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Module1

WondersoftheworldUnit3

Languageinuse·上冊·語法聚焦六種常用時態(tài)到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語中的六種常用時態(tài),它們分別是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時。下面,我們來復(fù)習(xí)一下這六種時態(tài)。時態(tài)含義謂語結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)am/is/are或?qū)嵙x動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情was/were或?qū)嵙x動詞的過去式形式y(tǒng)esterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事am/is/are+動詞-ing形式now,atthemoment等時態(tài)含義謂語結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一時段正在進(jìn)行的動作was/were+動詞-ing形式at7amyesterday,atthattime,when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句等一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或未來的狀態(tài)begoingto/will+動詞原形tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在have/has+動詞的過去分詞already,yet,before,ever,never,just,“for+一段時間”,“since+表示過去的時間點”等一、單項填空()1.There_____abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit_____,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtobe;willrainB.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsC()2.Since1989,ProjectHope_____millionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.A.willhelp B.helps C.hashelped C()3.He_____thiscitywhenhewaseighteen.A.leaves B.willleave C.leftC()4.Cornproduction_____nearly125percentoverthepast25years.A.jumped B.hasjumped C.willjump B()5.—Bequick,Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside.—Waitamoment,please.I_____somevisitorsourproducts.A.showed B.amshowingC.wasshowingB二、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Listen!Itis__________outside.7.Thegreatmusician_________________________aconcertinGuangzhounextmonth.take,finish,give,rain,visitrainingwill/isgoingtogive8.Lastsummer,myparents__________theTerracottaArmyinXi’an.9.He______________anewbookabouttravelalready.10.Thousandsofpeople__________atriptotheGreatWalleveryyear.visitedhasfinishedtake課堂小測一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Adam________________(study)inthelibrarywithtwoofhisfriendsatthemoment.2.Overthelastfewweeks,Emily____________(listen)toalargenumberofEnglishprogrammes.isstudyinghaslistened3.Surelyhe__________(return),butonlyinafewweeks’time.4.—DoyouknowwhatLouiswasbusywithwhenwearrived?—He_______________(begin)tokillthesnakeatthattime.5.TheBrownswillhavepicnicsifit_______________(notrain)inthemountains.willreturnwasbeginningdoens’train二、單項填空()6.Theycouldn’tgo_____theforestbecausetheygotlost.A.past

B.across C.throughC()7.—WhotaughtMrLiJapanese?—Oh,helearneditby_____.A.himself

B.him

C.hisA()8.Therearealotofshopson_____sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachB()9.—Ihearyouhaveplentyofstamps.—Yes,andIhaveareallynice_____.Doyouwanttohavealookatit?A.itB.oneC.thatB()10.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisears,soyou’dbetterspeakalittle_____.A.louder B.loudC.loudestA三、語法選擇

ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothereby_11_tofeelitsgrandnessandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneof_12_naturalwondersoftheworld.

()11.A.yourself

B.your

C.yours()12.A.thegreatest

B.great

C.greaterAA

TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonover_13_years._14_,therivercutdownthroughhardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas_15_.()13.A.millionof

B.amillionsof

C.millionsof()14.A.Slow

B.Slowly

C.Slowness()15.A.rise

B.rising

C.roseCBBTodaythecanyonisverydeep.It’salsoverywide,about_16_miles.Andbecauseofitsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimals_17_bothsidesofthecanyon.Thecanyon_18_differentatdifferenttimesoftheday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.()16.A.thefifteen

B.fifteenth

C.fifteen()17.A.at

B.in

C.on()18.A.looks

B.haslooked

C.islookingCCAAtsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecoloursofthose_19_areespeciallyclearandbright.WhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetop_20_thebottom,itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.()19.A.rocks

B.rock

C.rocks’()20.A.and

B.but

C.orAC四、短文填空

In1804,LewisandClarksetoutonanadventuretotheUS.Theychoseawaterroute(路線)_21_OhiotothePacificOcean.from

Theydrewmapsoftheirjourneyandrecordedtheirexperiencesindiaries.On5thMay1805,Lewiswroteabouttwokindsofwolves.Peoplecouldn’tfindthewolvesanymorebecausetheyhave_22_out.Onekindwassmall_23_livedinholes.The_24_kinddiedandotherwasbiggerandlivedinthewoods.NativeAmericanstoldthemaboutbearstooandsaidthebears_25_verybigandhardtokill.Lewissawthefirstbearsandtheyweresmall.Lewiswroteaboutbears,“Theyarenotasdangerousastheyaredescribed.”Lewissoon_26_hismind.On14thJune1805,hewaswerechangedwalkingalonealongtheMissouriRiver.Hewascarryingaspear(矛).Suddenlyhesaw_27_bear.Itwascomingtowardhim.He_28_inhisdiaries,“Iranabout80yardsandfoundthatitwas_29_afterme...”Lewisranintotheriverandaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))thespearatthebear.Thebearturnedaroundandwentoffintheotherdirection.Afterthisexperience,Lewistoldeveryonetheyshouldnottravelontheir_30_.awroter

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