Unit4Topic3-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記巧練2

Unit4OurWorldTopic3TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.【話題測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間80分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．Scientistsstarted________theInternetinthe1960s.A．tostudy B．study C．tostudying D．studied2．Youcanfindnewfriends________theInternet.A．in B．on C．under D．a(chǎn)t3．________fineweather!Let'sgooutforawalk.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa4．Remember________thelightwhenyouleave.A．close B．toclose C．turningoff D．toturnoff5．—What________you________thistimeyesterday?

—Iwasreadingabook.A．were,doing B．was,doing C．is,doing D．did,do6．Thereis____withmyputer.Itdoesn’twork.A．nothingwrong B．a(chǎn)nythingwrongC．wrongsomething D．somethingwrong7．Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Itis________dangerous________crossthestreet.A．very,to B．so,that C．much,to D．too,to8．—Let’shavearest,shallwe?

—Notnow.Idon’twanttostop________theletteryet.A．write B．towrite C．writing D．a(chǎn)ndwrite9．Thisbookis_______hard________me_______understand.A．too,of,to B．too,for,too C．to,with,too D．too,for,to10．Canyou________theEnglishwords________Chinese?A．change;into B．get;into C．go;into D．make;into11．Hewasnotsure________thatwasagoodidea.A．when B．where C．if D．what12．Wehada________holidaylastweek.A．threedays B．threeday C．threedays D．threeday13．—DoyouthinkJimwillpasstheChineseexam?

—Sure.He________alotoftimeonit.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent14．Theseclothesarefrom________.A．1950s B．the1950s C．the1950s’ D．1950s’15．Hewalked________fast________wecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A．so,that B．enough,to C．such,that D．too,toII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）putershadbeenaroundforyearswhenBillGateswasgrowingup.Butveryfewpeopleknewmuchaboutthem.Peoplethoughtofputersasbigmachinesthatonlyafewpeoplewere16enoughtounderstand.Atthattimeputerswereverylarge.Somepeople,likeBillGatesandhisfriends,were17theputer.PaulAllen,RicWeiland,andKentEvanswerehisbestfriendsduringhighschool.They18timelearningaboutputersandhowtheyworked.Theythoughtthatputersweregoingtobee19inthefuture.GatesbegantostudyatHarvardUniversityinthefallof1973.TherehemetSteveBallmer.20asastudentatHarvardin1975,GatesreadamagazinecalledPopularElectronics.Therewasapassageaboutsystems（系統(tǒng)）inputers.Themakerswere21anew,smallersystem.GatestoldthepanythatheandAllenwouldmake22asystem.GatesandAllenbeganto23.Theyfinishedtheprogramanditworked.ThenGatesleftHarvardandmovedtoNewMexico.InNovember1975,theMicrosoftpanywasbuilt.BillGatesandhisfriendsweredifferentfromothersevenattheirearlyages.Theyhadaloveofmath.Theyhadaloveoftechnology.Theyweren’tafraidto24.Theytookrisks.NowBillGatesisveryrich.Heisgivingbacktotheworld25hischarities（慈善）.16．A．old B．clever C．strong17．A．interestedin B．tiredof C．boredwith18．A．took B．paid C．spent19．A．difficult B．easy C．important20．A．If B．While C．Because21．A．seeing B．serving C．lookingfor22．A．either B．so C．such23．A．work B．leave C．practice24．A．study B．enjoy C．dream25．A．of B．through C．inIII.閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分。）AOnlineadvertisingisthemeansofsellingaproductontheInternet.WiththearrivaloftheInternet,thebusinessworldhasbeedigitalized(數(shù)字化的)andpeoplepreferbuyingthingsonline,whichiseasierandfaster.Onlineadvertisingisalsoknownaseadvertising.Itoffersagreatvarietyofservices,whichcannotbeofferedbyanyotherwayofadvertising.Onemajorbenefitofonlineadvertisingistheimmediatespreadofinformationthatisnotlimitedbygeographyortime.Onlineadvertisingcanbevieweddayandnightthroughouttheworld.Besides,itreducesthecostandincreasestheprofitofthepany.Smallbusinessesespeciallyfindonlineadvertisingcheapandeffective.Theycanfocusontheiridealcustomersandpayverylittlefortheadvertisements.Inaword,onlineadvertisingisacheapandeffectivewayofadvertising,whosesuccesshassofarfullyproveditsgreatpotential(潛力).26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,buyingthingsonlineismore________.A．convenient B．fashionable C．traditional D．difficult27．paredwithanyotherwayofadvertising,onlineadvertising________.A．a(chǎn)ttractsmorecustomers B．displaysmoresamples(樣品)C．offersmoreservices D．reducesmoreprofits28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutonlineadvertising?A．Ithastakentheplaceoftraditionaladvertising.B．ItwillmaketheInternettechnologymoreefficient.C．Itcanhelpsellthelatestmodelsofdigitalizedproducts.D．Itcanspreadinformationwithoutbeinglimitedbytime.29．Whocanespeciallybenefitfromonlineadvertising?A．Localpanies. B．Smallbusinesses.C．Governmentdepartments. D．Internationalorganizations.30．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thefunctionandtheuseoftheInternet B．theapplicationofdigitaltechnologyC．thedevelopmentofsmallbusiness D．theadvantagesofonlineadvertisingBTheputerisfastandseldomdoeswrongthings,whilepeoplearenotasfastasitandoftendowrongthings.Peopleoftentalkaboutputers.Scientistsaretryingtomakethembetterandbetter.Nowaputercandoalotofeverydayworkverywell.Peopleuseputersinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports（飛機(jī)場）.Aputercanworkinmostfields.Manyputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingtheputerthinklikeaperson.Withthehelpofman,aputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playgameswithpeopleandsoon.Maybeputerswillreallythinkandfeeloneday.Doyouthinkpeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindtheputeristooclevertolistentoorservethepeople?31．Whoistryingtomakeputersbetterandbetter?A．Scientists. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Policemen.32．Whichofthefollowingcan’tputersdonow?A．Drawpictures. B．Talkwithpeople. C．Inventnewthings. D．Writemusic.33．Whatwillhappentotheputerinthefuture?A．Theputerwilldomostjobs. B．Peoplewillnotuseputersanymore.C．puterswilltaketheplaceof（取代）people. D．Peoplewilluseputerstotalkwitheachother.34．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．warn（警告）peopleofthedangeroftheputer B．tellpeopleabouttheputerC．tellpeopleaboutputerscientists D．showhowtousetheputer35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．puters B．puterScientists C．TheFutureWorld D．Talkwithputers.CTheputerisfastandseldomdoeswrongthings,whilepeoplearenotasfastasitandoftendowrongthings.Peopleoftentalkaboutputers.Scientistsaretryingtomakethembetterandbetter.Nowaputercandoalotofeverydayworkverywell.Peopleuseputersinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports（飛機(jī)場）.Aputercanworkinmostfields.Manyputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingtheputerthinklikeaperson.Withthehelpofman,aputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playgameswithpeopleandsoon.Maybeputerswillreallythinkandfeeloneday.Doyouthinkpeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindtheputeristooclevertolistentoorservethepeople?31．Whoistryingtomakeputersbetterandbetter?A．Scientists. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Policemen.32．Whichofthefollowingcan’tputersdonow?A．Drawpictures. B．Talkwithpeople. C．Inventnewthings. D．Writemusic.33．Whatwillhappentotheputerinthefuture?A．Theputerwilldomostjobs. B．Peoplewillnotuseputersanymore.C．puterswilltaketheplaceof（取代）people. D．Peoplewilluseputerstotalkwitheachother.34．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．warn（警告）peopleofthedangeroftheputer B．tellpeopleabouttheputerC．tellpeopleaboutputerscientists D．showhowtousetheputer35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．puters B．puterScientists C．TheFutureWorld D．Talkwithputers.DmonSenseMediadidastudyaboutkidsandtechnology(科技).Itwasaboutmanydifferentkindsofactivities,fromreadingandlisteningtotheradio,tonewfavoriteslikeusingsocialmediausers(社會(huì)媒體用戶)andvideochatting(視頻聊天).Morethan2,600kidstookpartinthestudy.Herearesometruths:Truth1:Somechildrenspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens(屏幕).Oneinfivechildrenusesmorethansixhoursofputerseachday,and18%ofchildrenarelookingattheirscreensformorethan10hoursaday.Butchildrenspendonly30minutesreadingeveryday.Truth2:Boysprefervideogames;girlsprefersocialmedia.Amongboys,71%enjoyplayingvideogames,twiceasmanyasgirls.Girlsspendabout40minutesmoreeachdayontheirscreensthanboysdo.Truth3:Musicistheirfavorite.Forchildren,while57%haveTVsetsintheirrooms,musicistheirfavorite.However,onlyaboutathirdlistentomusicontheradio.Mostchildrenlistentoitontheirsmartphones(智能).Truth4:Gamersgetoutlessandless.Forgamers,theirplaytimeistheleast,only47minuteseveryday.Socialmediausersarethemostactive,spendingonehourand13minuteseverydaydoingsports.41．Howlongdochildrenspendreadingeveryday?A．40minutes. B．30minutes. C．47minutes. D．13minutes.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“truths”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．理想 B．方案 C．計(jì)劃 D．事實(shí)43．Mostchildrenpreferlisteningtomusic________.A．ontheputer. B．onTV C．ontheirsmartphones D．ontheradio44．Whoplayssportstheleastaday?A．Agamer. B．Astudent. C．Agirl. D．Aboy.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BoysPreferVideoGames B．MusicisTheirFavoriteC．GamersGetOutLessandLess D．TruthsAboutKidsandTechnologyIV.補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）Danny:46Cindy:47Danny:Lastweek,Itriedtobuysomebooksonline,butIdidn’tknowhowtopayforthem.Cindy:Youshouldopenanaccountattheonlinebankfirst.48Danny:49Cindy:50Youcanfindeverythingallovertheworld.Let’scheckitoutonline!A．Yes.It’sveryconvenientandthepriceisevenlower.B．Ofcourse,thereare.C．Aretheremanythingsonline?D．Doyoushoponlineoften?E．Afterthat,youcanbuyanythingonline.V.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）51．Lookatthechildren.They(play)happilyinthegarden.52．We(go)fishingifit(notrain)tomorrow.53．Theteacher(give)alessonwhenTom(get)toschool.54．Thiscoatismuch(cheap)thanthatone.I’lltakethisone.55．Mymotheraskedme(buy)somefruitonmywayhome.56．Ihavetwo(dictionary).Icanlendonetoyouifyouneed.57．Ourliveswill（變得不同）.58．Youshould（交朋友）withyourstudents.59．Somepeoplemaytrytogetmoney(通過欺騙).60．Peoplecan（聽音樂）online.VI.按要求完成句子。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）61．我會(huì)確認(rèn)一下我是否關(guān)門了。IwillwhetherIclosedoorornot.62．Lily將來想成為一名老師。Lilywantstobeateacher.63．你確定鍛煉對健康有益嗎？youdoingexerciseisgoodforhealth?64．請把書放到你的書包里。Pleasethebookyourschoolbag.65．IwasborninEnglandin1992.（對劃線部分提問）andyouborn?66．Peoplesearchforinformationeveryday.(對劃線部分提問)dopeoplesearchforinformation？67．Mymotherwascookingamealatnoonyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)yourmotheratnoonyesterday?68．IknowhowIcanprotectmyselffromtheearthquake.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Iknowmyselffromtheearthquake.69．Ibelieveitwillraintomorrow.(否定句)Iitraintomorrow.70．I’msurethatyouwilllikethebook.（改為一般疑問句）thatIwilllikethebook？參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們在20世紀(jì)60年代開始研究互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語境可知本句用短語“開始做某事starttodosth”，所以這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上找到新朋友?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……內(nèi)；on通過；under在……下面；at在。結(jié)合語境可知本句用短語“在網(wǎng)上ontheInternet”，所以介詞用on。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：多么好的天氣??！我們一起出去散步吧?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是名詞，What（+冠詞）+形容詞+主謂；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞，how+形容詞或副詞+主謂。本題的中心詞“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，要用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!，故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：離開時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，close關(guān)；turnoff關(guān)閉（電源）。根據(jù)“thelight”可知應(yīng)該是關(guān)燈，用turnoff。再結(jié)合remembertodosth“記得去做某事”，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？——我在看書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；助動(dòng)詞did+動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般過去時(shí)中。根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”以及時(shí)間狀語“thistimeyesterday”可知，問句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：我的電腦有些問題，它不工作了。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)形容詞要后置，排除C；句子是肯定句，而且表達(dá)的是“電腦有些問題”，用something。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)心!車開得很快。過馬路很危險(xiǎn)?？疾楣潭ň湫停瑅eryadv.非常，可修飾形容詞；to不定式；so…that如此……以至于……；muchadj.大量的；too…to太……以至于不能……。觀察句子可知應(yīng)該是車開得很快，過馬路很危險(xiǎn)?？捎茫篿tis+adj.todosth“做某事是怎樣的”，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——讓我們休息一下，好嗎？——現(xiàn)在不行。我還不想停止寫這封信。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。write是動(dòng)詞，意為“寫”；stop后面不加動(dòng)詞原形；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。根據(jù)“Notnow.”可知這里表示“現(xiàn)在不休息，不想停止寫這封信”。排除A和B?！癐don’twanttostopandwritetheletter”表示“我不想停止，也不想寫這封信”，不符合題意。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：這本書對我來說太難理解了。考查固定句型。too+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說太……而不能做某事”，這里表示太難而無法理解。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：你能把英文單詞改成中文嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語。change…into…把……變?yōu)椤?；get…into進(jìn)入；go…into進(jìn)入；make…into把……制成。根據(jù)“Canyou…theEnglishwords…Chinese?”可知，此處指的是“把英文單詞改成中文”，因此此處用“change…into”。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：他不確定這是不是一個(gè)好主意?？疾橘e語從句。此處是be+形容詞后構(gòu)成的賓語從句。when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；if是否；what什么。根據(jù)“Hewasnotsure”可知不確定的是事情是有兩方面，應(yīng)用if“是否”，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：上周我們有一個(gè)三天的假期?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞，數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，threeday意為“三天的”修飾名詞holiday，符合語境，故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為Jim會(huì)通過語文考試嗎？——當(dāng)然。他花了很多時(shí)間在上面?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take，cost，pay和spend都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth，(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間；cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢，(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間；pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth，(2)payforsth；spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spendtime/moneyonsth，(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth。根據(jù)“He...alotoftimeonit.”可知，這里是spendtime/moneyonsth，故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：這些衣服是20世紀(jì)50年代的?？疾槟甏谋磉_(dá)。表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”?；鶖?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)若用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：在20世紀(jì)50年代”：inthe1950’s或inthe1950s；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：他走得太快了，我們追不上他?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so,that如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；enough,to足夠……去做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形；such,that如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞，that后是句子；too,to太……而不能……，to后接動(dòng)詞原形?？斩笫蔷渥?，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；空一后是副詞，故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A。16．B17．A18．C19．C20．B21．C22．C23．C24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BillGates學(xué)習(xí)并運(yùn)用電腦的故事。16．句意：人們認(rèn)為電腦就是只有少數(shù)足夠聰明的人才能懂的大機(jī)器。old年老的；clever聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“onlyafewpeople”可知這些少數(shù)人應(yīng)是足夠“聰明”才能懂得電腦。故選B。17．句意：有些人，比如BillGates和他的朋友們，對電腦非常感興趣。beinterestedin對……感興趣；betiredof對……厭倦；beboredwith對……感到無趣。根據(jù)“BillGates”以及“theputer.”可知這些人對電腦很“感興趣”。故選A。18．句意：他們花時(shí)間了解電腦以及它們的工作原理。took花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；paid支付；spent花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”可知此處應(yīng)動(dòng)詞spent。故選C。19．句意：他們認(rèn)為電腦在將來會(huì)變得很重要。difficult困難的；easy容易的；important重要的。根據(jù)語境可知BillGates等人學(xué)習(xí)研究電腦，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為電腦在將來會(huì)變得“很重要”。故選C。20．句意：在1975年，當(dāng)時(shí)他還是哈佛大學(xué)的一個(gè)學(xué)生，Gates看了一本名叫《大眾電子學(xué)》的雜志。If如果；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Because因此。根據(jù)“asastudentatHarvardin1975”可知此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，故用while來連接。故選B。21．句意：制作者們正在尋找一種新型的小型系統(tǒng)。seeing看見；serving服務(wù)；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“GatestoldthepanythatheandAllenwouldmake…asystem.”可知他告訴那個(gè)公司他們可以制作這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，說明那個(gè)制作者們正在尋找這樣的系統(tǒng)。故選C。22．句意：Gates告訴那家公司，他和Allen可以制作這樣的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)。either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)；so如此；such如此，這樣的。根據(jù)上文“Themakerswere…anew,smallersystem”可知Gates他們可以制作“這樣”一個(gè)新型的小型系統(tǒng)。故選C。23．句意：Gates和Allen開始工作。work工作；leave離開；practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)下一句“Theyfinishedtheprogramanditworked.”可知他們完成了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，而且它成功了。因此此處指他們開始“實(shí)踐”，把學(xué)習(xí)到的理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。故選C。24．句意：他們不害怕做夢。study學(xué)習(xí)；enjoy享受；dream做夢。根據(jù)下一句“Theytookrisks”可知他們敢冒險(xiǎn)，因此也可知他們不怕做夢。故選C。25．句意：他正在通過慈善回饋世界。of屬于……的；through通過；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Heisgivingbacktotheworld…h(huán)ischarities”可知他“通過”做慈善回饋世界。故選B。26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的定義和它的主要優(yōu)勢，如：能夠快速傳播，不受時(shí)空的限制；廉價(jià)又有效等。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththearrivaloftheInternet,thebusinessworldhasbeedigitalized(數(shù)字化的)andpeoplepreferbuyingthingsonline,whichiseasierandfaster.”可知，人們傾向于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物是因?yàn)樗唵巍⒏焖?，因此網(wǎng)上購物就更加方便。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itoffersagreatvarietyofservices,whichcannotbeofferedbyanyotherwayofadvertising.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告提供多種服務(wù)，而這些服務(wù)是其他類型的廣告所不能提供的。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemajorbenefitofonlineadvertisingistheimmediatespreadofinformationthatisnotlimitedbygeographyortime.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告能夠立即傳播信息，不受地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的限制。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smallbusinessesespeciallyfindonlineadvertisingcheapandeffective.Theycanfocusontheiridealcustomersandpayverylittlefortheadvertisements.”可知，對小企業(yè)來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告廉價(jià)又有效。故選B。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告的定義和它的主要優(yōu)勢。故選D。31．A32．C33．A34．B35．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)在人類世界中的廣泛使用。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleoftentalkaboutputers.Scientistsaretryingtomakethembetterandbetter”可知，科學(xué)家們正努力使電腦變得越來越好。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthehelpofman,aputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playgameswithpeopleandsoon”可知，在人的幫助下，電腦可以畫畫，寫音樂，與人交談，與人玩游戲等等，故電腦不能發(fā)明新東西。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文和“Nowaputercandoalotofeverydayworkverywell”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在可以很好地完成各個(gè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的許多日常工作，由此可推測出，在未來，計(jì)算機(jī)將包攬大部分工作。