八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2WhatsthematterSectionB知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

Page3SectionB學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1.afew幾個(gè)，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果在桌子上?！緟^(qū)分】few/afew;little/alittle1)Few和afew都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞；little和alittle都用來(lái)修飾不行數(shù)名詞。2)Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人能做這件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。3)afew和alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”或“有一些”，含有確定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好摯友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水。典型例題：選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一題中meat是不行數(shù)名詞，故只能在little和alittle中選，由于后面提到“我得去買?！闭f(shuō)明冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。所以，選C.其次道題中是可數(shù)名詞，所以解除選項(xiàng)C和D。由于句子意思是說(shuō)：他們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。是確定意思，故選B.2.【區(qū)分】toomuch，muchtoo和toomany1）toomuch和toomany意思都為“太多的”。2）toomuch修飾不行數(shù)名詞，而toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3)muchtoo為副詞，表示“特別地：及其”。典型例題：選用合適的短語(yǔ)填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo1.Therearebooksonthedesk.2.That’sinteresting,解析：第一題中books是可數(shù)名詞，句子意思是：有太多的書(shū)在桌子上。只有toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B.其次題要表達(dá)：那太好玩了。Interesting是形容詞，所以答案選C.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.It'simportanttoeata________diet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo3.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.A.somethingin B.nothingfor C.anythingfor D.everythingat4.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Don'tworry. B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.OK.5.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome________,Ithink.A.health B.exercise C.lesson D.work二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Doyouhavewater?I’m____________(thirst).2.Hecan’tsleep(入睡).Hegetstoo____________out.(stress)3.____________Chinesedoctorsthinkit’simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)4.Englandisa____________country.(west)5.He____________tiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)6.It’s____________learnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。1.我們須要一個(gè)陰陽(yáng)平衡。Weneed____________________________________yinandyang.2.或許你體內(nèi)的“陰”太多。____________Youhave________________________yin.3.吃黨參和黃苓對(duì)這種狀況有好處。____________DangshenandHuangqiis________________________this.4.飲食平衡很重要。________________________toeatabalanceddiet.5.我認(rèn)為我的一般話沒(méi)有提高。I____________thinkmyPutonghua________________________.6.聽(tīng)到你不舒適我很難受。I’m____________________________________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo__________(1)yinandyangtobeh__________(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent__________(3)?Maybeyouhavetoom__________(4)yin.Yous__________(5)eathotyangfoods.E__________(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg__________(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos__________(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah__________(9)lifestyle.It'si__________(10)toeatabalanceddiet.五、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.ears3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.for B.like C.as D.and4.Youshouldn’tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.tooless5.importanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It’s B.That’s C.They’re D.Thisis6.Thereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuythingsatthesupermarket.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle六、中考鏈接1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.（2006年，蘭州）A.must B.may C.can D.shall2.Hetheradioeverymorning.（2006年，山西）A.listensto B.listens C.hears D.hearsof3.Thenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（2006年，天津）A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;question4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.（2005年，北京）A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.MrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglish