2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Firstaid單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修5

必修5Unit5Firstaid一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯temporary adj.短暫的；臨時(shí)的 ankle n.踝(關(guān)節(jié)) bleed(bled,bled) vi.&vt.流血 choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard n.櫥柜；衣柜 organ n.器官 radiation n.輻射；射線 liquid n.液體 pan n.平底鍋；盤子 stove n.爐子；火爐 tissue n.(生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙ray n.光線；射線 scissors n.(pl)剪刀 bandage n.繃 infection n.傳染；傳染病；感染 symptom n.癥狀；征兆 kettle n.(水)壺；罐 sleeve n.袖子 blouse n.女襯衫 stab vt.&vi.刺；戳；刺傷 ambulance n.救援車 wrist n.手腕 throat n.咽喉；喉嚨 basin n.盆；盆地 二星寫作詞匯aid n.&vt.幫助；救濟(jì)；資助injury n.損傷；損害injure vt.損害，損害injured adj.受傷的；受損害的skin n.皮；皮膚essential adj.最重要的；不行缺少的；本質(zhì)的barrier n.屏障；障礙(物)poison n.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的complex adj.困難的mild adj.稍微的；溫順的；溫順的mildly adv.稍微地；溫順地swell vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨脹；隆起swollen adj.腫脹的unbearable adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v.忍受，承受squeeze vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌damp adj.潮濕的tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的tightlyadv.緊地；牢牢地firm adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)決的firmlyadv.堅(jiān)實(shí)地；穩(wěn)定地ceremony n.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)bravery n.英勇；志氣braveadj.英勇的，無畏的bravely adv.英勇地；華麗地pressure n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)pressv.壓；按；逼迫三星高頻詞匯variety n.變更；多樣(化)；多變(性)vary vi.變更，變更；不同various adj.各種各樣的treat vt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；款待treatment n.治療，療法；處理；對(duì)待apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；懇求；運(yùn)用；有效applicant n.申請(qǐng)人，申請(qǐng)者

application n.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序【短語巧記】firstaid (對(duì)傷患者的)急救fallill 生病electricshock 觸電；電休克overandoveragain 反復(fù)；多次inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)putone’shandson 找到anumberof 若干；很多makeadifference區(qū)分對(duì)待;有影響;起(重要)作用takeoff 脫下；起飛actas 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)；扮演squeezeout 榨出；擠出be/getinvolvedin 卷入；介入；參與；涉及getinjured 受傷getburned 被燒傷getinfected 被感染dependingon 依據(jù)；依據(jù)bestuckto 被粘到......上bepresentedwith 被授予beproudof 對(duì)......感到驕傲；為......感到傲慢【聯(lián)想法巧記詞語】1. “makea＋n.”短語薈萃①makeadifference 區(qū)分對(duì)待；有影響②makeamistake 犯錯(cuò)③makeadecision 作確定④makeapromise 許諾⑤makeafriend 交摯友⑥makeaface 做鬼臉⑦makeanoise 制造噪音⑧makeacomment 作評(píng)論2. “in＋n.”短語大聚會(huì)①indanger 在危急中②introuble 處于逆境中③indebt 負(fù)債，欠賬④insight 能看到，在視線之內(nèi)⑤insurprise 驚訝地⑥incase 以防⑦inturn 反過來⑧inplace 適當(dāng)；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩菊Z法速遞】Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.Youcangetburnt/burned(burn)byavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.Thereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,depending(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Removeclothingusing(use)scissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuck(stick)totheburn.I’mproudofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatI’dbeentaught.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.【典句仿寫】1. unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【課文原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。假如須要的話，可以運(yùn)用剪刀?！痉聦憽俊?024江蘇卷】Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.除非你能睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上后你就會(huì)失去集中留意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持主動(dòng)性的實(shí)力。2. bedoing...when...意為“正在做……突然……”【課文原句】Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然他聽到了尖叫聲?！痉聦憽縄waswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercameby,tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.我正在想是否參與，這時(shí)英語老師走了過來，告知我這是我展示才華的好機(jī)會(huì)。3. Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”【課文原句】ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問，是約翰靈敏的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命?！痉聦憽縏hereisnodoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.毫無疑問，那里的孩子極須要關(guān)愛和幫助。(inneedof)4. Itis/was...that/who...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【課文原句】ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.是約翰靈敏的行動(dòng)和急救學(xué)問挽救了MsSlade的生命?！痉聦憽縄twaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.正是擁有真誠(chéng)和信任我們才能創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和諧的氛圍。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的 bevitalfor/tosth 對(duì)……極為重要 beofvitalimportanceto... 對(duì)……至關(guān)重要 veryimportant Itisvitalthatsb(should)dosth... ……是極重要的【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①【2024天津卷】Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What’smore，somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobey(obey)trafficrules.(2)微寫作【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】在中國(guó)，當(dāng)你參與晚宴時(shí)，留意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。①ItisofvitalimportancetomindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.②Itisvitalyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.2. treat vt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；款待(1) treatsbas... 把某人當(dāng)……看待 treatsbto 用……款待某人(2) (It’s)mytreat. 我請(qǐng)客?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】“把……當(dāng)……看待”的表達(dá)形式： treat...as... regard/consider...as... thinkof...as... lookon...as...【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①AfterSuewastreated(treat),shethankedthedoctorsandnurseswhohadmadeabigefforttotakecareofher.②【2024浙江卷】Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.③【2024天津卷】Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.④Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends.(2)句式升級(jí)Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分詞作狀語)3. applyvi.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；懇求；運(yùn)用(1) apply...to... 把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上(to為介詞) applyto 適應(yīng)；適用于(to為介詞) applyfor 申請(qǐng) applyoneselfto 集中精力于(to為介詞)(2) applicant n.申請(qǐng)人 application n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；運(yùn)用【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Applying(apply)yourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.②I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.③Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.(2)微寫作①【2024·6月浙江卷寫作】聽說你們須要一些志愿者接待來訪問我們學(xué)校的國(guó)外學(xué)生，我很興奮寫信申請(qǐng)這份工作。Hearingthatyouareinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool,I’mmorethandelightedtoapplyforthejob.②我們必需寫一篇論文，探討如何將課堂上學(xué)到的學(xué)問應(yīng)用到將來的職業(yè)中去。Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.【?？级陶Z】1. getinjured 受傷 getinfected 感染 getseparated 分別 getrepaired 修理 getchanged 換衣服 getdrunk 喝醉【名師點(diǎn)撥】“get+過去分詞”有兩種狀況:一是代替be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài);二是構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或動(dòng)作變更的漸漸性。能夠用于get后構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞不多,常見的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,delayed,divorced,dressed,drunk,elected,killed,lost,married,stuck等。【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①Ifyouhappentogetlost(lose)inthewilds,you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.②Mywatchgotbroken(break)whileIwasplayingwiththechildren.③Itcanbeeasytoloseyourmotivationifyougetbored(bore)withyourexerciseroutine.④Somehow,intherushtogetoutofthebuildingthelittlegirlgotseparated(separate)fromhermother.2. inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)(1) outofplace 不在適當(dāng)位置；不合適 inplaceof 代替；取代 inthefirstplace 首先；第一點(diǎn)(2) takeplace 發(fā)生 takeone’splace 就座；代替 taketheplaceof 代替；取代【活學(xué)活用】用place相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.②You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.③Importantchangestookplaceinthelivesofwomeninthe20thcentury.④MarywilltaketheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingtobeheldnextweek.⑤Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.3. makeadifference區(qū)分對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用(1) makeno/littledifference(tosb/sth) 對(duì)……沒有作用或影響 makesomedifference(tosb/sth) 對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響 makeabig/greatdifference 有很大影響；大有所為(2) tellthedifference(between...) 辨別；區(qū)分；區(qū)分【活學(xué)活用】微寫作①在日常生活中,即使是小小的善意也會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Evensmallkindnessinourdailylifemaymakeabigdifferencetooursociety.②說實(shí)話，我留在這里還是去香港對(duì)我來說都沒有區(qū)分。Honestlyspeaking,itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherIstayhereorgotoHongKong.③這對(duì)雙胞胎特別像，很難去區(qū)分他們。Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.【必備句型】1. Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。假如須要的話，可以運(yùn)用剪刀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(1)unless意為“除非；假如不”，可與if...not引導(dǎo)的狀語從句互換。(2)在漢譯英時(shí)，要留意漢語中的“除非”可能表示“只有”的意思，這時(shí)不行以用unless，而應(yīng)用onlyifOnlyifyouownyourownhouseandcar,thegirl’sparentswillmarrytheirdaughtertoyou.(3)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空①【2024天津卷】Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.②Unlesstheweathergets(get)better,Iwillstayathome.③Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited(invite)．2. Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)他聽到了尖叫聲?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：bedoing...when...正在做某事……這時(shí)when在本句中是并列連詞，連接并列句,意為“這時(shí)”，類似句型還有： beabouttodo...when...正準(zhǔn)備做……這時(shí)…… beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要……這時(shí)…… had(just)done...when...剛做了……這時(shí)(突然)……【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①TheGreenswerewatching(watch)TVathomewhentheyheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorloudly.②Shehadjustfinished(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.③Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.④Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024全國(guó)I卷】Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuries(injury)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.②【2024全國(guó)I卷短文改錯(cuò)】AfterthatIpoured(pour)oilintoapanandturnedonthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.③【2024全國(guó)III卷】Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmly(firm)rooted.④【2024全國(guó)III卷】Othervarieties(variety)ofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.⑤【2024天津卷】Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevarious(variety)foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.⑥【2024全國(guó)I卷】Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed(噴射)ontoplantleavesinanon-offtreatment(treat)thatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.⑦【2024天津卷】Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).⑧【2024浙江卷語法填空】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.⑨【2024全國(guó)III卷完形填空】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.⑩【2024全國(guó)I卷書面表達(dá)】KnowingthatthelocalartgallerywillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtoapplyforvolunteering.語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級(jí)】①【2024浙江卷書面表達(dá)】YousharedwithmerichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglishculture.Itisyouwho/thatsharedwithmerichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglishculture.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來升級(jí))②【2024全國(guó)III卷書面表達(dá)】Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbedifferentfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbevarietiesof/variousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.(用高級(jí)詞匯來升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體部分)【主題寫作】你校英文報(bào)正在開展主題為“急救學(xué)問”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己所了解的急救學(xué)問，并給英文報(bào)社投稿?！痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①割傷是日常生活中非經(jīng)常見的傷，會(huì)疼、腫或流血。Cutsareverycommoninjuriesinourdailylife,whichwillcausepain,swellingorbleeding.②傷員或許會(huì)感染甚至死亡。Thevictimsmaygetinfectedorevendie.③知道一些處理割傷的學(xué)問的確起作用。Aknowledgeofhowtotreatcutscanmakeabigdifference.④對(duì)簡(jiǎn)潔的割傷，