2017-2020年高考英語全國卷真題

PREFACE

I'vepaidmyduestimeaftertime.

I'vedonemysentencebutcommittednocrime.

AndbadmistakesI'vemadeafew.

I'vehadmyshareofsandkickedinmyfacebutI'vecomethrough.

AndIneedtogoonandon,andon,andon.

Wearethechampions,myfriends.

Andwellkeeponfighting'tiltheend.

Wearethechampions.Wearethechampions.

Notimeforlosers.*Causewearethechampionsoftheworld.

Fvetakenmybows,andmycurtaincalls.

YDUbroughtmefameandfortune,andeverythingthatgoeswithit.

Ithankyouall.

Butit'sbeennobedofroses,nopleasurecruise.

Iconsideritachallengebeforethewholehumanrace.

AndIain'tgonnalose.

AndIneedjustgoonandon,andon,andon.

Wearethechampions,myfriends.

Andwellkeeponfighting'tiltheend.

Wearethechampions.Wearethechampions.

Notimeforlosers.'Causewearethechampionsoftheworld.

-Wiearethechampions,QUEEN-

心不畏死，踏屋前行

死^?恐總心也、昵在越;1行＜也

RELEASED

2020年全閾I卷

NATIONAL12020

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofa

validticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocal

stationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,

therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservices

andbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemsloston

QueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday

7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajor

eventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,special

additionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmas

Daytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon13

1230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothe

stationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

NIVETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.

B.Visit.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.

B.RomaStreet.

C.VarsityLakes.

D.FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.

B.7:29pm.

C.8:57pm.

D.11:02pm.

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B

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanold

friend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthat

timehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,

peopledo.Andthatswhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbased

onourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehas

wings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhat

onecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthor

andreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreading

everyspring,isErnestHemingwaysZlMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,itshis

classicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），

anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnie

DillardsHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingand

nothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazarsSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because

poetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,which

mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyis

indeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighest

currencvareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtheras

timepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinorder

tobetterunderstandyourfriends.

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NIVETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.ItsaboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt.

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

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c

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,

whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsown

problem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfieldeventat

theSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemiles

longerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'sknees

staystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）

withthegroundatalltimes.Itsthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuch

anattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorof

exercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingto

mostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwould

burnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmany

astheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwould

probablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,

Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithas

muchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonot

leavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchas

runner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeform

doesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryof

suchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyone

wishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperienced

racertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

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NIVETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.

B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.

D.Conservative.

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D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectof

scientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.Astudyconducted

inYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecity

experiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%more

productivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetaken

itastepfurther-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthem

toperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathave

sensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplant

thatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthow

wecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,"

explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperiments

usingsomecommonvegetables.Stranosteamfoundthattheycouldcreatea

faintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthofthe

amountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldone

daybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcan

besprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant's

lifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"where

theglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.

Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthe

distancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergy

islostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceand

thereforehelpsaveenergy.

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NMETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater.

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.lbtestchemicalsinplants.

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

11

NATIONAL120如

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoo

difficultandtoofaroutofreach.(36)Here'sahandfulofwaysthat

willsetyouintherightdirection.

(37)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-

enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeel

empoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedof

ourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.(38)Youwillmake

mistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucould

havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同'情心、)response?

"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."

Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrain

yourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishments

andachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbed

today.(39)_________

Nowthatyouvelistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepage

inyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudontfeelgood

enough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(40)Turntoapage

inyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyou

are?

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NMETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

13

NATIONAL120如

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthem

thatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The(41)isobvious.Ifwe

(42)itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside(43).Itwill

driveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe(44).Butourinsisting

it's(45)awindowhaskeptthemfrom(46)millionsof

requeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll(47)anddiscoverthat

everythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa(48)

Iwonderif(49)shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe(50)

.Ihaveaverystrong(51)thatthelieweretellingisdoing

(52)damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave(53)

metaphorical(比喻)meanings.Imtellingthemtheycantopenwhat

theyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin(54)theycometoa

metaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機(jī)會)ofsomesort,and(55)

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust(56)itand

wonder,"Whatifitisntadoor?,Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta(57)

opportunity?"

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe(58)isthatIshouldn't

lietomykids.Ishouldjust(59)repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.We

can'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyreal

ormetaphorical,theywon't(60)toopenthemandwalkthrough.

14

NMETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionto

C.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

15

NATIONAL120如

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthe

moon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyan

ancientChinesemoongoddess-(61)(touch)downlastweekinthe

SouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis(62)

(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradio

communicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethe

mooninaspot(63)itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular(64)(interesting)toscientists

becauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso(65)thefamiliar

nearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-4

(66)(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."This

reallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

,lbecauseit(67)(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformation

abouthowthemoon(68)(construct)."Dataaboutthemoon's

composition,suchashow(69)iceandothertreasuresitcontains,

couldhelpChinadecidewhether(70)(it)plansforafuturelunar(月

球的)basearepractical.

16

NMETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswith

eggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparing

it.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggs

intoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoa

panandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIput

thetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.,lNotthatway,"mymom

triedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

NATIONAL12020

你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文

參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.人物簡介；

2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。

OfallthepeopleIhaveencounteredinmylife,thepersonIadmiremostis

myEnglishteacher.Workingasourclassteacher,shehastoworkaroundthe

clockaswellastakegoodcareofus.Sheisknowledgeable,charismaticand

alwaysamiable.

Sheisalwaysdressedelegantlywalkingfasttowardsthebusstop,carrying

abagfullofnotebooksorabigfolderwithassessmentreportsshemadelastnight.

Sheissomebodywithwhomwespendmajorpartofourdayandsheistheone

whoconstantlyencouragesustobreakbarriersandtobeextraordinary.Weowe

allofoursuccesstoher.

IwillnotforgetherinstructionsandIwouldliketoexpressmydeepest

gratitudetoher.

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NMETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

READING2020-1

A21.C22.B23.B

B24.D25.B26.B27.A

C28.C29.D30.A31.B

D32.D33.A34.C35.C

COMPLETION2020-1

CLOZE2020-1

41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A

46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D

51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D

56.B57.A58.C59.D60.C

GRAMMAR2020-1

61.touched62.extremely63.where

64.interest65.than66.tofind

67.means68.isconstructed69.much

70.its

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PROOFREADING2020-1

1simply-simple6chopstick-chopsticks

2frying-fried7off-on

3musttobe-must-te-be8unless-until/till

4preparing-prepare9intopan-intothepan

5but-and10us-me

20

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2020年全閾II卷

NATIONALII2020

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesof

history,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.

OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmalade

Festival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallartGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybe

forgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressivepermanent

collectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibition

programmehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00

Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoric

collections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinone

impressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfrom

finearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,

Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,

Sun12.00-16.30.

Town:Carlisle

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NMETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome,lakeatourofhis

Lakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthe

collectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,events

andfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenon

SundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30.

B.10.30-16.00.

C.11.15-16.00.

D.12.00-16.30

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.

B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle.

D.Grasmere.

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NATIONALII2020

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,

butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoung

childrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzles

betweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundto

beasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesin

parentsincome,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduring

everydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween

26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsof

age.

"Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodid

not,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,''

Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormally

would,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.

Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore

frequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatial

skills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,and

theparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduring

puzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

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NMETNATIONALRELEASEDEXAMS2017-2020

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoc