廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)鐵一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版+解析)

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初一年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音題A)請(qǐng)找出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges.A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.dog C.caught D.chickenB)請(qǐng)指出下列劃線單詞重音位置不同的一項(xiàng)。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawayalotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21-30各題所給的A、BC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~45各題所給的A、BC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important四、閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(A)Anna’sWeekendScheduleTimeActivity8a.m.getup8:15a.m.havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)9am.watchTV,sometimesdosomehousework12a.m.havelunch2p.m.—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum6p.m.havedinner7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark8:30p.m.dothehomeworkanddosomereading10p.m.gotobed36.Thisscheduleisfor________.A.weekdays B.everyday C.SaturdayandSunday D.SundayandMonday37.WhatdoesAnnausuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandbread. B.Porridgeandeggs.C.Breadandmilk. D.Noodlesandeggs.38.HowlongdoesAnnadosports?A.Fortwohours. B.Foronehour.C.Forhalfanhour. D.Foroneandahalfhours.39.Annausually________afterdinner.A.goesforawalkwithhispetdog B.goestotheparkC.doessomecleaning D.watchesTV40.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.BSheusuallygoesoutatnineinthemorning.C.Hermumusuallygoesshoppingintheafternoonatweekends.DShedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooksateightintheevening.(B)TherewasaboycalledJack.Helovedtoplaywithabigappletree.Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutoffmybranches(樹(shù)枝)tobuildahouse”Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.Someyearslater,theboycamebackandsaid,“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”“Oh,mydear.Youcanusemytrunk(樹(shù)干)tomakeaboat.”Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Butwhenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometovisitthemwhenweareintrouble.Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.41.Whentheboywantedahouse,howdidthetreehelphim?A.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutdownitstrunk.B.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutoffitsbranches.C.Thetreetoldtheboytoaskhisparentsforhelp.D.Thetreeaskedtheboytosellallitsapplesformoney.42.Howdidthetreefeelwhentheboyleft?A.Sad. B.Happy C.Tired. D.Afraid.43.Howmanytimesdidtheboyaskthetreeforhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.44.Howdidtheboytreatthetreewhenhegrewup?A.Hewasbadtothetree. B.Hetookgoodcareofthetree.C.Hesaidmanythankstothetree. D.Hespentalotoftimewiththetree.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Wecanusetreestomakemanythings.B.Parentsshouldalwaysgiveeverythingtotheirkids.C.Weshouldprotecttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.D.Weshouldspendtimewithourparentsandshouldn’tonlyaskthemforhelp.(C)MysisterAnnis21yearsold.Sheisabankclerk.Shelovesanimalsverymuch,soinherfreetime,sheoftenhelpsthehomelessanimalswithherfriends.TheystartaclubnamedAnimalHometohelptheanimals.Thereare40dogsand30catsintheAnimalHome.MysisteroftengoestotheAnimalHomeatweekends.Shegivestheanimalsfoodandplayswiththem.Sheisveryhappytohelptheanimals.Sometimessheissadbecausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.Shehopesmorepeoplecanhelpthem.Therefore,shethinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletomakesomeefforts(努力).Sherealizedthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplayingcellphones,andespeciallychattingwithothersorbrowsing(瀏覽)informationontheInternet.SoshecreatedaWeiboaccount(賬號(hào))touploadinformationoftheAnimalHome.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheAnimalHome.Manypeoplenearbygotheretovisittheanimals.Otherpeoplegivemoneytotheplace.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeless”meaninChinese?A.在家的 B.愛(ài)家的 C.無(wú)家的 D.想家的47.WhatdoesAnndoattheAnimalHomeatweekends?A.Sherunswiththeanimals. B.Shegivesfoodtotheanimals.C.Shehelpstheanimalstakeashower. D.Shecleansthehousefortheanimals.48.WhyisAnnsometimessad?A.Becausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.B.Becausesomepeopledobadthingstotheanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetohelptheanimals.D.Becausesomepeoplethrowawaytheirpetswhentheydon’tlikethem.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AnngoestotheAnimalHomeeveryday.B.Anncreatedawebsitetohelptheanimals.C.Annandherfriendsstartedaclubtohelpthehomelessanimals.D.Atthebeginning,alotofpeoplehelpedtheanimalsintheAnimalHome.50.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyaskedabout?A.AnnacreatedaWeiboaccount.B.MoreandmorepeoplehelptheAnimalHome.C.AlotofpeoplespendmuchtimeontheInternet.D.Annathinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletohelpthehomelessanimals.(D)TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisverydirtynow.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses(原因)ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulcityandwasagoodplaceforpeopletolive,buttodaythereislotsofPM2.5intheair.