either.Asafanoffood,hecouldn’twaittoseewhatBeijingcanoffer.Butafterhehadtastedsomanykindsoffoodsthere,hestilldidn’thaveafavoritedishyet.Hewas22lookingforhisfavouritethroughthecity’srestaurants.Hewasslowlygettingusedtothedifferentwayoflife,23hestillfoundsomehabitsinBeijingquitestrangeandhumorous(滑稽有趣的).InBritain,peoplemustn’tmakeanykindofbodynoiseatthedinnertablewhentheyarestillchildren,sothenoiseofChineseeatingisafunnycultureshock(沖擊).SincehecametoBeijing,hehaddiscoveredsomethingelseinteresting.Asaforeigner,healwayscaught24attention.Onthesubwayorinthestreetsandrestaurants,healwaysfoundsomepeoplelookingathimandtrytotakesecretphotosofhim.Itseemedthathewasafamouspersonorapopularstar.“Inthefuture,I25tomanyotherpartsofChina.IhopeIcantravelfromoneendtotheotherthisbeautifulcountry,takingphotosandmeetingnewpeoplealongtheway,”hesaid.“MyadventureinChinaisonlyjustbeginning,andIwonderhowitwillbe.”16．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the17．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest18．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement19．A．visit B．tovisit C．visited20．A．wasfilled B．filled C．wasfilling21．A．for B．between C．from22．A．happy B．happily C．happiness23．A．because B．so C．but24．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s25．A．willgo B．went C．havegone三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)IstudyinasecondaryschoolinCanada.Afewweeksago,I26acampingtripatPittLake.27itwasanewexperienceforme,Iwasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.28,theweatherwasbeautiful,sowegotofftoagoodstart.Wehadonebigcanoe（獨木舟）andonesmallercanoe.IchosetobeinthesmallercanoewithmyfriendMitra,butwesoonfoundthatthiswasnotawise29.Inordertokeepupwiththebiggercanoe,bothofushadtopaddle（用槳劃）hard.Myarmsquicklybecame30.Totakeourmindsoffthepain,MitraandIplayed“20questions”whilepaddling.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofanobjectandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryand31whattheobjectis.Wehadagoodlaugh.We32afiresoonafterwearrived.Atnight,wesataroundthefiretogether,listeningtoscarystories.Someofthecampersputtheirwetsocksbesidethefiretodry.However,becauseofthe33,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire.Onepersongotso34thathefelloutofhisfoldingchair.Everyonethoughtitwasprettyfunny!Thetime35quickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Weagreedthatwewouldhangouttogetheragainsometimesoon.26．A．lookedupto B．lookedforwardto C．tookpridein D．tookpartin27．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Until28．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Normally29．A．hobby B．reason C．choice D．goal30．A．painful B．harmful C．helpful D．careful31．A．findout B．leaveout C．makeup D．takeup32．A．fought B．caught C．started D．searched33．A．storm B．snow C．smoke D．wind34．A．relaxed B．scared C．tired D．excited35．A．moved B．went C．grew D．flew四、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)ANationalparksgiveasafehomeforplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Afamousmagazinehaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinggeographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisfamousforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometreslong,upto29kilometreswideand1.6kilometresdeep.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatripintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark’sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimalsyou’llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinocero（朝天犀牛）andAfricanbuffalo（水牛）.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration（遷徙）ofover1.5millionwildebeests（角馬）everyyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.36．WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Nationalparkshelpkeeptheairclean.B．Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinnationalparks.C．Amagazinehaslistedelevenoftheworld’slargestnationalparks.D．Manypeopleareinterestedinnationalparksbecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.37．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.38．What’stheGrandCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A．Itssizeanddepth. B．Itslengthandwidth.C．Itslengthanddepth. D．Itssizeandlength.39．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakingaTripintheGrandCanyon B．TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalParkC．SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld D．WalkingintotheWondersoftheWildlife40．Whatwillhewriteaboutifthewritercontinuesthearticle?A．Waystokeeptheairandwaterclean. B．Morenationalparksintheworld.C．HiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyon. D．FamoushistoricwondersinAfrica.BMonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore.Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.WhyIsMonaIslandUnusual?MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkrangersareabletostay.Theparkrangers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandbeautiful.Theyinsistthatrulesbefollowed.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.WhatIsTheretoSeeonMonaIsland?OnethingthatmostpeopleenjoyisgettingtoseetheMonaIslandiguana.Thistypeofreptile(爬行動物)livesonlyonMonaIsland.Almost2,000oftheseiguanasliveonMonaIsland.Peoplealsocometotheislandtogetaclose-upviewofmanykindsoffishandothersealife.Theycanswimfarbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialequipmenttobeabletobreatheunderwater.Thewaterisalmosttransparent.Throughtheclearwater,diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls.ThisartworkwasmadebytheArawakandTaínoIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscansettlein,listentothenightsounds,andviewthestarsinthehugesky.Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces,itissurroundedbydarkness,andthestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It’stheperfectendtoaperfectday.41．WhatdoparkrangersonMonaIslanddo?A．Offersomehelptovisitors. B．DriveaboatbetweenPuertoRicoandMonaIsland.C．FeedanimalsonMonaIsland. D．Protectthelandandanimals.42．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“transparent”?A．soclearthatyoucanseethrough B．toobrighttobeseenC．toodeeptobereached D．sodifficultthatyoucan’tfinish43．WherecanartworkbeseenonMonaIsland?A．Onthebeaches. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthecaves. D．Onthewallofthehotel.44．WhyarethestarseasiertoseeonMonaIsland?A．BecauseMonaIslandisverysmall.B．BecauseMonaIslandisamazing.C．BecausevisitorscansettleinafterafulldayonMonaIsland.D．BecauseMonaIslandisfarfromotherplacesanddarknessisallaroundit.45．Whatisthemostpossiblereasontheauthorwrotethisarticle?A．Toexplainwhyanimalsliveontheisland.B．Toshowreaderswheretheislandislocated.C．Totellaboutaplacethatsomepeoplemightenjoy.D．Togivefactsaboutpeoplewhoworkontheisland.CTheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad（the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”）（一帶一路）iscomingtrue.46．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式 B．路線 C．成就 D．關(guān)系47．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury. B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty. D．IntheEasternDynasty.48．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong. B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet. D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.49．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongtheroad.50．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)51．Harbinisabeautifulcity.So________(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.52．Isit________(nature)forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren?53．Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinallycameoutand__________(shine)brightly.54．Thesedaysourschool______(clear)therubbishfromeverycornertomakeitmorebeautiful.55．Idon’tthinkyoushouldkeep________(silence).Youshouldtellthemyouropinion.56．—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?57．Iwillneverforgetthe________(wonder)day.58．Someinterestingthingscameupinour__________yesterday.(discuss)59．In________(east)culture,thedragonisasupernaturalcreatureconnectedwithrain.60．Peopleinthiscountryusecoaltoproduce________(electric).