新版譯林高中英語課件教案練習(xí)選擇性必修三 Unit 1 Wish you were here（A卷·夯實基礎(chǔ)）（解析版）

Unit1Wishyouwerehere測試（A卷·夯實基礎(chǔ)）（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共10小題:每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2021·重慶市實驗中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)）MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it'sstillremarkable.GrabatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersedintomanycornersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.EnjoyaPortugueseeggtartOneofthemust-trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.ThisiconicdessertisdifferentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart.Oneofthevisibledifferencesistheslightlyburnedcarameltop.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStow'sBakeryinColoane.Gradually,thebakeryhasbecomeafixedtouristspotinMacao,wherethequeueoutsidewillneverbeempty.VisitamuseumMacao,asatinylittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.1．IfyouvisitMacao,youcan’tmiss________.A．theAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpB．a(chǎn)traditionalPortuguesedinnerC．a(chǎn)PortugueseeggtartD．MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.2．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUE?A．TheMacaoToweristheworld'shighesttowerB．Ifyou’renotbraveenough,youcan’ttryBungeeJumpC．APortuguesedinnerinMacaoisfitforChinesepeopleD．YoucanfindmanyPortugueserestaurantsinMacao3．Inwhichpartcanyoufindthearticleonthewebsite?A．Culture B．Travel C．Business D．Sports【答案】CAB【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要推薦去澳門游玩的項目。1．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Oneofthemust-trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.ThisiconicdessertisdifferentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart.”（葡萄牙蛋撻是必吃澳門當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镏?。這種標志性的甜點不同于傳統(tǒng)的廣東蛋撻。）可知，葡萄牙蛋撻是必須吃的食物，不容錯過。故選C項。2．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.”（澳門塔高338米，是世界第十高塔，有賭博、飲食和娛樂等多種活動。）可知，澳門塔并不是世界最高塔。故選A項。3．推理判斷題。由小黑標題“MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump”（澳門塔AJ哈克特蹦極跳）；“GrabatraditionalPortuguesedinner”（吃一頓傳統(tǒng)的葡萄牙晚餐）；“EnjoyaPortugueseeggtart”（享受葡萄牙蛋撻）；“Visitamuseum”（參觀博物館）可知，本文章主要推薦去澳門游玩的項目，且由文中“Gradually,thebakeryhasbecomeafixedtouristspotinMacao,wherethequeueoutsidewillneverbeempty.”（漸漸地，這家面包店已經(jīng)成為澳門固定的旅游景點，外面的隊伍永遠不會空無一人。）推斷，這篇應(yīng)是推薦給游客的，所以更可能在旅游板塊找到這篇文章。故選B項。B（2020·浙江諸暨·高二期末）Whichismoreimportantwhenanarchitectdesignsabuilding:beautyorfunction?Atthestartofthetwentiethcentury,LouisSullivan,oneofthecreatorsofmodernarchitecturesaidthat“formfollowsfunction.”Functionalismisusedtodescribetheideabehindarchitecturewhichprimarilyfocusesonthepurposeofabuilding.However,manypeopledisagreewiththisandfeelthatbeautyisamoreimportantfactor（因素）inarchitecturaldesign.Inthemodernworld,itseemsthatmostarchitectscombinebothideas:aimingtocreatebuildingswhicharebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Thereasonforcreatingabuildinginthefirstplaceisclearlyveryimportant.Forexample,whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkoftheneedsofpassengersaswellasplanes.Passengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinamoreefficientway.Assuch,manyairportterminalshaveacircularshapewithsatelliteareas.Residentialhomesneedtohaveenoughspaceforafamily,artgalleriesneedwallspacetoshowpictures,andfactoriesneedtomanufacturegoodsasefficientlyaspossible.Beauty,however,isalsoimportantwhenitcomestotheconstructionofabuilding.Livingorworkinginanuglyplacecreatesadepressinganduninspiringenvironment.Onthecontrary,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandincreasetheirmotivationtowork.Thereisalsoawiderresponsibilitytosocietywhicharchitectshavetoconsider.Beautiful,well-constructedbuildingsareasymbolofacivilizedsociety,andreflectwellonthebusinessorreputationoftheowner.Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Yetinpractice,thiscancauseproblems.TheGuggenheimMuseuminNewYork,wassupposedtocombinebeautywithfunction.Manyconsiderthemuseum'swhitespiralramp(螺旋坡道)beautiful,buttherehavebeencomplaintsthatitisimpractical,asitisdifficulttostandbacktoviewtheart.Also,therampissonarrowthatitcanbecomeovercrowded.Itseemsthatevenacelebrateddesignhasproblemswithfunctionality.Ifarchitectsfocusonlyonfunction,buildingsmaybecold,uglyanduninteresting.Ontheotherhand,iftheyfocusonlyonmakingitlookbeautiful,thebuildingmaybecompletelyimpractical.Therefore,combiningthesetwoideasisnecessarytocreatetheperfectpieceofarchitecture.4．Fromparagraph3,whatistheformofabuildingcloselyconnectedwith?A．Itsspecificfunction. B．Itsexceptionalbeauty.C．Thearchitect'sidea. D．Thechangingworld.5．Whyisbeautyanimportantfactorinarchitecturaldesign?A．Itisaguaranteeofpeople'sworkefficiency. B．Itcangivepeoplespiritualsatisfaction.C．Itsuggeststhefinereputationofanarchitect. D．Itisareflectionofancientcivilization.6．TheGuggenheimMuseumservesasanexampletotellus________.A．itisfunctionratherthanbeautythatarchitectsshouldfocusonB．worldfamousbuildingsmustbebeautifulaswellaspracticalC．thereisnochanceatalltohavefunctionandbeautyconnectedD．itcanbedifficulttohavefunctionandbeautyperfectlycombined7．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthearticle?A．Architecture:beautyorfunction? B．Argument:theoryorpractice?C．Preference:abstractorconcrete? D．Conflict:Fantasticorrealistic?【答案】ABDA【分析】本文是說明文。主要講了建筑上人們關(guān)注的兩個問題--功能性和美觀，很多時候都不能兼顧兩者，因此最好的建筑要結(jié)合這兩種。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Thereasonforcreatingabuildinginthefirstplaceisclearlyveryimportant.Forexample,whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkoftheneedsofpassengersaswellasplanes.Passengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinamoreefficientway.Assuch,manyairportterminalshaveacircularshapewithsatelliteareas.Residentialhomesneedtohaveenoughspaceforafamily,artgalleriesneedwallspacetoshowpictures,andfactoriesneedtomanufacturegoodsasefficientlyaspossible.(首先創(chuàng)建一個建筑的原因顯然是非常重要的。例如，在建造機場航站樓時，你需要考慮乘客和飛機的需求。乘客希望盡快登上飛機，飛機需要以更高效的方式停放。因此，許多機場航站樓都有一個圓形的衛(wèi)星區(qū)域。住宅需要有足夠的空間來容納一個家庭，美術(shù)館需要墻壁空間來展示圖片，工廠需要盡可能高效地生產(chǎn)商品。)”可知，創(chuàng)建一個建筑物的原因是它的具體功能，因此推斷與建筑物的形式密切相關(guān)的是它的具體功能。故選A項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Beauty,however,isalsoimportantwhenitcomestotheconstructionofabuilding.Livingorworkinginanuglyplacecreatesadepressinganduninspiringenvironment.Onthecontrary,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandincreasetheirmotivationtowork.(然而，在建筑施工中，美感也很重要。在一個丑陋的地方生活或工作會造成一個令人沮喪和缺乏靈感的環(huán)境。相反，一棟漂亮的建筑能讓人們感到更快樂，增加他們工作的動力。)”可知，建筑設(shè)計的美讓人快樂，提高工作動力。由此可知，美能給人精神上的滿足，是建筑設(shè)計的重要因素。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句“Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Yetinpractice,thiscancauseproblems.(從理論上看，建筑似乎沒有理由不能既實用又美觀。但在實踐中，這可能會導(dǎo)致一些問題)”，接下來舉了紐約的古根海姆博物館的例子來說明這個觀點，紐約的古根海姆博物館，本來是要把美和功能結(jié)合起來的。許多人認為博物館的白色螺旋坡道很漂亮，但也有人抱怨說，這是不切實際的。此外，坡道太窄，可能會變得過于擁擠。因此似乎即使是一個著名的設(shè)計也有功能上的問題，因此推斷古根海姆博物館作為一個例子，告訴我們功能與美很難完美結(jié)合。故選D。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Whichismoreimportantwhenanarchitectdesignsabuilding:beautyorfunction?(建筑師設(shè)計建筑時，美與功能哪個更重要)””可推斷，短文主要講了建筑上人們關(guān)注的兩個問題：功能性和美觀，很多時候都不能兼顧兩者，因此最好的建筑要結(jié)合這兩種。故A項“建筑：美還是功能？”作為標題最合適。故選A。C（2022·江蘇省天一中學(xué)高二期末）AffectionatelyknownasTempleTown.SiemReap（暹粒）inCambodiahasbeenrapidlydevelopingoverrecentyearstocatertotouriststhatstreamthroughtowitnessthewondersoftheAngkorArchaeologicalPark.Asidefromtheseawe-inspiringancientstructures,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo,aswellascountlessplacestoeatanddrink,andmakethemostofyournightsout.MostpeopleenjoyanightonthetilesofSiemReapwithoutincident,butstreettheft,scams,andotherpettycrimescanneverbecompletelydiscountedinanymajortouristdestinationsintheregion.Pickpocketingandbagtheftarethemostcommonincidents,butcaneasilybeavoidedbysimpleuseofcommonsense.Beawarethatlocalsareveryproudpeople,anddisplaysofangerorrudenessfromaforeignerareneverwellreceived.Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules:※Don’tcarrymoremoneythanyouneed:thereareplentyofATMSacrosstown,andmostSiemReapestablishmentsarerelativelyaccessible.※Trytokeeptomainroadsandavoidwalkingalone,especiallyifyouarelost.※Keepwallets,handbags,mobilephonesandcamerasclosetoyou,anddon’tleaveyourbelongingsunattendedanywhere:reducingtheopportunitiesfortheftisthebestwaytoreducethelikelihoodofithappening.※Becareful(ladiesespecially)onmotorsortuk-tuksnottoleavebagshanginglooselyoveryourshoulder.Keepthemoutofreachofpassers-by-thesamegoesforcamerastoo.※Ifyouhireamotorbike,trytobuyyourownpadlockandneverleaveiunlocked,unlessit’sinaticketedparkingplace.※Bepoliteandfriendlywithlocalpeople,whateverthesituation.※Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.EmergencyNumbersRoyalAngkorInternationalHospital:012235888or063761888AngkorChildren’sHospital:063963409Ambulance(S.A．M.U):063761119or012630399TouristPolice:012402424or012969991Fire:01239080621.8．What’sthepurposeofthetext？A．TointroduceSiemReap.B．ToattractmorevisitorstoSiemReap.C．TowarnvisitorstostayawayfromSiemReap.D．ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.9．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Call012630399incaseofanytheft.B．Holdyourbelongingsclosetoyourback.C．Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.D．Walkinthesidestreetandcallthepolice,ifyou’relost.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Apocketguide B．Astoryapp C．Anewsreport D．Acommercialad【答案】DCA【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了來柬埔寨夜間旅行時的注意事項，提醒游客注意當(dāng)?shù)囟Y儀和自身安全，并提供了一些緊急求救電話。8．推理判斷題。通讀全文，由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通過遵循一些基本的規(guī)則來保持冷靜和聰明，讓自己度過一個美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾條基本規(guī)則來讓游客保持冷靜和聰明，從而保證游客度過一個美好的夜晚，文章重點是保證游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜間安全。因此，本文的目的是D項“ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.(為暹粒提供安全夜享受建議)”符合題意，故選D項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.(協(xié)商價格以避免以后出現(xiàn)問題。)”可知，應(yīng)該提前協(xié)商費用以避免后續(xù)問題。因此，以下正確的是C項“Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.(在乘坐任何交通工具之前，先商討費用)”符合題意，故選C項。10．推理判斷題。由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通過遵循一些基本的規(guī)則來保持冷靜和聰明，讓自己度過一個美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章介紹了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜間安全的注意事項，是給游客看的，所以這篇文章應(yīng)該是來自一個便攜的小冊子，可以讓游客隨時查看的。因此，本文可能來自A項“Apocketguide(口袋指南)”符合題意，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2022·浙江·諸暨市教育研究中心高二期末）Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofcitiesthatgoesagainstmodernones.___11___Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minutewalkorbikeride.Whatdoweneedtocreate15-minutecities?First,weshouldstartaskingquestionsthatwehaveforgotten.Weneedtolookhardathowtouseoursquaremeters.Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingitandhow?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周圍地區(qū)).Wealsohavetoaskourselves:Howdowework?___12___Howdowegetthisdone?___13___Mayor(市長)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichincludes,forexample,amassivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofleisure;neweconomicmodelstoencouragelocalshops;buildingmoregreenspaces;transformingexistinginfrastructure.That’sactuallyagoldenruleforthe15-minutecity:everysquaremeterthat’salreadybuiltshouldbeusedfordifferentthings.___14___First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notcars.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservedifferentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtoconstantlycommuteelsewhere.It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttocommuting,sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.___15___A．Icallitthe15-minutecity.B．Citizensareactivelyinvolvedinparticipation.C．The15-minuteshouldhavethreekeyfeatures.D．Thefirstcitytoadoptthe15-minutecityideaisParis.E．WhyistheplaceIliveinhere,andworkisfaraway?F．The15-minutecityideaanswersthequestionsofsavingtime.G．Adifferentpaceoflife---a15-minutepacecanbejustimpossible.【答案】AEDCF【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“15分鐘城市”的設(shè)計理念、特點和作用。11．根據(jù)上文“Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofcitiesthatgoesagainstmodernones.（我想提出一個與現(xiàn)代城市相反的城市概念）”和下文“Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minutewalkorbikeride.（這樣的城市應(yīng)該設(shè)計在步行或騎自行車15分鐘以內(nèi)）”可知，這種新概念的城市到城市的任何地方只需要走路或騎車15分鐘，因此可以叫做“15分鐘城市”。A項“我把它叫做‘15分鐘城市’”符合題意，選項中的it指代上文的aconceptofcities。故選A。12．空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingitandhow?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周圍地區(qū)).Wealsohavetoaskourselves:Howdowework?（例如，這個空間是用來做什么的？誰在使用它，如何使用？我們應(yīng)該了解我們擁有什么資源以及如何使用它們。然后我們需要詢問附近有什么服務(wù)。我們還必須問自己：我們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鳎浚笨芍?，上文提出了幾個問題，由此推知空處也應(yīng)是一個問句。E項“為什么我住的地方在這里，而工作又很遠？”符合題意。故選E。13．根據(jù)下文“Mayor(市長)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichincludes,forexample,amassivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofleisure;neweconomicmodelstoencouragelocalshops（市長AnneHidalgo提出了一個大范圍的鄰近性政策，其中包括大規(guī)模的分散化，為每個區(qū)發(fā)展新的服務(wù)設(shè)施——將自行車道增加為休閑空間，以減少交通流量;新的經(jīng)濟模式鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰辏笨芍?，下文提到了某個城市的市長關(guān)于“15分鐘城市”的規(guī)劃。由此推知，空處應(yīng)提出具體是那個城市。D項“第一個采用15分鐘城市理念的城市是巴黎”符合題意，選項中的Paris呼應(yīng)下文的mayor。故選D。14．空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notcars.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservedifferentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtoconstantlycommuteelsewhere.（首先，城市的節(jié)奏應(yīng)該跟隨人類，而不是汽車。第二，每平方米應(yīng)該有不同的用途。最后，社區(qū)的設(shè)計應(yīng)該使我們能夠在其中生活、工作和繁榮，而不必經(jīng)常在其他地方通勤）”可知，本段主要介紹了“15分鐘城市”的三個基本特征。C項“‘15分鐘城市’應(yīng)該有三個主要特點”符合題意。故選C。15．根據(jù)上文“It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttocommuting,sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.（想想看，這很有趣：許多現(xiàn)代城市都是為了節(jié)省時間而設(shè)計的，但很多時間卻浪費在通勤、坐在交通堵塞中、開車去購物中心上）”可知，許多現(xiàn)代設(shè)計浪費了人們的很多時間，由此推知，空處陳述“15分鐘城市”可以節(jié)約時間。F項“15分鐘的城市創(chuàng)意回答了節(jié)省時間的問題”符合題意。故選F。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·湖北·孝昌縣第一高級中學(xué)高二期中）WhenmyfatherandItraveledtoParis,NotreDamewasourfirststop.ButwhenwearrivedatNotreDame,wesawalonglineoutsideit.Evenso,wedidn’twantto____16____.WedecidedtogotothebackgardenofNotreDamewheretherewerefewtourists.Immersedinthebeautifulnaturalscenery,wewantedtotakesome____17____photos.Aswetriedtofindaphotographer,atall,slimFrenchman____18____towardusandshowedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus.Tryingtogettheperfectshot,hekeptchangingthe____19____ofthecamera.However,afterafew____20____,hedidn’treturnourcamera.Hisbehaviorconfusedus.Butafterawhile,itbecame____21____.Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera.Atthatpoint,IwassoangrythatI____22____toarguewithhim.Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney,witha(n)____23____expressiononhisface,themanwalkedawayquicklytosearchforhisnext____24____.Later,myfather_____25_____tome:There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Soit’s_____26_____toaskforapaymentaftertakingphotosforus.Butifsomeoneofferstohelpyou,never_____27_____thekindnessjustbecauseofthisparticularevent.Mostactsofkindnessarepureandwithoutany_____28_____intention._____29_____,wemetalotofwarm-heartedlocalswhoguidedusandlentahandwhenweneededthem.Sojustremember,wecan’tthrowawaythe_____30_____becauseofitscore.16．A．setout B．missout C．putaside D．comeabout17．A．memorable B．a(chǎn)dorable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．remarkable18．A．marched B．headed C．limped D．wandered19．A．a(chǎn)ngel B．eagle C．a(chǎn)ngle D．edge20．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films21．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear22．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated23．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting24．A．purpose B．target C．a(chǎn)gent D．clerk25．A．complained B．claimed C．explained D．a(chǎn)rgue26．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient27．A．ignore B．judge C．cease D．reject28．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine29．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually30．A．banana B．object C．item D．a(chǎn)pple【答案】BABCCDABBCADABD【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和父親去巴黎度假，遇“好心人”幫忙照相卻要收費的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們世上還是好人多，不可因噎廢食，而不再相信他人的善意。16．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即便如此，我們也不想錯過。A.setout動身、出發(fā)；B.missout錯過，漏掉；C.putaside把……放到一邊；D.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)后一句“WedecidedtogotothebackgardenofNotreDamewheretherewerefewtourists.”（我們決定去巴黎圣母院的后花園，因為那里的游客很少。）可知，作者和家人來到巴黎之行的第一站（巴黎圣母院）雖然人多，但還是決定到人少的后花園進行游覽，所以作者和家人是不想錯過這個景點的。故選B。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沉浸在美麗的自然景色中，我們想拍一些令人難忘的照片。A.memorable值得紀念的，難忘的；B.adorable可愛的，討人喜的；C.available可得到的，有空的；D.remarkable非凡的，顯著的。根據(jù)前半句中“thebeautifulnaturalscenery”（美麗的自然風(fēng)光）以及下文“showedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus”（向我們展示他愿意為我們拍照）可知，作者和家人到了自己想游覽的景點，發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，就想拍照留念。故選A。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們試圖找一個攝影師時，一個高又瘦的法國人朝我們走來，向我們表示他愿意給我們拍照。A.marched行軍，前進；B.headed朝著，走向，前往；C.limped跛行；D.wandered閑逛，漫游。根據(jù)空格后的半句中“…andshowedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus.”（表示他愿意給我們拍照）可知，這個法國男人是向我們走過來之后才向我們表明意愿的。故選B。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了盡力拍出完美的照片，不停地調(diào)整相機的角度。A.angel天使；B.eagle鷹；C.angle角度；D.edge邊緣，刀刃。根據(jù)前半句“Tryingtogettheperfectshot…”（為了盡力拍出完美的照片……）可知，法國男人不停地調(diào)整拍攝的角度。故選C。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在拍了幾張照片后，他并沒有歸還我們的相機。A.signposts路標；B.laps圈；C.shots照片；D.films膠卷，電影。根據(jù)前文“Tryingtogettheperfectshot…”（為了盡力拍出完美的照片……）可知，空格處含義為“照片”。故選C。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但過了一會兒后，事情就變得清楚了。A.shallow淺顯的，膚淺的：B.visible可視的，看得見的；C.ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的；D.clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的。根據(jù)前一句“hedidn’treturnourcamera.Hisbehaviorconfusedus.”（他的行為使我們感到困惑。）和下文“Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera.”（他要了10歐元，然后才要求歸還我們的相機。）可知，法國男人不歸還相機，作者和家人起初困惑，后來知道他要錢，他們才明白了情況。故選D。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，我很生氣，所以我試圖和他爭論。A.attempted試圖，想要；B.planned計劃，打算；C.expected盼望；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文“Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera.”（他要了10歐元，然后才要求歸還我們的相機。）可知，作者很生氣，想和他吵一架。故選A。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我父親攔住了我，付了錢，那人臉上帶著滿意的表情，迅速走開，去尋找他的下一個目標。A.awkward尷尬的，局促不安的；B.satisfied感到滿意的；C.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；D.disgusting令人作嘔的。根據(jù)前一句“Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney.”（但我父親攔住了我，付了錢。）可知，這位法國男人要錢的要求得到了滿足，所以很滿意。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我父親攔住了我，付了錢，那人臉上帶著滿意的表情，迅速走開，去尋找他的下一個目標。A.purpose目的，意圖；B.target目標，靶子；C.agent代理人；D.clerk職員。根據(jù)空格前“...themanwalkedawayquicklytosearchforhisnext9”（這個男人快速走開去尋找下一個……）可知，這個法國男人要去尋找下一個拍照的目標了。故選B。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我父親向我解釋說：世上沒有免費的午餐。A.complained抱怨；B.claimed聲稱，宣稱；C.explained解釋，說明；D.argued爭辯。根據(jù)空格后“冒號”后的內(nèi)容“There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.”（天下沒有免費午餐）這句諺語可知，父親是在對我解釋不要生氣的原因。故選C。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：別人幫我們照相收取一定費用是可以諒解的。A.forgivable可以原諒的；B.necessary有必要的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.convenient便利的。根據(jù)上文“Atthatpoint,IwassoangrythatI7toarguewithhim.Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney.”（這時，我很生氣，要和他爭論。但是父親阻止了我并付了錢。）“There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.”（天下沒有免費午餐）可知，父親認為別人幫我們拍照而收錢是值得原諒的行為。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有人主動提出幫忙，也不可因這件特殊的事就拒絕別人的善意。A.ignore忽視；B.judge評價；C.cease停止；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)下一句中“Mostactsofkindnessarepure…”（大多數(shù)的善意都是純粹的……）可知，父親希望作者以后不要因為這件糟心事而拒絕他人的幫忙。故選D。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)善舉都是純粹的，沒有任何負面的意圖。A.negative負面的；消極的；B.harmless無害的；C.critical嚴重的，批判的，關(guān)鍵的；D.genuine真誠的。根據(jù)前半句“Mostactsofkindnessarepureand…”（大多數(shù)的善意都是純粹的并且……）可知，多數(shù)的善意都是沒有負面意圖的。故選A。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我們遇到了很多熱心的當(dāng)?shù)厝藶槲覀円罚谖覀冃枰獣r對我們伸出援助之手。A.Apparently顯然；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)空格后“…,wemetalotofwarm-heartedlocalswhoguidedusandlentahandwhenweneededthem.”（我們遇到了很多熱心的當(dāng)?shù)厝藶槲覀円?，在我們需要時對我們伸出援助之手。）可知，我們在需要幫助時能夠遇到許多人幫助我們對我們而言是幸運的事情。故選B。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：記??！我們不可因蘋果有核就扔掉蘋果。A.banana香蕉；B.object物體，目標；C.item條款，項目；D.apple蘋果。根據(jù)后半句“becauseofitscore.”（因為它的核）可知，在四個選項中只有“apple蘋果”有核，諺語wecan’tthrowawaytheapplebecauseofitscore(我們不能因噎廢食)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2021·山東·菏澤一中高二期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.SydneysitsontheshoresofSydneyHarbourandisan____31____(excite)citythatoffersanincredibleexperiencetothosetravelerswhocome____32____(it)way.Sydneyisalsoblessedwithbeingveryneartoanumberofnaturalareasinthesurroundingregion____33____arealsopopularwithvisitorsfromoutsidethecountry.Itdoesn’tmatterwheresomeoneisfrom,buttheyhaveprobablyalreadyseen____34____(photo)ofthefamousSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourBridge.Bothofthoseareworthvisitingandare____35____(extreme)interesting,butSydneyismuchmore____36____that.SydneyalsooffersattractionslikeSydneyOlympicPark,SydneyTower,andTarongaZoo.TherearealsoawidevarietyoffunthingstodoinandaroundtheSydneyarea.Swimmingandspendingtimeatthebeach____37____(be)popularactivitiesandthereareplentyofinvitingcoastalareastochoose____38____bothwithinandjustoutsideofSydney.Sydneyisalsoverybicyclefriendlyanditispossible____39____(rent)bicyclesandridethemallaboutthecity.Somuchcanbedoneduringavisittothis______40______(wonder)internationalcitythatitisnearlyimpossibletoseeitallinonetrip.【答案】31．exciting32．its33．that##which34．photos35．extremely36．than37．a(chǎn)re38．from39．torent40．wonderful【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了悉尼是一個值得觀光的國際城市，吸引了大量游客。31．考查形容詞。句意：悉尼是一個令人激動的城市，它給來到這里的游客們帶去令人不可思議的經(jīng)歷。此處應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾名詞city，作定語，指“令人激動的城市”，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故填exciting。32．考查代詞。句意：它給來到這里的游客們帶去令人不可思議的經(jīng)歷。此處way為名詞，前面應(yīng)使用形式詞性物主代詞。故填its。33．考查定語從句。句意：悉尼也以靠近周邊地區(qū)大量的自然景區(qū)而著稱，這些地區(qū)在國外的游客中很有人氣。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為region指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。34．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游客來自哪里不重要，他們都很有可能已經(jīng)看過知名的悉尼大劇院和悉尼港灣大橋的照片。照片為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)語境不止一張照片，應(yīng)該使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。35．考查副詞。句意：這些地方都值得參觀且極其有趣?？崭窈竺鎖nteresting為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填extremely。36．考查介詞。句意：但是悉尼遠遠不止那樣。固定搭配morethan“多于、超出”，故填than。37．考查主謂一致。句意：游泳和在沙灘上打發(fā)時間是受歡迎的活動。顯然活動不止一個，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。38．考查介詞。句意：悉尼內(nèi)外，有很多吸引人的濱海地區(qū)可從中選擇。固定搭配choosefrom“從……選擇”，故填from。39．考查固定句式。句意：租自行車是可能的?？疾榫涫健癷tis+adj+todosth(對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的)，故填torent。40．考查形容詞。句意：在訪問這個精彩的國際化城市期間可以做很多事情。此處city為名詞，前面用兩個并列的形容詞進行修飾，故填wonderful。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分)（2019·全國·高二課時練習(xí)）某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦主題為“Animpressivetouristcity”的演講稿征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.城市的簡要介紹；2.城市的獨特之處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文AnimpressivetouristcityIt’smyhonortostandheretodeliveraspeech.Personallyspeaking,Parisisanimpressivetouristcity.SituatedalongtheSeineRiver,itisthecapitalofFranceandoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,anditisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.Asacitywithalonghistory,Parisisfamousforitshistoricbuildings,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum,whichoffersauniqueculturalatmosphere.Parisisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafesandtheaters.Inaword,it’sworthwhileforyoutopayavisit!That’sall,Thankyou!【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦主題為“Animpressivetouristcity”的演講稿征文活動，請考生用英語寫一篇短文投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累位于：locate→situate因……出名：beknownfor→befamousfor值得的：worthy→worthwhile提供：provide→offer2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Parisisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafesandtheaters.拓展句：Asweallknow,Parisisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafesandtheaters.【點睛】[高分句型1]Asacitywithalonghistory,Parisisfamousforitshistoricbuildings,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum,whichoffersauniqueculturalatmosphere（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]SituatedalongtheSeineRiver,itisthecapitalofFranceandoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,anditisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.（過去分詞作狀語）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。（2021·廣東北江中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIhadbookedacruise（乘船游覽）tocelebrateourtenthanniversary.Havingworkedhardthroughoutourmarriedlives,wefeltlikeweneededabreakandanadventure.Aswehadexpected,whileonboard,weenjoyedgoodfoodandgoodcompany,whileeachstopbroughtuschancestoexplorenewplacesandexperiencenewadventures.Myhusband’scalmnessthroughoutallthesenewexperienceshelpedmetokeepmynervesandfearofnewthingsundercontrolandenjoymyselftoo.Wewereexcitedasthecruiseshippulledintoitsfinalstop,asmallportinMexico,inApril2020.RyanandIhadbeenziplining（飛索）before,sowhenwesawsignsforanecoparkboasting11linesinthemiddleofthejung