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收獲),somefarmersusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareverybadforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.51.HowoldistheEarth?A.About3,500millionyearsold. B.About3,700millionyearsold.C.About4,600millionyearsold. D.About4,800millionyearsold.52.WhatmakestheEarthchangealot?A.Plants. B.Cloud. C.Animals. D.People.53.Howmanykindsofpollutionaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewaterinmanyriversisverycleannow.B.Mexicowasagoodplacetoliveinthepast.C.Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.D.Nowmoreandmorefarmersusechemicalsinthefields.55.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToaskustolearnabouttheEarth. B.ToaskustothanktheEarth.C.ToaskustoenjoytheEarth. D.ToaskustoprotecttheEarth.第二節(jié)：閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingthatheorshelikestodoforfun.____56____Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.____57____Idothemforfun.Isometimesplaygolfwithmysons.Iplaytenniswithallmyfamily.Iliketocollectmusicbooks.____58____liketheerhu,thedizi,thexiao,thesuona,andthepipa.WecannotfindtheseinstrumentsinAmerica.____59____IliketogoandseemybrotherinAlaskawherefishingiswonderful.Thetwoofustakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwherewefishforsalmon.____60____A.Ihavemanyhobbies.B.Mymostfavoritehobbyisfishing.CAmericahasthemostfamousfish.D.Ialsocollectmusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器)fromChina.E.Somepeopleliketocollect(收集)things,likestampsorstorybooks.II卷寫(xiě)作五、詞匯與運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)61.Itisimportantforparentstos________moretimewiththeirchildren.62.Theteacherisgivingusa________onprotectingtheearth.63.E_____inourclasstookpartinthesingingcompetition.Wegotthefirstprize.64.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourd________life?65.Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb________.第二節(jié)：詞形變換(共5小題，每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空不限一詞。66.Lukecomesfrom________(German).67.________(play)theguitarishishobby.68.How________(do)hegotoschooleveryday?69.There________(be)alotofrubbishontheground.70.Sheispopularwiththeyoungandoldbecausesheisvery________(friend).第三節(jié)：課文填空。Samisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Hel____71____goingtoschool.Helivesc____72____tohisschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Heiss____73____late.HisfavoritesubjectisG____74____.Heenjoyslearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,heu____75____studiesChinese,MathsandEnglish.Thenhehasamorningb____76____.Whenthebellr____77____,herunstoplaywithhisfriends.Afternoonclassese____78____at3:30p.m.Thenhetakespartintheschoolbandp____79____.Theyplaygreatmusict____80____.第四節(jié):完成句子請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一詞。91.安娜喜歡在空閑時(shí)和父母去旅行。Annalikesto________________________withherparentsinherfreetime.92.她很擅長(zhǎng)游泳和打籃球。Sheis________________________andplayingbasketball.93.她的夢(mèng)想是成為一位工程師。Herdreamistobe________________。94.她想和來(lái)自全世界的年輕人交朋友。Shewouldliketo________________withyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.第五節(jié)：看圖寫(xiě)句請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片信息及關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)句子，所給關(guān)鍵詞都要用上，需要時(shí)可改變?cè)~語(yǔ)形式，請(qǐng)注意正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。每幅圖只寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子。1.nice,goonapicnic,park________81________2.but,throwaway,rubbish________82________3.park,provide...with,goodplace,play________83________4.what,can,do,protect,park________84________5.we,must,stop,pollute,park________85________2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初一年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音題A)請(qǐng)找出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges.A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.dog C.caught D.chicken【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【1題詳解】句意：他喜歡他的英語(yǔ)老師和語(yǔ)文老師?？疾樵糇帜负驮糇帜附M合發(fā)音。he[hi?]；English[???ɡl??]；teacher[?ti?t??(r)]；Chinese[?t?a??ni?z]。English的劃線部分發(fā)音為[?]，與其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Ben讓Ken在他的公寓里養(yǎng)一個(gè)胖貓?？疾樵糇帜赴l(fā)音。asked[ɑ?skt]；fat[f?t]；cat[k?t]；flat[fl?t]。asked的劃線部分發(fā)音為[ɑ?]，與其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他抓一條魚(yú)并且他的媽媽給他兩盒橘子。考查輔音字母和輔音字母組合發(fā)音。catches[?k?t??z]；gives[ɡ?vz]；boxes[?b?ks?z]；oranges[??r?nd??z]。gives的劃線部分發(fā)音為[z]，與其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他看了看他媽媽做的食物?？疾樵糇帜附M合發(fā)音。took[t?k]；look[l?k]；food[fu?d]；cooked[k?kt]。food的劃線部分發(fā)音為[u?]，與其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：聰明的狗抓住了小雞。考查輔音字母發(fā)音。clever[?klev?(r)]；dog[d?ɡ]；caught[k??t]；[?t??k?n]。dog的劃線部分發(fā)音為[ɡ]，與其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選B。B)請(qǐng)指出下列劃線單詞重音位置不同的一項(xiàng)。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawayalotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】【6題詳解】句意：人們通過(guò)到處扔許多垃圾污染陸地?？疾閱卧~重音位置。people[?pi?pl]；pollute[p??lu?t]；throwing[?θr????]；rubbish[?r?b??]。pollute重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，和其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)為了我們的將來(lái)一起保護(hù)地球是重要的?？