六、短文選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。much,look,any,animal,good,fly,busy,place,people,film,our,treeWehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavinga61timehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereisso62toseethatitisimpossible(不可能的)formetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybig63andbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandthey64reallybeautiful.Therearealsosomespecial65inAustralia,suchaskangaroos(袋鼠)andkoalas(樹袋熊).Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmany66ofinterestaroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwewill67toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribe(描述)thebeautyofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoon68weremadethere.Nowweare69packingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy70inCairnsthistimetomorrow.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!七、書信作文(共15分)71．假如你是李華，你打算邀請你的美國筆友Peter來北京游玩。北京是一座蘊含著豐富文化的城市，這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等，都有文化的印記。請你用英語給他推薦一個你眼中的北京文化旅游，對其作簡要介紹，并告訴他你們準備去哪里玩，都會做些什么，說明推薦理由。提示詞語：show,traditional,love,treasure,important,TheGreatWall,Bird’sNest.BeijingOpera,BeijingDuck,delicious提示問題：Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodo?WhydoyouadvisePetertogothere?DearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoBeijing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：你知道昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎？考查一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的lastnight“昨天晚上”可知事情是過去發(fā)生的，所以時態(tài)用一般過去時；happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。2．B【詳解】句意：你把這個消息告訴別人了嗎？考查形容詞修飾不定代詞。else是形容詞，只能用在疑問詞和復(fù)合不定代詞之后，不能與其他詞連用；而other只修飾名詞不修飾代詞，而且只位于名詞前。anyone是不定代詞，意思是“任何人”；所以這里用else來修飾，而且else要置于不定代詞之后；故答案選B。3．D【詳解】句意：露西，今天下午去游泳怎么樣？考查固定句式和動詞短語。根據(jù)題干可知本題考查固定句式howaboutdoingsth.“…怎么樣？”通常用詢問對方的意見、建議；goswimming是固定短語，意思是“去游泳”；結(jié)合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。4．D【詳解】句意：在街道的兩邊有許多樹?？疾椴欢ù~和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。every強調(diào)多者中的每一個，側(cè)重全部都，不與of連用；both兩者都。根據(jù)常識可知街道應(yīng)該有兩邊，所以用both。side可數(shù)名詞，意思是“邊”，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。5．B【詳解】句意：自從我搬到鄉(xiāng)下，我已經(jīng)在這里住了很多年了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中I____hereformanyyears.“我已經(jīng)在這里住了很多年了”，可知是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，應(yīng)用havelived。從句根據(jù)SinceI____tothevillage,可知句意為“自從我搬到鄉(xiāng)下”，說明“搬”的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以用moved；結(jié)合選項可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。6．C【詳解】句意：如果湯姆贏了這場比賽，我們將給他一個驚喜?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)IfTom_____thegame,we’llgivehimasurprise.可知，這里考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；主語是Tom第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故答案選C。7．B【詳解】句意：我告訴我媽媽我不擔心我的考試，但實際上我擔心。考查系動詞。根據(jù)ItoldmymotherIwasn’tworriedaboutmyexam.可知本句時態(tài)是一般過去時；根據(jù)ButinfactI___.可知，這里是省略句，前句用過去時，時態(tài)保持一致，這里也應(yīng)用過去時，所以I后面省略部分是“wasworriedaboutmyexam”；故答案選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎？——是的，我花大量的時間在上面，是一個消磨時間的好方法。考查動詞辨析。某人花費多少時間做某事。用take表達結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；用cost表達時主語是物；spend結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spendssometimeonsth./indoingsth.；use不適用于花費時間，根據(jù)主語是人，后面介詞是on，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——他以前聽說過這個故事?！乙彩恰？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)句意“——他以前聽說過這個故事。——我也是?！碑敱硎厩懊嫠f的情況也適合后面的人或物時，要用倒裝句式，即so+助動詞+主語，所以排除C、D選項。根據(jù)hasheard可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以這里的助動詞用has或have；主語是I，所以助動詞用have，排除B選項；故答案選A?！军c睛】本題考查倒裝句，肯定句的倒裝句是“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”，漢語意思是表示“…也是”；否定句的倒裝句是“Nor/Neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”，漢語意思是表示“…也不”；對于助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和系動詞的用法，應(yīng)根據(jù)前句使用的詞加以選擇，與前句的詞保持一致。本題根據(jù)句意"——他以前聽說過這個故事?！乙彩?。"所以應(yīng)用肯定句的倒裝句；根據(jù)前句的hasheard可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，所以助動詞用have；故答案選A。10．B【詳解】句意：他明天上午將到達北京。考查動詞短語。A.reachto，reach為及物動詞，短語表述錯誤；B.arrivein到達，后接大的地點；C.geton上車；D.arriveat到達，后接小的地點。根據(jù)He’ll___Beijingtomorrowmorning.“他明天上午將到達北京。”Beijing是一個大的地點，所以應(yīng)用arrivein；故答案選B?！军c睛】本題考查關(guān)于“到達”的幾個詞組。reach是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，意為“抵達、到達”。arrive和get都是不及物動詞，兩者之后都不可直接接賓語，但可以接here、there、home等之類的表示地點的副詞狀語；這兩者后面如果接賓語的話則需要加介詞；常用搭配為：getto+地點名詞，arrivein/at+地點名詞（其中in之后跟表示大地方的名詞，at之后跟表示小地方的名詞）。本題中Beijing指的是大的地方，所以用arrivein；故答案選B。11．A【詳解】句意：——你能照顧一下你妹妹蒂娜嗎？——對不起，媽媽，我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。A.amdoing現(xiàn)在進行時；B.willdo一般將來時；C.wasdoing過去進行時；D.havedone現(xiàn)在完成時。由句子中的時間狀語now可知本句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，系動詞be用am，do的現(xiàn)在分詞是doing；故答案選A。12．D【詳解】句意：長城大約長6700公里。考查形容詞辨析。A.far遠；B.wide寬；C.high高；D.long長。表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，用來修飾“數(shù)量+名詞”短語時，應(yīng)將形容詞放在相應(yīng)的名詞短語之后。根據(jù)題干可知句子中的形容詞用來修飾6,700kilometres，其主語是TheGreatWall，因此這個形容詞應(yīng)該表達“長”的含義；結(jié)合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。13．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：---現(xiàn)在我可以見校長嗎?---恐怕不能。他出去了，十分鐘之后才回來。此題考查hasgoneto去了某地，in+時間段表示再過多久應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選D。考點：考查現(xiàn)在完成時和一般將來時。14．B【詳解】句意：我有一些重要的事情告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~及形容詞作定語。something一些事情，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑問句。本句為陳述肯定句，所以應(yīng)用something，排除C、D選項。important是形容詞，意思是“重要的”，形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面，作后置定語，所以排除A選項；故答案選B。15．A【詳解】句意：-你是做什么的？--我是個工程師。我在武漢的一家公司工作。我非常喜歡我的工作。A.work一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常的動作或者現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；B.hadworked過去完成時，動作發(fā)生在過去的過去；C.willwork將來時，動作發(fā)生在將來時間；D.worked一般過去時，動作發(fā)生在過去的時間。根據(jù)句意，可知介紹的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A21．C22．B23．C24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了大衛(wèi)在中國北京的所見所聞，希望在未來能夠游覽中國其他城市。16．句意：大衛(wèi)是一個美國男孩。an一個，不定冠詞，用于首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前；a一個，不定冠詞，用于首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，特指。此處表示泛指“一個美國男孩”，且American是首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故選A。17．句意：他從英國的一個小城市搬到了世界上最大的城市之一。big大的；bigger更大的；thebiggest最大的。oneof后用最高級形式。故選C。18．句意：當飛機降落在北京時，他感到很興奮——經(jīng)過幾個月的計劃終于到達了！exciting令人激動的，形容詞；excited感到激動的，形容詞；excitement激動，名詞。此處需要形容詞作felt的表語，根據(jù)“he”可知，此處應(yīng)用excited表達人的感受“感到激動的”。故選B。19．句意：他做的第一件事就是參觀了這座城市的一條胡同。visit參觀，拜訪，動詞原形；tovisit參觀，拜訪，動詞不定式；visited參觀，拜訪，一般過去式。根據(jù)“was”可知，此處需要動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。故選B。20．句意：漫步在胡同里，溫暖的空氣中彌漫著美食的味道。wasfilled被填滿，被動語態(tài)；filled填滿，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasfilling正填滿，過去進行時。befilledwith“充滿了”，固定短語。故選A。21．句意：北京和他的家鄉(xiāng)普雷斯頓大不相同。for為了；between在……之間；from來自。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，固定短語。故選C。22．句意：他興致勃勃地在城里的餐館里尋找他最喜歡的食物。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；happiness開心，名詞。此處需要副詞修飾動詞短語lookingfor。故選B。23．句意：他慢慢地習慣了不同的生活方式，但他仍然覺得北京的一些習慣很奇怪，也很幽默。because因為；so因此；but但是。填空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。24．句意：作為一個外國人，他總是引人注目。people人們；peoples’錯誤表達；people’s人們的。catchone’sattetion“引起某人的注意”，這里表示“引起人們的注意”，故應(yīng)用名詞性所有格形式people’s。故選C。25．句意：未來，我會去中國的許多其他地方。willgo將要去，一般將來時；went去了，一般過去時；havegone已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Inthefuture”可知，為一般將來時。故選A。26．D27．B28．B29．C30．A31．A32．C33．D34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次露營旅行。26．句意：幾周前，我參加了皮特湖的露營旅行。lookedupto抬頭看；lookedforwardto期待；tookpridein以……為傲；tookpartin參加。根據(jù)“acampingtrip”可知是參加了露營旅行。故選D。27．句意：因為這對我來說是一次新的經(jīng)歷，一開始我既緊張又興奮。Though盡管；Because因為；If如果；Until直到……為止。根據(jù)“itwasanewexperienceforme”可知，因為是一次新的經(jīng)歷，所以我既緊張又興奮，因此應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。28．句意：幸運的是，天氣很好，所以我們有了一個良好的開端。Finally最后；Luckily幸運地；Certainly當然；Normally通常。根據(jù)“theweatherwasbeautiful”可知，天氣很好是一件幸運的事情。故選B。29．句意：我和我的朋友米特拉選擇乘坐較小的獨木舟，但我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是一個明智的選擇。hobby愛好；reason理由；choice選擇；goal目標。根據(jù)“Ichosetobeinthesmallercanoe”可知，我們選擇乘坐較小的獨木舟不是一個明智的選擇。故選C。30．句意：我的雙臂很快就痛起來了。painful疼痛的；harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“bothofushadtopaddle（用槳劃）hard”可知，因為用力劃槳，因此雙臂疼痛。故選A。31．句意：在這個游戲中，一個人想到一個物品，另一個人問20個問題，試圖找出這個物品是什么。findout找出，查明，弄清楚；leaveout省略；makeup編造；takeup占用。根據(jù)“whattheobjectis”可知要找出這個物品是什么，應(yīng)用動詞短語findout表示“找出，查出”。故選A。32．句意：我們到了之后，很快就生起了火。fought打架；caught抓??；started開始；searched搜尋。根據(jù)下文“Atnight,wesataroundthefiretogether”可知，晚上，我們坐在火堆旁邊，因此此處指到達后生火，應(yīng)用startafire表示“生火”。故選C。33．句意：然而，由于有風，一雙襪子差點著火了。storm暴雨；snow雪；smoke煙；wind風。根據(jù)上文“Someofthecampersputtheirwetsocksbesidethefiretodry”可知，有人把襪子放在火堆旁邊烤干，風一吹，襪子被吹到火上差點就著火了。故選D。34．句意：一個人嚇得從折疊椅上摔了下來。relaxed放松的；scared恐懼的；tired疲倦的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire”可知，襪子差點著火了，有人因此被嚇到了。故選B。35．句意：時間過得非?？?。moved移動；went走；grew成長；flew飛逝。根據(jù)“Thetime”可知指時光飛逝，應(yīng)用動詞fly表示“飛逝，流逝”。故選D。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講世界國家公園，并具體講了美國大峽谷公園及肯尼亞塞倫蓋蒂國家公園。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamousmagazinehaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinggeographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.”可知雜志列出的是12個最漂亮的國家公園，并不是11個。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinocero（朝天犀牛）andAfricanbuffalo（水牛）.”及“Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration（遷徙）ofover1.5millionwildebeests（角馬）everyyear.”可知一共6種動物，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfamousforitssizeanddepth.”可知大峽谷公園因為其面積和深度而出名，故選A。39．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了美國大峽谷公園及肯尼亞塞倫蓋蒂國家公園，這兩個公園讓參觀者們近距離看到野生動物。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afamousmagazinehaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinggeographicwondersandcolourfulplantsandanimals.”可知文章提到12個著名的國家公園，本文講了其中兩個，所以可推知如果繼續(xù)寫，應(yīng)會介紹更多的國家公園。故選B。41．D42．A43．C44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了Mona島是一個度假的好地方。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.”可知，公園護林員在Mona島保護土地和動物們安全。故選D。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段“Thewaterisalmosttransparent.Throughtheclearwater,diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish”可知，通過清澈的海水，潛水員能夠看見魚的鮮艷色彩，因此可知transparent的最好解釋是“水是如此清澈以致于能夠看到魚”。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls”可知，在Mona島的洞穴里可以看到藝術(shù)作品。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces,itissurroundedbydarkness,andthestarsareeasiertosee.”可知，在Mona島，因為這個島遠離其他地方，它被黑暗包圍，星星更容易看到。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了Mona島是度假的好地方；因此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個游玩的好地方。故選C。46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述始于西漢，全長約6500公里橫跨地球四分之一的絲綢之路的悠久歷史、得名緣由、重要作用和現(xiàn)實意義。46．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea”可知，絲綢之路是歷史上中國和地中海之間的重要的國際貿(mào)易路線。單詞“route”表達“路線”。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years（它始于西漢時期，兩千多年來一直是連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁。）”可知，絲綢之路是西漢開始的。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth”可知，它大約有6500公里長，覆蓋了地球的四分之一。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad”可知，絲綢之路在19世紀得名，因為中國的絲綢曾經(jīng)沿著這條路運輸。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean”可知，絲綢之路是歷史上中國和地中海之間的重要的國際貿(mào)易路線。根據(jù)第四段“TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld”可知，絲綢之路對中國和世界都非常重要。C選項“絲綢之路是一個非常重要的連接?xùn)|部和西部的路線”表述準確。故選C。51．millions【詳解】句意：哈爾濱是一座美麗的城市。因此，每年冬天都有數(shù)以百萬計的人來到這里享受雪。空格前無具體數(shù)字，此處用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”。故填millions。52．natural【詳解】句意：父母擔心孩子是正常的嗎？作be動詞的表語用形容詞natural“正常的”。故填natural。53．shone/shined【詳解】句意：在幾天的雨后，太陽終于出來并且明亮地照耀著。shine“照耀”，動詞，根據(jù)“thesunfinallycameout”可知，此句為一般過去時，and連接并列謂語，shine變?yōu)檫^去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。54．isclearing【詳解】句意：這些天我們學(xué)校正在從每一個角落清理垃圾，使它更美麗。根據(jù)“Thesedays”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示當前這段時間正在進行，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。主語是ourschool，be動詞為is。故填isclearing。55．silent【詳解】句意：我認為你不應(yīng)該保持沉默。你應(yīng)該告訴他們你的意見。keepsilent意為“保持沉默”，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語，故填silent。56．wasrepl