高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語課件(新高考新教材)：Space-Exploration-太空探索

主題群四宇宙探索主題1

SpaceExploration太空探索英語內(nèi)容索引主題詞匯主題語篇主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補充詞匯名詞(n.)astronaut

procedure

rocket

gravity

frontier

vehicle

satellite

launchorbit

mankind

agency

data

desire

universe

signal

muscle

lack

current

towel

tissue

facility

globe

patternmonitor

resource

oxygengiant

leap

spacecraft

spacewalk

jade

modulesoap

microwave

argumentanalysis

foam

pillow

smartphone

closing

mysteryshadow

crew

telescope

particleself-discipline

pepper

disc項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補充詞匯動詞(v.)determine

launch

orbit

desire

signalrecycle

lack

argue

attachleap

transmit

floatscream

suspend

submit

angle

fetch

sneeze形容詞(adj.)mental

intelligent

disappointedindependent

solar

current

sufficient

shallow

regular

limiteddetermined

giant

keenfatal

high-end

closingawesome

invisiblestraightforward項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補充詞匯副詞(adv.)otherwiseindependently

regularlytragically縮寫(abbr.)cm

短語(phr.)focusonhaveadesirefor...carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsthsoasto(dosth)belackinginsthsolarsystemfigureoutbekeenonresultvideforsbinclosingrunoutbeattachedto...castashadowon

submit...to...詞匯拓展1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上;思想上

2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→

n.智力

3.disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的→

adj.令人失望的

4.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→

adj.渴望

5.universen.宇宙;天地萬物→

adj.宇宙的;普遍的

6.independentadj.獨立的;自立的→

adv.獨立地;自立地→

n.獨立;自主→

adj.依賴的→

n.依賴→

v.依靠;信賴

7.signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號n.

信號;標(biāo)志→

n.跡象;標(biāo)志→

n.象征

mentallyintelligencedisappointingdesirousuniversalindependentlyindependencedependentdependencedependsignsymbol8.lackn.

缺乏;短缺vt.

沒有;缺乏→

adj.缺乏;不足

9.currentadj.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的n.水流;電流;思潮→

n.流行;貨幣

10.sufficientadj.足夠的;充足的→

n.充足;足夠

11.globen.

地球;世界;地球儀→

adj.全球的

12.arguevt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→

n.爭論;爭吵;論點

13.analysisn.(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→

[pl.]→

vt.分析14.regularadj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→

adv.經(jīng)常;定期地

15.resourcen.資源;財力;物力→

n.源頭;來源

16.limitedadj.有限的→

vt.&n.

限制→

n.限制;限度;控制

lackingcurrencysufficiencyglobalargumentanalysesanalyseregularlysourcelimitlimitation17.mysteryn.神秘事物;謎→

adj.神秘的

18.attachvt.

系;綁;貼→

n.連接;附件

mysteriousattachment詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotof

(精神的)andphysicaltraining.

2.Firstofall,youmustbe

(聰明的)enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.

3.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewas

(發(fā)射)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.

mentalintelligentlaunched4.Forexample,on5September1977,America’sNASAspace

(代理處)launchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmits

(數(shù)據(jù))tothisday.

5.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessand

(失望),the

(欲望)toexplorethe

(宇宙)didnotdie.

6.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule

(標(biāo)志著)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.

7.Forexample,using

(當(dāng)前的)technology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.

agencydatadisappointmentdesireuniversesignaledcurrent8.Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostore

(足夠的)foodandwaterforthelongjourney?

9.However,othersfeelthisisa

(膚淺的)viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.

10.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweather

(模式).

11.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’s

(資源)are

(有限的).

sufficientshallowpatternsresourceslimited主題語篇考點淺析1.This

is

because

people

believe

in

the

importance

of

carrying

on

space

exploration

despite

the

huge

risks.這是因為人們堅信繼續(xù)太空探索的重要性,哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險?！咎釤挕縏hisisbecause...【淺析】Thisisbecause...意為“這是因為……”。because在這個句型中引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示原因。其中this可換作that或it?！痉聦憽?1)你進(jìn)步很快,這是因為他給了你很多幫助。(2)他沒能趕上第一班公共汽車,那是因為他今天早上起晚了。Youhavemaderapidprogress;thisisbecausehehelpsyoualot.Hemissedthefirstbusandthatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning.2.Then

Shenzhou

6

and

7

completed

a

second

manned

orbit

and

the

first

Chinese

spacewalk,...此后,

神舟六號和神舟七號分別完成了第二次載人環(huán)繞地球飛行以及中國人的第一次太空行走,……【提煉】a(n)+序數(shù)詞【淺析】asecond/third/fourth/fifth...強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性,意為

“又一……;再一……”;thesecond/third/fourth/fifth...強(qiáng)調(diào)順序性,意為“第……個/次”?！痉聦憽?1)桂林是一個美麗的城市,我想再去游覽一次。(2)又一個人站起來,問了相同的問題。(已有三人問過)(3)你將是第三個獲得這個免費旅游機(jī)會的人。Guilinisabeautifulcity,andIwanttovisititasecondtime.Andthenafourthpersonstoodupandaskedthesamequestion.Youwillbethethirdpersonwhogetsthechancetotravelforfree.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage

1China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthan1.

(that)ofRussiaandtheUS,butit2.

(make)greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto3.

(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,4.

YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,5.

(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.thosehasmadeindependentlywhenfollowedOn23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021andthensentbacklotsof6.

(value)information.Andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissions7.

(establish)itsownspacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtian

moudle

8.

(signal)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.

Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.9.

thedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanrace10.

(survive)wellintothefuture.

valuabletoestablishsignaledDespitetosurvivePassage

2Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,1.

toMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoney2.

(explore)space.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutions3.

otherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.4.

,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealise

5.

exploringspacehelpsus.

Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefight6._______worldhunger.Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s7.

(increase)population.

whetherexploringtoHoweverhowagainstincreasingSecondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindways8.

(solve)them.

Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworld9.

manydifferentbenefits.10.

,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

tosolvewithTherefore主題寫作寫作指導(dǎo)該寫作主題是

“闡述有關(guān)太空探索的論點(Presentanargumentaboutspaceexploration)”。關(guān)于太空探索這個問題,不同的人有不同的視角?？忌杞Y(jié)合自己的理解發(fā)表看法,既要表達(dá)出太空探索需要付出的代價,又要表達(dá)出太空探索對人類生活的影響。文體為典型的議論文。寫作時,文章一般是

“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。主題佳句1.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一部分人認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該停止浪費時間和金錢去探索太空。2.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.相反,我們應(yīng)該解決世界上窮人的溫飽問題,并盡快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他問題的解決方案。3.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先,太空探索已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用。4.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此,基于太空的科學(xué)有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量,從而為地球上不斷增長的人口提供充足的食物。5.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.其次,太空探索推動了科技進(jìn)步,使全人類受益。6.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillowsandsmartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.如今,太空技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用于各行各業(yè),一些日用產(chǎn)品,如記憶海綿枕頭、智能手機(jī)攝像頭等,正在改變我們的生活。7.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.最后,將航天員送入太空促使人們思考全球問題,甚至去尋找解決辦法。8.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.為了滿足快速增長的人口需求,科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找有朝一日能夠成為我們新家園的其他星球。9.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.總而言之,太空探索給世界帶來了種種好處。10.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.因此,這項事業(yè)應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去,以便為人類(面臨的)的短期問題和長期問題提供更好的更新的解決方案。寫作訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你是李華,你班最近一次班會的主題是

“太空探索的意義”。請你結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容,用英語給某報社的

“