疾閱卧~重音位置。important[?m?p??tnt]；protect[pr??tekt]；together[t??ɡee?(r)]；future[?fju?t??(r)]。future的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，和其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)德國(guó)女孩在網(wǎng)上交了一個(gè)來(lái)自于澳大利亞的朋友。考查單詞重音位置。German[?d???m?n]；friend[frend]；Australia[??stre?li?]；Internet[??nt?net]。Australia的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，和其它三項(xiàng)不同，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我住在大山附近，遠(yuǎn)離大海。考查單詞重音位置。near[n??(r)]；mountain[?ma?nt?n]；away[??we?]；sea[si?]。away的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，與其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她計(jì)劃完成一篇關(guān)于如何教英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的文章?？疾閱卧~重音位置。complete[k?m?pli?t]；article[?ɑ?t?kl]；English[???ɡl??]；Grammar[?ɡr?m?(r)]。complete的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，與其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選A。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21-30各題所給的A、BC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的美國(guó)筆友辛迪以及她的家庭和學(xué)校生活。11題詳解】句意：但是不是每個(gè)人在學(xué)生時(shí)代都有來(lái)自于其他國(guó)家的朋友。of……的；with和；from自從；on在……上面。根據(jù)下句“e-friendfromtheUS”可知，表示“來(lái)自于其他國(guó)家的朋友”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我確實(shí)有一個(gè)來(lái)自美國(guó)的網(wǎng)友。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“e-friend”可知，單詞發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，表示泛指一個(gè)筆友，使用an，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她的名字是辛迪。She她，人稱代詞；Hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Andsheistwelveyearsold”可知，空處填寫(xiě)形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞name，辛迪是個(gè)女孩，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：她和我同歲。with和；of……的；for為了；as如同。根據(jù)“same”可知，sameas和……相同，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她有一個(gè)大家庭，有六個(gè)人，兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)姐姐和她的父母。elder資格老的；theelder老年人；older年長(zhǎng)的；eldest最年長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“twoelderbrothers,one…sisterandherparents”可知，家中有六個(gè)人最年長(zhǎng)的是父母，然后是年長(zhǎng)的哥哥，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，剩下應(yīng)該是年長(zhǎng)的姐姐，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)幼順序，應(yīng)該使用elder，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“onlychildinmyfamily”可知，表示唯一一個(gè)，特指，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)的單數(shù)形式；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“subject”可知，主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以空處使用三單形式，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但是她不喜歡歷史。don’tlike不喜歡；isn’tlike不像；doesn’tlike動(dòng)詞三單形式；didn’tlike過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Shethinksit’sboring”可知，她認(rèn)為歷史是無(wú)聊的，所以不喜歡歷史，主語(yǔ)是She，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：很多美國(guó)學(xué)生都喜歡打籃球，但是我喜歡打乒乓球。plays玩耍，動(dòng)詞三單形式；playing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；play動(dòng)詞原形；played動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她通常步行去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗募译x學(xué)校很近。and和；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot…h(huán)erhomeisclosetoherschool.”可知，空后句子“家離得近”是空前句子“她走路上學(xué)”的原因，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)它對(duì)她的健康有好處。say說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；says動(dòng)詞三單形式；said動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；issaying用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“it’sgoodforherhealth”可知，全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且該賓語(yǔ)從句中從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是我總是坐公交車去上學(xué)on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“bus”可知，bybus“搭乘公交車”，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但是她從來(lái)不再上課時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。listen聽(tīng)，動(dòng)詞原形；Listens動(dòng)詞三單形式；listento聽(tīng)；listensto動(dòng)詞三單形式。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她的夢(mèng)想是有一天能訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。tovisit游覽，動(dòng)詞不定式；visiting動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；visit動(dòng)詞原形；visits動(dòng)詞三單形式。betodosth“打算做某事”，不定式表將來(lái)，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：她想了解我們的國(guó)家，學(xué)習(xí)如何說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。what什么；where哪里；when何時(shí)；how如何。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn…tospeakChinese”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，howtodosth“如何做某事”，故選D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~45各題所給的A、BC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者介紹了自己的日常生活。【26題詳解】句意：早上我通常在大約六點(diǎn)或六點(diǎn)半起床。cleanup掃除；getup起床；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)；doexercise做鍛煉。根據(jù)“aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.”可知應(yīng)是在鬧鐘叫醒作者之后起床，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下樓和我的家人吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoontea下午茶。根據(jù)上題可知此處事件發(fā)生在早上，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我坐公交車去上班因我不喜歡開(kāi)車。car小汽車；bike自行車；bus公交車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“becauseIdon’tliketodrive.”可知作者不喜歡開(kāi)車，而takeabus“乘公交車”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我上班從不遲到。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是從不遲到，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：五點(diǎn)是我一天中最喜歡的時(shí)刻因?yàn)槲彝瓿晒ぷ鞑⑶一丶以僖淮慰吹轿业募胰?。sad難過(guò)的；busy忙的；favourite最喜歡的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“becauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)這個(gè)時(shí)刻是作者最喜歡的，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)孩子，ThomasandAnna.。sons兒子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“ThomasandAnna.”可知作者有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)女兒，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：大約晚上六點(diǎn)我們一起在餐廳吃晚餐。bedroom臥室；living起居的；kitchen廚房；dining吃飯。根據(jù)“havedinner”可知應(yīng)是在餐廳吃飯，diningroom“餐廳”，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：我們真地享受在一起看電視節(jié)目。watch觀看；read讀；spend花費(fèi)；make制作。根據(jù)“TVprogrammes”可知應(yīng)是觀看電視節(jié)目，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，在晚上我一周鍛煉兩、三次，所以我能保持健康。evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根據(jù)“At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.”和“inthe...”可知應(yīng)是在晚上，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為它是重要的。careful認(rèn)真的；excited興奮的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Icanstayhealthy”可知應(yīng)是重要的，故選D。四、閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(A)Anna’sWeekendScheduleTimeActivity8a.m.getup8:15a.m.havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)9a.m.watchTV,sometimesdosomehousework12a.m.havelunch2p.m.—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum6p.m.havedinner7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark8:30p.m.dothehomeworkanddosomereading10p.m.gotobed36.Thisscheduleisfor________.A.weekdays B.everyday C.SaturdayandSunday D.SundayandMonday37.WhatdoesAnnausuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandbread. B.Porridgeandeggs.C.Breadandmilk. D.Noodlesandeggs.38.HowlongdoesAnnadosports?A.Fortwohours. B.Foronehour.C.Forhalfanhour. D.Foroneandahalfhours.39.Annausually________afterdinner.A.goesforawalkwithhispetdog B.goestotheparkC.doessomecleaning D.watchesTV40.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.B.Sheusuallygoesoutatnineinthemorning.C.Hermumusuallygoesshoppingintheafternoonatweekends.D.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooksateightintheevening.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Anna的周末日程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna’sWeekendSchedule”可知這個(gè)日程安排是為周末制定的，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)”可知Anna早餐通常吃粥和雞蛋，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2p.m.

—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends”可知Anna從下午兩點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)和朋友打羽毛球，共兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6p.m.havedinner”和“7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark”可知Anna晚餐后和父母在公園散步，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum”可知在下午四點(diǎn)半，Anna和媽媽去購(gòu)物，故選C。(B)TherewasaboycalledJack.Helovedtoplaywithabigappletree.Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutoffmybranches(樹(shù)枝)tobuildahouse.”Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.Someyearslater,theboycamebackandsaid,“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”“Oh,mydear.Youcanusemytrunk(樹(shù)干)tomakeaboat.”Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Butwhenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometovisitthemwhenweareintrouble.Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.41.Whentheboywantedahouse,howdidthetreehelphim?A.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutdownitstrunk.B.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutoffitsbranches.C.Thetreetoldtheboytoaskhisparentsforhelp.D.Thetreeaskedtheboytosellallitsapplesformoney.42.Howdidthetreefeelwhentheboyleft?A.Sad. B.Happy C.Tired. D.Afraid.43.Howmanytimesdidtheboyaskthetreeforhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.44.Howdidtheboytreatthetreewhenhegrewup?A.Hewasbadtothetree. B.Hetookgoodcareofthetree.C.Hesaidmanythankstothetree. D.Hespentalotoftimewiththetree.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Wecanusetreestomakemanythings.B.Parentsshouldalwaysgiveeverythingtotheirkids.C.Weshouldprotecttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.D.Weshouldspendtimewithourparentsandshouldn’tonlyaskthemforhelp.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)叫Jack的男孩從小和一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)玩耍，長(zhǎng)大后不再在大樹(shù)的周圍，并且在需要房子和船只時(shí)取走了大樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)干，沒(méi)有一句感謝，這就像一些孩子對(duì)待自己的父母一樣，所以我們應(yīng)該多陪父母，少向他們索取?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,‘Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?’‘Youcancutoffmybranchestobuildahouse.’”可知當(dāng)男孩需要房子時(shí)，大樹(shù)讓他砍斷自己的樹(shù)枝。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.”可知男孩高興地離開(kāi)，而樹(shù)卻是難過(guò)的。故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”和“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”可知孩子向大樹(shù)兩次求助，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore”和“Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywith