安徽省2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含答案)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題I分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.—Nicetomeetyou,MrGrc，n.I'mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.

A.SeeyoulaterB.You'rewelcome

C.PleasedtomeetyouallD.Youhaveapointthere

32.Cathyhassuchagoodthatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.

A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time

33.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any

34.Whenthebabydog,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.

A.isfoundB.wasfoundC.hasbeenfoundD.willbefound

35.Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysalhome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

36.Manywildanimalsarc,andit'stimefbrustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.ondutyB.onshowC.inorderD.indanger

37.Pleasedon,tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

38.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknowitwasbuilt?

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

39.Don'thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.

A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous

40.Forourownsafety,it'simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.followB.changeC.makeD.break

41.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeir

classmatesthen.

A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying

42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.

A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton

43..ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonand

eatingmooncakes.

A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally

44.Ourworldwillgetbelterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until

45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.

-.Practicemakesperfect.

A.NowayB.MypleasureC.TmafraidnotD.That'strue.

二.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Letmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmy

pyjamas（睡衣）.ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,Iwasn'tsleeping

allnightbecauseIkept47allthepresentsIwouldget.

Iwalkedinto（hekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.Mumand

Dadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49

saidaword!"Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!''Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundand

walkedoutof（he50.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.I

couldn'tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthekitchentable."Surprise!”Iheard

53_me.WhenIturnedaround,1sawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge

54withcandlesandtheyweresinging“Happybirthday"tome.Wcsharedthecakeandopened

allthepresents.

Theydidn't55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!

46.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successfulD.weak

47.A.thinkingaboutB.pickingupC.takingoutD.pullingaway

48.A.forB.soC.orD.but

49.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study

51.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose

52.A.newspaperB.presentsC.menusD.rings

53.A.ofB.aboveC.behindD.from

54.A.pictureB.bowlC.spoonD.cake

55.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forgetD.celebrate

B

PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.

Tcn-ycar-oldPhilipwasbomwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghis

bones（竹頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip5gplayingsports.InJanuary

lastyearhe59wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhilip

haswoneveryotherrace!

Inordertokx）kforanewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip61totakepartintheLondon

WheelchairMarathon（馬拉松）.62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twant

to63.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorand

guesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!

Philipisveiy65andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravest

ChildoftheMonth.

56.A.proudofB.afraidofC.angrywithD.strictwith

57.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest

58.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves

59.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held

60.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview

61.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided

62.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First

63.A.giveupB.sitdownC.setoffD.goout

64.A.refusedB.leftC.completedD.invented

65.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair

三.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題：每小題I分,滿分5分）

依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余把項(xiàng)。

Lisa:Hey,Jane.66

Jane:Really?A.Me,too.

Lisa:Yeah,it'sadancingparty.B.Ihopenot.

Jane:67C.Noproblem.

Lisa:Doyouwant（ogowithme?D.Whatashame!

Jane:CanI?Idon'treallyknowSusan.E.Soundslikefun.

Lisa:68ShesaidIcouldinviteaF.Whenexactlyisit?

Jane:OK.then.I'dlovetogo.69G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.

Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.

Jane:Wow,that,sthedayaftertomorrow!ineedtogetanewdress.

Lisa:70There'saclothesshopnearhere.Let'sgothereafterwork.

Jane:Soundsgood!

四.閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MarcoPolowasfromVenice.Italy.In1271,atage17,Marcowentonatripwithhisfather

anduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentravellodifferentplacesarcundtheworld.Butitwasvery

hardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreached

Chinaon1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.Hewas

abletoleaniandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,

“KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI,veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital.Daidu,areso

straightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseinthe

Westatthattime.Homeswerebeatedwith“blackstones...whichburn.likewood."Thesestones

werecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.

After17yearsinChina.MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1992.Afterhe

returnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderful

experiencesinChina.

71.HowwasMarcoPolo'sthrcc-and-a-half-yearjourney（oChina?

A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.

72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.

A.I271B.1275C.1288D.1292

73.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?

A.Heworkedfortheemperor.B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.

C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal.D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.

74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Magic“blackstones''B.MarcoPoloinChina

C.PapermoneyonDaiduD.KublaiKhan—rhegreatestemperor

B

Robotsseemtobegeningclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.

BudgeeTParo

?HewascreatedbyFiveElements?HewasmadsbyTakanori

Roboties.--Shibata.

?Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecan?Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.

carr>'thingsfbryouwhileyou'reattheshops.?Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelings

suchassurprise,happinessandsadness.

Rover防舞等1Simon

-Hewascreatedbyalearna（?HewasdevelopsdbytheGeorgiau.、

SydneyUniversity.，.飛.InstituteofTechnology.

?Heisused（omakecowsmovetogetherfroma?Hecancleanupoffices.Fi?Ka

fieldtoadiary（牛奶場(chǎng)）.?Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewas

payingattentiontohimornot.

75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?

A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.

76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.

A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohimB.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboties

C.canhelpcowsproducemoremilkD.isusedonpatientsinhospitals

77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanoffices.C.Movecows.D.Learnnames.

78.Wheredocsthepassageprobablycoincfrom?

A.healthreport.B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagiizine.D.Amedical

dictionary.

C

Theolive（橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.Andthenitspreadto

Mediterranean（地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantin

Mediterraneanpeople'slives.

Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn'tneed.muchwater.Itsfruitcanbemade

intooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesfbrcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyused

itforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,

peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.

OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterranean

countries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavily

punished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths（花環(huán)）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches

（樹枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltships

sothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherest

ofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.

Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresold

incountriesallover（heworld.

79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?

A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.

80.Whatcanwclearnaboutoliveoil?

A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itismadefromolivebranches.