故選A。34．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)在人類世界中的廣泛使用，故作者寫這篇文章是在告訴人們一些關(guān)于電腦的事。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)在人類世界中的廣泛使用。故選A。36．B37．D38．C39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講史丹利和他的父親一起討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)正確使用的問題。最后是史丹利明白要正確的使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并和父親一起利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)做出了寒假的計(jì)劃。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mmakingsomeplansforourwinterholiday”可知，父親利用電腦制作寒假計(jì)劃，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewatchedhisdadlookupinformationwhileheatehisapple.”可知，史丹利一邊吃蘋果一邊查看信息，故選D。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“EveryonecanusetheInternettosaysomewordsbuttheymaybenottrue.Youcanalsofindalotofgoodinformation,butyoustillneedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouarelookingforandhowyoutrytofindit.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息有好有壞，需要仔細(xì)去分辨。這段話是爸爸對“TherearesomethingsontheInternetandtheyarenotrightandbadforyou.”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的解釋。由此可見史丹利是不理解為什么說“網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的東西有壞的并且對自己不好”。即“Howe”表示“為什么”。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownsaid.”可知，父親的姓氏是“Brown”，故史丹利的姓氏也是“Brown”，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthenextfourhours,StanleyandhisdadsuccessfullyusedtheInternetforatripforthefamily.”可知，他們花了4小時(shí)做出寒假計(jì)劃，故選A。41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于孩子們和科技的調(diào)查報(bào)告。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butchildrenspendonly30minutesreadingeveryday.”可知，學(xué)生一般每天花費(fèi)半小時(shí)來讀書。故選B。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Truth1...Truth2...”可知，介紹的是調(diào)查結(jié)果即事實(shí)真相，所以劃線單詞表示“事實(shí)”。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostchildrenlistentoitontheirsmartphones(智能).”可知多數(shù)學(xué)生通過來聽音樂。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forgamers,theirplaytimeistheleast,only47minuteseveryday.可知，打游戲的玩家運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間最少。故選A。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“monSenseMediadidastudyaboutkidsandtechnology(科技).”可知，文章主題是關(guān)于孩子們和科技的調(diào)查報(bào)告。故選D。46．D47．A48．E49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是Danny和Cindy的對話，兩人在談?wù)摼W(wǎng)上購物。46．根據(jù)下文“Lastweek,Itriedtobuysomebooksonline,butIdidn’tknowhowtopayforthem.”可知，Danny一開始會(huì)講述關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物的事情，選項(xiàng)D“你經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物嗎”符合語境。故選D。47．根據(jù)下文“Lastweek,Itriedtobuysomebooksonline,butIdidn’tknowhowtopayforthem.”可知，Danny一開始會(huì)講述關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物的事情，而Cindy也會(huì)進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“是的。它很方便，價(jià)格更低”符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)上文“Youshouldopenanaccountattheonlinebankfirst.”可知，Cindy教Danny如何在網(wǎng)上付款，需要先開通一個(gè)網(wǎng)上銀行賬號，選項(xiàng)E“然后，你可以在網(wǎng)上購買任何東西”符合語境。故選E。49．根據(jù)下文“Youcanfindeverythingallovertheworld.”可知，Danny應(yīng)該對網(wǎng)上可以購買的東西有疑問，選項(xiàng)C“網(wǎng)上有很多東西嗎”符合語境。故選C。50．根據(jù)下文“Youcanfindeverythingallovertheworld.”可知，Cindy會(huì)回應(yīng)Danny的問題，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上有世界上的一切東西，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)然了，有很多”符合語境。故選B。51．a(chǎn)replaying【詳解】句意：看看孩子們。他們在花園里玩得很開心。根據(jù)前句“Lookatthechildren.”語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are；play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。故填areplaying。52．willgodoesn’train【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