2025屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練16含解析

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練16基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼法(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Thefishweateattherestaurantyesterdaywasvery

__________(可口的).I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcoststwiceasmuch.【答案】delicious【句意】昨天我們?cè)诓宛^吃的魚很可口。我還想再吃一次，即使它花費(fèi)兩倍價(jià)錢。2.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlose__________(尊嚴(yán)),butwillgainrespect.【答案】dignity【句意】假如你錯(cuò)了，那就承認(rèn)。你不會(huì)因此而失去尊嚴(yán)，反而會(huì)贏得敬重。3.What

__________(區(qū)分)anexcellentplayerfromanaverageoneisthattheformerlearnsfromhiserrors,whilethelatterrepeatsthem.【答案】differentiates【句意】一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的球員和一個(gè)一般的球員的區(qū)分在于前者從他的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，而后者則重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。4.Lonelinessalmost__________(使)hermad.【答案】drove/made【句意】孤獨(dú)幾乎使她發(fā)瘋了。5.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting,dynamic

andnewmusic,__________(下載)ontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.【答案】download【句意】假如你正在找尋一些令人興奮的、有活力的新音樂，下載這款為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用。6.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternetinadditionto__________

110.【答案】dialing【句意】為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提示除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。7.He

__________(與……離婚)hisfirstwifewhowasconsideratetohimandsoonmarriedagirlwhowas20yearsjuniortohim.【答案】divorced【句意】他和對(duì)他愛護(hù)入微的第一任妻子離了婚，不久又娶了一個(gè)比他小20歲的姑娘。8.TheTVstationisverypopularwithmanypeopleinChina,asitdealswith

__________(多樣化的)subjectssuchasmusic,entertainmentandfashion.【答案】diverse【句意】這家電視臺(tái)在中國(guó)很受人歡迎，因?yàn)樗婕岸鄻踊闹黝}，如音樂，消遣和時(shí)尚等。9.With

__________(國(guó)內(nèi)的)demandforgrapewinesoaring,winetastinghasbecomeapromisingprofession.【答案】domestic【句意】隨著國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)葡萄酒需求的激增，葡萄酒品嘗已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)很有前途的職業(yè)。10.TheMp3intendedforyoungpeoplehasgoneintoabitof

__________(下降)recentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.【答案】decline【句意】隨著MP4的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3的銷量已經(jīng)下降了。11.There

isno__________(疑問)intheworldthatChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.【答案】doubt【句意】毫無疑問，中國(guó)是世界上有著悠久歷史、豐富文化的一個(gè)大國(guó)。12.He__________(拖)theheavycaseacrossthefloor.【答案】dragged【句意】他在地面上拖著那個(gè)沉重的箱子。13.—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I’mterriblysorry.Iwas

__________(起草)acontractalmostthewholenight.【答案】drafting【句意】“你上午大會(huì)又遲到了！”“我很愧疚。我?guī)缀跽麄€(gè)晚上都在起草一份合同?！?4.NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina

is__________(沉沒)thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplastic【答案】drowning【句意】如今，中國(guó)外賣app的發(fā)展讓整個(gè)國(guó)家被外賣盒和塑料沉沒。15.Thecityhasbecomeoneofthemost

__________(有活力的)citiesintheYangtzeRiverDeltathroughinnovation.【答案】dynamic【句意】通過創(chuàng)新，這座城市已成為長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)最具活力的城市之一。16.Whatsomepeopleregardasa

d__________isseenasaplusbymanyothers.【答案】drawback【句意】一些人認(rèn)為是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，而其他很多人則認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。17.AsayinggoesthatallworkandnoplaymakeJacka

d__________()boy.【答案】dull【句意】俗話說得好，只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰慧的孩子也變傻。18.Schoolwas

d__________anhourearlieronaccountofthebadweatheryesterday.【答案】dismissed【句意】由于昨每天氣不好，學(xué)校提前一小時(shí)放學(xué)。19.—Wheredidyouliketogo,thecinemaorthetheatre?—Itmakeno