C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.

81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree.

A.werewreathsB.wereheavilypunished

C.gotaprizeofoliveoilD.wereregardedasheroes

82.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.A.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreece

C.thehistoryoftheOlympicGamesD.thestoryofoliveoil

D

Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworking

hishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2024.He

reachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember.2024.Hecoveredatotalof2.478milesand

raisedS120,000forkidsinneec.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brother

andsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.

Althoughheisveryyoung.Zachhasalonghisloryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestonn

hittownin2024,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推車）throughhiscommunityandcollected

foodfbrpeopleinneed.

Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.1（givesmoneyto

projectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2024,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren's

charity（慈善組織）inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayin

Tallahassee.Theninthesummerof2024.heirckkcdabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,

D.C.,injusttwomonths.

“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingtbrthem."Zachsays.

83.WhaJdidZachdoduring（hesummervacationin2024?

A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.

B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.

C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.

D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.

84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach.

A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB.mademoneytcpayforhiseducation

C.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD.workedveryhardforhisfamily

85.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren'scharity?

A.Atsix.B.Atnine.C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.

86.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.延長(zhǎng)B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行

87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?

A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbut

lazy.

閱讀短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)留意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

E

Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorson

specialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearcmanyadvantagesofrockclimbing-itis

funanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.

Themostimportantequipment（裝備）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasize

smaller（hanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（髡護(hù)帶）.Thisallowsyouto

movefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufhlLIt'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.If

youareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthe

beginning.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbe

carefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountains

wheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfuture

climberstoenjoyacleanenvirmment.

88.Whatadvantagesdocsrockclimbinghave?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

90.Howcanclimberhelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超過15個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）

X.單詞拼法（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

依據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼法，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。

91.Maryhasdevelopedanewv/ayoflifebygettingcloseton（自然）.

92.Frank,takeoffyourw（濕的）jacketsoyoudon、catchacold.

93.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa（藝術(shù)）1haveeverseen.

94.Thelittlegirlk（親吻）hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.

95.「ms（確信的）thatoutdreamwillcometruethroughourefforts.

XI.書面表達(dá)（共I小題：滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Jack來(lái)信，說(shuō)他暑假期間黑來(lái)中國(guó)溝通學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩

年中文，但是仍舊擔(dān)憂用中文溝通時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Jack寫封回信，提幾點(diǎn)建

議，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.大膽自信；

2.放慢語(yǔ)速：

3.借助圖畫或肢體語(yǔ)言等表達(dá)方式。

留意：1.詞數(shù)80-100：

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：

3.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

4.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：自信的confident肢體語(yǔ)言bodylanguage

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarccomingtoChinathis

summer._____________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分聽力

1.1-5CACBA

II.6-10BCBAC11-15ABCBC

III.16-20CBBAB

IV.21-25A.CCBA

V.26.forty/4027.farmers28.car29.cinema30.once

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1-30題每小題1分。（26-30題中的單詞拼法錯(cuò)誤可酌情扣分）

其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用

VL31-35CCABB36-40DCACA41-45DCDBD

VII.46-50BADAB51-55ABCDC56-60ACDBB61-65DCACA

第三部分閱讀理解

VII.66-70GECFA

IX.71-75CBABA76-.80DBCAD81-85BDDAB86-87CC

88.Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.

89.Goodshoesandaharness.

90.Theyshouldlake（herubbishwiththemandthrowitaway.

第四部分寫

X.9I.nature92.wet93.art94.kisses95.sure

XI.Onepossibleversion:

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.

It'snotnecessaryloworryyourChinese.I'dliketosharemyideas,whichIthinkmighthelp.

First,bebraveenoughtospeakChinesewhenyoucommunicatewithothers.It'sofgreat

importanttobeconfidentaboutyourself.WeChineseareveryfriendlysoyouneedn'tbeafraidof

makinganymistakes.Second,it'sbetterslowlyandclearly.Inthiswayyoucanmakeyourself

understandmoreeasily.What,smo.re,sometimesyoucanusedrawingsorpictures,andasyou

know,bodylanguageisalsowidelyusedacrossculturesandveryoftenitreallyworks.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

聽力部分錄音文字稿

I.關(guān)健國(guó)培選Hh共S小購(gòu)；每小分.4分S分)

你將聽到五個(gè)句子，堵在每小題所隹的A、B、C三個(gè)選功中送出一個(gè)你尸折到的單城或短語(yǔ),每個(gè)句子讀泗遍

1.Judyisgoiagto，ndac^nJloIKTfkhcronFatbcfbDay

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5.InerdIofindoutmereaboutlhe?eLai^infcc<xr^.

D.用對(duì)話理解《其1。小題；將小IS1分,淺分10分)

你將可到十段對(duì)tS.fii段對(duì)J8石有一個(gè)小瑪僧在用小兩所紿的A、H<二個(gè)選?又中逃出一個(gè)■小母以陽(yáng)段對(duì)詁讀角溥

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m.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話員胡(共§小題；將小?I分分5分)

你將所到兩段對(duì)話?短段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小就，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所結(jié)的A、H<三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中透出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話讀兩泊。

聽下面段四話,M答第1e至174K-

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W:Sount<Rpirn.rdloveIo.

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W:IKtfsfine.Whereshallwemod?

M:lx<*imeeta!theschoolpaleat8：,X).M>dadwilldriveustotlxrstaikxi.

W:OK

聽下向校知以回答第18至20小送

M：(如

W：Bob?Whatsthemaner.dear?

M:Myinnshurt.

W：I'mrolBurpn^cd.Whydueftyou?luphranuxiirnl?kn匕.t4up</fra!

M:Tlulaagoalkkd.IihiakIwill.

W:Yowshouldinioiu?>ntohel