d__________.【答案】difference【句意】“你喜愛去哪里，電影院還是劇院?”“沒有關(guān)系?！眒akenodifference是固定搭配，指的是“沒有影響；不起作用”。20.Onapersonalnote,parentsshould

d__________

theirchildrenfrom

spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.【答案】discourage【句意】就我個(gè)人而言，家長(zhǎng)要防止孩子花太多時(shí)間玩電腦嬉戲。21.Johnhadto

d__________

outofmiddleschoolattheageof14

__________tolackofmoney.【答案】drop,due【句意】約翰由于缺錢不得不在14歲時(shí)從中學(xué)輟學(xué)。22.Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhaddied

d__________.【答案】down【句意】盡管風(fēng)勢(shì)已經(jīng)減弱，雨還是下個(gè)不停。23.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven

d__________

outcompletely.【答案】die【句意】在將來英語(yǔ)將會(huì)很大不同于今日的英語(yǔ)。可能一些英語(yǔ)單詞甚至?xí)氐椎叵拧?4.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedmanageris

inad__________.【答案】dilemma【句意】有很多問題須要去解決，新當(dāng)選的總經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在是進(jìn)退兩難。25.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhousethatheboughtlastyearthathe

d__________

upapotofgold.【答案】dug【句意】正是在去年他買的那個(gè)老房子的花園里他挖出了一罐金子。26.Mrs.Jonesaskedthedriverto

d__________off

hersonatthelibraryonhiswaydowntown.【答案】drop【句意】瓊斯夫人跟司機(jī)說在去市區(qū)的途中讓她兒子在圖書館下車。27.Thereispricelessjewelleryon

d__________

attheexhibitionhall.【答案】display【句意】展廳里陳設(shè)著無價(jià)之寶。28.Wecouldseenothinginthethickfog

atad__________

oftwometers,sowegotlost.【答案】distance【句意】大霧天里，我們相距兩米就什么也看不到了，所以我們迷路了。29.Youshould

d__________up

fortheparty,forit’sagoodchanceforyou.【答案】dress【句意】你應(yīng)當(dāng)為聚會(huì)裝扮一下，因?yàn)閷?duì)你來說是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。30.D__________

herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.【答案】Devoting【句意】由于致力于教聾啞孩子，那個(gè)年輕的女士幾乎沒有時(shí)間照看自己的女兒。31.Tohisd__________,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisgirlfriendandthenthatofherparents.【答案】delight【句意】令他興奮的是，湯姆很快贏得了他女摯友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。32.Thegeographyexpertsaredesperatetofindwhateverisofusetohelpcalmdownthecitizensbecauseoftheearthquake

theotherd__________

.【答案】day【句意】由于前幾天的地震，地理專家們迫切地想找到任何可以幫助人們安靜下來的東西。33.Thepatientwasstillin

d__________,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbodyrejectedthenewheart.【答案】danger【句意】病人仍舊處于危急之中，因?yàn)橐浦彩中g(shù)后，他的身體排斥新的心臟。39.Thenumberofthedeathscausedbytrafficaccidentthisyearhas

d__________

by30%,comparedwiththatoflastyear.【答案】decreased【句意】和去年由于交通事故導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)相比，今年交通事故死亡的人數(shù)削減了30%。35.Tosomed__________,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturntoturnsoutfalse.【答案】degree【句意】在某種程度上，很多人向之求助的因特網(wǎng)上的不受限制的信息證明是錯(cuò)誤的。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Hewas__________(delight)thathespenta__________(delight)nightwithus.【答案】delighted,delightful【句意】他很興奮和我們度過了一個(gè)開心的夜晚。2.Covid-19,themost__________(die)virusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeopleatthebeginningofthisyear,fromwhoseeffectpeoplearestillsuffering.【答案】deadly【句意】新型冠狀病毒，近年來最致命的病毒，起先在今年初攻擊人類，人們?nèi)栽谠庥鲂鹿诓《局唷?.Thechallengeisallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe__________(demand)exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.【答案】demanding【句意】當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)騎自行車到波蘭所須要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。4.Imitatingothers’actionsinTikTokcanbevery_________(danger),soyoucan’tbetoocareful.【答案】dangerous【句意】在抖音里，仿照別人的行為可能特別危急的，因此你要謹(jǐn)慎點(diǎn)。5.Inspiteoffailingtosaveevery__________(danger)species,wemaypreservethemajorityfromextinction.【答案】endangered【句意】盡管沒有挽救每一種面臨滅亡的動(dòng)物，但是我們可以愛護(hù)大部分免于滅亡。6.Theseviewsofhishadbroadenedthescopeofthestudyofhistory,__________the__________ofhistoryresearch.(deep)【答案】deepen,depth【句意】他的這些觀點(diǎn)拓寬了歷史探討的范圍，深化了史學(xué)探討的深度。7.The__________(decide)havingbeenmade________,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.【答案】decision【句意】已經(jīng)做出了確定，現(xiàn)在要做的事是怎么實(shí)施。8.The

beauty

of

the

waterfall

is

beyond__________(describe).

【答案】description【句意】瀑布的美是無法形容的。9.His

conduct

is

the

best

comment

on

his__________(declare).

\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"

\o"學(xué)習(xí)"【答案】declaration【句意】他的行為是他的宣言的最好的說明。10.Teachingisasortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofpatience,__________(determine)determinationand__________(devote).【答案】determination,devotion【句意】教學(xué)是一種須要耐性，決心和奉獻(xiàn)精神的工作。11.Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantastic__________(decorate).【答案】decorations【句意】美麗的長(zhǎng)枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成美麗的裝飾。12.ThepresentfinancialsituationhasmadeitmoreurgentthaneverforChinatochangeits__________(develop)model.【答案】development【句意】對(duì)中國(guó)來說，目前的金融形勢(shì)使得變更其發(fā)展模式比以往任何時(shí)候都迫切。13.Peoplefirmlybelieveitisworthwhiletodiefornational__________(depend)ontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.【答案】independence【句意】人們堅(jiān)信，在自由的道路上為民族獨(dú)立而死，比做生活的奴隸更有價(jià)值。14.Thecompanyhasarrangedforafamouslawyerin__________(defend)ofhimasthecaseistough.【答案】defence/defense【句意】公司支配一個(gè)聞名的律師為他辯護(hù)，因?yàn)檫@是很難的案件。15.With

all

of

the__________(develop)and__________(develop)countries,

China

also

facesenormous

opportunities

and

challenges.

【答案】developing,developed【句意】與全部的發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家一樣，我國(guó)也面臨著巨大的機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)。16.Theworkersovercameallthe__________(difficult)andcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,whichissomethingwehadnotexpected.【答案】difficulties【句意】他們戰(zhàn)勝了種種困難，并提前兩個(gè)月完成了任務(wù)，這是我們所沒有預(yù)料到的。17.Thesuddenfirecausedapanicinthecinemaandthecrowdallranawayinall__________(direct).【答案】directions【句意】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突發(fā)的大火在電影院引起了恐慌，人們向四面八方跑去。18.Everybodyshouldnotonlyshowsympathyforthepeoplewith__________(disable)butgivethemgreatencouragementandhelpneededtoliveon.【答案】disability【句意】每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)不僅僅對(duì)殘疾人表示憐憫，還要賜予他們生存下去所須要的極大的激勵(lì)和幫助。19.Thatfashion__________(different)fromcountrytocountrymayreflectthecultural__________(different)fromoneaspect.【答案】differs,differences【句意】國(guó)與國(guó)之間的時(shí)尚差異可能從一個(gè)方面反映了文化的差異。20.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,turningourattentiontoCameron‘sfilmsandthe__________(definite)oftruelove.【答案】definition【句意】3D版的泰坦尼克號(hào)又一次感動(dòng)了全部的觀眾，讓我們的留意力轉(zhuǎn)向了卡梅隆的電影以及真愛的定義上了。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.Whatareyougoingtodealwiththatnaughtyboy?【答案】deal改為do或What改為How【解析】what常與dowith連用，而how常與dealwith連用，故deal改為do或What改為How。句意：你準(zhǔn)備怎么應(yīng)付那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩？2.AbigstormdestroyingtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causing4death.【答案】destroying改為destroyed,death改為deaths【解析】destroy在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且用一般過去時(shí)，故將destroying改為destroyed。此處表示“……導(dǎo)致四人死亡”，death是可數(shù)名詞，前面有four修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故將death改為deaths。句意：上周五一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴摧毀了南非的兩個(gè)村莊，造成4人死亡。3.Inthelastcentury,manypeoplesufferedfrommalaria,adeaddiseasewhichtookawaymanyliveseveryyear.【答案】dead改為deadly【解析】dead無生命的，死的，deadly致命的，所以dead改為deadly。句意：每年帶走很多生命的一種致命的疾病。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)，很多人患上了瘧疾，這種致命的疾病每年奪走很多人的生命。4.Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.【答案】deep改為deeply【解析】此處表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改為deeply。句意：這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了很多人，包括我。5.Sincethen,hehastaughtmathforafewdecade.【答案】decade改為decades【解析】afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把decade改為decades。句意：從那時(shí)起，他教數(shù)學(xué)已經(jīng)有幾十年了。6.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagewithmycar,butit’snothingserious.【答案】with改為to【解析】cause/dodamageto給……造成損傷/損害，故with改為to。句意：事故對(duì)我的車造成了一些損壞，但并不嚴(yán)峻。7.Asweallknow,lackofsleepcandogreatdamageforourhealth.【答案】for改為to【解析】dodamageto給……造成損傷/損害,故將for改為to。句意：眾所周知，睡眠不足會(huì)嚴(yán)峻損害我們的健康。8.Actually,notobeyingtrafficlightscanbedanger.【答案】danger改為dangerous【解析】danger危急(的人、物)，dangerous危急的。句意：不遵守交通燈是危急的。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故danger改為dangerous9.Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstatedotherwise,datebackfromthe1950s.【答案】刪除back或?qū)rom改為to【解析】datefrom=datebackto句意：除非另有說明，這本書中全部的照片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年頭。10.Thedamwasbuilttodefendtheroadbeingwashedawaybythesea.【答案】being前加from或against【解析】defend...from/against...表示“保衛(wèi)/愛護(hù)……免受……”，其中from/against不行省略，故在being前加from或against。句意：建這座堤壩是為了愛護(hù)這條路不被海水沖走而建的。11.Ifeltreallyguiltyandsentthegirltothenearesthospitalwithoutthedelay.【答案】刪除delay前面的the【解析】withoutdelay馬上，毫不拖延，delay前不能加the，故刪除delay前面的the。句意：我堅(jiān)決果斷地把那個(gè)女孩送到最近的醫(yī)院。12.Hewasverydelightfulandthankedusforwhatwedid.【答案】delightful改為delighted【解析】delightful表示“令人興奮的”，形容事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。delighted表示“興奮的”，形容人的情感感受。該處指“他感到很興奮”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用delighted。故將delightful改為delighted。句意：他特別興奮，感謝我們所做的一切。13.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredtome.Isteppedontheman’sfootdeliberate.【答案】deliberate改為deliberately【解析】此處修飾動(dòng)詞stepped,所以要用副詞deliberately。句意：我突然想到了一個(gè)好辦法。于是我有意踩了那個(gè)男士的一只腳。14.Severalmonthslater,Ididbadlyintheexam,thatmademyteachersandparentsdisappointing.【答案】disappointing改為disappointed【解析】disappointing意為“令人悲觀的；令人掃興的”，指給他人的印象；disappointed意為“悲觀的”，指自己的心理感受。所以要把disappointing改為disappointed。句意：幾個(gè)月后，我考得很差，這讓我的老師和父母都很悲觀。15.Muchtomydisappoint,Ifoundtheriverwasseriouslypolluted．【答案】disappoint改為disappointment【解析】toone’sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是，所以要把disappoint改為disappointment。句意：令我特別悲觀的是，我發(fā)覺這條河受到了嚴(yán)峻的污染。16.Asforlosingthediscouragedweight,shouldIdonmoreexercise?【答案】discouraged改為discouraging【解析】過去分詞形容心理感受，而現(xiàn)在分詞指事物所具有的特征，是給他人的印象。故將discouraged改為discouraging。句意：至于減掉令人氣餒的體重，我應(yīng)當(dāng)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？17.Firstofall,allofusshoulddevelopintothehabitofobeyingtrafficlaws.【答案】刪除into【解析】develop“培育，養(yǎng)成”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面干脆跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故刪除into。句意：首先，我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成遵守交通法規(guī)的習(xí)慣。18.If

you

are

in

any

doubt

that

you

should

be

doing

the

exercise,

consultyour

doctor.

【答案】whether改為that【解析】doubt用在確定句中，后面跟whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。句意：假如你拿不準(zhǔn)是否應(yīng)進(jìn)行這種熬煉，詢問一下醫(yī)生好了。19.Seeingthefamilydisappearintothedistant,Ifeltveryhappy.【答案】distant改為distance【解析】disappearinto消逝在……中，其中into是介詞，后面接名詞，故將distant改為distance。句意：看到這家人消逝在遠(yuǎn)方，我感覺很快樂。20.Itisnaturalthatheshoulddisagreetoyouonthisthing.【答案】to改為with【解析】disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、看法，故把to改為with句意：在這件事上，他不同意你的看法是很自然的。21.Waterwasfoundatdepthof30feet.【答案】at后加the【解析】深度thedepthof，故在at后邊加the。句意：在30英尺深的地方發(fā)覺了水。22.Iwillprobablystudyandliveawayfromhomeduringthistime,soIwillhavealotmoreindependent.【答案】independent改為independence【解析】此處have是及物動(dòng)詞后面用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且more是比較級(jí)，修飾后面的名詞，故把independent改為independence。句意：我可能會(huì)在這段時(shí)間離家學(xué)習(xí)和生活，所以我會(huì)有更多的獨(dú)立性。23.Surroundedbythecrowd,Igotanxiousanddesperatewantedthistobeover.【答案】desperate改為desperately【解析】運(yùn)用副詞desperately修飾wanted。句意：我很焦慮，急迫的想要結(jié)束這一切。24.Despiteofgoodpreparations,sonervouswasIwhenIsatinfrontofthemicrophonethatIfeltmybrainwentblank.【答案】刪除of【解析】Despite為介詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故刪除of。句意：盡管準(zhǔn)備充分，但是主持的時(shí)候很驚慌，坐在話筒前面，大腦一片空白。25.Hedevotedhiswholelifetodotheresearchforthebenefitofmankind.【答案】do改為doing【解析】在devote…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將do改為doing。句意：為了造福人類，他一生都在進(jìn)行探討。26.Bereadytotakeothers’opinionsseriouslyeveniftheydifferentfromyours.【答案】在different之前加are或把different改為differ【解析】“不同”可以用bedifferentfrom或differfrom，故在different之前加are/把different改為differ。句意：要樂意仔細(xì)對(duì)待別人的看法，即使他們的看法與你的看法不同。27.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.【答案】difference改為different【解析】修飾名詞kinds應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞形式，所以將difference改為different。句意：我喜愛探討各種各樣的汽車和飛機(jī)，播放流行音樂，收集最新的音樂專輯。28.IconsideritnotverydifficultytolearnmathswellaslongasIdevotemyselftolearningit.【答案】difficulty改為difficult【解析】該句考查consider+it+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。在該句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。形容詞做consider的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)將difficulty改為difficult。句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)不是特別難。29.IthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.【答案】difficulty改為difficulties或have改為has【解析】依據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)have，difficulty要用復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。句意：我認(rèn)為我經(jīng)驗(yàn)的困難已經(jīng)變成了我生命中的珍貴回憶。30.Thosesailorsonboardthe“Bounty”werecaughtindilemma.【答案】在indilemma之間加a【解析】inadilemma處于一個(gè)進(jìn)退兩難的境地，故在indilemma之間加a。句意：“Bounty”號(hào)甲板上的水手都陷入了進(jìn)退兩難的境地。提升練(對(duì)接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroomwindow,hesawatree1insmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree’sbase,itsengine2.“Igrabbedbucketsofwater,”saidLanguell.Thenherantothecrash3.Thecarlookedworseupclose.Itwasnearly4intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhave5thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his6facepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,invisible7.Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess."Whenthe8gotintothefrontseats,IrealizedIhadtogethimoutofthere,"hesaid.Completely9hisownsafety,Languellopenedthecar’sbackdoorand10in.HecutthroughThompson’sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe’dhadtheforesighttobringwithhim.NowthatThompsonwasfreeofthe11,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen12theteentosafetyjustbeforetheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.AlthoughThompsonsufferedseveralbreakingstohislegs,spine,andface,asocialmediapost13himas“l(fā)ookinggreat,smiling,andjoking”.Displayingthesortofsympathythat14himtohelp,heexplained,“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso15.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述DamianLanguell看到一起車禍，然后奮不顧身救助一個(gè)被困在車中16歲孩子的故事。1.A.swallowed B.preserved C.melted D.settled【答案】A【解析】A.swallowed淹沒；B.preserved保存；C.melted溶化；D.settled停留。依據(jù)下文可知是汽車著火了，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是被濃煙淹沒，故選A。2.A.beyondreach B.undercontrol C.onfire D.beyonddescription【答案】C【解析】A.beyondreach夠不到；B.undercontrol失去限制；C.onfire著火；D.beyonddescription無法形容，難以形容。依據(jù)下文”Igrabbedbucketsofwater,”saidLanguell，可推想應(yīng)當(dāng)是著火了，故選C。3.A.levels B.surroundings C.direction D.site【答案】D【解析】A.levels水平；B.surroundings旁邊；C.direction方向；D.site地點(diǎn)。依據(jù)下文發(fā)覺狀況更糟，可知是到達(dá)撞車的地點(diǎn)，故選D。4.A.developed B.arranged C.shot D.divided【答案】D【解析】A.developed發(fā)展；B.arranged支配；C.shot射擊；D.divided分開。依據(jù)下文那棵樹就在駕駛座的地方，可推想上文是被分為兩半，故選D。5.A.explained B.planned C.survived D.prevented【答案】C【解析】A.explained說明；B.planned支配；C.survived幸存；D.prevented阻擋。依據(jù)上文的汽車被分成兩半，可推想這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是幸存，故選C。6.A.terrified B.relaxed C.moved D.confused【答案】A【解析】A.terrified驚恐的；B.relaxed放松的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.confused混亂的。依據(jù)上文的車禍及火災(zāi)，一個(gè)16歲的孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)感到的是驚恐，故選A。7.A.eagerness B.doubt C.pain D.devotion【答案】C【解析】A.eagerness渴望；B.doubt懷疑；C.pain苦痛；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文Thompson多處骨折，并且還被困在著火的車中，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是苦痛，難受，故選C。8.A.flames B.water C.branches D.fuel【答案】A【解析】A.flames火焰；B.water水；C.branches樹枝；D.fuel燃料。依據(jù)上文Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess，可知是火焰，故選A。9.A.denying B.ignoring C.respecting D.guaranteeing【答案】B【解析】A.denying否認(rèn)；B.ignoring不顧；C.respecting敬重；D.guaranteeing確保。依據(jù)下文打開車的后門，爬了進(jìn)去，而且火還沒有熄滅，可以推想是不顧個(gè)人安危，故選B。10.A.climbed B.slipped C.ran D.called【答案】A【解析】A.climbed爬；B.slipped滑落；C.ran跑；D.called呼喊。依據(jù)上文的后門，應(yīng)當(dāng)是爬進(jìn)去，故選A。11.A.dilemma B.trap C.destination D.embarrassment【答案】B【解析】A.dilemma窘境；B.trap逆境；C.destination目的地；D.embarrassment尷尬。依據(jù)下文Languell把Thompson從車?yán)锢顺鰜?，可知是擺脫了逆境，故選B。12.A.forced B.showed C.dragged D.accompanied【答案】C【解析】A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.showed顯示；C.dragged拖，拽；D.accompanied陪伴。依據(jù)上文Languell爬進(jìn)車?yán)锸且阉鰜?，可知?yīng)當(dāng)是拖到平安的地方，故選C。13.A.thanked B.employed C.served D.described【答案】D【解析】A.thanked感謝；B.employed雇傭；C.served服務(wù)；D.described描述。依據(jù)下文“看上去很棒，微笑著，還開玩笑”，可知是媒體的描述，故選D。14.A.ordered B.drove C.begged D.trained【答案】B【解析】A.ordered吩咐；B.drove驅(qū)使；C.begged祈求；D.trained訓(xùn)練。依據(jù)下文當(dāng)你靠近受傷如此嚴(yán)峻的人時(shí)，你就會(huì)感同身受，所以對(duì)Thompson的憐憫促使Languell去救人，故選B。15.A.directly B.hopelessly C.calmly D.effectively【答案】A【解析】A.directly干脆地；B.hopelessly無希望地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.effectively有效地。依據(jù)上文當(dāng)你靠近受傷如此嚴(yán)峻的人時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是干脆地感受到，故選A。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Devoteyourself1theworkyoudo,nottheprizeyoumightget.HaoJingfang,aTsinghuaUniversitgraduate,ispursuingherpassionforwritingandeducation.In2024,shewon2HugoAwardwithhershortnovel,FoldingBeijing,whichmadeherthefirstfemalewriterinChinatobringhomethisprize.Lateron,theauthor3(turn)toeducation.ShesetupTongxingAcademyforpublicwelfareeducationandWePlanets4(development)children’screativityafterschool.Sincebuildinghercompany,Haohasbeencarryingoutvoluntaryteachingprogramsinruralareas.“We5(real)wantthesekidstohavebettereducationresourceslikekidsfromthecities,”shesaid.Besides,6(difference)fromthetypicalChineseparentssoambitiousfortheirchildren,Haosuggests7(give)kidsmorespacefortrialanderror.“Letthechildrenhandletherealityand8(decision)forthemselves.Iftheystrugglewithobstacles,youcanofferthemsomeguidanceorencouragement,”Haosaid.Shealsoencouragesallwomento9(discovery)theirpassions.“Welive10abig,bigworldwithendlesspossibilities.Don’tbetooafraidtotrysomethingnew.Whenyoufindtheonethingthatyouwanttocommitto,youwillbecomefearlesstofollowyourdream.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了清華高校畢業(yè)生郝景芳的事跡。1.【答案】to【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞。devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，全身心投入，故填to。句意：全身心投入你所做的工作，而不是專注于你可能得到的獎(jiǎng)品。2.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞?！坝旯?jiǎng)”前面須要加定冠詞，表特指，故填the。句意：2024年，她憑借短篇小說《北京折疊》獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)，成為中國(guó)第一位將這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)捧回國(guó)內(nèi)的女作家。3.【答案】turned【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句前面有表示過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)lateron，因此用過去時(shí)，故填turned。句意：后來，作者轉(zhuǎn)行從事教化。4.【答案】todevelop【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后面有賓語(yǔ)children’screativity，故這里要用動(dòng)詞，又此處做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式，故填todevelop。句意：她建立童行學(xué)院和童行星球，旨在課后開發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)建力?5.【答案】really【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(副詞)。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填really。句意：我們真正想要農(nóng)村孩子有城里孩子一樣的更好的教化資源?